Thymosin beta-4 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Thymosin beta-4" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

31nih.gov

4^th place

23doi.org

2^nd place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

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6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1ensembl.org

1,626^th place

1,007^th place

1who.int

195^th place

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1archive.org

6^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

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1tas-cas.org

7,819^th place

5,731^st place

1theconversation.edu.au

low place

1abc.net.au

139^th place

108^th place

abc.net.au

"Essendon supplements saga: ASADA backs Court of Arbitration for Sport decision to upheld WADA appeal". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 11 January 2016.

archive.org

Lodish, Harvey F. (2000). "Chapter 18. Cell Motility and Shape I: Microfilaments. 18.2. The Dynamics of Actin Assembly". Molecular cell biology. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-3706-3.

bbc.co.uk

Smart N, Bollini S, Dubé KN, Vieira JM, Zhou B, Davidson S, Yellon D, Riegler J, Price AN, Lythgoe MF, Pu WT, Riley PR (June 2011). "De novo cardiomyocytes from within the activated adult heart after injury". Nature. 474 (7353): 640–4. doi:10.1038/nature10188. PMC 3696525. PMID 21654746.

doi.org

Gómez-Márquez J, Dosil M, Segade F, Bustelo XR, Pichel JG, Dominguez F, Freire M (Oct 1989). "Thymosin-beta 4 gene. Preliminary characterization and expression in tissues, thymic cells, and lymphocytes". Journal of Immunology. 143 (8): 2740–4. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.143.8.2740. PMID 2677145.
Lahn BT, Page DC (Oct 1997). "Functional coherence of the human Y chromosome". Science. 278 (5338): 675–80. Bibcode:1997Sci...278..675L. doi:10.1126/science.278.5338.675. PMID 9381176.
Hannappel E (September 2007). "beta-Thymosins". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1112 (1): 21–37. Bibcode:2007NYASA1112...21H. doi:10.1196/annals.1415.018. PMID 17468232. S2CID 222082792.
Low TL, Hu SK, Goldstein AL (February 1981). "Complete amino acid sequence of bovine thymosin beta 4: a thymic hormone that induces terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase activity in thymocyte populations". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 78 (2): 1162–6. Bibcode:1981PNAS...78.1162L. doi:10.1073/pnas.78.2.1162. PMC 319967. PMID 6940133.
Banerjee I, Zhang J, Moore-Morris T, Lange S, Shen T, Dalton ND, Gu Y, Peterson KL, Evans SM, Chen J (Feb 2012). "Thymosin beta 4 is dispensable for murine cardiac development and function". Circ Res. 110 (3): 456–64. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.258616. PMC 3739283. PMID 22158707.
Safer D, Elzinga M, Nachmias VT (March 1991). "Thymosin beta 4 and Fx, an actin-sequestering peptide, are indistinguishable". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (7): 4029–32. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(20)64278-8. PMID 1999398.
Xue B, Aguda AH, Robinson RC (September 2007). "Models of the actin-bound forms of the beta-thymosins". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1112 (1): 56–66. Bibcode:2007NYASA1112...56X. doi:10.1196/annals.1415.010. PMID 17468228. S2CID 26966098.
Jeffery CJ (January 1999). "Moonlighting proteins". Trends Biochem. Sci. 24 (1): 8–11. doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01335-8. PMID 10087914.
Tompa P, Szász C, Buday L (September 2005). "Structural disorder throws new light on moonlighting". Trends Biochem. Sci. 30 (9): 484–9. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2005.07.008. PMID 16054818.
Freeman KW, Bowman BR, Zetter BR (November 2010). "Regenerative protein thymosin {beta}-4 is a novel regulator of purinergic signaling". FASEB J. 25 (3): 907–15. doi:10.1096/fj.10-169417. PMID 21106936. S2CID 1684588.
Philp D, Kleinman HK (April 2010). "Animal studies with thymosin beta, a multifunctional tissue repair and regeneration peptide". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1194 (1): 81–6. Bibcode:2010NYASA1194...81P. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05479.x. PMID 20536453. S2CID 19780581.
Smart N, Bollini S, Dubé KN, Vieira JM, Zhou B, Davidson S, Yellon D, Riegler J, Price AN, Lythgoe MF, Pu WT, Riley PR (June 2011). "De novo cardiomyocytes from within the activated adult heart after injury". Nature. 474 (7353): 640–4. doi:10.1038/nature10188. PMC 3696525. PMID 21654746.
Smart N, Riley PR (February 2009). "Derivation of epicardium-derived progenitor cells (EPDCs) from adult epicardium". Current Protocols in Stem Cell Biology. Vol. 8. Unit2C.2. doi:10.1002/9780470151808.sc02c02s8. ISBN 978-0470151808. PMID 19235142. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Riley PR, Smart N (December 2009). "Thymosin beta4 induces epicardium-derived neovascularization in the adult heart". Biochem. Soc. Trans. 37 (Pt 6): 1218–20. doi:10.1042/BST0371218. PMID 19909250.
Young JD, Lawrence AJ, MacLean AG, Leung BP, McInnes IB, Canas B, Pappin DJ, Stevenson RD (December 1999). "Thymosin beta 4 sulfoxide is an anti-inflammatory agent generated by monocytes in the presence of glucocorticoids". Nature Medicine. 5 (12): 1424–7. doi:10.1038/71002. PMID 10581087. S2CID 19680965.
Crockford D, Turjman N, Allan C, Angel J (April 2010). "Thymosin beta4: structure, function, and biological properties supporting current and future clinical applications". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1194 (1): 179–89. Bibcode:2010NYASA1194..179C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05492.x. PMID 20536467. S2CID 29360082.
Kleinman HK, Sosne G (2016). "Thymosin β4 Promotes Dermal Healing". Thymosins. review. Vol. 102. pp. 251–75. doi:10.1016/bs.vh.2016.04.005. ISBN 9780128048184. PMID 27450738. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Sosne G, Kleinman HK (August 2015). "Primary Mechanisms of Thymosin β4 Repair Activity in Dry Eye Disorders and Other Tissue Injuries". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 56 (9): 5110–7. doi:10.1167/iovs.15-16890. PMID 26241398.
Ho EN, Kwok WH, Lau MY, Wong AS, Wan TS, Lam KK, Schiff PJ, Stewart BD (Nov 2012). "Doping control analysis of TB-500, a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β₄, in equine urine and plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry". Journal of Chromatography A. 1265: 57–69. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.043. PMID 23084823.
Ballweber E, Hannappel E, Huff T, Stephan H, Haener M, Taschner N, Stoffler D, Aebi U, Mannherz HG (Jan 2002). "Polymerisation of chemically cross-linked actin:thymosin beta(4) complex to filamentous actin: alteration in helical parameters and visualisation of thymosin beta(4) binding on F-actin". Journal of Molecular Biology. 315 (4): 613–25. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5281. PMID 11812134.
Safer D, Sosnick TR, Elzinga M (May 1997). "Thymosin beta 4 binds actin in an extended conformation and contacts both the barbed and pointed ends". Biochemistry. 36 (19): 5806–16. doi:10.1021/bi970185v. PMID 9153421.
Hertzog M, van Heijenoort C, Didry D, Gaudier M, Coutant J, Gigant B, Didelot G, Préat T, Knossow M, Guittet E, Carlier MF (May 2004). "The beta-thymosin/WH2 domain; structural basis for the switch from inhibition to promotion of actin assembly". Cell. 117 (5): 611–23. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00403-9. PMID 15163409.
Van Troys M, Dewitte D, Goethals M, Carlier MF, Vandekerckhove J, Ampe C (Jan 1996). "The actin binding site of thymosin beta 4 mapped by mutational analysis". The EMBO Journal. 15 (2): 201–10. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00350.x. PMC 449934. PMID 8617195.

ensembl.org

May2017.archive.ensembl.org

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000205542 – Ensembl, May 2017

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lahn BT, Page DC (Oct 1997). "Functional coherence of the human Y chromosome". Science. 278 (5338): 675–80. Bibcode:1997Sci...278..675L. doi:10.1126/science.278.5338.675. PMID 9381176.
Hannappel E (September 2007). "beta-Thymosins". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1112 (1): 21–37. Bibcode:2007NYASA1112...21H. doi:10.1196/annals.1415.018. PMID 17468232. S2CID 222082792.
Low TL, Hu SK, Goldstein AL (February 1981). "Complete amino acid sequence of bovine thymosin beta 4: a thymic hormone that induces terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase activity in thymocyte populations". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 78 (2): 1162–6. Bibcode:1981PNAS...78.1162L. doi:10.1073/pnas.78.2.1162. PMC 319967. PMID 6940133.
Xue B, Aguda AH, Robinson RC (September 2007). "Models of the actin-bound forms of the beta-thymosins". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1112 (1): 56–66. Bibcode:2007NYASA1112...56X. doi:10.1196/annals.1415.010. PMID 17468228. S2CID 26966098.
Philp D, Kleinman HK (April 2010). "Animal studies with thymosin beta, a multifunctional tissue repair and regeneration peptide". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1194 (1): 81–6. Bibcode:2010NYASA1194...81P. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05479.x. PMID 20536453. S2CID 19780581.
Crockford D, Turjman N, Allan C, Angel J (April 2010). "Thymosin beta4: structure, function, and biological properties supporting current and future clinical applications". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1194 (1): 179–89. Bibcode:2010NYASA1194..179C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05492.x. PMID 20536467. S2CID 29360082.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gómez-Márquez J, Dosil M, Segade F, Bustelo XR, Pichel JG, Dominguez F, Freire M (Oct 1989). "Thymosin-beta 4 gene. Preliminary characterization and expression in tissues, thymic cells, and lymphocytes". Journal of Immunology. 143 (8): 2740–4. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.143.8.2740. PMID 2677145.
Lahn BT, Page DC (Oct 1997). "Functional coherence of the human Y chromosome". Science. 278 (5338): 675–80. Bibcode:1997Sci...278..675L. doi:10.1126/science.278.5338.675. PMID 9381176.
Hannappel E (September 2007). "beta-Thymosins". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1112 (1): 21–37. Bibcode:2007NYASA1112...21H. doi:10.1196/annals.1415.018. PMID 17468232. S2CID 222082792.
Low TL, Hu SK, Goldstein AL (February 1981). "Complete amino acid sequence of bovine thymosin beta 4: a thymic hormone that induces terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase activity in thymocyte populations". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 78 (2): 1162–6. Bibcode:1981PNAS...78.1162L. doi:10.1073/pnas.78.2.1162. PMC 319967. PMID 6940133.
Banerjee I, Zhang J, Moore-Morris T, Lange S, Shen T, Dalton ND, Gu Y, Peterson KL, Evans SM, Chen J (Feb 2012). "Thymosin beta 4 is dispensable for murine cardiac development and function". Circ Res. 110 (3): 456–64. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.258616. PMC 3739283. PMID 22158707.
Safer D, Elzinga M, Nachmias VT (March 1991). "Thymosin beta 4 and Fx, an actin-sequestering peptide, are indistinguishable". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (7): 4029–32. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(20)64278-8. PMID 1999398.
Xue B, Aguda AH, Robinson RC (September 2007). "Models of the actin-bound forms of the beta-thymosins". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1112 (1): 56–66. Bibcode:2007NYASA1112...56X. doi:10.1196/annals.1415.010. PMID 17468228. S2CID 26966098.
Jeffery CJ (January 1999). "Moonlighting proteins". Trends Biochem. Sci. 24 (1): 8–11. doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01335-8. PMID 10087914.
Tompa P, Szász C, Buday L (September 2005). "Structural disorder throws new light on moonlighting". Trends Biochem. Sci. 30 (9): 484–9. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2005.07.008. PMID 16054818.
Freeman KW, Bowman BR, Zetter BR (November 2010). "Regenerative protein thymosin {beta}-4 is a novel regulator of purinergic signaling". FASEB J. 25 (3): 907–15. doi:10.1096/fj.10-169417. PMID 21106936. S2CID 1684588.
Philp D, Kleinman HK (April 2010). "Animal studies with thymosin beta, a multifunctional tissue repair and regeneration peptide". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1194 (1): 81–6. Bibcode:2010NYASA1194...81P. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05479.x. PMID 20536453. S2CID 19780581.
Smart N, Bollini S, Dubé KN, Vieira JM, Zhou B, Davidson S, Yellon D, Riegler J, Price AN, Lythgoe MF, Pu WT, Riley PR (June 2011). "De novo cardiomyocytes from within the activated adult heart after injury". Nature. 474 (7353): 640–4. doi:10.1038/nature10188. PMC 3696525. PMID 21654746.
Smart N, Riley PR (February 2009). "Derivation of epicardium-derived progenitor cells (EPDCs) from adult epicardium". Current Protocols in Stem Cell Biology. Vol. 8. Unit2C.2. doi:10.1002/9780470151808.sc02c02s8. ISBN 978-0470151808. PMID 19235142. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Riley PR, Smart N (December 2009). "Thymosin beta4 induces epicardium-derived neovascularization in the adult heart". Biochem. Soc. Trans. 37 (Pt 6): 1218–20. doi:10.1042/BST0371218. PMID 19909250.
Young JD, Lawrence AJ, MacLean AG, Leung BP, McInnes IB, Canas B, Pappin DJ, Stevenson RD (December 1999). "Thymosin beta 4 sulfoxide is an anti-inflammatory agent generated by monocytes in the presence of glucocorticoids". Nature Medicine. 5 (12): 1424–7. doi:10.1038/71002. PMID 10581087. S2CID 19680965.
Crockford D, Turjman N, Allan C, Angel J (April 2010). "Thymosin beta4: structure, function, and biological properties supporting current and future clinical applications". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1194 (1): 179–89. Bibcode:2010NYASA1194..179C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05492.x. PMID 20536467. S2CID 29360082.
Kleinman HK, Sosne G (2016). "Thymosin β4 Promotes Dermal Healing". Thymosins. review. Vol. 102. pp. 251–75. doi:10.1016/bs.vh.2016.04.005. ISBN 9780128048184. PMID 27450738. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Sosne G, Kleinman HK (August 2015). "Primary Mechanisms of Thymosin β4 Repair Activity in Dry Eye Disorders and Other Tissue Injuries". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 56 (9): 5110–7. doi:10.1167/iovs.15-16890. PMID 26241398.
Ho EN, Kwok WH, Lau MY, Wong AS, Wan TS, Lam KK, Schiff PJ, Stewart BD (Nov 2012). "Doping control analysis of TB-500, a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β₄, in equine urine and plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry". Journal of Chromatography A. 1265: 57–69. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.043. PMID 23084823.
Ballweber E, Hannappel E, Huff T, Stephan H, Haener M, Taschner N, Stoffler D, Aebi U, Mannherz HG (Jan 2002). "Polymerisation of chemically cross-linked actin:thymosin beta(4) complex to filamentous actin: alteration in helical parameters and visualisation of thymosin beta(4) binding on F-actin". Journal of Molecular Biology. 315 (4): 613–25. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5281. PMID 11812134.
Safer D, Sosnick TR, Elzinga M (May 1997). "Thymosin beta 4 binds actin in an extended conformation and contacts both the barbed and pointed ends". Biochemistry. 36 (19): 5806–16. doi:10.1021/bi970185v. PMID 9153421.
Hertzog M, van Heijenoort C, Didry D, Gaudier M, Coutant J, Gigant B, Didelot G, Préat T, Knossow M, Guittet E, Carlier MF (May 2004). "The beta-thymosin/WH2 domain; structural basis for the switch from inhibition to promotion of actin assembly". Cell. 117 (5): 611–23. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00403-9. PMID 15163409.
Van Troys M, Dewitte D, Goethals M, Carlier MF, Vandekerckhove J, Ampe C (Jan 1996). "The actin binding site of thymosin beta 4 mapped by mutational analysis". The EMBO Journal. 15 (2): 201–10. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00350.x. PMC 449934. PMID 8617195.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Entrez Gene: TMSB4X thymosin, beta 4, X-linked".
"protein NP_066932". NCBI.
Low TL, Hu SK, Goldstein AL (February 1981). "Complete amino acid sequence of bovine thymosin beta 4: a thymic hormone that induces terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase activity in thymocyte populations". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 78 (2): 1162–6. Bibcode:1981PNAS...78.1162L. doi:10.1073/pnas.78.2.1162. PMC 319967. PMID 6940133.
Banerjee I, Zhang J, Moore-Morris T, Lange S, Shen T, Dalton ND, Gu Y, Peterson KL, Evans SM, Chen J (Feb 2012). "Thymosin beta 4 is dispensable for murine cardiac development and function". Circ Res. 110 (3): 456–64. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.258616. PMC 3739283. PMID 22158707.
Lodish, Harvey F. (2000). "Chapter 18. Cell Motility and Shape I: Microfilaments. 18.2. The Dynamics of Actin Assembly". Molecular cell biology. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-3706-3.
Smart N, Bollini S, Dubé KN, Vieira JM, Zhou B, Davidson S, Yellon D, Riegler J, Price AN, Lythgoe MF, Pu WT, Riley PR (June 2011). "De novo cardiomyocytes from within the activated adult heart after injury". Nature. 474 (7353): 640–4. doi:10.1038/nature10188. PMC 3696525. PMID 21654746.
Van Troys M, Dewitte D, Goethals M, Carlier MF, Vandekerckhove J, Ampe C (Jan 1996). "The actin binding site of thymosin beta 4 mapped by mutational analysis". The EMBO Journal. 15 (2): 201–10. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00350.x. PMC 449934. PMID 8617195.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hannappel E (September 2007). "beta-Thymosins". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1112 (1): 21–37. Bibcode:2007NYASA1112...21H. doi:10.1196/annals.1415.018. PMID 17468232. S2CID 222082792.
Xue B, Aguda AH, Robinson RC (September 2007). "Models of the actin-bound forms of the beta-thymosins". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1112 (1): 56–66. Bibcode:2007NYASA1112...56X. doi:10.1196/annals.1415.010. PMID 17468228. S2CID 26966098.
Freeman KW, Bowman BR, Zetter BR (November 2010). "Regenerative protein thymosin {beta}-4 is a novel regulator of purinergic signaling". FASEB J. 25 (3): 907–15. doi:10.1096/fj.10-169417. PMID 21106936. S2CID 1684588.
Philp D, Kleinman HK (April 2010). "Animal studies with thymosin beta, a multifunctional tissue repair and regeneration peptide". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1194 (1): 81–6. Bibcode:2010NYASA1194...81P. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05479.x. PMID 20536453. S2CID 19780581.
Young JD, Lawrence AJ, MacLean AG, Leung BP, McInnes IB, Canas B, Pappin DJ, Stevenson RD (December 1999). "Thymosin beta 4 sulfoxide is an anti-inflammatory agent generated by monocytes in the presence of glucocorticoids". Nature Medicine. 5 (12): 1424–7. doi:10.1038/71002. PMID 10581087. S2CID 19680965.
Crockford D, Turjman N, Allan C, Angel J (April 2010). "Thymosin beta4: structure, function, and biological properties supporting current and future clinical applications". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1194 (1): 179–89. Bibcode:2010NYASA1194..179C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05492.x. PMID 20536467. S2CID 29360082.

tas-cas.org

"CAS 2015/A/4059 World Anti-Doping Agency v. Thomas Bellchambers et al., Australian Football League, Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority" (PDF). 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.

theconversation.edu.au

Koh B (7 March 2013). "Cronulla Sharks and thymosin beta-4 ... is it doping?". The Conversation.

web.archive.org

"Lists of Recommended and Proposed INNs: List 80". 2018. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008.
"CAS 2015/A/4059 World Anti-Doping Agency v. Thomas Bellchambers et al., Australian Football League, Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority" (PDF). 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.

who.int

"Lists of Recommended and Proposed INNs: List 80". 2018. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008.

zenodo.org

Philp D, Kleinman HK (April 2010). "Animal studies with thymosin beta, a multifunctional tissue repair and regeneration peptide". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1194 (1): 81–6. Bibcode:2010NYASA1194...81P. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05479.x. PMID 20536453. S2CID 19780581.