Thyroid-stimulating hormone (English Wikipedia)

Use of thyroid function tests: guidelines development group (1 June 2008). "UK Guidelines for the Use of Thyroid Function Tests" (Web Page). Retrieved 30 April 2018.

doi.org

Estrada JM, Soldin D, Buckey TM, Burman KD, Soldin OP (March 2014). "Thyrotropin isoforms: implications for thyrotropin analysis and clinical practice". Thyroid. 24 (3): 411–23. doi:10.1089/thy.2013.0119. PMC 3949435. PMID 24073798.
Greenspan SL, Klibanski A, Schoenfeld D, Ridgway EC (September 1986). "Pulsatile secretion of thyrotropin in man". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 63 (3): 661–8. doi:10.1210/jcem-63-3-661. PMID 3734036.
Brabant G, Prank K, Ranft U, Schuermeyer T, Wagner TO, Hauser H, et al. (February 1990). "Physiological regulation of circadian and pulsatile thyrotropin secretion in normal man and woman". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 70 (2): 403–9. doi:10.1210/jcem-70-2-403. PMID 2105332.
Samuels MH, Veldhuis JD, Henry P, Ridgway EC (August 1990). "Pathophysiology of pulsatile and copulsatile release of thyroid-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and alpha-subunit". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 71 (2): 425–32. doi:10.1210/jcem-71-2-425. PMID 1696277.
Hoermann R, Midgley JE, Larisch R, Dietrich JW (20 November 2015). "Homeostatic Control of the Thyroid-Pituitary Axis: Perspectives for Diagnosis and Treatment". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 6: 177. doi:10.3389/fendo.2015.00177. PMC 4653296. PMID 26635726.
Lalli E, Sassone-Corsi P (October 1995). "Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-directed induction of the CREM gene in the thyroid gland participates in the long-term desensitization of the TSH receptor". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (21): 9633–7. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.9633L. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.21.9633. PMC 40856. PMID 7568187.
Porcellini A, Messina S, De Gregorio G, Feliciello A, Carlucci A, Barone M, et al. (October 2003). "The expression of the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor and the cAMP-dependent protein kinase RII beta regulatory subunit confers TSH-cAMP-dependent growth to mouse fibroblasts". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (42): 40621–30. doi:10.1074/jbc.M307501200. PMID 12902333.
Parmentier M, Libert F, Maenhaut C, Lefort A, Gérard C, Perret J, et al. (December 1989). "Molecular cloning of the thyrotropin receptor". Science. 246 (4937): 1620–2. Bibcode:1989Sci...246.1620P. doi:10.1126/science.2556796. PMID 2556796.
Fantz CR, Dagogo-Jack S, Ladenson JH, Gronowski AM (December 1999). "Thyroid function during pregnancy". Clinical Chemistry. 45 (12): 2250–8. doi:10.1093/clinchem/45.12.2250. PMID 10585360.
Baloch Z, Carayon P, Conte-Devolx B, Demers LM, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Henry JF, et al. (January 2003). "Laboratory medicine practice guidelines. Laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease". Thyroid. 13 (1): 3–126. doi:10.1089/105072503321086962. PMID 12625976.
Baskin HJ, Cobin RH, Duick DS, Gharib H, Guttler RB, Kaplan MM, et al. (2002). "American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism" (PDF). Endocrine Practice. 8 (6): 457–69. doi:10.4158/1934-2403-8.6.457. PMID 15260011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
Baskin HJ, Cobin RH, Duick DS, Gharib H, Guttler RB, Kaplan MM, et al. (2002). "American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism" (PDF). Endocrine Practice. 8 (6). American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists: 457–469 (462, 465). doi:10.4158/1934-2403-8.6.457. PMID 15260011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
Korevaar TI, Muetzel R, Medici M, Chaker L, Jaddoe VW, de Rijke YB, et al. (October 2015). "Association of maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy with offspring IQ and brain morphology in childhood: a population-based prospective cohort study". The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 4 (1): 35–43. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00327-7. hdl:1765/79096. PMID 26497402.
Surks MI, Hollowell JG (2007). "Age-specific distribution of serum thyrotropin and antithyroid antibodies in the US population: implications for the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 92 (12): 4575–82. doi:10.1210/jc.2007-1499. PMID 17911171.
Garcia-Gonzaleza E, Aramendia M, Alvarez-Ballano D, Trincado P, Rello L (April 2016). "Serum sample containing endogenous antibodies interfering with multiple hormone immunoassays. Laboratory strategies to detect interference". Practical Laboratory Medicine. 4 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.plabm.2015.11.001. PMC 5574524. PMID 28856186.
Hattori N, Ishihara T, Shimatsu A (January 2016). "Variability in the detection of macro TSH in different immunoassay systems". European Journal of Endocrinology. 174 (1): 9–15. doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0883. PMID 26438715.
Beck-Peccoz P, Persani L (October 1994). "Variable biological activity of thyroid-stimulating hormone". European Journal of Endocrinology. 131 (4): 331–40. doi:10.1530/eje.0.1310331. PMID 7921220.
Sergi I, Papandreou MJ, Medri G, Canonne C, Verrier B, Ronin C (June 1991). "Immunoreactive and bioactive isoforms of human thyrotropin". Endocrinology. 128 (6): 3259–68. doi:10.1210/endo-128-6-3259. PMID 2036989.
Midgley JE, Toft AD, Larisch R, Dietrich JW, Hoermann R (April 2019). "Time for a reassessment of the treatment of hypothyroidism". BMC Endocrine Disorders. 19 (1): 37. doi:10.1186/s12902-019-0365-4. PMC 6471951. PMID 30999905.
Midgley JE, Larisch R, Dietrich JW, Hoermann R (December 2015). "Variation in the biochemical response to l-thyroxine therapy and relationship with peripheral thyroid hormone conversion efficiency". Endocrine Connections. 4 (4): 196–205. doi:10.1530/EC-15-0056. PMC 4557078. PMID 26335522.
Duntas LH, Tsakalakos N, Grab-Duntas B, Kalarritou M, Papadodima E (2003). "The use of recombinant human thyrotropin (Thyrogen) in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer". Hormones. 2 (3): 169–74. doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1197. PMID 17003018.
Huo Y, Xie J, Chen S, Wang H, Ma C, et al. (Cochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group) (December 2021). "Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH)-aided radioiodine treatment for non-toxic multinodular goitre". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (12): CD010622. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010622.pub2. PMC 8712889. PMID 34961921.
Magner J (June 2014). "Historical note: many steps led to the 'discovery' of thyroid-stimulating hormone". European Thyroid Journal. 3 (2): 95–100. doi:10.1159/000360534. PMC 4109514. PMID 25114872.
Lambie CG, Trikojus VM (June 1937). "The preparation of a purified thyrotropic hormone by chemical precipitation". The Biochemical Journal. 31 (6): 843–847. doi:10.1042/bj0310843. PMC 1267016. PMID 16746406.

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

"Thyrogen EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 9 March 2000. Retrieved 14 August 2024.

fda.gov

accessdata.fda.gov

"Drug Approval Package: Thyrogen (Thyrotropin Alfa) NDA# 20-898". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 10 September 2001. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
"Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Retrieved 13 March 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Korevaar TI, Muetzel R, Medici M, Chaker L, Jaddoe VW, de Rijke YB, et al. (October 2015). "Association of maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy with offspring IQ and brain morphology in childhood: a population-based prospective cohort study". The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 4 (1): 35–43. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00327-7. hdl:1765/79096. PMID 26497402.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lalli E, Sassone-Corsi P (October 1995). "Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-directed induction of the CREM gene in the thyroid gland participates in the long-term desensitization of the TSH receptor". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (21): 9633–7. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.9633L. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.21.9633. PMC 40856. PMID 7568187.
Parmentier M, Libert F, Maenhaut C, Lefort A, Gérard C, Perret J, et al. (December 1989). "Molecular cloning of the thyrotropin receptor". Science. 246 (4937): 1620–2. Bibcode:1989Sci...246.1620P. doi:10.1126/science.2556796. PMID 2556796.

merckmanuals.com

Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, Thyroid gland disorders.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Estrada JM, Soldin D, Buckey TM, Burman KD, Soldin OP (March 2014). "Thyrotropin isoforms: implications for thyrotropin analysis and clinical practice". Thyroid. 24 (3): 411–23. doi:10.1089/thy.2013.0119. PMC 3949435. PMID 24073798.
Greenspan SL, Klibanski A, Schoenfeld D, Ridgway EC (September 1986). "Pulsatile secretion of thyrotropin in man". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 63 (3): 661–8. doi:10.1210/jcem-63-3-661. PMID 3734036.
Brabant G, Prank K, Ranft U, Schuermeyer T, Wagner TO, Hauser H, et al. (February 1990). "Physiological regulation of circadian and pulsatile thyrotropin secretion in normal man and woman". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 70 (2): 403–9. doi:10.1210/jcem-70-2-403. PMID 2105332.
Samuels MH, Veldhuis JD, Henry P, Ridgway EC (August 1990). "Pathophysiology of pulsatile and copulsatile release of thyroid-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and alpha-subunit". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 71 (2): 425–32. doi:10.1210/jcem-71-2-425. PMID 1696277.
Hoermann R, Midgley JE, Larisch R, Dietrich JW (20 November 2015). "Homeostatic Control of the Thyroid-Pituitary Axis: Perspectives for Diagnosis and Treatment". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 6: 177. doi:10.3389/fendo.2015.00177. PMC 4653296. PMID 26635726.
Lalli E, Sassone-Corsi P (October 1995). "Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-directed induction of the CREM gene in the thyroid gland participates in the long-term desensitization of the TSH receptor". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (21): 9633–7. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.9633L. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.21.9633. PMC 40856. PMID 7568187.
Porcellini A, Messina S, De Gregorio G, Feliciello A, Carlucci A, Barone M, et al. (October 2003). "The expression of the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor and the cAMP-dependent protein kinase RII beta regulatory subunit confers TSH-cAMP-dependent growth to mouse fibroblasts". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (42): 40621–30. doi:10.1074/jbc.M307501200. PMID 12902333.
Parmentier M, Libert F, Maenhaut C, Lefort A, Gérard C, Perret J, et al. (December 1989). "Molecular cloning of the thyrotropin receptor". Science. 246 (4937): 1620–2. Bibcode:1989Sci...246.1620P. doi:10.1126/science.2556796. PMID 2556796.
Fantz CR, Dagogo-Jack S, Ladenson JH, Gronowski AM (December 1999). "Thyroid function during pregnancy". Clinical Chemistry. 45 (12): 2250–8. doi:10.1093/clinchem/45.12.2250. PMID 10585360.
Baloch Z, Carayon P, Conte-Devolx B, Demers LM, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Henry JF, et al. (January 2003). "Laboratory medicine practice guidelines. Laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease". Thyroid. 13 (1): 3–126. doi:10.1089/105072503321086962. PMID 12625976.
Baskin HJ, Cobin RH, Duick DS, Gharib H, Guttler RB, Kaplan MM, et al. (2002). "American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism" (PDF). Endocrine Practice. 8 (6): 457–69. doi:10.4158/1934-2403-8.6.457. PMID 15260011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
Baskin HJ, Cobin RH, Duick DS, Gharib H, Guttler RB, Kaplan MM, et al. (2002). "American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism" (PDF). Endocrine Practice. 8 (6). American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists: 457–469 (462, 465). doi:10.4158/1934-2403-8.6.457. PMID 15260011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
Korevaar TI, Muetzel R, Medici M, Chaker L, Jaddoe VW, de Rijke YB, et al. (October 2015). "Association of maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy with offspring IQ and brain morphology in childhood: a population-based prospective cohort study". The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 4 (1): 35–43. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00327-7. hdl:1765/79096. PMID 26497402.
Surks MI, Hollowell JG (2007). "Age-specific distribution of serum thyrotropin and antithyroid antibodies in the US population: implications for the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 92 (12): 4575–82. doi:10.1210/jc.2007-1499. PMID 17911171.
Morton A (June 2014). "When lab tests lie ... heterophile antibodies". Australian Family Physician. 43 (6): 391–393. PMID 24897990.
Garcia-Gonzaleza E, Aramendia M, Alvarez-Ballano D, Trincado P, Rello L (April 2016). "Serum sample containing endogenous antibodies interfering with multiple hormone immunoassays. Laboratory strategies to detect interference". Practical Laboratory Medicine. 4 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.plabm.2015.11.001. PMC 5574524. PMID 28856186.
Hattori N, Ishihara T, Shimatsu A (January 2016). "Variability in the detection of macro TSH in different immunoassay systems". European Journal of Endocrinology. 174 (1): 9–15. doi:10.1530/EJE-15-0883. PMID 26438715.
Beck-Peccoz P, Persani L (October 1994). "Variable biological activity of thyroid-stimulating hormone". European Journal of Endocrinology. 131 (4): 331–40. doi:10.1530/eje.0.1310331. PMID 7921220.
Sergi I, Papandreou MJ, Medri G, Canonne C, Verrier B, Ronin C (June 1991). "Immunoreactive and bioactive isoforms of human thyrotropin". Endocrinology. 128 (6): 3259–68. doi:10.1210/endo-128-6-3259. PMID 2036989.
Midgley JE, Toft AD, Larisch R, Dietrich JW, Hoermann R (April 2019). "Time for a reassessment of the treatment of hypothyroidism". BMC Endocrine Disorders. 19 (1): 37. doi:10.1186/s12902-019-0365-4. PMC 6471951. PMID 30999905.
Midgley JE, Larisch R, Dietrich JW, Hoermann R (December 2015). "Variation in the biochemical response to l-thyroxine therapy and relationship with peripheral thyroid hormone conversion efficiency". Endocrine Connections. 4 (4): 196–205. doi:10.1530/EC-15-0056. PMC 4557078. PMID 26335522.
Duntas LH, Tsakalakos N, Grab-Duntas B, Kalarritou M, Papadodima E (2003). "The use of recombinant human thyrotropin (Thyrogen) in the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer". Hormones. 2 (3): 169–74. doi:10.14310/horm.2002.1197. PMID 17003018.
Huo Y, Xie J, Chen S, Wang H, Ma C, et al. (Cochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group) (December 2021). "Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH)-aided radioiodine treatment for non-toxic multinodular goitre". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (12): CD010622. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010622.pub2. PMC 8712889. PMID 34961921.
Magner J (June 2014). "Historical note: many steps led to the 'discovery' of thyroid-stimulating hormone". European Thyroid Journal. 3 (2): 95–100. doi:10.1159/000360534. PMC 4109514. PMID 25114872.
Lambie CG, Trikojus VM (June 1937). "The preparation of a purified thyrotropic hormone by chemical precipitation". The Biochemical Journal. 31 (6): 843–847. doi:10.1042/bj0310843. PMC 1267016. PMID 16746406.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Estrada JM, Soldin D, Buckey TM, Burman KD, Soldin OP (March 2014). "Thyrotropin isoforms: implications for thyrotropin analysis and clinical practice". Thyroid. 24 (3): 411–23. doi:10.1089/thy.2013.0119. PMC 3949435. PMID 24073798.
Hoermann R, Midgley JE, Larisch R, Dietrich JW (20 November 2015). "Homeostatic Control of the Thyroid-Pituitary Axis: Perspectives for Diagnosis and Treatment". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 6: 177. doi:10.3389/fendo.2015.00177. PMC 4653296. PMID 26635726.
Lalli E, Sassone-Corsi P (October 1995). "Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-directed induction of the CREM gene in the thyroid gland participates in the long-term desensitization of the TSH receptor". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (21): 9633–7. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.9633L. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.21.9633. PMC 40856. PMID 7568187.
Garcia-Gonzaleza E, Aramendia M, Alvarez-Ballano D, Trincado P, Rello L (April 2016). "Serum sample containing endogenous antibodies interfering with multiple hormone immunoassays. Laboratory strategies to detect interference". Practical Laboratory Medicine. 4 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.plabm.2015.11.001. PMC 5574524. PMID 28856186.
Midgley JE, Toft AD, Larisch R, Dietrich JW, Hoermann R (April 2019). "Time for a reassessment of the treatment of hypothyroidism". BMC Endocrine Disorders. 19 (1): 37. doi:10.1186/s12902-019-0365-4. PMC 6471951. PMID 30999905.
Midgley JE, Larisch R, Dietrich JW, Hoermann R (December 2015). "Variation in the biochemical response to l-thyroxine therapy and relationship with peripheral thyroid hormone conversion efficiency". Endocrine Connections. 4 (4): 196–205. doi:10.1530/EC-15-0056. PMC 4557078. PMID 26335522.
Huo Y, Xie J, Chen S, Wang H, Ma C, et al. (Cochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group) (December 2021). "Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH)-aided radioiodine treatment for non-toxic multinodular goitre". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (12): CD010622. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010622.pub2. PMC 8712889. PMID 34961921.
Magner J (June 2014). "Historical note: many steps led to the 'discovery' of thyroid-stimulating hormone". European Thyroid Journal. 3 (2): 95–100. doi:10.1159/000360534. PMC 4109514. PMID 25114872.
Lambie CG, Trikojus VM (June 1937). "The preparation of a purified thyrotropic hormone by chemical precipitation". The Biochemical Journal. 31 (6): 843–847. doi:10.1042/bj0310843. PMC 1267016. PMID 16746406.

dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

"Thyrogen- thyrotropin alfa injection, powder, for solution Thyrogen- thyrotropin alfa kit". DailyMed. 1 October 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2020.

racgp.org.au

Morton A (June 2014). "When lab tests lie ... heterophile antibodies". Australian Family Physician. 43 (6): 391–393. PMID 24897990.

web.archive.org

Baskin HJ, Cobin RH, Duick DS, Gharib H, Guttler RB, Kaplan MM, et al. (2002). "American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism" (PDF). Endocrine Practice. 8 (6): 457–69. doi:10.4158/1934-2403-8.6.457. PMID 15260011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
Baskin HJ, Cobin RH, Duick DS, Gharib H, Guttler RB, Kaplan MM, et al. (2002). "American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism" (PDF). Endocrine Practice. 8 (6). American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists: 457–469 (462, 465). doi:10.4158/1934-2403-8.6.457. PMID 15260011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2013.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

References used in image are found in image article in Commons:Commons:File:Thyroid system.png#References.