Tic (English Wikipedia)

Jankovic, Joseph; Lang, Anthony E. (2022). "24. Diagnosis and assessment of Parkinson Disease and other movement disorders; Tics". In Jankovic, Joseph; Mazziotta, John C.; Pomeroy, Scott L. (eds.). Bradley and Daroff's Neurology in Clinical Practice. Vol. I. Principles of diagnosis (8th ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier. pp. 325–326. ISBN 978-0-323-64261-3.

cpa-apc.org

ww1.cpa-apc.org

Scamvougeras, Anton. "Challenging Phenomenology in Tourette Syndrome and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: The Benefits of Reductionism". Canadian Psychiatric Association (February 2002). Retrieved on June 5, 2007.

d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net

Perrotta G (2019). "Tic disorder: definition, clinical contexts, differential diagnosis, neural correlates and therapeutic approaches" (PDF). Journal of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation. 2019 (1). MeDOA Publications. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-15. Tics must also be distinguished from fasciculations. Small contractions of the upper or lower eyelid, for example, are not tics, because they do not involve an entire muscle. They are contractions of some bundles of muscle fibres, which can be felt but just seen. These contractions of the eyelids also differ from tics in that they are not suppressible, are strictly involuntary and tend to fade after a day or two.

doi.org

Szejko N, Robinson S, Hartmann A, et al. (October 2021). "European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders-version 2.0. Part I: assessment". Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 31 (3): 383–402. doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01842-2. PMC 8521086. PMID 34661764.
Mineka S, Watson D, Clark LA (1998). "Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders". Annual Review of Psychology. 49: 377–412. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.377. PMID 9496627. S2CID 14546782.
Singer HS (2009). "Motor stereotypies" (PDF). Semin Pediatr Neurol. 16 (2): 77–81. doi:10.1016/j.spen.2009.03.008. PMID 19501335. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
Nind M, Kellett M (2002). "Responding to individuals with severe learning difficulties and stereotyped behaviour: challenges for an inclusive era". Eur J Spec Needs Educ. 17 (3): 265–82. doi:10.1080/08856250210162167. S2CID 142836660.
Muthugovindan D, Singer H (2009). "Motor stereotypy disorders". Current Opinion in Neurology. 22 (2): 131–6. doi:10.1097/WCO.0b013e328326f6c8. PMID 19532036. S2CID 23006424.
Singer HS (Mar 2005). "Tourette's syndrome: from behaviour to biology". Lancet Neurol. 4 (3): 149–59. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)01012-4. PMID 15721825. S2CID 20181150.
The Tourette Syndrome Classification Study Group (Oct 1993). "Definitions and classification of tic disorders". Arch Neurol. 50 (10): 1013–16. doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540100012008. PMID 8215958.
Iverson, Ann M.; Black, Kevin J. (2022-10-08). "Why Tic Severity Changes from Then to Now and from Here to There". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11 (19): 5930. doi:10.3390/jcm11195930. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 9570874. PMID 36233797.
Bliss J (Dec 1980). "Sensory experiences of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome". Arch Gen Psychiatry. 37 (12): 1343–47. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780250029002. PMID 6934713.
Kwak C, Dat Vuong K, Jankovic J (Dec 2003). "Premonitory sensory phenomenon in Tourette's syndrome". Mov Disord. 18 (12): 1530–33. doi:10.1002/mds.10618. PMID 14673893. S2CID 8152205.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Zinner SH (November 2000). "Tourette disorder". Pediatr Rev. 21 (11): 372–83. doi:10.1542/pir.21-11-372. PMID 11077021. S2CID 7774922.
Moran M (2013). "DSM-5 provides new take on neurodevelopment disorders". Psychiatric News. 48 (2): 6–23. doi:10.1176/appi.pn.2013.1b11.
Ringman JM, Jankovic J (Jun 2000). "Occurrence of tics in Asperger's syndrome and autistic disorder". J Child Neurol. 15 (6): 394–400. doi:10.1177/088307380001500608. PMID 10868783. S2CID 8596251.
Mejia NI, Jankovic J (2005). "Secondary tics and tourettism". Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 27 (1): 11–17. doi:10.1590/s1516-44462005000100006. PMID 15867978.
Scahill L, Erenberg G, Berlin CM Jr, Budman C, Coffey BJ, Jankovic J, Kiessling L, King RA, Kurlan R, Lang A, Mink J, Murphy T, Zinner S, Walkup J, Tourette (Apr 2006). "Contemporary assessment and pharmacotherapy of Tourette syndrome". NeuroRx. 3 (2): 192–206. doi:10.1016/j.nurx.2006.01.009. PMC 3593444. PMID 16554257.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

hopkinsmedicine.org

m.hopkinsmedicine.org

Singer HS (2009). "Motor stereotypies" (PDF). Semin Pediatr Neurol. 16 (2): 77–81. doi:10.1016/j.spen.2009.03.008. PMID 19501335. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2020-06-23.

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

"Adult-onset tic disorder, motor stereotypies, and behavioural disturbance associated with antibasal ganglia antibodies". Archived from the original on 2009-01-13. Retrieved 2008-06-05.

jamanetwork.com

The Tourette Syndrome Classification Study Group (Oct 1993). "Definitions and classification of tic disorders". Arch Neurol. 50 (10): 1013–16. doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540100012008. PMID 8215958.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Szejko N, Robinson S, Hartmann A, et al. (October 2021). "European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders-version 2.0. Part I: assessment". Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 31 (3): 383–402. doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01842-2. PMC 8521086. PMID 34661764.
Leckman JF, Bloch MH, King RA, Scahill L (2006). "Phenomenology of tics and natural history of tic disorders". Adv Neurol. 99: 1–16. PMID 16536348.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Malone DA Jr, Pandya MM (2006). "Behavioral neurosurgery". Adv Neurol. 99: 241–47. PMID 16536372.
Mineka S, Watson D, Clark LA (1998). "Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders". Annual Review of Psychology. 49: 377–412. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.377. PMID 9496627. S2CID 14546782.
Singer HS (2009). "Motor stereotypies" (PDF). Semin Pediatr Neurol. 16 (2): 77–81. doi:10.1016/j.spen.2009.03.008. PMID 19501335. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
Muthugovindan D, Singer H (2009). "Motor stereotypy disorders". Current Opinion in Neurology. 22 (2): 131–6. doi:10.1097/WCO.0b013e328326f6c8. PMID 19532036. S2CID 23006424.
Singer HS (Mar 2005). "Tourette's syndrome: from behaviour to biology". Lancet Neurol. 4 (3): 149–59. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)01012-4. PMID 15721825. S2CID 20181150.
The Tourette Syndrome Classification Study Group (Oct 1993). "Definitions and classification of tic disorders". Arch Neurol. 50 (10): 1013–16. doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540100012008. PMID 8215958.
Dure LS, DeWolfe J (2006). "Treatment of tics". Adv Neurol. 99: 191–96. PMID 16536366.
Iverson, Ann M.; Black, Kevin J. (2022-10-08). "Why Tic Severity Changes from Then to Now and from Here to There". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11 (19): 5930. doi:10.3390/jcm11195930. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 9570874. PMID 36233797.
Cohen AJ, Leckman JF (Sep 1992). "Sensory phenomena associated with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome". J Clin Psychiatry. 53 (9): 319–23. PMID 1517194.
Bliss J (Dec 1980). "Sensory experiences of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome". Arch Gen Psychiatry. 37 (12): 1343–47. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780250029002. PMID 6934713.
Kwak C, Dat Vuong K, Jankovic J (Dec 2003). "Premonitory sensory phenomenon in Tourette's syndrome". Mov Disord. 18 (12): 1530–33. doi:10.1002/mds.10618. PMID 14673893. S2CID 8152205.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Zinner SH (November 2000). "Tourette disorder". Pediatr Rev. 21 (11): 372–83. doi:10.1542/pir.21-11-372. PMID 11077021. S2CID 7774922.
Ringman JM, Jankovic J (Jun 2000). "Occurrence of tics in Asperger's syndrome and autistic disorder". J Child Neurol. 15 (6): 394–400. doi:10.1177/088307380001500608. PMID 10868783. S2CID 8596251.
Jankovic J, Mejia NI (2006). "Tics associated with other disorders". Adv Neurol. 99: 61–8. PMID 16536352.
Mejia NI, Jankovic J (2005). "Secondary tics and tourettism". Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 27 (1): 11–17. doi:10.1590/s1516-44462005000100006. PMID 15867978.
Scahill L, Erenberg G, Berlin CM Jr, Budman C, Coffey BJ, Jankovic J, Kiessling L, King RA, Kurlan R, Lang A, Mink J, Murphy T, Zinner S, Walkup J, Tourette (Apr 2006). "Contemporary assessment and pharmacotherapy of Tourette syndrome". NeuroRx. 3 (2): 192–206. doi:10.1016/j.nurx.2006.01.009. PMC 3593444. PMID 16554257.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hounie AG, do Rosario-Campos MC, Diniz JB; et al. (2006). "Obsessive-compulsive disorder in Tourette syndrome". Adv Neurol. 99: 22–38. PMID 16536350.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Szejko N, Robinson S, Hartmann A, et al. (October 2021). "European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders-version 2.0. Part I: assessment". Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 31 (3): 383–402. doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01842-2. PMC 8521086. PMID 34661764.
Iverson, Ann M.; Black, Kevin J. (2022-10-08). "Why Tic Severity Changes from Then to Now and from Here to There". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11 (19): 5930. doi:10.3390/jcm11195930. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 9570874. PMID 36233797.
Scahill L, Erenberg G, Berlin CM Jr, Budman C, Coffey BJ, Jankovic J, Kiessling L, King RA, Kurlan R, Lang A, Mink J, Murphy T, Zinner S, Walkup J, Tourette (Apr 2006). "Contemporary assessment and pharmacotherapy of Tourette syndrome". NeuroRx. 3 (2): 192–206. doi:10.1016/j.nurx.2006.01.009. PMC 3593444. PMID 16554257.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

psychiatry.org

"Highlights of changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5" (PDF). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Retrieved on June 5, 2013. Archived February 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

psychiatryonline.org

dsm.psychiatryonline.org

American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., pp. 81–85 ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8 [1] Archived 2017-06-30 at the Wayback Machine

psychnews.psychiatryonline.org

Moran M (2013). "DSM-5 provides new take on neurodevelopment disorders". Psychiatric News. 48 (2): 6–23. doi:10.1176/appi.pn.2013.1b11.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Mineka S, Watson D, Clark LA (1998). "Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders". Annual Review of Psychology. 49: 377–412. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.377. PMID 9496627. S2CID 14546782.
Nind M, Kellett M (2002). "Responding to individuals with severe learning difficulties and stereotyped behaviour: challenges for an inclusive era". Eur J Spec Needs Educ. 17 (3): 265–82. doi:10.1080/08856250210162167. S2CID 142836660.
Muthugovindan D, Singer H (2009). "Motor stereotypy disorders". Current Opinion in Neurology. 22 (2): 131–6. doi:10.1097/WCO.0b013e328326f6c8. PMID 19532036. S2CID 23006424.
Singer HS (Mar 2005). "Tourette's syndrome: from behaviour to biology". Lancet Neurol. 4 (3): 149–59. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)01012-4. PMID 15721825. S2CID 20181150.
Kwak C, Dat Vuong K, Jankovic J (Dec 2003). "Premonitory sensory phenomenon in Tourette's syndrome". Mov Disord. 18 (12): 1530–33. doi:10.1002/mds.10618. PMID 14673893. S2CID 8152205.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Zinner SH (November 2000). "Tourette disorder". Pediatr Rev. 21 (11): 372–83. doi:10.1542/pir.21-11-372. PMID 11077021. S2CID 7774922.
Ringman JM, Jankovic J (Jun 2000). "Occurrence of tics in Asperger's syndrome and autistic disorder". J Child Neurol. 15 (6): 394–400. doi:10.1177/088307380001500608. PMID 10868783. S2CID 8596251.

tourette-confusion.blogspot.com

Freeman, RD. Tourette's Syndrome: minimizing confusion. Roger Freeman, MD, blog. Retrieved on February 8, 2006.

tourettesyndrome.net

Packer, L. Tourette Syndrome "Plus"^{[dead link‍]}. Retrieved on February 12, 2006.

web.archive.org

Singer HS (2009). "Motor stereotypies" (PDF). Semin Pediatr Neurol. 16 (2): 77–81. doi:10.1016/j.spen.2009.03.008. PMID 19501335. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
National Institutes of Health (NIH). Tourette Syndrome Fact Sheet. Retrieved on March 23, 2005.
American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed., pp. 81–85 ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8 [1] Archived 2017-06-30 at the Wayback Machine
Neurodevelopmental disorders. American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved on December 29, 2011.
"Highlights of changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5" (PDF). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Retrieved on June 5, 2013. Archived February 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
"Adult-onset tic disorder, motor stereotypies, and behavioural disturbance associated with antibasal ganglia antibodies". Archived from the original on 2009-01-13. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
Perrotta G (2019). "Tic disorder: definition, clinical contexts, differential diagnosis, neural correlates and therapeutic approaches" (PDF). Journal of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation. 2019 (1). MeDOA Publications. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-15. Tics must also be distinguished from fasciculations. Small contractions of the upper or lower eyelid, for example, are not tics, because they do not involve an entire muscle. They are contractions of some bundles of muscle fibres, which can be felt but just seen. These contractions of the eyelids also differ from tics in that they are not suppressible, are strictly involuntary and tend to fade after a day or two.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Iverson, Ann M.; Black, Kevin J. (2022-10-08). "Why Tic Severity Changes from Then to Now and from Here to There". Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11 (19): 5930. doi:10.3390/jcm11195930. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 9570874. PMID 36233797.