Tigray Region (English Wikipedia)

standard1, Addis (8 April 2025). "Lt. Gen. Tadesse named Tigray's interim president". Addis Standard. Retrieved 26 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

aigaforum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tigray-Boundry-Before-and-After-Derg" (PDF). hidaseethiopia. 23 July 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2019.

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

"Eritrean forces killed 100s of civilians in Tigray 'rampage': HRW". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
"Ethiopian leaders said they would 'wipe out' Tigrayans: EU envoy". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2023.

antiquity.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jacke Phillips, Tekle Hagos et alia, "Combating the destruction of Ethiopia's archaeological heritage", Antiquity Archived 28 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine 78 (December 2004)

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

"'Extreme urgent need': Starvation haunts Ethiopia's Tigray". AP NEWS. 17 January 2021. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Lansford, Tom (2015). Political Handbook of the World. Washington, D.C., United States: CQ Press. ISBN 978-1-4833-7155-9.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Tigray crisis: Ethiopia orders military response after army base seized". BBC News. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
"Tigray crisis: Ethiopia orders military response after army base seized". BBC News. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
"Getachew Reda: Ethiopia's Abiy Ahmed to replace Tigray president amid fears of war". www.bbc.com. 26 March 2025. Retrieved 31 March 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Shaw, Thurstan (1995), The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns, Routledge, p. 612, ISBN 978-0-415-11585-8, archived from the original on 27 March 2023, retrieved 10 July 2017
Phillipson, David (2012). Neil Asher Silberman (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. Oxford University Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-19-973578-5.
Africa Geoscience Review. Rock View International. 2003. p. 366. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
Young, John (2006). Peasant Revolution in Ethiopia: The Tigray People's Liberation Front, 1975–1991. Cambridge University Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-521-02606-2. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2020.

citypopulation.de (Global: 289^th place; English: 486^th place)

"Tigray Region population statistics". Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2019.

climateinvestmentfunds.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

www-cif.climateinvestmentfunds.org

"Africa Agriculture Status Report 2014 – Climate Change and Smallholder Agriculture in Sub-saharan Africa" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2017.

clingendael.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The struggle over political finance in Ethiopia's transition | Clingendael". www.clingendael.org. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

csa.gov.et (Global: 6,441^st place; English: 4,536^th place)

"2011 National Statistics" (PDF). Central Statistical Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
"Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources" Archived 2008-11-18 at the Wayback Machine CSA Selected Basic Welfare Indicators (accessed 21 January 2009)
"Census 2007" Archived 4 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, first draft, Tables 1, 4, 5, 6
"CSA 2005 National Statistics" Archived 2008-11-18 at the Wayback Machine, Tables D.4 – D.7

davidrumsey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Composite: NO Afrika". www.davidrumsey.com. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.

davines.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EthioTrees on Davines website". Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kitchen, Andrew; Ehret, Christopher; Assefa, Shiferaw; Mulligan, Connie J. (7 August 2009). "Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the Near East". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1668): 2703–2710. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0408. PMC 2839953. PMID 19403539.
Phillipson, David W. (2009). "The First Millennium BC in the Highlands of Northern Ethiopia and South-Central Eritrea: A Reassessment of Cultural and Political Development". The African Archaeological Review. 26 (4): 257–274. doi:10.1007/s10437-009-9064-2. JSTOR 40389405. S2CID 154117777.
Abbate, E; Bruni, P.; Sagri, M. (2015). Geology of Ethiopia: a review and geomorphological perspectives. In: Billi, P. (ed.), Landscapes and Landforms of Ethiopia. Springer Netherlands. pp. 33–64. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8026-1_2.
Swanson-Hysell, N.; Maloof, A.; Condon, D.; Jenkin, G.; Alene, M.; Tremblay, M.; Tesema, T.; Rooney, A.; Haileab, B. (2015). "Stratigraphy and geochronology of the Tambien Group, Ethiopia: Evidence for globally synchronous carbon isotope change in the Neoproterozoic" (PDF). Geology. 43 (3): 323–326. Bibcode:2015Geo....43..323S. doi:10.1130/G36347.1. S2CID 53351630. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F.; Abebe, B. (2017). "Geology of the Tekeze River basin (Northern Ethiopia)". Journal of Maps. 13 (2): 621–631. Bibcode:2017JMaps..13..621S. doi:10.1080/17445647.2017.1351907.
Yihdego, Yohannes; Salem, Hilmi S.; Kafui, Bediaku G.; Veljkovic, Zarko (2 September 2018). "Economic geology value of oil shale deposits: Ethiopia (Tigray) and Jordan". Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. 40 (17): 2079–2096. doi:10.1080/15567036.2018.1488015. S2CID 104706561.
Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F.; Faccenna, C.; Abebe, B. (2017). "Erosion-tectonics feedbacks in shaping the landscape: An example from the Mekele Outlier (Tigray, Ethiopia)". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 129: 870–886. Bibcode:2017JAfES.129..870S. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.02.028.
Moeyersons, J. and colleagues (2006). "Age and backfill/overfill stratigraphy of two tufa dams, Tigray Highlands, Ethiopia: Evidence for Late Pleistocene and Holocene wet conditions". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 230 (1–2): 162–178. Bibcode:2006PPP...230..165M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.07.013.
Kiessling, W.; Kumar, D.; Schemm-Gregory, M.; Mewis, H.; Aberhan, M (2011). "Marine benthic invertebrates from the Upper Jurassic of northern Ethiopia and their biogeographic affinities". J Afr Earth Sci. 59 (2–3): 195–214. Bibcode:2011JAfES..59..195K. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.10.006.
Hendrickx, Hanne; Jacob, Miro; Frankl, Amaury; Nyssen, Jan (October 2015). "Glacial and periglacial geomorphology and its paleoclimatological significance in three North Ethiopian Mountains, including a detailed geomorphological map". Geomorphology. 246: 156–167. Bibcode:2015Geomo.246..156H. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.05.005.
Meheretu Yonas; Kiros Welegerima; Sluydts, V; Bauer, H; Kindeya Gebrehiwot; Deckers, J; Makundi, R; Leirs, H (2015). "Reproduction and survival of rodents in crop fields: the effects of rainfall, crop stage and stone-bund density". Wildlife Research. 42 (2): 158–164. Bibcode:2015WildR..42..158M. doi:10.1071/WR14121. S2CID 83510874.
Nyssen, Jan; Yonas, Meheretu; Annys, Sofie; Ghebreyohannes, Tesfaalem; Smidt, Wolbert; Welegerima, Kiros; Gebreselassie, Seifu; Sembroni, Andrea; Dramis, Francesco; Ek, Camille; Causer, David (March 2020). "The Zeyi Cave Geosite in Northern Ethiopia". Geoheritage. 12 (1): 6. Bibcode:2020Geohe..12....6N. doi:10.1007/s12371-020-00446-7. hdl:2268/266630. S2CID 210913903.
Aerts, R; Lerouge, F; November, E; Lens, L; Hermy, M; Muys, B (2008). "Land rehabilitation and the conservation of birds in a degraded Afromontane landscape in northern Ethiopia". Biodiversity and Conservation. 17 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:2008BiCon..17...53A. doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9230-2. S2CID 37489450.
Vanmaercke, M. and colleagues (2019). "Sediment Yield and Reservoir Siltation in Tigray". Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains. GeoGuide. Cham (CH): Springer Nature. pp. 345–357. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_23. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. S2CID 199112876.
Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2006). "Reservoirs in Tigray: characteristics and sediment deposition problems". Land Degradation and Development. 17: 211–230. doi:10.1002/ldr.698. S2CID 129834993.
Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2008). "Sediment yield variability in Northern Ethiopia: A quantitative analysis of its controlling factors". Catena. 75 (1): 65–76. Bibcode:2008Caten..75...65H. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2008.04.011.
Aerts, R; Nyssen, J; Mitiku Haile (2009). "On the difference between 'exclosures' and 'enclosures' in ecology and the environment". Journal of Arid Environments. 73 (8): 762–763. Bibcode:2009JArEn..73..762A. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.01.006.
Aerts, R.; Lerouge, F.; November, E.; Lens, L.; Hermy, M.; Muys, B. (2008). "Land rehabilitation and the conservation of birds in a degraded Afromontane landscape in northern Ethiopia". Biodiversity and Conservation. 17 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:2008BiCon..17...53A. doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9230-2. S2CID 37489450.
Descheemaeker, K. and colleagues (2006). "Sediment deposition and pedogenesis in exclosures in the Tigray Highlands, Ethiopia". Geoderma. 132 (3–4): 291–314. Bibcode:2006Geode.132..291D. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.04.027.
Wolde Mekuria, and colleagues (2011). "Restoration of Ecosystem Carbon Stocks Following Exclosure Establishment in Communal Grazing Lands in Tigray, Ethiopia". Soil Science Society of America Journal. 75 (1): 246–256. Bibcode:2011SSASJ..75..246M. doi:10.2136/sssaj2010.0176.
Moens, T.; Lanckriet, S.; Jacob, M. (2019). "Boswellia Incense in the Giba River Gorge". Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains. GeoGuide. Springer Nature. pp. 293–300. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_19. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. S2CID 199113310.
Nyssen, Jan; Descheemaeker, Katrien; Zenebe, Amanuel; Poesen, Jean; Deckers, Jozef; Haile, Mitiku (2009). "Transhumance in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia)". Mountain Research and Development. 29 (3): 255–264. doi:10.1659/mrd.00033. hdl:1854/LU-854326.
Zbelo Tesfamariam, and colleagues (2019). "Transhumance as a driving force of landscape change in the marginal grabens of northern Ethiopia". SJTG. 40 (3): 476–495. Bibcode:2019SJTG...40..476T. doi:10.1111/sjtg.12278. S2CID 159177828.
Merha Zerabruk; Vangen, O.; Mitiku Haile (2007). "The status of cattle genetic resources in North Ethiopia: On-farm characterization of six major cattle breeds". Animal Genetic Resources Information. 40: 15–32. doi:10.1017/S1014233900002169.
"28". Cattle breeds, milk production, and transhumance in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geotrekking in Ethiopia's tropical mountains. Cham: Springer Nature. 2019. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_28. S2CID 199323600.
Merha Zerabruk; Vangen, O. (2005). "The Abergelle and Irob cattle breeds of North Ethiopia: description and on-farm characterization". Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin. 36: 7–20. doi:10.1017/S101423390000184X.

dskmariam.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Munro-Hay, Stuart (1991). Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity (PDF). Edinburgh: University Press. p. 57. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2013.

ecadforum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"To Ato Abay Weldu, President of Tigray Region | Ethiopian News". ECADF Ethiopian News and Articles. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

eiir.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Writer (6 July 2021). "The War on Tigray: analysis". The European Institute for International Relations. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

ess.gov.et (Global: low place; English: low place)

"opulation Size by Sex, Area and Density by Region, Zone and Wereda" (PDF). July 2024.

ethiopar.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FDRE States: Basic Information – Tigray". Population. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 22 March 2006.

ethiopia.gov.et (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tigray Regional State". Ethiopian Government portal. 2016. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2017.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Ochab, Dr Ewelina U. "Heightened Risk Of Genocide Against Tigrayans In Ethiopia". Forbes. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.

globaldatalab.org (Global: 1,714^th place; English: 1,227^th place)

hdi.globaldatalab.org

"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2020.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Nyssen, Jan; Yonas, Meheretu; Annys, Sofie; Ghebreyohannes, Tesfaalem; Smidt, Wolbert; Welegerima, Kiros; Gebreselassie, Seifu; Sembroni, Andrea; Dramis, Francesco; Ek, Camille; Causer, David (March 2020). "The Zeyi Cave Geosite in Northern Ethiopia". Geoheritage. 12 (1): 6. Bibcode:2020Geohe..12....6N. doi:10.1007/s12371-020-00446-7. hdl:2268/266630. S2CID 210913903.
Nyssen, Jan; Descheemaeker, Katrien; Zenebe, Amanuel; Poesen, Jean; Deckers, Jozef; Haile, Mitiku (2009). "Transhumance in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia)". Mountain Research and Development. 29 (3): 255–264. doi:10.1659/mrd.00033. hdl:1854/LU-854326.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Swanson-Hysell, N.; Maloof, A.; Condon, D.; Jenkin, G.; Alene, M.; Tremblay, M.; Tesema, T.; Rooney, A.; Haileab, B. (2015). "Stratigraphy and geochronology of the Tambien Group, Ethiopia: Evidence for globally synchronous carbon isotope change in the Neoproterozoic" (PDF). Geology. 43 (3): 323–326. Bibcode:2015Geo....43..323S. doi:10.1130/G36347.1. S2CID 53351630. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F.; Abebe, B. (2017). "Geology of the Tekeze River basin (Northern Ethiopia)". Journal of Maps. 13 (2): 621–631. Bibcode:2017JMaps..13..621S. doi:10.1080/17445647.2017.1351907.
Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F.; Faccenna, C.; Abebe, B. (2017). "Erosion-tectonics feedbacks in shaping the landscape: An example from the Mekele Outlier (Tigray, Ethiopia)". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 129: 870–886. Bibcode:2017JAfES.129..870S. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.02.028.
Moeyersons, J. and colleagues (2006). "Age and backfill/overfill stratigraphy of two tufa dams, Tigray Highlands, Ethiopia: Evidence for Late Pleistocene and Holocene wet conditions". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 230 (1–2): 162–178. Bibcode:2006PPP...230..165M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.07.013.
Kiessling, W.; Kumar, D.; Schemm-Gregory, M.; Mewis, H.; Aberhan, M (2011). "Marine benthic invertebrates from the Upper Jurassic of northern Ethiopia and their biogeographic affinities". J Afr Earth Sci. 59 (2–3): 195–214. Bibcode:2011JAfES..59..195K. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.10.006.
Hendrickx, Hanne; Jacob, Miro; Frankl, Amaury; Nyssen, Jan (October 2015). "Glacial and periglacial geomorphology and its paleoclimatological significance in three North Ethiopian Mountains, including a detailed geomorphological map". Geomorphology. 246: 156–167. Bibcode:2015Geomo.246..156H. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.05.005.
Meheretu Yonas; Kiros Welegerima; Sluydts, V; Bauer, H; Kindeya Gebrehiwot; Deckers, J; Makundi, R; Leirs, H (2015). "Reproduction and survival of rodents in crop fields: the effects of rainfall, crop stage and stone-bund density". Wildlife Research. 42 (2): 158–164. Bibcode:2015WildR..42..158M. doi:10.1071/WR14121. S2CID 83510874.
Nyssen, Jan; Yonas, Meheretu; Annys, Sofie; Ghebreyohannes, Tesfaalem; Smidt, Wolbert; Welegerima, Kiros; Gebreselassie, Seifu; Sembroni, Andrea; Dramis, Francesco; Ek, Camille; Causer, David (March 2020). "The Zeyi Cave Geosite in Northern Ethiopia". Geoheritage. 12 (1): 6. Bibcode:2020Geohe..12....6N. doi:10.1007/s12371-020-00446-7. hdl:2268/266630. S2CID 210913903.
Aerts, R; Lerouge, F; November, E; Lens, L; Hermy, M; Muys, B (2008). "Land rehabilitation and the conservation of birds in a degraded Afromontane landscape in northern Ethiopia". Biodiversity and Conservation. 17 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:2008BiCon..17...53A. doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9230-2. S2CID 37489450.
Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2008). "Sediment yield variability in Northern Ethiopia: A quantitative analysis of its controlling factors". Catena. 75 (1): 65–76. Bibcode:2008Caten..75...65H. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2008.04.011.
Aerts, R; Nyssen, J; Mitiku Haile (2009). "On the difference between 'exclosures' and 'enclosures' in ecology and the environment". Journal of Arid Environments. 73 (8): 762–763. Bibcode:2009JArEn..73..762A. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.01.006.
Aerts, R.; Lerouge, F.; November, E.; Lens, L.; Hermy, M.; Muys, B. (2008). "Land rehabilitation and the conservation of birds in a degraded Afromontane landscape in northern Ethiopia". Biodiversity and Conservation. 17 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:2008BiCon..17...53A. doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9230-2. S2CID 37489450.
Descheemaeker, K. and colleagues (2006). "Sediment deposition and pedogenesis in exclosures in the Tigray Highlands, Ethiopia". Geoderma. 132 (3–4): 291–314. Bibcode:2006Geode.132..291D. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.04.027.
Wolde Mekuria, and colleagues (2011). "Restoration of Ecosystem Carbon Stocks Following Exclosure Establishment in Communal Grazing Lands in Tigray, Ethiopia". Soil Science Society of America Journal. 75 (1): 246–256. Bibcode:2011SSASJ..75..246M. doi:10.2136/sssaj2010.0176.
Zbelo Tesfamariam, and colleagues (2019). "Transhumance as a driving force of landscape change in the marginal grabens of northern Ethiopia". SJTG. 40 (3): 476–495. Bibcode:2019SJTG...40..476T. doi:10.1111/sjtg.12278. S2CID 159177828.

jfapfe.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MOU Signing ceremony With Federal and Regional Supreme Courts of Ethiopia to Facilitate Support for Clearance of Backlog Files". Justice For All-PF Ethiopia. 14 August 2015. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Phillipson, David W. (2009). "The First Millennium BC in the Highlands of Northern Ethiopia and South-Central Eritrea: A Reassessment of Cultural and Political Development". The African Archaeological Review. 26 (4): 257–274. doi:10.1007/s10437-009-9064-2. JSTOR 40389405. S2CID 154117777.
Trivelli, Richard M. (1998). "Divided Histories, Opportunistic Alliances: Background Notes on the Ethiopian-Eritrean War". Africa Spectrum. 33 (3): 257–289 [259]. JSTOR 40174776.

kontekstual.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ww25.kontekstual.com

"Tigray Conflict ~ Kontekstual". ww25.kontekstual.com. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

kuleuven.be (Global: 4,725^th place; English: 3,556^th place)

lirias.kuleuven.be

Aerts, R; Lerouge, F; November, E; Lens, L; Hermy, M; Muys, B (2008). "Land rehabilitation and the conservation of birds in a degraded Afromontane landscape in northern Ethiopia". Biodiversity and Conservation. 17 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:2008BiCon..17...53A. doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9230-2. S2CID 37489450.
Aerts, R; Nyssen, J; Mitiku Haile (2009). "On the difference between 'exclosures' and 'enclosures' in ecology and the environment". Journal of Arid Environments. 73 (8): 762–763. Bibcode:2009JArEn..73..762A. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.01.006.
Aerts, R.; Lerouge, F.; November, E.; Lens, L.; Hermy, M.; Muys, B. (2008). "Land rehabilitation and the conservation of birds in a degraded Afromontane landscape in northern Ethiopia". Biodiversity and Conservation. 17 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:2008BiCon..17...53A. doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9230-2. S2CID 37489450.

martinplaut.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"New study of Tigray – violence and casualties during the war and after". Martin Plaut. 22 July 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.

mu.edu.et (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Minster of Health Visits MU's Ayder Referral Hospital". Mekelle University News. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2017.^{[permanent dead link]}
"MU donates 100 computers to Tigray Education Bureau". Mekelle University News. 17 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2017.

nation.africa (Global: low place; English: 6,378^th place)

"The Ethiopia-Tigray conflict: What we know so far". Daily Nation. 7 November 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

National Geographic (3 December 2018). "In search of the real Queen of Sheba, Legends and rumors trail the elusive Queen of Sheba through the rock-hewn wonders and rugged hills of Ethiopia". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.

nerc.ac.uk (Global: 9,617^th place; English: 5,568^th place)

nora.nerc.ac.uk

Swanson-Hysell, N.; Maloof, A.; Condon, D.; Jenkin, G.; Alene, M.; Tremblay, M.; Tesema, T.; Rooney, A.; Haileab, B. (2015). "Stratigraphy and geochronology of the Tambien Group, Ethiopia: Evidence for globally synchronous carbon isotope change in the Neoproterozoic" (PDF). Geology. 43 (3): 323–326. Bibcode:2015Geo....43..323S. doi:10.1130/G36347.1. S2CID 53351630. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2020.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kitchen, Andrew; Ehret, Christopher; Assefa, Shiferaw; Mulligan, Connie J. (7 August 2009). "Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the Near East". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1668): 2703–2710. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0408. PMC 2839953. PMID 19403539.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kitchen, Andrew; Ehret, Christopher; Assefa, Shiferaw; Mulligan, Connie J. (7 August 2009). "Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the Near East". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1668): 2703–2710. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0408. PMC 2839953. PMID 19403539.

omnatigray.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mellse, Merhawit (31 July 2021). "Tigray in History: A Pioneer of Religious Coexistence". Omna Tigray. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.

openlibrary.org (Global: 325^th place; English: 255^th place)

Pankhurst, Richard (1962). An Introduction to the Economic History of Ethiopia. London: Lalibela House. p. 328. OL 5876132M.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

planvivo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EthioTrees on Plan Vivo website". Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

qz.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 695^th place)

"The politics of power and ethnic federalism has boiled over into conflict in Ethiopia". Quartz. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Phillipson, David W. (2009). "The First Millennium BC in the Highlands of Northern Ethiopia and South-Central Eritrea: A Reassessment of Cultural and Political Development". The African Archaeological Review. 26 (4): 257–274. doi:10.1007/s10437-009-9064-2. JSTOR 40389405. S2CID 154117777.
Swanson-Hysell, N.; Maloof, A.; Condon, D.; Jenkin, G.; Alene, M.; Tremblay, M.; Tesema, T.; Rooney, A.; Haileab, B. (2015). "Stratigraphy and geochronology of the Tambien Group, Ethiopia: Evidence for globally synchronous carbon isotope change in the Neoproterozoic" (PDF). Geology. 43 (3): 323–326. Bibcode:2015Geo....43..323S. doi:10.1130/G36347.1. S2CID 53351630. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
Yihdego, Yohannes; Salem, Hilmi S.; Kafui, Bediaku G.; Veljkovic, Zarko (2 September 2018). "Economic geology value of oil shale deposits: Ethiopia (Tigray) and Jordan". Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. 40 (17): 2079–2096. doi:10.1080/15567036.2018.1488015. S2CID 104706561.
Meheretu Yonas; Kiros Welegerima; Sluydts, V; Bauer, H; Kindeya Gebrehiwot; Deckers, J; Makundi, R; Leirs, H (2015). "Reproduction and survival of rodents in crop fields: the effects of rainfall, crop stage and stone-bund density". Wildlife Research. 42 (2): 158–164. Bibcode:2015WildR..42..158M. doi:10.1071/WR14121. S2CID 83510874.
Nyssen, Jan; Yonas, Meheretu; Annys, Sofie; Ghebreyohannes, Tesfaalem; Smidt, Wolbert; Welegerima, Kiros; Gebreselassie, Seifu; Sembroni, Andrea; Dramis, Francesco; Ek, Camille; Causer, David (March 2020). "The Zeyi Cave Geosite in Northern Ethiopia". Geoheritage. 12 (1): 6. Bibcode:2020Geohe..12....6N. doi:10.1007/s12371-020-00446-7. hdl:2268/266630. S2CID 210913903.
Aerts, R; Lerouge, F; November, E; Lens, L; Hermy, M; Muys, B (2008). "Land rehabilitation and the conservation of birds in a degraded Afromontane landscape in northern Ethiopia". Biodiversity and Conservation. 17 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:2008BiCon..17...53A. doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9230-2. S2CID 37489450.
Vanmaercke, M. and colleagues (2019). "Sediment Yield and Reservoir Siltation in Tigray". Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains. GeoGuide. Cham (CH): Springer Nature. pp. 345–357. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_23. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. S2CID 199112876.
Nigussie Haregeweyn, and colleagues (2006). "Reservoirs in Tigray: characteristics and sediment deposition problems". Land Degradation and Development. 17: 211–230. doi:10.1002/ldr.698. S2CID 129834993.
Aerts, R.; Lerouge, F.; November, E.; Lens, L.; Hermy, M.; Muys, B. (2008). "Land rehabilitation and the conservation of birds in a degraded Afromontane landscape in northern Ethiopia". Biodiversity and Conservation. 17 (1): 53–69. Bibcode:2008BiCon..17...53A. doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9230-2. S2CID 37489450.
Moens, T.; Lanckriet, S.; Jacob, M. (2019). "Boswellia Incense in the Giba River Gorge". Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains. GeoGuide. Springer Nature. pp. 293–300. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_19. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. S2CID 199113310.
Zbelo Tesfamariam, and colleagues (2019). "Transhumance as a driving force of landscape change in the marginal grabens of northern Ethiopia". SJTG. 40 (3): 476–495. Bibcode:2019SJTG...40..476T. doi:10.1111/sjtg.12278. S2CID 159177828.
"28". Cattle breeds, milk production, and transhumance in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geotrekking in Ethiopia's tropical mountains. Cham: Springer Nature. 2019. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_28. S2CID 199323600.

sfu.ca (Global: 3,413^th place; English: 2,445^th place)

summit.sfu.ca

Nixon-Darcus, L.A. (2014). The cultural context of food grinding equipment in Northern Ethiopia: an ethnoarchaeological approach. PhD thesis (Thesis). Canada: Simon Frazer University. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F. (2019). Regional geology of the Dogu'a Tembien massif. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Miruts Hagos and colleagues (2019). The volcanic rock cover of the Dogu'a Tembien massif. In: Geo-Trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains, the Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Lerouge, F.; Aerts, R. (2019). Fossil evidence of Dogu'a Tembien's environmental past. In: Geo-Trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains, the Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Aerts, Raf (2019). Forest and woodland vegetation in the highlands of Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
Aerts, R.; Lerouge, F.; November, E. (2019). Birds of forests and open woodlands in the highlands of Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Meheretu Yonas; Leirs, H (2019). Raptor perch sites for biological control of agricultural pest rodents. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019). Geo-trekking map of Dogu'a Tembien (1:50,000). In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019). Exclosures as Primary Option for Reforestation in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Reubens, B. and colleagues (2019). Research-based development projects in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.

statsethiopia.gov.et (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Population Size of Towns by Sex, Region, Zone and Weredas as of July 2021" (PDF). Stats Ethiopia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2021.
"Population and Housing Census 2007" (PDF). Central Statistics Agency. p. 74. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2019.

studylib.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tsegay Berhe: Biography of National Security Advisor". studylib.net. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 293^rd place; English: 203^rd place)

York, Geoffrey (21 October 2022). "Surge of dehumanizing hate speech points to mounting risk of mass atrocities in northern Ethiopia, experts say". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2023.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Harter, Fred (21 March 2025). "Power struggle leads to coup in Tigray as war looms between Ethiopia and Eritrea". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 31 March 2025.

thenation.com (Global: 2,088^th place; English: 1,251^st place)

Volodzko, David (10 May 2022). "There's Genocide in Tigray, but Nobody's Talking About it". ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.

theowp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tigray Conflict". The Organization for World Peace. 30 April 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

thereporterethiopia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Reporter, Staff (29 November 2017). "Debretsion Clinches Top TPLF Position". www.thereporterethiopia.com. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
Tolesa, Dawit (26 June 2021). "Six clubs to compete in Hawassa to replace Tigray clubs". The Reporter (Ethiopia). Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

Bremmer, Ian (25 June 2021). "Ethiopia Is at a Crossroads. Can the Nation Survive in Its Current Form?". TIME. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

ufl.edu (Global: 921^st place; English: 644^th place)

users.clas.ufl.edu

"Mountain Constantines: The Christianization of Aksum and Iberia1" (PDF). users.clas.ufl.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2017.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

whc.unesco.org

"Aksum". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2019.

uni-goettingen.de (Global: 2,594^th place; English: 2,546^th place)

resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de

Wolde Mekuria, and colleagues (2011). "Restoration of Ecosystem Carbon Stocks Following Exclosure Establishment in Communal Grazing Lands in Tigray, Ethiopia". Soil Science Society of America Journal. 75 (1): 246–256. Bibcode:2011SSASJ..75..246M. doi:10.2136/sssaj2010.0176.

usaid.gov (Global: 4,969^th place; English: 3,370^th place)

pdf.usaid.gov

Macro International Inc. "2008. Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005" (Calverton: Macro International, 2008) Archived 17 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 2, 3, 10 (accessed 28 January 2009)

utexas.edu (Global: 916^th place; English: 706^th place)

lib.utexas.edu

Eritrea and Ethiopia (Map). 1:5,000,000. Central Intelligence Agency. 2009. Map #803395. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2011.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Tigray-Boundry-Before-and-After-Derg" (PDF). hidaseethiopia. 23 July 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
Eritrea and Ethiopia (Map). 1:5,000,000. Central Intelligence Agency. 2009. Map #803395. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
Mellse, Merhawit (31 July 2021). "Tigray in History: A Pioneer of Religious Coexistence". Omna Tigray. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
"Eritrean forces killed 100s of civilians in Tigray 'rampage': HRW". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
"Tigray crisis: Ethiopia orders military response after army base seized". BBC News. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
"Ethiopian leaders said they would 'wipe out' Tigrayans: EU envoy". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
York, Geoffrey (21 October 2022). "Surge of dehumanizing hate speech points to mounting risk of mass atrocities in northern Ethiopia, experts say". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
Volodzko, David (10 May 2022). "There's Genocide in Tigray, but Nobody's Talking About it". ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
Ochab, Dr Ewelina U. "Heightened Risk Of Genocide Against Tigrayans In Ethiopia". Forbes. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
National Geographic (3 December 2018). "In search of the real Queen of Sheba, Legends and rumors trail the elusive Queen of Sheba through the rock-hewn wonders and rugged hills of Ethiopia". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
Shaw, Thurstan (1995), The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns, Routledge, p. 612, ISBN 978-0-415-11585-8, archived from the original on 27 March 2023, retrieved 10 July 2017
Munro-Hay, Stuart (1991). Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity (PDF). Edinburgh: University Press. p. 57. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
Pankhurst, Richard K.P.; Addis Tribune, "Let's Look Across the Red Sea I", 17 January 2003 (archive.org mirror copy)
Africa Geoscience Review. Rock View International. 2003. p. 366. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
"Aksum". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
"Mountain Constantines: The Christianization of Aksum and Iberia1" (PDF). users.clas.ufl.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
"Composite: NO Afrika". www.davidrumsey.com. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
Young, John (2006). Peasant Revolution in Ethiopia: The Tigray People's Liberation Front, 1975–1991. Cambridge University Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-521-02606-2. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
"To Ato Abay Weldu, President of Tigray Region | Ethiopian News". ECADF Ethiopian News and Articles. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
"Tigray crisis: Ethiopia orders military response after army base seized". BBC News. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
"'Extreme urgent need': Starvation haunts Ethiopia's Tigray". AP NEWS. 17 January 2021. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
"2011 National Statistics" (PDF). Central Statistical Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
Sembroni, A.; Molin, P.; Dramis, F. (2019). Regional geology of the Dogu'a Tembien massif. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Swanson-Hysell, N.; Maloof, A.; Condon, D.; Jenkin, G.; Alene, M.; Tremblay, M.; Tesema, T.; Rooney, A.; Haileab, B. (2015). "Stratigraphy and geochronology of the Tambien Group, Ethiopia: Evidence for globally synchronous carbon isotope change in the Neoproterozoic" (PDF). Geology. 43 (3): 323–326. Bibcode:2015Geo....43..323S. doi:10.1130/G36347.1. S2CID 53351630. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
Miruts Hagos and colleagues (2019). The volcanic rock cover of the Dogu'a Tembien massif. In: Geo-Trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains, the Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Lerouge, F.; Aerts, R. (2019). Fossil evidence of Dogu'a Tembien's environmental past. In: Geo-Trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains, the Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Nixon-Darcus, L.A. (2014). The cultural context of food grinding equipment in Northern Ethiopia: an ethnoarchaeological approach. PhD thesis (Thesis). Canada: Simon Frazer University. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
Gebre Teklu (2012). Ethnoarchaeological study of grind stones at Lakia'a in Adwa, Tigray Regional State, Ethiopia. PhD diss (PDF). Addis Ababa University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
Aerts, Raf (2019). Forest and woodland vegetation in the highlands of Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
Aerts, R.; Lerouge, F.; November, E. (2019). Birds of forests and open woodlands in the highlands of Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Meheretu Yonas; Leirs, H (2019). Raptor perch sites for biological control of agricultural pest rodents. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019). Geo-trekking map of Dogu'a Tembien (1:50,000). In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
"Population Size of Towns by Sex, Region, Zone and Weredas as of July 2021" (PDF). Stats Ethiopia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2021.
"MU donates 100 computers to Tigray Education Bureau". Mekelle University News. 17 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
"Tigray Regional State". Ethiopian Government portal. 2016. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
"MOU Signing ceremony With Federal and Regional Supreme Courts of Ethiopia to Facilitate Support for Clearance of Backlog Files". Justice For All-PF Ethiopia. 14 August 2015. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
"Population and Housing Census 2007" (PDF). Central Statistics Agency. p. 74. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
"Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources" Archived 2008-11-18 at the Wayback Machine CSA Selected Basic Welfare Indicators (accessed 21 January 2009)
Macro International Inc. "2008. Ethiopia Atlas of Key Demographic and Health Indicators, 2005" (Calverton: Macro International, 2008) Archived 17 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 2, 3, 10 (accessed 28 January 2009)
"Census 2007" Archived 4 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, first draft, Tables 1, 4, 5, 6
"Tigray Region population statistics". Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
"FDRE States: Basic Information – Tigray". Population. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 22 March 2006.
"Africa Agriculture Status Report 2014 – Climate Change and Smallholder Agriculture in Sub-saharan Africa" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
Jacob, M. and colleagues (2019). Exclosures as Primary Option for Reforestation in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
Reubens, B. and colleagues (2019). Research-based development projects in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains – The Dogu'a Tembien District. SpringerNature. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
"EthioTrees on Plan Vivo website". Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
"EthioTrees on Davines website". Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
"CSA 2005 National Statistics" Archived 2008-11-18 at the Wayback Machine, Tables D.4 – D.7
Jacke Phillips, Tekle Hagos et alia, "Combating the destruction of Ethiopia's archaeological heritage", Antiquity Archived 28 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine 78 (December 2004)
Tolesa, Dawit (26 June 2021). "Six clubs to compete in Hawassa to replace Tigray clubs". The Reporter (Ethiopia). Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

upload.wikimedia.org

/ˈtɪɡraɪ/ ^ⓘ, /ˈtɪɡreɪ/ ^ⓘ or /ˈtiːˈɡreɪ/; Tigrinya: ክልል ትግራይ; Amharic: ትግራይ ክልል, romanized: Tigrāi kilil

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Volodzko, David (10 May 2022). "There's Genocide in Tigray, but Nobody's Talking About it". ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
Harter, Fred (21 March 2025). "Power struggle leads to coup in Tigray as war looms between Ethiopia and Eritrea". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 31 March 2025.

youngcentral.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Banna, Sereen (20 November 2023). "The Battle for Tigray: Understanding the Ethiopian-Tigrayan Conflict". Young Central. Retrieved 25 June 2025.

Tigray Region (English Wikipedia)

95.56 (Global: low place; English: low place)

213.55.95.56

abren.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

addisstandard.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

aigaforum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268th place; English: 215th place)

antiquity.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

apnews.com (Global: 129th place; English: 89th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

citypopulation.de (Global: 289th place; English: 486th place)

climateinvestmentfunds.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

www-cif.climateinvestmentfunds.org

clingendael.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

csa.gov.et (Global: 6,441st place; English: 4,536th place)

davidrumsey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

davines.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dskmariam.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ecadforum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

eiir.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ess.gov.et (Global: low place; English: low place)

ethiopar.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

ethiopia.gov.et (Global: low place; English: low place)

forbes.com (Global: 54th place; English: 48th place)

globaldatalab.org (Global: 1,714th place; English: 1,227th place)

hdi.globaldatalab.org

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

jfapfe.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kontekstual.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ww25.kontekstual.com

kuleuven.be (Global: 4,725th place; English: 3,556th place)

lirias.kuleuven.be

martinplaut.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mu.edu.et (Global: low place; English: low place)

nation.africa (Global: low place; English: 6,378th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344th place; English: 296th place)

nerc.ac.uk (Global: 9,617th place; English: 5,568th place)

nora.nerc.ac.uk

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

omnatigray.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 325th place; English: 255th place)

planvivo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

qz.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 695th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sfu.ca (Global: 3,413th place; English: 2,445th place)

summit.sfu.ca

springer.com (Global: 274th place; English: 309th place)

statsethiopia.gov.et (Global: low place; English: low place)

studylib.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 293rd place; English: 203rd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

thenation.com (Global: 2,088th place; English: 1,251st place)

theowp.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

thereporterethiopia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

time.com (Global: 61st place; English: 54th place)

ufl.edu (Global: 921st place; English: 644th place)

users.clas.ufl.edu

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 199th place)

whc.unesco.org

uni-goettingen.de (Global: 2,594th place; English: 2,546th place)

resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de

usaid.gov (Global: 4,969th place; English: 3,370th place)

pdf.usaid.gov

utexas.edu (Global: 916th place; English: 706th place)

lib.utexas.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikimedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

upload.wikimedia.org

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

citypopulation.de (Global: 289^th place; English: 486^th place)

csa.gov.et (Global: 6,441^st place; English: 4,536^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

globaldatalab.org (Global: 1,714^th place; English: 1,227^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

kuleuven.be (Global: 4,725^th place; English: 3,556^th place)

nation.africa (Global: low place; English: 6,378^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

nerc.ac.uk (Global: 9,617^th place; English: 5,568^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

openlibrary.org (Global: 325^th place; English: 255^th place)

qz.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 695^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sfu.ca (Global: 3,413^th place; English: 2,445^th place)

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 293^rd place; English: 203^rd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

thenation.com (Global: 2,088^th place; English: 1,251^st place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

ufl.edu (Global: 921^st place; English: 644^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

uni-goettingen.de (Global: 2,594^th place; English: 2,546^th place)

usaid.gov (Global: 4,969^th place; English: 3,370^th place)

utexas.edu (Global: 916^th place; English: 706^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)