Timeline of HIV/AIDS (English Wikipedia)

Duesberg PH (March 1987). "Retroviruses as carcinogens and pathogens: expectations and reality" (PDF). Cancer Research. 47 (5): 1199–1220. PMID 3028606. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2020.

abc.net.au (Global: 139^th place; English: 108^th place)

"The little girl Australia shunned – remembering Eve van Grafhorst". ABC News. November 17, 2018. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2024.

acon.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A HIV/AIDS TIMELINE Emphasising the Australian / New South Wales Perspective" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2024.

aegis.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Arthur Ashe, Tennis Star, is Dead at 49". AIDS Education Global Information System. February 8, 1993. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
Bunce M (December 7, 1997). "France's Chirac Calls for AIDS Therapy Fund". Reuters. Archived from the original on August 4, 2007.

aegis.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Connor S (March 24, 1995). "How scientists discovered false evidence on the world's "first AIDS victim"". The Independent. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on February 24, 2005. Retrieved February 11, 2009.

americanheritage.com (Global: 2,758^th place; English: 1,739^th place)

"Roy Cohn". American Heritage. May 1988. Archived from the original on November 15, 2007.

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

"Broadway Director and Choreographer Dead at 44". The New York Times. July 2, 1987. Archived from the original on March 12, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Kinsella J (1989). Covering the Plague: AIDS and the American Media. Rutgers University Press. p. 28. ISBN 9780813514826.
John-Manuel Andriote (June 1, 1999). Victory Deferred: How AIDS Changed Gay Life in America. University of Chicago Press. pp. 170–72. ISBN 978-0-226-02049-5.
Kinsella J (1989). Covering the plague : AIDS and the American media. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813514819. OCLC 20016426.

archives.gov (Global: 446^th place; English: 308^th place)

reaganlibrary.archives.gov

"The President's News Conference, September 17, 1985". Archived from the original on September 24, 2016.

artistswithaids.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Estate Project". Artistswithaids.org. November 15, 1991. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
"The Estate Project". Artistswithaids.org. Archived from the original on May 16, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2014.

asimovonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Isaac Asimov FAQ Archived October 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Asimovonline.com. Retrieved December 3, 2011.

avert.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

HIV & AIDS in Brazil Archived August 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Avert.org. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
HIV & AIDS in China Archived August 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Avert.org. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
"Overview of HIV and AIDS in India". Avert.org. Archived from the original on December 29, 2005. Retrieved December 3, 2011.

bilerico.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"NFL Documentary Profiles Closeted Gay Player". Bilerico Report / LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Goudsmit J (1998). Viral Sex: The Nature of AIDS. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512496-5. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
Crawford DH (June 27, 2013). Virus Hunt: The search for the origin of HIV/AIDs. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0191654121. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
Posner G (March 10, 2020). Pharma: Greed, Lies, and the Poisoning of America. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781501151897. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
Shilts R (November 27, 2007). And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic, 20th-Anniversary Edition. St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4299-3039-0. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
Parker R, Aggleton P, Barbosa R (2000). Framing the sexual subject: the politics of gender, sexuality, and power. California, USA: University of California Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-520-21838-3.
Doyo MC (1993). Journalist in Her Country: Articles, Essays & Photographs, 1980-1992. Anvil Pub. pp. 44–52. ISBN 978-971-27-0320-1.
Balgos CC (2001). Drugs, Death, and Disease: Reporting on AIDS in Southeast Asia. Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. p. 26. ISBN 978-971-8686-33-1.
Talevski N (2006). Rock Obituaries: Knocking on Heaven's Door. Omnibus Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-84609-091-2.

bushwickdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Did AIDS Come to Bushwick in the 1950s?". Bushwick Daily. October 15, 2014. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.

cabidigitallibrary.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lange M, Klein E (December 7, 1991). "Epidemic Pneumocystis pneumonia in children before the AIDS era". Lancet (British Edition). 338 (8778): 1340–1341. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)92649-M. PMID 1682727. Retrieved January 26, 2025.

cbc.ca (Global: 115^th place; English: 82^nd place)

"AIDS: The global epidemic". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. July 2, 2008. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved July 14, 2008.

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

"New, aggressive strain of HIV discovered in Cuba". CBS News. February 16, 2015. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2020.

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

cdc.gov

Centers for Disease Control (June 1981). "Pneumocystis pneumonia—Los Angeles" (PDF). MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (21): 250–252. PMID 6265753. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (June 1982). "A cluster of Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among homosexual male residents of Los Angeles and Orange Counties, California". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 31 (23): 305–307. PMID 6811844. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (July 9, 1982). "Opportunistic Infections and Kaposi's Sarcoma among Haitians in the United States". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 31 (26): 353–4, 360–1. PMID 6811853. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
Current Trends Update on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) – United States Archived May 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (April 1994). "Zidovudine for the prevention of HIV transmission from mother to infant". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 43 (16): 285–287. PMID 8159153. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
Origin of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV/AIDS) Archived February 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Retrieved January 30, 2007
Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis After Sexual, Injection-Drug Use, or Other Nonoccupational Exposure to HIV in the United States Recommendations from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Archived April 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Patel RR (2025). "Clinical Recommendation for the Use of Injectable Lenacapavir as HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis — United States, 2025". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 74 (35): 541–549. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7435a1. ISSN 0149-2195. PMC 12445877. PMID 40966169.

stacks.cdc.gov

Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (July 3, 1981). "Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Pneumonia Among Homosexual Men — New York City and California". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (25): 305–308. PMID 6789108. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (August 28, 1981). "Follow-Up on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Pneumonia". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (33): 409–410. PMID 6792480. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
"AIDS : the early years and CDC's response". Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. October 7, 2011. Archived from the original on September 7, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2022.

wwwnc.cdc.gov

Schultz MG, Bloch AB (2016). "In Memoriam: Sandy Ford (1950–2015) - Volume 22, Number 4—April 2016 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 22 (4): 764–765. doi:10.3201/eid2204.151336. PMC 4806958. PMID 27358969. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95^th place; English: 70^th place)

"Steve Rubell, 45, co-owner of Studio 54 who reigned over..." Chicago Tribune. July 30, 1989. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2018.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

Howard J. "The truth about 'patient zero' and HIV's origins". CNN. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.

congress.gov (Global: 730^th place; English: 468^th place)

Ballenger C (November 6, 2000). "H.R.5178 - 106th Congress (1999-2000): Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act". Congress.gov. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2022.

dailytimes.ng (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fela Did Not Die of AIDS, Widow Insists". Daily Times Nigeria. March 29, 2015.

devex.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Person of the Week: Jeanne Gapiya". Devex. May 5, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2020.

discovermagazine.com (Global: 3,042^nd place; English: 2,171^st place)

blogs.discovermagazine.com

Kreston R (October 22, 2012). "The Sea Has Neither Sense Nor Pity: the Earliest Known Cases of AIDS in the Pre-AIDS Era". Discover. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

dn.pt (Global: 1,769^th place; English: 2,141^st place)

"Casos de sida diagnosticados aumentam em duas décadas – Portugal – DN". DN. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Faria NR, Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Baele G, Bedford T, Ward MJ, et al. (October 2014). "HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations". Science. 346 (6205): 56–61. Bibcode:2014Sci...346...56F. doi:10.1126/science.1256739. PMC 4254776. PMID 25278604.
Worobey M, Gemmel M, Teuwen DE, Haselkorn T, Kunstman K, Bunce M, et al. (October 2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960". Nature. 455 (7213): 661–664. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMC 3682493. PMID 18833279.
Keele BF, Van Heuverswyn F, Li Y, Bailes E, Takehisa J, Santiago ML, et al. (July 2006). "Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1". Science. 313 (5786): 523–526. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.
Sharp PM, Hahn BH (September 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 1 (1) a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120.
Goldman AS, Goldman LR, Goldman DA (June 2005). "What caused the epidemic of Pneumocystis pneumonia in European premature infants in the mid-20th century?". Pediatrics. 115 (6): e725–e736. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2157. PMID 15867015.
Lange M, Klein E (December 7, 1991). "Epidemic Pneumocystis pneumonia in children before the AIDS era". Lancet (British Edition). 338 (8778): 1340–1341. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)92649-M. PMID 1682727. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
Wyatt JP, Trumbull ML, Evans M, et al. (1953). "Cytomegalic Inclusion Pneumonitis in the adult". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 23 (4): 353–362. doi:10.1093/ajcp/23.4.353. PMID 13040294.
Huminer D, Rosenfeld J (1987). "AIDS in the Pre-AIDS era". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 9 (6): 1102–1108. doi:10.1093/clinids/9.6.1102. PMID 3321360.
Zhu T, Korber BT, Nahmias AJ, Hooper E, Sharp PM, Ho DD (February 1998). "An African HIV-1 sequence from 1959 and implications for the origin of the epidemic". Nature. 391 (6667): 594–597. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9468138.
Hennigar GR, Vinijchaikul K, Roque AL, Lyons HA (April 1961). "Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in an adult. Report of a case". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 35 (4): 353–364. doi:10.1093/ajcp/35.4.353. PMID 13713376.
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Worobey M, Watts TD, McKay RA, Suchard MA, Granade T, Teuwen DE, et al. (November 2016). "1970s and 'Patient 0' HIV-1 genomes illuminate early HIV/AIDS history in North America". Nature. 539 (7627): 98–101. Bibcode:2016Natur.539...98W. doi:10.1038/nature19827. PMC 5257289. PMID 27783600.
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Blaser MJ, Cohn DL (January 1, 1986). "Opportunistic infections in patients with AIDS: clues to the epidemiology of AIDS and the relative virulence of pathogens". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 8 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1093/clinids/8.1.21. PMID 3006206.
"Risk factors for AIDS among Haitians residing in the United States. Evidence of heterosexual transmission. The Collaborative Study Group of AIDS in Haitian-Americans". JAMA. 257 (5): 635–639. February 1987. doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390050061019. PMID 3795445.
Johnson AM, Laga M (1988). "Heterosexual transmission of HIV". AIDS. 2 (Suppl 1): S49–S56. doi:10.1097/00002030-198800001-00008. PMID 3147680.
Lamoureux G, Davignon L, Turcotte R, Laverdière M, Mankiewicz E, Walker MC (January 1, 1987). "Is prior mycobacterial infection a common predisposing factor to AIDS in Haitians and Africans?". Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Immunology. 138 (4): 521–529. doi:10.1016/S0769-2625(87)80123-X. PMID 3499911.
Williams C (January 1994). "Sex education and the AIDS epidemic in the Former Soviet Union". Sociology of Health and Illness. 16 (1): 81–102. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.ep11347015. ISSN 0141-9889.
Solomon S, Solomon SS, Ganesh AK (September 2006). "AIDS in India". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 82 (971): 545–547. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2006.044966. PMC 2585722. PMID 16954447.
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Hart KR (September 25, 2019). "AIDS in Film and television". Cinema and Media Studies. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/obo/9780199791286-0322. ISBN 978-0-19-979128-6.
de Castilho SR, de Brito MA, Piccoli NJ (2017). "Assessment of pharmaceutical services in HIV/AIDS health units in the city of Niterói, Brazil". Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 53 (2). doi:10.1590/s2175-97902017000216113. ISSN 1984-8250.
Galvani AP, Slatkin M (December 2003). "Evaluating plague and smallpox as historical selective pressures for the CCR5-Delta 32 HIV-resistance allele". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (25): 15276–15279. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10015276G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2435085100. PMC 299980. PMID 14645720.
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Gao F, Bailes E, Robertson DL, Chen Y, Rodenburg CM, Michael SF, et al. (February 1999). "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes". Nature. 397 (6718): 436–441. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..436G. doi:10.1038/17130. PMID 9989410. S2CID 4432185.
Weiss RA, Wrangham RW (February 1999). "From Pan to pandemic". Nature. 397 (6718): 385–386. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..385W. doi:10.1038/17008. PMID 9989400. S2CID 4312012.
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Patel RR (2025). "Clinical Recommendation for the Use of Injectable Lenacapavir as HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis — United States, 2025". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 74 (35): 541–549. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7435a1. ISSN 0149-2195. PMC 12445877. PMID 40966169.

eluniverso.com (Global: 1,233^rd place; English: 2,835^th place)

Juana von Buchwald (June 5, 2011). "A 30 años del primer caso de VIH, crece el número de afectados". Comunidad - Guayaquil - EL UNIVERSO. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2021.

fda.gov (Global: 447^th place; English: 338^th place)

accessdata.fda.gov

"Drug Approval Package". accessdata.fda.gov. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2018.

findmypast.com (Global: low place; English: 7,037^th place)

"Deaths England and Wales 1984–2006". Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2009.

france24.com (Global: 481^st place; English: 508^th place)

"'Geneva patient' the latest in long-term remission from HIV". France 24. July 19, 2023. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2024.

go.com (Global: 48^th place; English: 39^th place)

abcnews.go.com

"Man cured of HIV, cancer following breakthrough stem cell transplant: Doctors". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
"5th person confirmed to be cured of HIV". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.

govinfo.gov (Global: 1,998^th place; English: 1,116^th place)

Pub. L. 108–25 (text) (PDF)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Faria NR, Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Baele G, Bedford T, Ward MJ, et al. (October 2014). "HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations". Science. 346 (6205): 56–61. Bibcode:2014Sci...346...56F. doi:10.1126/science.1256739. PMC 4254776. PMID 25278604.
Worobey M, Gemmel M, Teuwen DE, Haselkorn T, Kunstman K, Bunce M, et al. (October 2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960". Nature. 455 (7213): 661–664. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMC 3682493. PMID 18833279.
Keele BF, Van Heuverswyn F, Li Y, Bailes E, Takehisa J, Santiago ML, et al. (July 2006). "Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1". Science. 313 (5786): 523–526. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.
Zhu T, Korber BT, Nahmias AJ, Hooper E, Sharp PM, Ho DD (February 1998). "An African HIV-1 sequence from 1959 and implications for the origin of the epidemic". Nature. 391 (6667): 594–597. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9468138.
Worobey M, Watts TD, McKay RA, Suchard MA, Granade T, Teuwen DE, et al. (November 2016). "1970s and 'Patient 0' HIV-1 genomes illuminate early HIV/AIDS history in North America". Nature. 539 (7627): 98–101. Bibcode:2016Natur.539...98W. doi:10.1038/nature19827. PMC 5257289. PMID 27783600.
Galvani AP, Slatkin M (December 2003). "Evaluating plague and smallpox as historical selective pressures for the CCR5-Delta 32 HIV-resistance allele". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (25): 15276–15279. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10015276G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2435085100. PMC 299980. PMID 14645720.
Gao F, Bailes E, Robertson DL, Chen Y, Rodenburg CM, Michael SF, et al. (February 1999). "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes". Nature. 397 (6718): 436–441. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..436G. doi:10.1038/17130. PMID 9989410. S2CID 4432185.
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who.int (Global: 195^th place; English: 302^nd place)

"FDA approval of injectable lenacapavir marks progress for HIV prevention". www.who.int. Retrieved November 17, 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

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