Timeline of HIV/AIDS (English Wikipedia)

Duesberg PH (March 1987). "Retroviruses as carcinogens and pathogens: expectations and reality" (PDF). Cancer Research. 47 (5): 1199–1220. PMID 3028606. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2020.

abc.net.au

"The little girl Australia shunned – remembering Eve van Grafhorst". ABC News. November 17, 2018. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2024.

acon.org.au

"A HIV/AIDS TIMELINE Emphasising the Australian / New South Wales Perspective" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2024.

aegis.com

"Arthur Ashe, Tennis Star, is Dead at 49". AIDS Education Global Information System. February 8, 1993. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
Bunce M (December 7, 1997). "France's Chirac Calls for AIDS Therapy Fund". Reuters. Archived from the original on August 4, 2007.

aegis.org

Connor S (March 24, 1995). "How scientists discovered false evidence on the world's "first AIDS victim"". The Independent. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on February 24, 2005. Retrieved February 11, 2009.

americanheritage.com

"Roy Cohn". American Heritage. May 1988. Archived from the original on November 15, 2007.

apnews.com

"Broadway Director and Choreographer Dead at 44". The New York Times. July 2, 1987. Archived from the original on March 12, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.

archive.org

Kinsella J (1989). Covering the Plague: AIDS and the American Media. Rutgers University Press. p. 28. ISBN 9780813514826.
John-Manuel Andriote (June 1, 1999). Victory Deferred: How AIDS Changed Gay Life in America. University of Chicago Press. pp. 170–72. ISBN 978-0-226-02049-5.
Kinsella J (1989). Covering the plague : AIDS and the American media. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813514819. OCLC 20016426.

archives.gov

reaganlibrary.archives.gov

"The President's News Conference, September 17, 1985". Archived from the original on September 24, 2016.

artistswithaids.org

"The Estate Project". Artistswithaids.org. November 15, 1991. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
"The Estate Project". Artistswithaids.org. Archived from the original on May 16, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2014.

asimovonline.com

Isaac Asimov FAQ Archived October 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Asimovonline.com. Retrieved December 3, 2011.

avert.org

HIV & AIDS in Brazil Archived August 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Avert.org. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
HIV & AIDS in China Archived August 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Avert.org. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
"Overview of HIV and AIDS in India". Avert.org. Archived from the original on December 29, 2005. Retrieved December 3, 2011.

bilerico.com

"NFL Documentary Profiles Closeted Gay Player". Bilerico Report / LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2022.

books.google.com

Goudsmit J (1998). Viral Sex: The Nature of AIDS. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512496-5. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
Crawford DH (June 27, 2013). Virus Hunt: The search for the origin of HIV/AIDs. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0191654121. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
Posner G (March 10, 2020). Pharma: Greed, Lies, and the Poisoning of America. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781501151897. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
Shilts R (November 27, 2007). And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic, 20th-Anniversary Edition. St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4299-3039-0. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
Parker R, Aggleton P, Barbosa R (2000). Framing the sexual subject: the politics of gender, sexuality, and power. California, USA: University of California Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-520-21838-3.
Talevski N (2006). Rock Obituaries: Knocking on Heaven's Door. Omnibus Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-84609-091-2.

bushwickdaily.com

"Did AIDS Come to Bushwick in the 1950s?". Bushwick Daily. October 15, 2014. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.

cabidigitallibrary.org

Lange M, Klein E (December 7, 1991). "Epidemic Pneumocystis pneumonia in children before the AIDS era". Lancet (British edition). 338 (8778): 1340–1341. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)92649-M. Retrieved January 26, 2025.

cbc.ca

"AIDS: The global epidemic". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. July 2, 2008. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved July 14, 2008.

cbsnews.com

"New, aggressive strain of HIV discovered in Cuba". CBS News. February 16, 2015. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2020.

cdc.gov

Centers for Disease Control (June 1981). "Pneumocystis pneumonia—Los Angeles" (PDF). MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (21): 250–252. PMID 6265753. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (June 1982). "A cluster of Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among homosexual male residents of Los Angeles and Orange Counties, California". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 31 (23): 305–307. PMID 6811844. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (July 9, 1982). "Opportunistic Infections and Kaposi's Sarcoma among Haitians in the United States". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 31 (26): 353–4, 360–1. PMID 6811853. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
Current Trends Update on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) – United States Archived May 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (April 1994). "Zidovudine for the prevention of HIV transmission from mother to infant". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 43 (16): 285–287. PMID 8159153. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
Origin of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV/AIDS) Archived February 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Retrieved January 30, 2007
Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis After Sexual, Injection-Drug Use, or Other Nonoccupational Exposure to HIV in the United States Recommendations from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Archived April 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved December 3, 2011.

stacks.cdc.gov

Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (July 3, 1981). "Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Pneumonia Among Homosexual Men — New York City and California". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (25): 305–308. PMID 6789108. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (August 28, 1981). "Follow-Up on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Pneumonia". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (33): 409–410. PMID 6792480. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
"AIDS : the early years and CDC's response". Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on September 7, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2022.

wwwnc.cdc.gov

Schultz MG, Bloch AB (2016). "In Memoriam: Sandy Ford (1950–2015) - Volume 22, Number 4—April 2016 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 22 (4): 764–765. doi:10.3201/eid2204.151336. PMC 4806958. PMID 27358969. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.

chicagotribune.com

"Steve Rubell, 45, co-owner of Studio 54 who reigned over..." Chicago Tribune. July 30, 1989. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2018.

cnn.com

Howard J. "The truth about 'patient zero' and HIV's origins". CNN. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.

congress.gov

Ballenger C (November 6, 2000). "H.R.5178 - 106th Congress (1999-2000): Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act". Congress.gov. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2022.

dailytimes.ng

"Fela Did Not Die of AIDS, Widow Insists". Daily Times Nigeria. March 29, 2015.

discovermagazine.com

blogs.discovermagazine.com

Kreston R (October 22, 2012). "The Sea Has Neither Sense Nor Pity: the Earliest Known Cases of AIDS in the Pre-AIDS Era". Discover. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.

dn.pt

"Casos de sida diagnosticados aumentam em duas décadas – Portugal – DN". DN. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.

doi.org

Faria NR, Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Baele G, Bedford T, Ward MJ, et al. (October 2014). "HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations". Science. 346 (6205): 56–61. Bibcode:2014Sci...346...56F. doi:10.1126/science.1256739. PMC 4254776. PMID 25278604.
Worobey M, Gemmel M, Teuwen DE, Haselkorn T, Kunstman K, Bunce M, et al. (October 2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960". Nature. 455 (7213): 661–664. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMC 3682493. PMID 18833279.
Keele BF, Van Heuverswyn F, Li Y, Bailes E, Takehisa J, Santiago ML, et al. (July 2006). "Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1". Science. 313 (5786): 523–526. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.
Sharp PM, Hahn BH (September 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120.
Goldman AS, Goldman LR, Goldman DA (June 2005). "What caused the epidemic of Pneumocystis pneumonia in European premature infants in the mid-20th century?". Pediatrics. 115 (6): e725 – e736. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2157. PMID 15867015.
Lange M, Klein E (December 7, 1991). "Epidemic Pneumocystis pneumonia in children before the AIDS era". Lancet (British edition). 338 (8778): 1340–1341. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)92649-M. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
Wyatt JP, Trumbull ML, Evans M, et al. (1953). "Cytomegalic Inclusion Pneumonitis in the adult". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 23 (4): 353–362. doi:10.1093/ajcp/23.4.353. PMID 13040294.
Huminer D, Rosenfeld J (1987). "AIDS in the Pre-AIDS era". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 9 (6): 1102–1108. doi:10.1093/clinids/9.6.1102. PMID 3321360.
Zhu T, Korber BT, Nahmias AJ, Hooper E, Sharp PM, Ho DD (February 1998). "An African HIV-1 sequence from 1959 and implications for the origin of the epidemic". Nature. 391 (6667): 594–597. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9468138.
Hennigar GR, Vinijchaikul K, Roque AL, Lyons HA (April 1961). "Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in an adult. Report of a case". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 35 (4): 353–364. doi:10.1093/ajcp/35.4.353. PMID 13713376.
Lyons HA, Vinijchaikul K, Hennigar GR (December 1961). "Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia unassociated with other disease. Clinical and pathological studies". Archives of Internal Medicine. 108 (6): 929–936. doi:10.1001/archinte.1961.03620120113015. PMID 14467647.
Wall JD (2013). "Great ape genomics". ILAR Journal. 54 (2): 82–90. doi:10.1093/ilar/ilt048. PMC 3814392. PMID 24174434.
Worobey M, Watts TD, McKay RA, Suchard MA, Granade T, Teuwen DE, et al. (November 2016). "1970s and 'Patient 0' HIV-1 genomes illuminate early HIV/AIDS history in North America". Nature. 539 (7627): 98–101. Bibcode:2016Natur.539...98W. doi:10.1038/nature19827. PMC 5257289. PMID 27783600.
Slavin G, Cameron HM, Singh H (June 1969). "Kaposi's sarcoma in mainland Tanzania: a report of 117 cases". British Journal of Cancer. 23 (2): 349–357. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.280.210. doi:10.1038/bjc.1969.45. PMC 2008268. PMID 5788043.
Garry RF, Witte MH, Gottlieb AA, Elvin-Lewis M, Gottlieb MS, Witte CL, Alexander SS, Cole WR, Drake WL Jr (October 1988). "Documentation of an AIDS virus infection in the United States in 1968". JAMA. 260 (14): 2085–7. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410140097031. PMID 3418874.
Schultz MG, Bloch AB (2016). "In Memoriam: Sandy Ford (1950–2015) - Volume 22, Number 4—April 2016 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 22 (4): 764–765. doi:10.3201/eid2204.151336. PMC 4806958. PMID 27358969. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
Vilaseca J, Arnau JM, Bacardi R, Mieras C, Serrano A, Navarro C (1982). "Kaposi's sarcoma and Toxoplasma gondii brain abscess in a Spanish homosexual". The Lancet. 319 (8271): 572. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92086-4. PMID 6120426.
du Bois RM, Branthwaite MA, Mikhail JR, Batten JC (December 1981). "Primary Pneumocystis carinii and cytomegalovirus infections". Lancet. 2 (8259): 1339. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(81)91353-2. PMID 6118728. S2CID 38202095.
Marmor M, Friedman-Kien AE, Laubenstein L, Byrum RD, William DC, D'onofrio S, Dubin N (May 1982). "Risk factors for Kaposi's sarcoma in homosexual men". Lancet. 1 (8281): 1083–1087. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92275-9. PMID 6122889. S2CID 29667704.
Nunn PP, McAdam KP (July 1988). "Mycobacterial infections and AIDS". British Medical Bulletin. 44 (3): 801–813. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072284. PMID 3076822.
Blaser MJ, Cohn DL (January 1, 1986). "Opportunistic infections in patients with AIDS: clues to the epidemiology of AIDS and the relative virulence of pathogens". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 8 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1093/clinids/8.1.21. PMID 3006206.
"Risk factors for AIDS among Haitians residing in the United States. Evidence of heterosexual transmission. The Collaborative Study Group of AIDS in Haitian-Americans". JAMA. 257 (5): 635–639. February 1987. doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390050061019. PMID 3795445.
Johnson AM, Laga M (1988). "Heterosexual transmission of HIV". AIDS. 2 (Suppl 1): S49 – S56. doi:10.1097/00002030-198800001-00008. PMID 3147680.
Lamoureux G, Davignon L, Turcotte R, Laverdière M, Mankiewicz E, Walker MC (January 1, 1987). "Is prior mycobacterial infection a common predisposing factor to AIDS in Haitians and Africans?". Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Immunology. 138 (4): 521–529. doi:10.1016/S0769-2625(87)80123-X. PMID 3499911.
Williams C (January 1994). "Sex education and the AIDS epidemic in the Former Soviet Union". Sociology of Health and Illness. 16 (1): 81–102. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.ep11347015. ISSN 0141-9889.
Solomon S, Solomon SS, Ganesh AK (September 2006). "AIDS in India". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 82 (971): 545–547. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2006.044966. PMC 2585722. PMID 16954447.
Broder S (January 2010). "The development of antiretroviral therapy and its impact on the HIV-1/AIDS pandemic". Antiviral Research. 85 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.10.002. PMC 2815149. PMID 20018391.
Hart KR (September 25, 2019). "AIDS in Film and television". Cinema and Media Studies. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/obo/9780199791286-0322. ISBN 978-0-19-979128-6.
de Castilho SR, de Brito MA, Piccoli NJ (2017). "Assessment of pharmaceutical services in HIV/AIDS health units in the city of Niterói, Brazil". Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 53 (2). doi:10.1590/s2175-97902017000216113. ISSN 1984-8250.
Galvani AP, Slatkin M (December 2003). "Evaluating plague and smallpox as historical selective pressures for the CCR5-Delta 32 HIV-resistance allele". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (25): 15276–15279. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10015276G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2435085100. PMC 299980. PMID 14645720.
Stephens JC, Reich DE, Goldstein DB, Shin HD, Smith MW, Carrington M, et al. (June 1998). "Dating the origin of the CCR5-Delta32 AIDS-resistance allele by the coalescence of haplotypes". American Journal of Human Genetics. 62 (6): 1507–1515. doi:10.1086/301867. PMC 1377146. PMID 9585595.
Gao F, Bailes E, Robertson DL, Chen Y, Rodenburg CM, Michael SF, et al. (February 1999). "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes". Nature. 397 (6718): 436–441. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..436G. doi:10.1038/17130. PMID 9989410. S2CID 4432185.
Weiss RA, Wrangham RW (February 1999). "From Pan to pandemic". Nature. 397 (6718): 385–386. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..385W. doi:10.1038/17008. PMID 9989400. S2CID 4312012.
Hillis DM (June 2000). "AIDS. Origins of HIV". Science. 288 (5472): 1757–1759. doi:10.1126/science.288.5472.1757. PMID 10877695. S2CID 83935412.
Birmingham K (October 2000). "Results make a monkey of OPV-AIDS theory". Nature Medicine. 6 (10): 1067. doi:10.1038/80356. PMID 11017114. S2CID 10860468.
Cohen J (April 2001). "AIDS origins. Disputed AIDS theory dies its final death". Science. 292 (5517): 615. doi:10.1126/science.292.5517.615a. PMID 11330303. S2CID 70625478.
Worobey M, Santiago ML, Keele BF, Ndjango JB, Joy JB, Labama BL, et al. (April 2004). "Origin of AIDS: contaminated polio vaccine theory refuted". Nature. 428 (6985): 820. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..820W. doi:10.1038/428820a. PMID 15103367. S2CID 4418410.
Van Heuverswyn F, Li Y, Neel C, Bailes E, Keele BF, Liu W, et al. (November 2006). "Human immunodeficiency viruses: SIV infection in wild gorillas". Nature. 444 (7116): 164. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..164V. doi:10.1038/444164a. PMID 17093443. S2CID 27475571.
Cohen J (May 2011). "The emerging race to cure HIV infections". Science. 332 (6031): 784–5, 787–9. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..784C. doi:10.1126/science.332.6031.784. PMID 21566173.
Luzuriaga K, Gay H, Ziemniak C, Sanborn KB, Somasundaran M, Rainwater-Lovett K, et al. (February 2015). "Viremic relapse after HIV-1 remission in a perinatally infected child". The New England Journal of Medicine. 372 (8): 786–788. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1413931. PMC 4440331. PMID 25693029.
Sáez-Cirión A, Bacchus C, Hocqueloux L, Avettand-Fenoel V, Girault I, Lecuroux C, et al. (March 2013). "Post-treatment HIV-1 controllers with a long-term virological remission after the interruption of early initiated antiretroviral therapy ANRS VISCONTI Study". PLOS Pathogens. 9 (3): e1003211. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003211. PMC 3597518. PMID 23516360.
Kouri V, Khouri R, Alemán Y, Abrahantes Y, Vercauteren J, Pineda-Peña AC, et al. (March 2015). "CRF19_cpx is an Evolutionary fit HIV-1 Variant Strongly Associated With Rapid Progression to AIDS in Cuba". eBioMedicine. 2 (3): 244–254. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.01.015. PMC 4484819. PMID 26137563.
Gregson J, et al. (May 2016). "Global epidemiology of drug resistance after failure of WHO recommended first-line regimens for adult HIV-1 infection: a multicentre retrospective cohort study". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 16 (5): 565–575. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00536-8. PMC 4835583. PMID 26831472.

eluniverso.com

Juana von Buchwald (June 5, 2011). "A 30 años del primer caso de VIH, crece el número de afectados". Comunidad - Guayaquil - EL UNIVERSO. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2021.

fda.gov

accessdata.fda.gov

"Drug Approval Package". accessdata.fda.gov. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2018.

findmypast.com

"Deaths England and Wales 1984–2006". Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2009.

france24.com

"'Geneva patient' the latest in long-term remission from HIV". France 24. July 19, 2023. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2024.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Man cured of HIV, cancer following breakthrough stem cell transplant: Doctors". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
"5th person confirmed to be cured of HIV". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Faria NR, Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Baele G, Bedford T, Ward MJ, et al. (October 2014). "HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations". Science. 346 (6205): 56–61. Bibcode:2014Sci...346...56F. doi:10.1126/science.1256739. PMC 4254776. PMID 25278604.
Worobey M, Gemmel M, Teuwen DE, Haselkorn T, Kunstman K, Bunce M, et al. (October 2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960". Nature. 455 (7213): 661–664. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMC 3682493. PMID 18833279.
Keele BF, Van Heuverswyn F, Li Y, Bailes E, Takehisa J, Santiago ML, et al. (July 2006). "Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1". Science. 313 (5786): 523–526. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.
Zhu T, Korber BT, Nahmias AJ, Hooper E, Sharp PM, Ho DD (February 1998). "An African HIV-1 sequence from 1959 and implications for the origin of the epidemic". Nature. 391 (6667): 594–597. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9468138.
Worobey M, Watts TD, McKay RA, Suchard MA, Granade T, Teuwen DE, et al. (November 2016). "1970s and 'Patient 0' HIV-1 genomes illuminate early HIV/AIDS history in North America". Nature. 539 (7627): 98–101. Bibcode:2016Natur.539...98W. doi:10.1038/nature19827. PMC 5257289. PMID 27783600.
Galvani AP, Slatkin M (December 2003). "Evaluating plague and smallpox as historical selective pressures for the CCR5-Delta 32 HIV-resistance allele". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (25): 15276–15279. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10015276G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2435085100. PMC 299980. PMID 14645720.
Gao F, Bailes E, Robertson DL, Chen Y, Rodenburg CM, Michael SF, et al. (February 1999). "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes". Nature. 397 (6718): 436–441. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..436G. doi:10.1038/17130. PMID 9989410. S2CID 4432185.
Weiss RA, Wrangham RW (February 1999). "From Pan to pandemic". Nature. 397 (6718): 385–386. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..385W. doi:10.1038/17008. PMID 9989400. S2CID 4312012.
Worobey M, Santiago ML, Keele BF, Ndjango JB, Joy JB, Labama BL, et al. (April 2004). "Origin of AIDS: contaminated polio vaccine theory refuted". Nature. 428 (6985): 820. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..820W. doi:10.1038/428820a. PMID 15103367. S2CID 4418410.
Van Heuverswyn F, Li Y, Neel C, Bailes E, Keele BF, Liu W, et al. (November 2006). "Human immunodeficiency viruses: SIV infection in wild gorillas". Nature. 444 (7116): 164. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..164V. doi:10.1038/444164a. PMID 17093443. S2CID 27475571.
Cohen J (May 2011). "The emerging race to cure HIV infections". Science. 332 (6031): 784–5, 787–9. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..784C. doi:10.1126/science.332.6031.784. PMID 21566173.

healio.com

"RFTCA Purchases Cell-Based Technology to Develop Cure for HIV/AIDS". healio.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2021.

healthpolicy.cn

journal.healthpolicy.cn

Xu P, Han L, Zeng G, Ma F, Liu K, Lü F (2013). "我国预防控制经性途径传播艾滋病的政策变迁及趋势分析" [Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted HIV/AIDS in China: Policy Evolution and Trends]. Chinese Journal of Health Policy (in Chinese). 6 (7): 64–67. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.

highbeam.com

Atencio J (June 12, 2000). "AIDS Victim Sarah Jane Passes Away". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012.

hiv.gov

"A Timeline of HIV and AIDS". HIV.gov. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2024.

hivaidsconnection.ca

"A History of HIV/AIDS in North America and the World" (PDF). Regional HIV/AIDS Connection. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2015.

hivandhepatitis.com

Highleyman L. "hivandhepatitis.com". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.

hsrcpress.ac.za

Shisana O (2003). The impact of HIV/AIDS on the health sector : national survey of health personnel, ambulatory and hospitalised patients and health facilities, 2002. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-875017-85-0. OCLC 54406814. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2008.

independent.co.uk

Ian Parker (February 26, 1995). "A Bizarre Body of Work | The night-clubs of Eighties London were full of posers; none could pose like Leigh Bowery, who died on New Year's Eve. Outrageous, absurd, tormented, he wanted to turn himself into an art-form. Did he eventually succeed? line standfirst". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2018.

inquirer.net

cebudailynews.inquirer.net

Mayol AV (December 2, 2015). "Central Visayas is top 4 in reported HIV cases". Cebu Daily News. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2016.

insocialwork.org

Robinson A. "In Social Work Podcast Series" (PDF). In Social Work. Retrieved April 24, 2019.

itv.com

Brand P (November 9, 2021). "Solved: The 40-year mystery of the first man to die of AIDS in Britain". Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2021.

kff.org

"Global HIV/AIDS Timeline". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. July 20, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2019.

latimes.com

Cuniberti B (December 22, 1988). "Max Robinson's Silent Struggle With AIDS". LA Times. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
"N.Y. Court Gives Family Status to Gay Couples". Los Angeles Times. July 7, 1989. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
"Richard Hunt; Puppeteer for "Sesame Street," "Muppet Show" - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. January 11, 1992. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
"The Boy Who Survived" Archived July 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Los Angeles Times.

leopoldest.blogspot.com.es

"L'Armari Obert: Historia del Vih/sida en Imágenes. I Parte 1981–1983". 2013. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.

michaelcallen.com

Callen M, Turner D (1988). "A History of the PWA Self-Empowerment Movement". In Callen M (ed.). Surviving and Thriving with AIDS: Collected Wisdom, Volume 2. New York City: People With AIDS Coalition. pp. 288–293. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2016.

nbcnews.com

"In remission from HIV, a sixth person could join the club of those possibly cured". NBC News. July 19, 2023. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.

newafricanmagazine.com

"At Least There Is Hope". New African Magazine. October 2, 2012. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.

news.google.com

"'Heat of Night' actor Howard Rollins dies". Reading Eagle. (Pennsylvania). Associated Press. December 10, 1996. p. B6. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
"TV, film actor Howard Rollins dies". Wilmington Morning Star. (North Carolina). Associated Press. December 10, 1996. p. 4B. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2023.

newscientist.com

Pickrell J (September 4, 2006). "Timeline: HIV & AIDS". New Scientist. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2024.

newspapers.com

"Marsha Rybin Aids walk with Tevis in stroller 1985". Los Angeles Times. July 29, 1985. p. 19. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
"Clipped From The Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. September 20, 1985. p. 91. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Faria NR, Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Baele G, Bedford T, Ward MJ, et al. (October 2014). "HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations". Science. 346 (6205): 56–61. Bibcode:2014Sci...346...56F. doi:10.1126/science.1256739. PMC 4254776. PMID 25278604.
Worobey M, Gemmel M, Teuwen DE, Haselkorn T, Kunstman K, Bunce M, et al. (October 2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960". Nature. 455 (7213): 661–664. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMC 3682493. PMID 18833279.
Keele BF, Van Heuverswyn F, Li Y, Bailes E, Takehisa J, Santiago ML, et al. (July 2006). "Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1". Science. 313 (5786): 523–526. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.
Sharp PM, Hahn BH (September 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120.
Goldman AS, Goldman LR, Goldman DA (June 2005). "What caused the epidemic of Pneumocystis pneumonia in European premature infants in the mid-20th century?". Pediatrics. 115 (6): e725 – e736. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2157. PMID 15867015.
Wyatt JP, Trumbull ML, Evans M, et al. (1953). "Cytomegalic Inclusion Pneumonitis in the adult". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 23 (4): 353–362. doi:10.1093/ajcp/23.4.353. PMID 13040294.
Huminer D, Rosenfeld J (1987). "AIDS in the Pre-AIDS era". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 9 (6): 1102–1108. doi:10.1093/clinids/9.6.1102. PMID 3321360.
Motulsky AG, Vandepitte J, Fraser GR (November 1966). "Population genetic studies in the Congo. I. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, hemoglobin S, and malaria". American Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (6): 514–537. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1706206. PMID 5333143.
Zhu T, Korber BT, Nahmias AJ, Hooper E, Sharp PM, Ho DD (February 1998). "An African HIV-1 sequence from 1959 and implications for the origin of the epidemic". Nature. 391 (6667): 594–597. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9468138.
Hennigar GR, Vinijchaikul K, Roque AL, Lyons HA (April 1961). "Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in an adult. Report of a case". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 35 (4): 353–364. doi:10.1093/ajcp/35.4.353. PMID 13713376.
Lyons HA, Vinijchaikul K, Hennigar GR (December 1961). "Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia unassociated with other disease. Clinical and pathological studies". Archives of Internal Medicine. 108 (6): 929–936. doi:10.1001/archinte.1961.03620120113015. PMID 14467647.
Wall JD (2013). "Great ape genomics". ILAR Journal. 54 (2): 82–90. doi:10.1093/ilar/ilt048. PMC 3814392. PMID 24174434.
Worobey M, Watts TD, McKay RA, Suchard MA, Granade T, Teuwen DE, et al. (November 2016). "1970s and 'Patient 0' HIV-1 genomes illuminate early HIV/AIDS history in North America". Nature. 539 (7627): 98–101. Bibcode:2016Natur.539...98W. doi:10.1038/nature19827. PMC 5257289. PMID 27783600.
Williams EH, Williams PH (1966). "A note on an apparent similarity in distribution of onchocerciasis, femoral hernia and Kaposi's sarcoma in the West Nile District of Uganda". East African Medicine Journal. 43 (6): 208–209. PMID 5943489.
Slavin G, Cameron HM, Singh H (June 1969). "Kaposi's sarcoma in mainland Tanzania: a report of 117 cases". British Journal of Cancer. 23 (2): 349–357. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.280.210. doi:10.1038/bjc.1969.45. PMC 2008268. PMID 5788043.
Garry RF, Witte MH, Gottlieb AA, Elvin-Lewis M, Gottlieb MS, Witte CL, Alexander SS, Cole WR, Drake WL Jr (October 1988). "Documentation of an AIDS virus infection in the United States in 1968". JAMA. 260 (14): 2085–7. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410140097031. PMID 3418874.
Schultz MG, Bloch AB (2016). "In Memoriam: Sandy Ford (1950–2015) - Volume 22, Number 4—April 2016 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 22 (4): 764–765. doi:10.3201/eid2204.151336. PMC 4806958. PMID 27358969. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
Centers for Disease Control (June 1981). "Pneumocystis pneumonia—Los Angeles" (PDF). MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (21): 250–252. PMID 6265753. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (July 3, 1981). "Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Pneumonia Among Homosexual Men — New York City and California". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (25): 305–308. PMID 6789108. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (August 28, 1981). "Follow-Up on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Pneumonia". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (33): 409–410. PMID 6792480. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
Vilaseca J, Arnau JM, Bacardi R, Mieras C, Serrano A, Navarro C (1982). "Kaposi's sarcoma and Toxoplasma gondii brain abscess in a Spanish homosexual". The Lancet. 319 (8271): 572. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92086-4. PMID 6120426.
du Bois RM, Branthwaite MA, Mikhail JR, Batten JC (December 1981). "Primary Pneumocystis carinii and cytomegalovirus infections". Lancet. 2 (8259): 1339. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(81)91353-2. PMID 6118728. S2CID 38202095.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (June 1982). "A cluster of Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among homosexual male residents of Los Angeles and Orange Counties, California". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 31 (23): 305–307. PMID 6811844. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
Marmor M, Friedman-Kien AE, Laubenstein L, Byrum RD, William DC, D'onofrio S, Dubin N (May 1982). "Risk factors for Kaposi's sarcoma in homosexual men". Lancet. 1 (8281): 1083–1087. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92275-9. PMID 6122889. S2CID 29667704.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (July 9, 1982). "Opportunistic Infections and Kaposi's Sarcoma among Haitians in the United States". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 31 (26): 353–4, 360–1. PMID 6811853. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (September 1982). "Update on acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)--United States". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 31 (37): 507–508, 513–514. PMID 6815471.
Nunn PP, McAdam KP (July 1988). "Mycobacterial infections and AIDS". British Medical Bulletin. 44 (3): 801–813. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072284. PMID 3076822.
Blaser MJ, Cohn DL (January 1, 1986). "Opportunistic infections in patients with AIDS: clues to the epidemiology of AIDS and the relative virulence of pathogens". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 8 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1093/clinids/8.1.21. PMID 3006206.
"Risk factors for AIDS among Haitians residing in the United States. Evidence of heterosexual transmission. The Collaborative Study Group of AIDS in Haitian-Americans". JAMA. 257 (5): 635–639. February 1987. doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390050061019. PMID 3795445.
Johnson AM, Laga M (1988). "Heterosexual transmission of HIV". AIDS. 2 (Suppl 1): S49 – S56. doi:10.1097/00002030-198800001-00008. PMID 3147680.
Lamoureux G, Davignon L, Turcotte R, Laverdière M, Mankiewicz E, Walker MC (January 1, 1987). "Is prior mycobacterial infection a common predisposing factor to AIDS in Haitians and Africans?". Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Immunology. 138 (4): 521–529. doi:10.1016/S0769-2625(87)80123-X. PMID 3499911.
Koop CE (1987). "Surgeon General's report on acquired immune deficiency syndrome". Public Health Reports. 102 (1): 1–3. PMC 1477712. PMID 3101112. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
Solomon S, Solomon SS, Ganesh AK (September 2006). "AIDS in India". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 82 (971): 545–547. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2006.044966. PMC 2585722. PMID 16954447.
Duesberg PH (March 1987). "Retroviruses as carcinogens and pathogens: expectations and reality" (PDF). Cancer Research. 47 (5): 1199–1220. PMID 3028606. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
Broder S (January 2010). "The development of antiretroviral therapy and its impact on the HIV-1/AIDS pandemic". Antiviral Research. 85 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.10.002. PMC 2815149. PMID 20018391.
Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (April 1994). "Zidovudine for the prevention of HIV transmission from mother to infant". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 43 (16): 285–287. PMID 8159153. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
Galvani AP, Slatkin M (December 2003). "Evaluating plague and smallpox as historical selective pressures for the CCR5-Delta 32 HIV-resistance allele". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (25): 15276–15279. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10015276G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2435085100. PMC 299980. PMID 14645720.
Stephens JC, Reich DE, Goldstein DB, Shin HD, Smith MW, Carrington M, et al. (June 1998). "Dating the origin of the CCR5-Delta32 AIDS-resistance allele by the coalescence of haplotypes". American Journal of Human Genetics. 62 (6): 1507–1515. doi:10.1086/301867. PMC 1377146. PMID 9585595.
Gao F, Bailes E, Robertson DL, Chen Y, Rodenburg CM, Michael SF, et al. (February 1999). "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes". Nature. 397 (6718): 436–441. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..436G. doi:10.1038/17130. PMID 9989410. S2CID 4432185.
Weiss RA, Wrangham RW (February 1999). "From Pan to pandemic". Nature. 397 (6718): 385–386. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..385W. doi:10.1038/17008. PMID 9989400. S2CID 4312012.
Hillis DM (June 2000). "AIDS. Origins of HIV". Science. 288 (5472): 1757–1759. doi:10.1126/science.288.5472.1757. PMID 10877695. S2CID 83935412.
Birmingham K (October 2000). "Results make a monkey of OPV-AIDS theory". Nature Medicine. 6 (10): 1067. doi:10.1038/80356. PMID 11017114. S2CID 10860468.
Cohen J (April 2001). "AIDS origins. Disputed AIDS theory dies its final death". Science. 292 (5517): 615. doi:10.1126/science.292.5517.615a. PMID 11330303. S2CID 70625478.
Worobey M, Santiago ML, Keele BF, Ndjango JB, Joy JB, Labama BL, et al. (April 2004). "Origin of AIDS: contaminated polio vaccine theory refuted". Nature. 428 (6985): 820. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..820W. doi:10.1038/428820a. PMID 15103367. S2CID 4418410.
Van Heuverswyn F, Li Y, Neel C, Bailes E, Keele BF, Liu W, et al. (November 2006). "Human immunodeficiency viruses: SIV infection in wild gorillas". Nature. 444 (7116): 164. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..164V. doi:10.1038/444164a. PMID 17093443. S2CID 27475571.
Cohen J (May 2011). "The emerging race to cure HIV infections". Science. 332 (6031): 784–5, 787–9. Bibcode:2011Sci...332..784C. doi:10.1126/science.332.6031.784. PMID 21566173.
Luzuriaga K, Gay H, Ziemniak C, Sanborn KB, Somasundaran M, Rainwater-Lovett K, et al. (February 2015). "Viremic relapse after HIV-1 remission in a perinatally infected child". The New England Journal of Medicine. 372 (8): 786–788. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1413931. PMC 4440331. PMID 25693029.
Sáez-Cirión A, Bacchus C, Hocqueloux L, Avettand-Fenoel V, Girault I, Lecuroux C, et al. (March 2013). "Post-treatment HIV-1 controllers with a long-term virological remission after the interruption of early initiated antiretroviral therapy ANRS VISCONTI Study". PLOS Pathogens. 9 (3): e1003211. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003211. PMC 3597518. PMID 23516360.
Kouri V, Khouri R, Alemán Y, Abrahantes Y, Vercauteren J, Pineda-Peña AC, et al. (March 2015). "CRF19_cpx is an Evolutionary fit HIV-1 Variant Strongly Associated With Rapid Progression to AIDS in Cuba". eBioMedicine. 2 (3): 244–254. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.01.015. PMC 4484819. PMID 26137563.
Gregson J, et al. (May 2016). "Global epidemiology of drug resistance after failure of WHO recommended first-line regimens for adult HIV-1 infection: a multicentre retrospective cohort study". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 16 (5): 565–575. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00536-8. PMC 4835583. PMID 26831472.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Faria NR, Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Baele G, Bedford T, Ward MJ, et al. (October 2014). "HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations". Science. 346 (6205): 56–61. Bibcode:2014Sci...346...56F. doi:10.1126/science.1256739. PMC 4254776. PMID 25278604.
Worobey M, Gemmel M, Teuwen DE, Haselkorn T, Kunstman K, Bunce M, et al. (October 2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960". Nature. 455 (7213): 661–664. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMC 3682493. PMID 18833279.
Keele BF, Van Heuverswyn F, Li Y, Bailes E, Takehisa J, Santiago ML, et al. (July 2006). "Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1". Science. 313 (5786): 523–526. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.
Sharp PM, Hahn BH (September 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120.
Motulsky AG, Vandepitte J, Fraser GR (November 1966). "Population genetic studies in the Congo. I. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, hemoglobin S, and malaria". American Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (6): 514–537. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1706206. PMID 5333143.
Wall JD (2013). "Great ape genomics". ILAR Journal. 54 (2): 82–90. doi:10.1093/ilar/ilt048. PMC 3814392. PMID 24174434.
Worobey M, Watts TD, McKay RA, Suchard MA, Granade T, Teuwen DE, et al. (November 2016). "1970s and 'Patient 0' HIV-1 genomes illuminate early HIV/AIDS history in North America". Nature. 539 (7627): 98–101. Bibcode:2016Natur.539...98W. doi:10.1038/nature19827. PMC 5257289. PMID 27783600.
Slavin G, Cameron HM, Singh H (June 1969). "Kaposi's sarcoma in mainland Tanzania: a report of 117 cases". British Journal of Cancer. 23 (2): 349–357. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.280.210. doi:10.1038/bjc.1969.45. PMC 2008268. PMID 5788043.
Schultz MG, Bloch AB (2016). "In Memoriam: Sandy Ford (1950–2015) - Volume 22, Number 4—April 2016 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 22 (4): 764–765. doi:10.3201/eid2204.151336. PMC 4806958. PMID 27358969. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
Pape JW (February–March 2011). "HIV Disease in the Caribbean". Topics in Antiviral Medicine. 19 (1): e1 – e5. PMC 6148857.
Koop CE (1987). "Surgeon General's report on acquired immune deficiency syndrome". Public Health Reports. 102 (1): 1–3. PMC 1477712. PMID 3101112. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
Solomon S, Solomon SS, Ganesh AK (September 2006). "AIDS in India". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 82 (971): 545–547. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2006.044966. PMC 2585722. PMID 16954447.
Broder S (January 2010). "The development of antiretroviral therapy and its impact on the HIV-1/AIDS pandemic". Antiviral Research. 85 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2009.10.002. PMC 2815149. PMID 20018391.
Galvani AP, Slatkin M (December 2003). "Evaluating plague and smallpox as historical selective pressures for the CCR5-Delta 32 HIV-resistance allele". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (25): 15276–15279. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10015276G. doi:10.1073/pnas.2435085100. PMC 299980. PMID 14645720.
Stephens JC, Reich DE, Goldstein DB, Shin HD, Smith MW, Carrington M, et al. (June 1998). "Dating the origin of the CCR5-Delta32 AIDS-resistance allele by the coalescence of haplotypes". American Journal of Human Genetics. 62 (6): 1507–1515. doi:10.1086/301867. PMC 1377146. PMID 9585595.
Luzuriaga K, Gay H, Ziemniak C, Sanborn KB, Somasundaran M, Rainwater-Lovett K, et al. (February 2015). "Viremic relapse after HIV-1 remission in a perinatally infected child". The New England Journal of Medicine. 372 (8): 786–788. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1413931. PMC 4440331. PMID 25693029.
Sáez-Cirión A, Bacchus C, Hocqueloux L, Avettand-Fenoel V, Girault I, Lecuroux C, et al. (March 2013). "Post-treatment HIV-1 controllers with a long-term virological remission after the interruption of early initiated antiretroviral therapy ANRS VISCONTI Study". PLOS Pathogens. 9 (3): e1003211. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003211. PMC 3597518. PMID 23516360.
Kouri V, Khouri R, Alemán Y, Abrahantes Y, Vercauteren J, Pineda-Peña AC, et al. (March 2015). "CRF19_cpx is an Evolutionary fit HIV-1 Variant Strongly Associated With Rapid Progression to AIDS in Cuba". eBioMedicine. 2 (3): 244–254. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.01.015. PMC 4484819. PMID 26137563.
Gregson J, et al. (May 2016). "Global epidemiology of drug resistance after failure of WHO recommended first-line regimens for adult HIV-1 infection: a multicentre retrospective cohort study". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. 16 (5): 565–575. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00536-8. PMC 4835583. PMID 26831472.

profiles.nlm.nih.gov

Koop CE (1987). "Surgeon General's report on acquired immune deficiency syndrome". Public Health Reports. 102 (1): 1–3. PMC 1477712. PMID 3101112. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
Understanding AIDS – A Message from the Surgeon General Archived September 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Profiles.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved February 27, 2013.

niaid.nih.gov

"Scientists Discover Key Genetic Factor in Determining HIV/AIDS Risk". US National Institutes of Health. January 6, 2005. Archived from the original on April 8, 2010. Retrieved May 10, 2008.
"Toddler 'Functionally Cured' of HIV Infection, NIH-Supported Investigators Report" Archived September 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

nih.gov

"NIH launches new collaboration to develop gene-based cures for sickle cell disease and HIV on global scale". National Institutes of Health (NIH). October 23, 2019. Archived from the original on September 4, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
"Clinical trial of HIV vaccine begins in United States and South Africa". National Institutes of Health (NIH). September 20, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.

nycourts.gov

history.nycourts.gov

"The Braschi Breakthrough: 30 Years Later, Looking Back on the Relationship Recognition Landmark". Historical Society of the New York Courts. September 12, 2019. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

nymag.com

"AIDS in New York, a Biography". New York. May 28, 2006. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2011.

nytimes.com

Vitello P (September 20, 2012). "Jerome Horwitz, AZT Creator, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
Lawrence K. Altman (July 3, 1981). "Rare cancer seen in 41 homosexuals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
Boffey P (September 18, 1985). "Reagan Defends Financing for AIDS". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
Lawyer With AIDS Charges Job Discrimination Archived April 30, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. (July 15, 1987). Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Philadelphia' Screenplay Suit To Reach Court Archived November 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. (March 11, 1996). Retrieved December 3, 2011.
"Philadelphia Makers Settle Suit". The New York Times. March 20, 1996. Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
Lyall S (August 5, 1988). "Colin Higgins, 47, Director and Writer of Hollywood Films". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 20, 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
Gussow, Mel (August 25, 1988). "Leonard Frey, Actor, Dies at 49; Was in 'Fiddler' and Other Films". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 6, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
Gerald J (December 21, 1988). "Max Robinson, 49, First Black To Anchor Network News, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
Holson LM (June 19, 2015). "Max Robinson, a Largely Forgotten Trailblazer for Black Anchors". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
Kourlas G (November 27, 2018). "A Dance Homage to Alvin Ailey as His Company Turns 60". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
Blau E (March 15, 1991). "Howard Ashman Is Dead at 40; Writer of 'Little Shop of Horrors'". The New York Times. p. A23. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
"Larry Kert, 60, a Romantic Lead In the Original 'West Side Story', Dies" Archived October 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. June 7, 1991.
"Richard Hunt; Puppeteer, 40". The New York Times. January 9, 1992. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
Lueck TJ (June 12, 1993). "Ray Sharkey, 40; Actor Often Played Role of Tough Guy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
"Dorian Corey Is Dead; A Drag Film Star, 56". The New York Times. August 31, 1993. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
"Emile Ardolino, Director, Is Dead; Specialist in Dance Films Was 50". The New York Times. November 22, 1993. p. B12. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
"Dan Hartman Dies; Songwriter Was 43". The New York Times. April 7, 1994. Archived from the original on April 12, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
Grimes W (May 27, 1995). "Tony Azito, 46, Stage Actor". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
"Jeff Getty, 49, AIDS Activist Who Received Baboon Cells, Is Dead". The New York Times. October 16, 2006. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
Ogunnaike L (September 6, 2006). "Willi Ninja, 45, Self-Created Star Who Made Vogueing Into an Art, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
Pollack A, McNeil DG (March 15, 2013). "French Study Indicates Some Patients Can Control H.I.V. After Stopping Treatment". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
Mandavilli A (March 4, 2019). "H.I.V. Is Reported Cured in a Second Patient, a Milestone in the Global AIDS Epidemic". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2021.

query.nytimes.com

Kolata G (October 28, 1987). "Boy's 1969 Death Suggests AIDS Invaded U.S. Several Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2008.
Gina Kolata (October 28, 1987). "Boy's 1969 Death Suggests Aids Invaded U.S. Several Times". The New York Times. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
Boffey P (January 14, 1986). "AIDS IN THE FUTURE: EXPERTS SAY DEATHS WILL CLIMB SHARPLY". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2008.
"No Glass Cage for AIDS Pupil". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 27, 1989. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2022.

people.com

Tauber M, Neill M, Russell L, Fowler J, Dam J, Tresniowski A, Miller S, Dougherty S, Yu T (October 16, 2000). "American Beauties: 80 Years". People. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
Israel B (November 28, 1994). "HIV, And Positive, Pedro Zamora of MTV's Real World Lived His Too-Brief Life To Its Limit". People. Vol. 42, no. 22. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.

pipex.com

xed44.dial.pipex.com

Martin Hoskins. "From fear to hope: The story of the Terrence Higgins Trust". Archived from the original on July 9, 2001. Retrieved September 27, 2012."How it all began". Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.

planetout.com

Paul Colichman Chief Executive Officer (October 23, 2013). "Who is Roy Cohn?". PlanetOut. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2013.

poz.com

Richard B (February 1997). "The Way We War". POZ. Archived from the original on June 16, 2002. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

proquest.com

"Cookie Mueller Dead; Actress and Writer, 40". The New York Times. November 15, 1989. p. B 28. ProQuest 110155682. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2020 – via ProQuest.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Slavin G, Cameron HM, Singh H (June 1969). "Kaposi's sarcoma in mainland Tanzania: a report of 117 cases". British Journal of Cancer. 23 (2): 349–357. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.280.210. doi:10.1038/bjc.1969.45. PMC 2008268. PMID 5788043.

sacramentopress.com

Garner, Katy, ed. (December 2, 2011). "HIV Positive not so Negative Anymore". Sacramento Press. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2015.

sciencedirect.com

Vilaseca J, Arnau JM, Bacardi R, Mieras C, Serrano A, Navarro C (1982). "Kaposi's sarcoma and Toxoplasma gondii brain abscess in a Spanish homosexual". The Lancet. 319 (8271): 572. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92086-4. PMID 6120426.

secsaludbolivar.gov.co

"Inicio". Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

du Bois RM, Branthwaite MA, Mikhail JR, Batten JC (December 1981). "Primary Pneumocystis carinii and cytomegalovirus infections". Lancet. 2 (8259): 1339. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(81)91353-2. PMID 6118728. S2CID 38202095.
Marmor M, Friedman-Kien AE, Laubenstein L, Byrum RD, William DC, D'onofrio S, Dubin N (May 1982). "Risk factors for Kaposi's sarcoma in homosexual men". Lancet. 1 (8281): 1083–1087. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)92275-9. PMID 6122889. S2CID 29667704.
Gao F, Bailes E, Robertson DL, Chen Y, Rodenburg CM, Michael SF, et al. (February 1999). "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes". Nature. 397 (6718): 436–441. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..436G. doi:10.1038/17130. PMID 9989410. S2CID 4432185.
Weiss RA, Wrangham RW (February 1999). "From Pan to pandemic". Nature. 397 (6718): 385–386. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..385W. doi:10.1038/17008. PMID 9989400. S2CID 4312012.
Hillis DM (June 2000). "AIDS. Origins of HIV". Science. 288 (5472): 1757–1759. doi:10.1126/science.288.5472.1757. PMID 10877695. S2CID 83935412.
Birmingham K (October 2000). "Results make a monkey of OPV-AIDS theory". Nature Medicine. 6 (10): 1067. doi:10.1038/80356. PMID 11017114. S2CID 10860468.
Cohen J (April 2001). "AIDS origins. Disputed AIDS theory dies its final death". Science. 292 (5517): 615. doi:10.1126/science.292.5517.615a. PMID 11330303. S2CID 70625478.
Worobey M, Santiago ML, Keele BF, Ndjango JB, Joy JB, Labama BL, et al. (April 2004). "Origin of AIDS: contaminated polio vaccine theory refuted". Nature. 428 (6985): 820. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..820W. doi:10.1038/428820a. PMID 15103367. S2CID 4418410.
Van Heuverswyn F, Li Y, Neel C, Bailes E, Keele BF, Liu W, et al. (November 2006). "Human immunodeficiency viruses: SIV infection in wild gorillas". Nature. 444 (7116): 164. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..164V. doi:10.1038/444164a. PMID 17093443. S2CID 27475571.

sfaf.org

"Our History in Pictures". San Francisco AIDS Foundation. Retrieved April 26, 2019.

sjlmag.com

"Community mourns loss of Rabbi Cynthia Culpeper, 43 – Southern Jewish Life Magazine". August 29, 2005.

sky.com

news.sky.com

"Fourth patient in history seemingly cured of HIV after stem cell transplant". Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2022.

spiral.com

"AIDS in Russia". Spiral.com. December 9, 1997. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2011.

statsci.org

"AIDS Cases in NSW and Victoria". Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2013.

thebody.com

AIDS in Mexico Archived February 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, November 1998
Wilder T (June 2012). "A Timeline of Women Living With HIV: Past, Present and Future". TheBody.com. Retrieved April 25, 2019.

theguardian.com

"Remembering the HIV/Aids researchers and activists lost on MH17". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2016.

tht.org.uk

Martin Hoskins. "From fear to hope: The story of the Terrence Higgins Trust". Archived from the original on July 9, 2001. Retrieved September 27, 2012."How it all began". Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.

time.com

Rayman N (July 10, 2014). "Girl 'Cured' of HIV Relapses in Mississippi". Time. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.

tmz.com

"Alexis Arquette battled HIV for 29 years". TMZ. September 20, 2016. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2016.

usnews.com

"PrEP Implant That Protects Against HIV Could Be Near". June 29, 2023. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.

variety.com

"Ron Richardson". Variety. variety.com. April 10, 1995. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2020.

villagevoice.com

Schoofs M (November 3, 1999). "Part 2: A Tale of Two Brothers". The Village Voice.

washingtonpost.com

"Howard Rollins, 46, Dies". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
Robinson E (July 26, 2012). "Eugene Robinson: George W. Bush's greatest legacy—his battle against AIDS". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.

web.archive.org

"Did AIDS Come to Bushwick in the 1950s?". Bushwick Daily. October 15, 2014. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
"A History of HIV/AIDS in North America and the World" (PDF). Regional HIV/AIDS Connection. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
Garner, Katy, ed. (December 2, 2011). "HIV Positive not so Negative Anymore". Sacramento Press. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
Connor S (March 24, 1995). "How scientists discovered false evidence on the world's "first AIDS victim"". The Independent. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on February 24, 2005. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
Vitello P (September 20, 2012). "Jerome Horwitz, AZT Creator, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
Pickrell J (September 4, 2006). "Timeline: HIV & AIDS". New Scientist. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
Kolata G (October 28, 1987). "Boy's 1969 Death Suggests AIDS Invaded U.S. Several Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2008.
Kreston R (October 22, 2012). "The Sea Has Neither Sense Nor Pity: the Earliest Known Cases of AIDS in the Pre-AIDS Era". Discover. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
Crawford DH (June 27, 2013). Virus Hunt: The search for the origin of HIV/AIDs. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0191654121. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
Posner G (March 10, 2020). Pharma: Greed, Lies, and the Poisoning of America. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781501151897. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
"At Least There Is Hope". New African Magazine. October 2, 2012. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
"A HIV/AIDS TIMELINE Emphasising the Australian / New South Wales Perspective" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
KQED LGBT Timeline. Kqed.org. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
"AIDS in New York, a Biography". New York. May 28, 2006. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Schultz MG, Bloch AB (2016). "In Memoriam: Sandy Ford (1950–2015) - Volume 22, Number 4—April 2016 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 22 (4): 764–765. doi:10.3201/eid2204.151336. PMC 4806958. PMID 27358969. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
Shilts R (November 27, 2007). And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic, 20th-Anniversary Edition. St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4299-3039-0. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
Centers for Disease Control (June 1981). "Pneumocystis pneumonia—Los Angeles" (PDF). MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (21): 250–252. PMID 6265753. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
Lawrence K. Altman (July 3, 1981). "Rare cancer seen in 41 homosexuals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (July 3, 1981). "Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Pneumonia Among Homosexual Men — New York City and California". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (25): 305–308. PMID 6789108. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (August 28, 1981). "Follow-Up on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Pneumonia". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (33): 409–410. PMID 6792480. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
Brand P (November 9, 2021). "Solved: The 40-year mystery of the first man to die of AIDS in Britain". Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
"L'Armari Obert: Historia del Vih/sida en Imágenes. I Parte 1981–1983". 2013. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
Callen M, Turner D (1988). "A History of the PWA Self-Empowerment Movement". In Callen M (ed.). Surviving and Thriving with AIDS: Collected Wisdom, Volume 2. New York City: People With AIDS Coalition. pp. 288–293. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
Richard B (February 1997). "The Way We War". POZ. Archived from the original on June 16, 2002. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
AIDS in Mexico Archived February 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, November 1998
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (June 1982). "A cluster of Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among homosexual male residents of Los Angeles and Orange Counties, California". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 31 (23): 305–307. PMID 6811844. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
Martin Hoskins. "From fear to hope: The story of the Terrence Higgins Trust". Archived from the original on July 9, 2001. Retrieved September 27, 2012."How it all began". Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (July 9, 1982). "Opportunistic Infections and Kaposi's Sarcoma among Haitians in the United States". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 31 (26): 353–4, 360–1. PMID 6811853. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
"AIDS : the early years and CDC's response". Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on September 7, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
80 Days That Changed the World. TIME (November 29, 2011). Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Current Trends Update on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) – United States Archived May 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
HIV & AIDS in Brazil Archived August 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Avert.org. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
"AIDS: The global epidemic". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. July 2, 2008. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
"AIDS Cases in NSW and Victoria". Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
"Inicio". Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
"Casos de sida diagnosticados aumentam em duas décadas – Portugal – DN". DN. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
Mayol AV (December 2, 2015). "Central Visayas is top 4 in reported HIV cases". Cebu Daily News. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
Howard J. "The truth about 'patient zero' and HIV's origins". CNN. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
"Roy Cohn". American Heritage. May 1988. Archived from the original on November 15, 2007.
Juana von Buchwald (June 5, 2011). "A 30 años del primer caso de VIH, crece el número de afectados". Comunidad - Guayaquil - EL UNIVERSO. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
"A Timeline of HIV and AIDS". HIV.gov. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
"Marsha Rybin Aids walk with Tevis in stroller 1985". Los Angeles Times. July 29, 1985. p. 19. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
"The President's News Conference, September 17, 1985". Archived from the original on September 24, 2016.
Boffey P (September 18, 1985). "Reagan Defends Financing for AIDS". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
"Clipped From The Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. September 20, 1985. p. 91. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
HIV & AIDS in China Archived August 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Avert.org. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Xu P, Han L, Zeng G, Ma F, Liu K, Lü F (2013). "我国预防控制经性途径传播艾滋病的政策变迁及趋势分析" [Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted HIV/AIDS in China: Policy Evolution and Trends]. Chinese Journal of Health Policy (in Chinese). 6 (7): 64–67. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
Boffey P (January 14, 1986). "AIDS IN THE FUTURE: EXPERTS SAY DEATHS WILL CLIMB SHARPLY". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2008.
The C. Everett Koop Papers – AIDS, the Surgeon General, and the Politics of Public Health. nlm.nih.gov
Koop CE (1987). "Surgeon General's report on acquired immune deficiency syndrome". Public Health Reports. 102 (1): 1–3. PMC 1477712. PMID 3101112. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
Paul Colichman Chief Executive Officer (October 23, 2013). "Who is Roy Cohn?". PlanetOut. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
"NFL Documentary Profiles Closeted Gay Player". Bilerico Report / LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
"AIDS in Russia". Spiral.com. December 9, 1997. Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
"Overview of HIV and AIDS in India". Avert.org. Archived from the original on December 29, 2005. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Lawyer With AIDS Charges Job Discrimination Archived April 30, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. (July 15, 1987). Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Philadelphia' Screenplay Suit To Reach Court Archived November 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. (March 11, 1996). Retrieved December 3, 2011.
"Philadelphia Makers Settle Suit". The New York Times. March 20, 1996. Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
Duesberg PH (March 1987). "Retroviruses as carcinogens and pathogens: expectations and reality" (PDF). Cancer Research. 47 (5): 1199–1220. PMID 3028606. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
"Broadway Director and Choreographer Dead at 44". The New York Times. July 2, 1987. Archived from the original on March 12, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
Understanding AIDS – A Message from the Surgeon General Archived September 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Profiles.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
Lyall S (August 5, 1988). "Colin Higgins, 47, Director and Writer of Hollywood Films". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 20, 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
Gussow, Mel (August 25, 1988). "Leonard Frey, Actor, Dies at 49; Was in 'Fiddler' and Other Films". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 6, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
Gerald J (December 21, 1988). "Max Robinson, 49, First Black To Anchor Network News, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
Cuniberti B (December 22, 1988). "Max Robinson's Silent Struggle With AIDS". LA Times. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
Holson LM (June 19, 2015). "Max Robinson, a Largely Forgotten Trailblazer for Black Anchors". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
"Steve Rubell, 45, co-owner of Studio 54 who reigned over..." Chicago Tribune. July 30, 1989. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
"Cookie Mueller Dead; Actress and Writer, 40". The New York Times. November 15, 1989. p. B 28. ProQuest 110155682. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2020 – via ProQuest.
Kourlas G (November 27, 2018). "A Dance Homage to Alvin Ailey as His Company Turns 60". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
"N.Y. Court Gives Family Status to Gay Couples". Los Angeles Times. July 7, 1989. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
"The Braschi Breakthrough: 30 Years Later, Looking Back on the Relationship Recognition Landmark". Historical Society of the New York Courts. September 12, 2019. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
"No Glass Cage for AIDS Pupil". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 27, 1989. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
Blau E (March 15, 1991). "Howard Ashman Is Dead at 40; Writer of 'Little Shop of Horrors'". The New York Times. p. A23. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (April 1994). "Zidovudine for the prevention of HIV transmission from mother to infant". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 43 (16): 285–287. PMID 8159153. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
"Larry Kert, 60, a Romantic Lead In the Original 'West Side Story', Dies" Archived October 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. June 7, 1991.
"The Estate Project". Artistswithaids.org. November 15, 1991. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
"Richard Hunt; Puppeteer for "Sesame Street," "Muppet Show" - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. January 11, 1992. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
"Richard Hunt; Puppeteer, 40". The New York Times. January 9, 1992. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
Isaac Asimov FAQ Archived October 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Asimovonline.com. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
"The Estate Project". Artistswithaids.org. Archived from the original on May 16, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
Tauber M, Neill M, Russell L, Fowler J, Dam J, Tresniowski A, Miller S, Dougherty S, Yu T (October 16, 2000). "American Beauties: 80 Years". People. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
"Arthur Ashe, Tennis Star, is Dead at 49". AIDS Education Global Information System. February 8, 1993. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
Lueck TJ (June 12, 1993). "Ray Sharkey, 40; Actor Often Played Role of Tough Guy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.
"Dorian Corey Is Dead; A Drag Film Star, 56". The New York Times. August 31, 1993. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
"Emile Ardolino, Director, Is Dead; Specialist in Dance Films Was 50". The New York Times. November 22, 1993. p. B12. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
"The little girl Australia shunned – remembering Eve van Grafhorst". ABC News. November 17, 2018. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
"Deaths England and Wales 1984–2006". Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
"Dan Hartman Dies; Songwriter Was 43". The New York Times. April 7, 1994. Archived from the original on April 12, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
Israel B (November 28, 1994). "HIV, And Positive, Pedro Zamora of MTV's Real World Lived His Too-Brief Life To Its Limit". People. Vol. 42, no. 22. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
Ian Parker (February 26, 1995). "A Bizarre Body of Work | The night-clubs of Eighties London were full of posers; none could pose like Leigh Bowery, who died on New Year's Eve. Outrageous, absurd, tormented, he wanted to turn himself into an art-form. Did he eventually succeed? line standfirst". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
"Ron Richardson". Variety. variety.com. April 10, 1995. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
Grimes W (May 27, 1995). "Tony Azito, 46, Stage Actor". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
"Jeff Getty, 49, AIDS Activist Who Received Baboon Cells, Is Dead". The New York Times. October 16, 2006. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
"Howard Rollins, 46, Dies". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
"'Heat of Night' actor Howard Rollins dies". Reading Eagle. (Pennsylvania). Associated Press. December 10, 1996. p. B6. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
"TV, film actor Howard Rollins dies". Wilmington Morning Star. (North Carolina). Associated Press. December 10, 1996. p. 4B. Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
Bunce M (December 7, 1997). "France's Chirac Calls for AIDS Therapy Fund". Reuters. Archived from the original on August 4, 2007.
Shisana O (2003). The impact of HIV/AIDS on the health sector : national survey of health personnel, ambulatory and hospitalised patients and health facilities, 2002. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-875017-85-0. OCLC 54406814. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2008.
Origin of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV/AIDS) Archived February 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Retrieved January 30, 2007
Atencio J (June 12, 2000). "AIDS Victim Sarah Jane Passes Away". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012.
Ballenger C (November 6, 2000). "H.R.5178 - 106th Congress (1999-2000): Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act". Congress.gov. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
Robinson E (July 26, 2012). "Eugene Robinson: George W. Bush's greatest legacy—his battle against AIDS". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
"Scientists Discover Key Genetic Factor in Determining HIV/AIDS Risk". US National Institutes of Health. January 6, 2005. Archived from the original on April 8, 2010. Retrieved May 10, 2008.
Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis After Sexual, Injection-Drug Use, or Other Nonoccupational Exposure to HIV in the United States Recommendations from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Archived April 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
Ogunnaike L (September 6, 2006). "Willi Ninja, 45, Self-Created Star Who Made Vogueing Into an Art, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
"The Boy Who Survived" Archived July 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Los Angeles Times.
"Drug Approval Package". accessdata.fda.gov. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
"Toddler 'Functionally Cured' of HIV Infection, NIH-Supported Investigators Report" Archived September 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Rayman N (July 10, 2014). "Girl 'Cured' of HIV Relapses in Mississippi". Time. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
Pollack A, McNeil DG (March 15, 2013). "French Study Indicates Some Patients Can Control H.I.V. After Stopping Treatment". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
Highleyman L. "hivandhepatitis.com". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
"Remembering the HIV/Aids researchers and activists lost on MH17". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
"New, aggressive strain of HIV discovered in Cuba". CBS News. February 16, 2015. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
"Alexis Arquette battled HIV for 29 years". TMZ. September 20, 2016. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
Mandavilli A (March 4, 2019). "H.I.V. Is Reported Cured in a Second Patient, a Milestone in the Global AIDS Epidemic". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
"RFTCA Purchases Cell-Based Technology to Develop Cure for HIV/AIDS". healio.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
"NIH launches new collaboration to develop gene-based cures for sickle cell disease and HIV on global scale". National Institutes of Health (NIH). October 23, 2019. Archived from the original on September 4, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
"Fourth patient in history seemingly cured of HIV after stem cell transplant". Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
"Man cured of HIV, cancer following breakthrough stem cell transplant: Doctors". ABC News. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
"PrEP Implant That Protects Against HIV Could Be Near". June 29, 2023. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
"5th person confirmed to be cured of HIV". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
"'Geneva patient' the latest in long-term remission from HIV". France 24. July 19, 2023. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
"In remission from HIV, a sixth person could join the club of those possibly cured". NBC News. July 19, 2023. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Motulsky AG, Vandepitte J, Fraser GR (November 1966). "Population genetic studies in the Congo. I. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, hemoglobin S, and malaria". American Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (6): 514–537. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1706206. PMID 5333143.
Zhu T, Korber BT, Nahmias AJ, Hooper E, Sharp PM, Ho DD (February 1998). "An African HIV-1 sequence from 1959 and implications for the origin of the epidemic". Nature. 391 (6667): 594–597. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9468138.
Williams C (January 1994). "Sex education and the AIDS epidemic in the Former Soviet Union". Sociology of Health and Illness. 16 (1): 81–102. doi:10.1111/1467-9566.ep11347015. ISSN 0141-9889.
Kourlas G (November 27, 2018). "A Dance Homage to Alvin Ailey as His Company Turns 60". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
Kinsella J (1989). Covering the plague : AIDS and the American media. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813514819. OCLC 20016426.
de Castilho SR, de Brito MA, Piccoli NJ (2017). "Assessment of pharmaceutical services in HIV/AIDS health units in the city of Niterói, Brazil". Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 53 (2). doi:10.1590/s2175-97902017000216113. ISSN 1984-8250.
Shisana O (2003). The impact of HIV/AIDS on the health sector : national survey of health personnel, ambulatory and hospitalised patients and health facilities, 2002. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-875017-85-0. OCLC 54406814. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2008.
Mandavilli A (March 4, 2019). "H.I.V. Is Reported Cured in a Second Patient, a Milestone in the Global AIDS Epidemic". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2021.