Timeline of early HIV/AIDS cases (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Timeline of early HIV/AIDS cases" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

21nih.gov

4^th place

12doi.org

2^nd place

11web.archive.org

1^st place

7worldcat.org

5^th place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2aegis.org

low place

2cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1epiinformatics.com

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1ku.dk

5,396^th place

4,339^th place

1kristeligt-dagblad.dk

8,492^nd place

low place

aegis.org

Connor, Steve (24 March 1995). "How scientists discovered false evidence on the world's "first AIDS victim"". The Independent. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on 24 February 2005. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
Chicago Tribune How Long Has Virus Been Stalking Victims? 25 October 1987 Archived 22 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 15 May 2008

bbc.com

James Gallagher (2 October 2014). "Aids: Origin of pandemic 'was 1920s Kinshasa'". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2014.

cdc.gov

Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (5 June 1981). "Pneumocystis pneumonia--Los Angeles". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (21): 250–252. ISSN 0149-2195. PMID 6265753. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2021.

stacks.cdc.gov

Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (3 July 1981). "Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia among homosexual men--New York City and California". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (25): 305–308. ISSN 0149-2195. PMID 6789108. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.

doi.org

Sharp, Paul M.; Hahn, Beatrice H. (September 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. ISSN 2157-1422. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120.
Keele, Brandon F.; Van Heuverswyn, Fran; Li, Yingying; Bailes, Elizabeth; Takehisa, Jun; Santiago, Mario L.; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Chen, Yalu; Wain, Louise V.; Liegeois, Florian; Loul, Severin (28 July 2006). "Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1". Science. 313 (5786): 523–526. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. ISSN 1095-9203. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.
Bailes, Elizabeth; Gao, Feng; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Courgnaud, Valerie; Peeters, Martine; Marx, Preston A.; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Sharp, Paul M. (13 June 2003). "Hybrid origin of SIV in chimpanzees". Science. 300 (5626): 1713. doi:10.1126/science.1080657. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 12805540. S2CID 5294547. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Faria, Nuno R.; Rambaut, Andrew; Suchard, Marc A.; Baele, Guy; Bedford, Trevor; Ward, Melissa J.; Tatem, Andrew J.; Sousa, João D.; Arinaminpathy, Nimalan; Pépin, Jacques; Posada, David (3 October 2014). "HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations". Science. 346 (6205): 56–61. doi:10.1126/science.1256739. ISSN 1095-9203. PMC 4254776. PMID 25278604.
Worobey, Michael; Gemmel, Marlea; Teuwen, Dirk E.; Haselkorn, Tamara; Kunstman, Kevin; Bunce, Michael; Muyembe, Jean-Jacques; Kabongo, Jean-Marie M.; et al. (2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960". Nature. 455 (7213): 661–4. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMC 3682493. PMID 18833279.
Zhu, Tuofu; Korber, Bette T.; Nahmias, Andre J.; Hooper, Edward; Sharp, Paul M.; Ho, David D. (5 February 1998). "An African HIV-1 sequence from 1959 and implications for the origin of the epidemic". Nature. 391 (6667): 594–597. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9468138. S2CID 4416837.
Wyatt, J. P.; Trumbull, M. L.; Evans, M.; et al. (1953). "Cytomegalic Inclusion Pneumonitis in the adult". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 23 (4): 353–362. doi:10.1093/ajcp/23.4.353. PMID 13040294.
Huminer, D.; Rosenfeld, J. (1987). "AIDS in the Pre-AIDS era". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 9 (6): 1102–1108. doi:10.1093/clinids/9.6.1102. PMID 3321360.
Garry RF, Witte MH, Gottlieb AA, Elvin-Lewis M, Gottlieb MS, Witte CL, Alexander SS, Cole WR, Drake WL Jr (October 1988). "Documentation of an AIDS virus infection in the United States in 1968". JAMA. 260 (14): 2085–7. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410140097031. PMID 3418874.
W. C. Saxinger; P. H. Levine; A. G. Dean; G. de The; G. Lange-Wantzin; J. Moghissi; F. Laurent; M. Hoh; R. C. Gallo; Gallo, R. C.; et al. (March 1985). "Evidence for exposure to HTLV-III in Uganda before 1973" (PDF). Science. 227 (4690): 1036–1038. Bibcode:1985Sci...227.1036S. doi:10.1126/science.2983417. PMID 2983417. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
Fro̸land, S.S.; Jenum, P.; Lindboe, C.F.; Wefring, K.W.; Linnestad, P.J.; Böhmer, T. (11 June 1988). "HIV-1 infection in Norwegian family before 1970". The Lancet. 331 (8598): 1344–1345. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92164-2. PMID 2897596. S2CID 35124293. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
Hooper, Edward (20 December 1997). "Sailors and star-bursts, and the arrival of HIV". BMJ. 315 (7123): 1689–1691. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7123.1689. PMC 2128008. PMID 9448543.

epiinformatics.com

W. C. Saxinger; P. H. Levine; A. G. Dean; G. de The; G. Lange-Wantzin; J. Moghissi; F. Laurent; M. Hoh; R. C. Gallo; Gallo, R. C.; et al. (March 1985). "Evidence for exposure to HTLV-III in Uganda before 1973" (PDF). Science. 227 (4690): 1036–1038. Bibcode:1985Sci...227.1036S. doi:10.1126/science.2983417. PMID 2983417. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Keele, Brandon F.; Van Heuverswyn, Fran; Li, Yingying; Bailes, Elizabeth; Takehisa, Jun; Santiago, Mario L.; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Chen, Yalu; Wain, Louise V.; Liegeois, Florian; Loul, Severin (28 July 2006). "Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1". Science. 313 (5786): 523–526. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. ISSN 1095-9203. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.
Worobey, Michael; Gemmel, Marlea; Teuwen, Dirk E.; Haselkorn, Tamara; Kunstman, Kevin; Bunce, Michael; Muyembe, Jean-Jacques; Kabongo, Jean-Marie M.; et al. (2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960". Nature. 455 (7213): 661–4. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMC 3682493. PMID 18833279.
Zhu, Tuofu; Korber, Bette T.; Nahmias, Andre J.; Hooper, Edward; Sharp, Paul M.; Ho, David D. (5 February 1998). "An African HIV-1 sequence from 1959 and implications for the origin of the epidemic". Nature. 391 (6667): 594–597. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9468138. S2CID 4416837.
W. C. Saxinger; P. H. Levine; A. G. Dean; G. de The; G. Lange-Wantzin; J. Moghissi; F. Laurent; M. Hoh; R. C. Gallo; Gallo, R. C.; et al. (March 1985). "Evidence for exposure to HTLV-III in Uganda before 1973" (PDF). Science. 227 (4690): 1036–1038. Bibcode:1985Sci...227.1036S. doi:10.1126/science.2983417. PMID 2983417. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2013.

kristeligt-dagblad.dk

Maj, Helle (9 June 2020). "Grethe Rask reddede liv på congolesisk missionshospital, indtil mødet med ukendt virus blev fatalt". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish). Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

ku.dk

globalhealth.ku.dk

Maj, Helle (10 November 2020). "After hard working days she rested by the beautiful Ebola River". globalhealth.ku.dk. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (5 June 1981). "Pneumocystis pneumonia--Los Angeles". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (21): 250–252. ISSN 0149-2195. PMID 6265753. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (3 July 1981). "Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia among homosexual men--New York City and California". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (25): 305–308. ISSN 0149-2195. PMID 6789108. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Sharp, Paul M.; Hahn, Beatrice H. (September 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. ISSN 2157-1422. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120.
Keele, Brandon F.; Van Heuverswyn, Fran; Li, Yingying; Bailes, Elizabeth; Takehisa, Jun; Santiago, Mario L.; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Chen, Yalu; Wain, Louise V.; Liegeois, Florian; Loul, Severin (28 July 2006). "Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1". Science. 313 (5786): 523–526. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. ISSN 1095-9203. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.
Bailes, Elizabeth; Gao, Feng; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Courgnaud, Valerie; Peeters, Martine; Marx, Preston A.; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Sharp, Paul M. (13 June 2003). "Hybrid origin of SIV in chimpanzees". Science. 300 (5626): 1713. doi:10.1126/science.1080657. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 12805540. S2CID 5294547. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Faria, Nuno R.; Rambaut, Andrew; Suchard, Marc A.; Baele, Guy; Bedford, Trevor; Ward, Melissa J.; Tatem, Andrew J.; Sousa, João D.; Arinaminpathy, Nimalan; Pépin, Jacques; Posada, David (3 October 2014). "HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations". Science. 346 (6205): 56–61. doi:10.1126/science.1256739. ISSN 1095-9203. PMC 4254776. PMID 25278604.
Worobey, Michael; Gemmel, Marlea; Teuwen, Dirk E.; Haselkorn, Tamara; Kunstman, Kevin; Bunce, Michael; Muyembe, Jean-Jacques; Kabongo, Jean-Marie M.; et al. (2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960". Nature. 455 (7213): 661–4. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMC 3682493. PMID 18833279.
Zhu, Tuofu; Korber, Bette T.; Nahmias, Andre J.; Hooper, Edward; Sharp, Paul M.; Ho, David D. (5 February 1998). "An African HIV-1 sequence from 1959 and implications for the origin of the epidemic". Nature. 391 (6667): 594–597. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9468138. S2CID 4416837.
Wyatt, J. P.; Trumbull, M. L.; Evans, M.; et al. (1953). "Cytomegalic Inclusion Pneumonitis in the adult". American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 23 (4): 353–362. doi:10.1093/ajcp/23.4.353. PMID 13040294.
Huminer, D.; Rosenfeld, J. (1987). "AIDS in the Pre-AIDS era". Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 9 (6): 1102–1108. doi:10.1093/clinids/9.6.1102. PMID 3321360.
Hamperl, H (10 June 1955). "Pneumocystis Infection and Cytomegaly of the Lungs in the Newborn and Adult". The American Journal of Pathology. 32 (1): 1–13. PMC 1942588. PMID 13275561.
Garry RF, Witte MH, Gottlieb AA, Elvin-Lewis M, Gottlieb MS, Witte CL, Alexander SS, Cole WR, Drake WL Jr (October 1988). "Documentation of an AIDS virus infection in the United States in 1968". JAMA. 260 (14): 2085–7. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410140097031. PMID 3418874.
W. C. Saxinger; P. H. Levine; A. G. Dean; G. de The; G. Lange-Wantzin; J. Moghissi; F. Laurent; M. Hoh; R. C. Gallo; Gallo, R. C.; et al. (March 1985). "Evidence for exposure to HTLV-III in Uganda before 1973" (PDF). Science. 227 (4690): 1036–1038. Bibcode:1985Sci...227.1036S. doi:10.1126/science.2983417. PMID 2983417. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
Fro̸land, S.S.; Jenum, P.; Lindboe, C.F.; Wefring, K.W.; Linnestad, P.J.; Böhmer, T. (11 June 1988). "HIV-1 infection in Norwegian family before 1970". The Lancet. 331 (8598): 1344–1345. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92164-2. PMID 2897596. S2CID 35124293. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
Hooper, Edward (20 December 1997). "Sailors and star-bursts, and the arrival of HIV". BMJ. 315 (7123): 1689–1691. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7123.1689. PMC 2128008. PMID 9448543.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sharp, Paul M.; Hahn, Beatrice H. (September 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. ISSN 2157-1422. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120.
Keele, Brandon F.; Van Heuverswyn, Fran; Li, Yingying; Bailes, Elizabeth; Takehisa, Jun; Santiago, Mario L.; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Chen, Yalu; Wain, Louise V.; Liegeois, Florian; Loul, Severin (28 July 2006). "Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1". Science. 313 (5786): 523–526. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. ISSN 1095-9203. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.
Faria, Nuno R.; Rambaut, Andrew; Suchard, Marc A.; Baele, Guy; Bedford, Trevor; Ward, Melissa J.; Tatem, Andrew J.; Sousa, João D.; Arinaminpathy, Nimalan; Pépin, Jacques; Posada, David (3 October 2014). "HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations". Science. 346 (6205): 56–61. doi:10.1126/science.1256739. ISSN 1095-9203. PMC 4254776. PMID 25278604.
Worobey, Michael; Gemmel, Marlea; Teuwen, Dirk E.; Haselkorn, Tamara; Kunstman, Kevin; Bunce, Michael; Muyembe, Jean-Jacques; Kabongo, Jean-Marie M.; et al. (2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960". Nature. 455 (7213): 661–4. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMC 3682493. PMID 18833279.
Hamperl, H (10 June 1955). "Pneumocystis Infection and Cytomegaly of the Lungs in the Newborn and Adult". The American Journal of Pathology. 32 (1): 1–13. PMC 1942588. PMID 13275561.
Hooper, Edward (20 December 1997). "Sailors and star-bursts, and the arrival of HIV". BMJ. 315 (7123): 1689–1691. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7123.1689. PMC 2128008. PMID 9448543.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

Kolata, Gina (28 October 1987). "Boy's 1969 Death Suggests AIDS Invaded U.S. Several Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2009.

researchgate.net

Fro̸land, S.S.; Jenum, P.; Lindboe, C.F.; Wefring, K.W.; Linnestad, P.J.; Böhmer, T. (11 June 1988). "HIV-1 infection in Norwegian family before 1970". The Lancet. 331 (8598): 1344–1345. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92164-2. PMID 2897596. S2CID 35124293. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bailes, Elizabeth; Gao, Feng; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Courgnaud, Valerie; Peeters, Martine; Marx, Preston A.; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Sharp, Paul M. (13 June 2003). "Hybrid origin of SIV in chimpanzees". Science. 300 (5626): 1713. doi:10.1126/science.1080657. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 12805540. S2CID 5294547. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Zhu, Tuofu; Korber, Bette T.; Nahmias, Andre J.; Hooper, Edward; Sharp, Paul M.; Ho, David D. (5 February 1998). "An African HIV-1 sequence from 1959 and implications for the origin of the epidemic". Nature. 391 (6667): 594–597. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9468138. S2CID 4416837.
Fro̸land, S.S.; Jenum, P.; Lindboe, C.F.; Wefring, K.W.; Linnestad, P.J.; Böhmer, T. (11 June 1988). "HIV-1 infection in Norwegian family before 1970". The Lancet. 331 (8598): 1344–1345. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92164-2. PMID 2897596. S2CID 35124293. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.

web.archive.org

Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (5 June 1981). "Pneumocystis pneumonia--Los Angeles". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (21): 250–252. ISSN 0149-2195. PMID 6265753. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (3 July 1981). "Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia among homosexual men--New York City and California". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (25): 305–308. ISSN 0149-2195. PMID 6789108. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Bailes, Elizabeth; Gao, Feng; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Courgnaud, Valerie; Peeters, Martine; Marx, Preston A.; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Sharp, Paul M. (13 June 2003). "Hybrid origin of SIV in chimpanzees". Science. 300 (5626): 1713. doi:10.1126/science.1080657. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 12805540. S2CID 5294547. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
James Gallagher (2 October 2014). "Aids: Origin of pandemic 'was 1920s Kinshasa'". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
Connor, Steve (24 March 1995). "How scientists discovered false evidence on the world's "first AIDS victim"". The Independent. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on 24 February 2005. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
Chicago Tribune How Long Has Virus Been Stalking Victims? 25 October 1987 Archived 22 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 15 May 2008
Kolata, Gina (28 October 1987). "Boy's 1969 Death Suggests AIDS Invaded U.S. Several Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
W. C. Saxinger; P. H. Levine; A. G. Dean; G. de The; G. Lange-Wantzin; J. Moghissi; F. Laurent; M. Hoh; R. C. Gallo; Gallo, R. C.; et al. (March 1985). "Evidence for exposure to HTLV-III in Uganda before 1973" (PDF). Science. 227 (4690): 1036–1038. Bibcode:1985Sci...227.1036S. doi:10.1126/science.2983417. PMID 2983417. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
Fro̸land, S.S.; Jenum, P.; Lindboe, C.F.; Wefring, K.W.; Linnestad, P.J.; Böhmer, T. (11 June 1988). "HIV-1 infection in Norwegian family before 1970". The Lancet. 331 (8598): 1344–1345. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92164-2. PMID 2897596. S2CID 35124293. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
Maj, Helle (10 November 2020). "After hard working days she rested by the beautiful Ebola River". globalhealth.ku.dk. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
Maj, Helle (9 June 2020). "Grethe Rask reddede liv på congolesisk missionshospital, indtil mødet med ukendt virus blev fatalt". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish). Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (5 June 1981). "Pneumocystis pneumonia--Los Angeles". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (21): 250–252. ISSN 0149-2195. PMID 6265753. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (3 July 1981). "Kaposi's sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia among homosexual men--New York City and California". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 30 (25): 305–308. ISSN 0149-2195. PMID 6789108. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Sharp, Paul M.; Hahn, Beatrice H. (September 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. ISSN 2157-1422. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120.
Keele, Brandon F.; Van Heuverswyn, Fran; Li, Yingying; Bailes, Elizabeth; Takehisa, Jun; Santiago, Mario L.; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Chen, Yalu; Wain, Louise V.; Liegeois, Florian; Loul, Severin (28 July 2006). "Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1". Science. 313 (5786): 523–526. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. ISSN 1095-9203. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.
Bailes, Elizabeth; Gao, Feng; Bibollet-Ruche, Frederic; Courgnaud, Valerie; Peeters, Martine; Marx, Preston A.; Hahn, Beatrice H.; Sharp, Paul M. (13 June 2003). "Hybrid origin of SIV in chimpanzees". Science. 300 (5626): 1713. doi:10.1126/science.1080657. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 12805540. S2CID 5294547. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
Faria, Nuno R.; Rambaut, Andrew; Suchard, Marc A.; Baele, Guy; Bedford, Trevor; Ward, Melissa J.; Tatem, Andrew J.; Sousa, João D.; Arinaminpathy, Nimalan; Pépin, Jacques; Posada, David (3 October 2014). "HIV epidemiology. The early spread and epidemic ignition of HIV-1 in human populations". Science. 346 (6205): 56–61. doi:10.1126/science.1256739. ISSN 1095-9203. PMC 4254776. PMID 25278604.
Zhu, Tuofu; Korber, Bette T.; Nahmias, Andre J.; Hooper, Edward; Sharp, Paul M.; Ho, David D. (5 February 1998). "An African HIV-1 sequence from 1959 and implications for the origin of the epidemic". Nature. 391 (6667): 594–597. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 9468138. S2CID 4416837.