Timeline of the history of Gibraltar (English Wikipedia)

"Operation Felix. Directive No.18". Adolf Hitler Historical Record. adolfhitler.ws. Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2005.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Jesús Salgado (coord.) (1996). "Informe sobre Gibraltar (Report on Gibraltar) (Spanish)" (PDF). INCIPE (Instituto de Cuestiones Internacionales y Política Exterior). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2005.

archive.org

López de Ayala, Ignacio (1845). The History of Gibraltar: From the Earliest Period of Its Occupation by the Saracens : Comprising Details of the Numerous Conflicts for Its Possession Between the Moors and the Christians, Until Its Final Surrender in 1462 : and of Subsequent Events : with an Appendix Containing Interesting Documents. William Pickering. p. 106. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
Frederick Sayer (1862). The history of Gibraltar and of its political relation to events in Europe. Saunders. p. 115. Retrieved 4 February 2011.Letter Of The Authorities To King Philip V. 115 Sire, The loyalty with which this city has served all the preceding kings, as well as your Majesty, has ever been notorious to them. In this last event, not less than on other occasions, it has endeavoured to exhibit its fidelity at the price of lives and property, which many of the inhabitants have lost in the combat; and with great honour and pleasure did they sacrifice themselves in defence of your Majesty, who may rest well assured that we who have survived (for our misfortune), had we experienced a similar fate, would have died with glory, and would not now suffer the great grief and distress of seeing your Majesty, our lord and master, dispossessed of so loyal a city. Subjects, but courageous as such, we will submit to no other government than that of your Catholic Majesty, in whose defence and service we shall pass the remainder of our lives; departing from this fortress, where, on account of the superior force of the enemy who attacked it, and the fatal chance of our not having any garrison for its defence, except a few poor and raw peasants, amounting to less than 300, we have not been able to resist the assault, as your Majesty must have already learnt from the governor or others. Our just grief allows us to notice no other fact for the information of your Majesty, but that all the inhabitants, and each singly, fulfilled their duties in their several stations; and our governor and alcalde have worked with the greatest zeal and activity, without allowing the horrors of the incessant cannonading to deter them from their duties, to which they attended personally, encouraging all with great devotion. May Divine Providence guard the royal person of your Majesty, Gibraltar, August 5th (N. S.), 1704.

bbc.co.uk

BBC Radio 4 (1 November 2005). "Gibraltar". The Sceptred Island: Empire. A 90 part history of the British Empire. Retrieved 16 December 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Press Release: "Nuclear sub leaves Gibraltar"". BBC News. 7 May 2001.

books.google.com

George Hills (1974). Rock of contention: a history of Gibraltar. Hale. p. 165. ISBN 9780709143529. Retrieved 7 April 2011.Ormonde issued a proclamation. "They were come not to invade or conquer any part of Spain or to make any acquisitions for Her Majesty Queen Anne...but rather to deliver Spaniards from the mean subjection into which a small and corrupt party of men have brought them by delivering up that former glorious monarchy to the dominion of the perpetual enemies of it, the French" He laid particular stress on the respect that was to be shown to priests and nuns - "We have already ordered under pain of death of officers and soldiers under out command not to molest any person of what rank or quality so ever in the exercise of their religion in any manner whatsoever.
G. T. Garratt (March 2007). Gibraltar and the Mediterranean. Lightning Source Inc. p. 44. ISBN 9781406708509. Retrieved 7 April 2011.One has but to read the books left to us by the sailors to realize the peculiar horror of the life between-decks. Cooped up there, like sardines in a tin, were several hundreds of men, gathered by force and kept together by brutality. A lower-deck was the home of every vice, every baseness and every misery
David Francis (1 April 1975). The First Peninsular War: Seventeen-Two to Seventeen-Thirteen. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 115. ISBN 9780312292607. Retrieved 7 April 2011.But some of the sailors, before they could be recalled to their ships broke loose in the town and plundered the inhabitants
George Hills (1974). Rock of contention: a history of Gibraltar. Hale. p. 175. ISBN 9780709143529. Retrieved 7 April 2011."Great disorders", he found, "had been committed by the boats crews that came on shore and marines; but the General Officers took great care to prevent them, by continually patrolling with their sergeants, and sending them on board their ships and punishing the marines
Allen Andrews (1958). Proud fortress; the fighting story of Gibraltar. Evans. p. 35. Retrieved 7 April 2011.a few of them hanged as rioters after the sacking. One Englishman had to throw dice with a Dutchman to determine who should hang pour encourager les autres. They stood under the gallows and diced on a drum. The Englishman threw nine to the Dutchman's ten, and suffered execution before his mates.
Sir William Godfrey Fothergill Jackson (1987). The Rock of the Gibraltarians: a history of Gibraltar. Farleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 99. ISBN 9780838632376. Retrieved 7 April 2011. Article V promised freedom of religion and full civil rights
David Francis (1 April 1975). The First Peninsular War: Seventeen-Two to Seventeen-Thirteen. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 115. ISBN 9780312292607. Retrieved 7 April 2011. ...plundered the inhabitants. Partly on account of this, partly because they expected Gibraltar to be retaken soon, all the inhabitants except a very few...chose to leave
Sir William Godfrey Fothergill Jackson (1987). The Rock of the Gibraltarians: a history of Gibraltar. Farleigh Dickinson University Press. pp. 99–100. ISBN 9780838632376. Retrieved 7 April 2011. Although Article V promised freedom or religion and full civil rights to all Spaniards who wished to stay in Habsburg Gibraltar, few decided to run the risk of remaining in the town. Fortresses changed hands quite frequently in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The English hold on Gibraltar might be only temporary. When the fortunes of war changed, the Spanish citizens would be able to re-occupy their property and rebuild their lives. ... Hesse's and Rooke's senior officers did their utmost to impose discipline, but the inhabitants worst fears were confirmed: women were insulted and outraged; Roman Catholic churches and institutions were taken over as stores and for other military purposes ...; and the whole town suffered at the hands of the ship's crew and marines who came ashore. Many bloody reprisals were taken by inhabitants before they left, bodies of murdered Englishmen and Dutchmen being thrown down wells and cesspits. By the time discipline was fully restored, few of the inhabitants wished or dared to remain.
David Francis (1 April 1975). The First Peninsular War: Seventeen-Two to Seventeen-Thirteen. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 115. ISBN 9780312292607. Retrieved 7 April 2011. So the damage was done and the chance of winning the adherence of the Andalusians was lost.
Sir William Godfrey Fothergill Jackson (1987). The Rock of the Gibraltarians: a history of Gibraltar. Farleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 100. ISBN 9780838632376. Retrieved 7 April 2011.

british-history.ac.uk

"Letter from George I to the King of Spain On the restitution of Gibraltar (1/6/1721)". British History Online. 2003. Retrieved 16 December 2005.

chronicle.gi

Tito Benady (August 2004). "The Attack on Gibraltar. Friday 2 August 1704" (PDF). Tercentenary Special. Gibraltar Chronicle. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
"Unite to Celebrate 40th Anniversary of 1972 General Strike". The Gibraltar Chronicle. 7 August 2012. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
The Gibraltar Chronicle 30/06/07 Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
"Fedra Captain arrested". Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
Britain tells Spain violation unacceptable Archived 1 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Apology avoids major fracas Archived 27 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"Homecoming event". Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2009.

cnn.com

archives.cnn.com

"EU urged to probe U.K. nuclear sub". CNN. 25 January 2001. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2010.

discover.gi

Discover pocket guide to Gibraltar, 5th edition Archived 19 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine

elpais.com

english.elpais.com

El País newspaper:Deal between Spain and UK plans to eliminate Gibraltar border checkpoint

emergency-management.net

"List of Ship Accidents". Archived from the original on 7 March 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2007.

environmental-agency.gi

"Gibpubsafe document included in Appendix 6" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2010.

esg-gib.net

"Environmental Safety Group Site".

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"Answer to a written question - Illegal activities in Gibraltar - E-2320/1995". www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 February 2020.

europa.eu

"UK faces legal action for failure to implement Euratom health and safety provisions against ionising radiation".

euroweeklynews.com

[5] Archived 25 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine Traffic mayhem at La Linea-Gibraltar border crossing

express.co.uk

Return of the Armada

fco.gov.uk

[1] Archived 24 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine Country Profile: Gibraltar (British Overseas Territory) "On 18 September 2006, the first Trilateral Ministerial meeting was held at the Palacio de Viana in Cordoba. Mr Geoff Hoon, Minister for Europe, represented the UK, while Foreign Minister Moratinos and Chief Minister Peter Caruana represented Spain and Gibraltar respectively. At the meeting, a landmark agreement was reached on a range of issues. These included: telecommunications; the expanded use of Gibraltar Airport; the improvement of pedestrian and traffic flows at the border crossing between Gibraltar and Spain; and a settlement on pensions that would provide a fair deal for those Spanish citizens who lost their livelihoods when the border between Spain and Gibraltar closed in 1969."

gibconnect.com

^ "The Old (Spanish) Inhabitants of Gibraltar who remained in town after the Rock was captured by the British in 1704". Loony Lenny online. Gibraltar for kids. Archived from the original on 12 December 2005. Retrieved 15 December 2005.
Official History of the Diocese of Europe Archived 29 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine

gibnet.com

Joe Bossano (1994). "The Fight for Self – Determination. Joe Bossano at the United Nations". Gibraltar... The unofficial homepage. Reference Documents about Gibraltar and its political struggles. Archived from the original on 15 December 2005. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
[2] Communique of the ministerial meeting of the forum of dialogue on Gibraltar 18 09 2006 "More fluid movement of people, vehicles and goods between Gibraltar and the surrounding area will improve the day to day lives of people in Gibraltar and the Campo de Gibraltar. The Spanish Government, through the Agencia Estatal de Administración Tributaria, is already investing close to one and a half million euros in substantial improvement works to its facilities and those of the Guardia Civil. The works will be completed this year, at which time the access will operate on a two lane basis in both directions and the red/green channels system, for both people and for vehicles, will be introduced. The Gibraltar Government has also invested substantial sums of money on the enhancement of its facilities. "
Committee of Observers (December 2002). "Gibraltar Referendum Observers Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2006. Retrieved 20 January 2006.
Tripartite Agreement announced 18 September 2006

gibnews.net

Incident at Harbour Views ^{[dead link]}
New ferry service
[7] Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Government responds to Sanchez statements

gibraltar.gov.gi

"The Government of Gibraltar considers the repair of HMS Tireless in Gibraltar to be an isolated and exceptional case that creates no precedent. The Gibraltar Government is strenuously opposed to the establishment of Gibraltar as a nuclear vessel repair facility." "Press Release: Statement by the Government of Gibraltar relating to the Ministry of Defence's proposal to carry out repairs to HMS Tireless in Gibraltar". Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
"Joint Communique of the Tripartite Forum of Dialogue on Gibraltar" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
"Government of Gibraltar – Gibraltar relationship with UK no longer colonial" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.

gibraltar2004.gov.gi

David Eade (2004). "1704 and all that". Celebrating 300 Years of British Gibraltar (Tercentenary Web Site). Government Tercentenary Office, Gibraltar Government. Archived from the original on 15 December 2005. Retrieved 16 December 2005.

gibraltarnewsonline.com

Governments of the United Kingdom and Spain (27 November 1984). "The Brussels Agreement". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
Governments of the United Kingdom and Spain (2 December 1987). "The Airport Agreement". Archived from the original on 12 December 2005. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean (2004). "Joint Statement Announcing new Dialogue Forum – 'Tripartite Talks' for Gibraltar". Archived from the original on 17 June 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

incipe.org

Jesús Salgado (coord.) (1996). "Informe sobre Gibraltar (Report on Gibraltar) (Spanish)" (PDF). INCIPE (Instituto de Cuestiones Internacionales y Política Exterior). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2005.

iteg.org

Tito Benady (2001). "Spaniards in Gibraltar after the Treaty of Utrecht" (PDF). Instituto Transfronterizo del Estrecho de Gibraltar – Transborder Institute of the Strait of Gibraltar. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2005.

mercopress.com

en.mercopress.com

[6] Gibraltar: Between a Rock and a hard place

nationalgeographic.com

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

"National Geographic – Last of the Neanderthals". Archived from the original on 3 September 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2009.

nbcnews.com

Choi, Charles (2006). "Gibraltar". NBC News. Retrieved 8 January 2010.

newadvent.org

Catholic Encyclopedia (1913). "Vicariate Apostolic of Gibraltar". New Advent. Retrieved 2 January 2006.

rah.es

dbe.rah.es

Vidal Castro, Francisco. "Ismail I". Diccionario Biográfico electrónico (in Spanish). Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia.

sanroque.es

"History of San Roque, donde reside la de Gibraltar (History of San Roque, where that of Gibraltar lives on), in Spanish". San Roque City Council. Archived from the original on 12 May 2006. Retrieved 30 August 2006.

sky.com

news.sky.com

"Spanish Airline Suspends Flights". Sky News. 22 September 2008. Retrieved 22 September 2008.

telegraph.co.uk

"Gibraltar faced secret handover under Heath". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.
Gibraltar threat to repair of Tireless. Telegraph.co.uk. By Isambard Wilkinson in Madrid. 16 Jan 2001.

theguardian.com

Giles Tremlett (7 November 2002). "Rock's voters signal rejection of Spanish deal". The Guardian. Special Report. Gibraltar. London. Retrieved 16 December 2005.

tripadvisor.com

[3] Gibraltar: Crossing the Border

uab.cat

bib.uab.cat

Virginia León Sanz (2000). "El reinado del archiduque Carlos en España: la continuidad de un programa dinástico de gobierno (The reign of the Archduke Charles in Spain: the continuity of a dynastic government program), in Spanish" (PDF). Manuscrits. Revista d'història moderna. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Spain). Retrieved 16 December 2005.^{[dead link]}

un.org

UN General Assembly (1966). "Resolution 2231(XXI). Question of Gibraltar" (PDF). Resolutions adopted by the General Assembly during its Twenty-First Session. United Nations. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
UN General Assembly (1967). "Resolution 2353(XXII). Question of Gibraltar" (PDF). Resolutions adopted by the General Assembly during its Twenty-Second Session. United Nations. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
Special Committee on Decolonization, 9th Meeting (18 July 2008) – As Special Committee on Decolonization considers Question of Gibraltar, Territory's Chief Minister says its decolonisation 'No longer pending'
Special Committee on Decolonization, 9th Meeting (18 July 2008) – As Special Committee on Decolonization considers Question of Gibraltar, Territory's Chief Minister says its decolonisation 'No longer pending':
Agreeing with a proposal by the Chairman, the Committee then decided that, in light of related developments, it would continue its consideration of the question of Gibraltar at its next session.

unbisnet.un.org

In the Gibraltar : working paper / prepared by the Secretariat. United Nations, 20 Mar 2008 Archived 22 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine the Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom at the United Nations stated that
...relationships between the United Kingdom and Gibraltar [...] had been modernized in a manner acceptable to both sides. Gibraltar was now politically mature, and its relationship with the United Kingdom was non-colonial in nature.

virtualtourist.com

[4] Archived 20 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine Border Crossings, Gibraltar

washtimes.com

Peter Almond (14 August 2004). "UK ignores Spain on Gibraltar tercentenary". The Washington Times. Retrieved 16 December 2005.

web.archive.org

Discover pocket guide to Gibraltar, 5th edition Archived 19 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"Neanderthals at Gorham's Cave, Gibraltar". Archived from the original on 22 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
"National Geographic – Last of the Neanderthals". Archived from the original on 3 September 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
Tito Benady (August 2004). "The Attack on Gibraltar. Friday 2 August 1704" (PDF). Tercentenary Special. Gibraltar Chronicle. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
Joe Bossano (1994). "The Fight for Self – Determination. Joe Bossano at the United Nations". Gibraltar... The unofficial homepage. Reference Documents about Gibraltar and its political struggles. Archived from the original on 15 December 2005. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
David Eade (2004). "1704 and all that". Celebrating 300 Years of British Gibraltar (Tercentenary Web Site). Government Tercentenary Office, Gibraltar Government. Archived from the original on 15 December 2005. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
"History of San Roque, donde reside la de Gibraltar (History of San Roque, where that of Gibraltar lives on), in Spanish". San Roque City Council. Archived from the original on 12 May 2006. Retrieved 30 August 2006.
^ "The Old (Spanish) Inhabitants of Gibraltar who remained in town after the Rock was captured by the British in 1704". Loony Lenny online. Gibraltar for kids. Archived from the original on 12 December 2005. Retrieved 15 December 2005.
Official History of the Diocese of Europe Archived 29 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine
"List of Ship Accidents". Archived from the original on 7 March 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2007.
"Operation Felix. Directive No.18". Adolf Hitler Historical Record. adolfhitler.ws. Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
Tito Benady (2001). "Spaniards in Gibraltar after the Treaty of Utrecht" (PDF). Instituto Transfronterizo del Estrecho de Gibraltar – Transborder Institute of the Strait of Gibraltar. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
"Gibraltar faced secret handover under Heath". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.
"Unite to Celebrate 40th Anniversary of 1972 General Strike". The Gibraltar Chronicle. 7 August 2012. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
[1] Archived 24 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine Country Profile: Gibraltar (British Overseas Territory) "On 18 September 2006, the first Trilateral Ministerial meeting was held at the Palacio de Viana in Cordoba. Mr Geoff Hoon, Minister for Europe, represented the UK, while Foreign Minister Moratinos and Chief Minister Peter Caruana represented Spain and Gibraltar respectively. At the meeting, a landmark agreement was reached on a range of issues. These included: telecommunications; the expanded use of Gibraltar Airport; the improvement of pedestrian and traffic flows at the border crossing between Gibraltar and Spain; and a settlement on pensions that would provide a fair deal for those Spanish citizens who lost their livelihoods when the border between Spain and Gibraltar closed in 1969."
[4] Archived 20 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine Border Crossings, Gibraltar
[5] Archived 25 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine Traffic mayhem at La Linea-Gibraltar border crossing
Governments of the United Kingdom and Spain (27 November 1984). "The Brussels Agreement". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
Governments of the United Kingdom and Spain (2 December 1987). "The Airport Agreement". Archived from the original on 12 December 2005. Retrieved 16 December 2005.
"Gibpubsafe document included in Appendix 6" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
"EU urged to probe U.K. nuclear sub". CNN. 25 January 2001. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
"The Government of Gibraltar considers the repair of HMS Tireless in Gibraltar to be an isolated and exceptional case that creates no precedent. The Gibraltar Government is strenuously opposed to the establishment of Gibraltar as a nuclear vessel repair facility." "Press Release: Statement by the Government of Gibraltar relating to the Ministry of Defence's proposal to carry out repairs to HMS Tireless in Gibraltar". Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
Committee of Observers (December 2002). "Gibraltar Referendum Observers Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2006. Retrieved 20 January 2006.
Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean (2004). "Joint Statement Announcing new Dialogue Forum – 'Tripartite Talks' for Gibraltar". Archived from the original on 17 June 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Joint Communique of the Tripartite Forum of Dialogue on Gibraltar" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
In the Gibraltar : working paper / prepared by the Secretariat. United Nations, 20 Mar 2008 Archived 22 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine the Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom at the United Nations stated that
...relationships between the United Kingdom and Gibraltar [...] had been modernized in a manner acceptable to both sides. Gibraltar was now politically mature, and its relationship with the United Kingdom was non-colonial in nature.
"Government of Gibraltar – Gibraltar relationship with UK no longer colonial" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
The Gibraltar Chronicle 30/06/07 Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
"Fedra Captain arrested". Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
Britain tells Spain violation unacceptable Archived 1 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Apology avoids major fracas Archived 27 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"Homecoming event". Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
[7] Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Government responds to Sanchez statements

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gibraltar § History" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 491.