Timema (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Timema" in English language version.

Last modified: 13:53:10, 18 May 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2111doi.org

2^nd place

93sfu.ca

3,708^th place

2,384^th place

74nih.gov

5^th place

53semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

52web.archive.org

1^st place

43books.google.com

3^rd place

43worldcat.org

4^th place

32science.org

1,007^th place

665^th place

31bbc.co.uk

11^th place

10^th place

31ucnrs.org

low place

21lakeforest.edu

low place

21arthropod-systematics.de

low place

21free.fr

283^rd place

705^th place

11speciesfile.org

2,738^th place

2,217^th place

11phasmid-study-group.org

low place

11ucr.edu

1,400^th place

754^th place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11rug.nl

2,629^th place

1,971^st place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11scientificamerican.com

1,110^th place

817^th place

arthropod-systematics.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jintsu, Yoshie; Toshiki Uchifune; Ryuchido Machira (2010). "Structural Features of Eggs of the Basal Phasmatodean Timema monikensis Vickery & Sandoval, 1998" (PDF). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny. 68 (1): 71–78. doi:10.3897/asp.68.e31716. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011. The genus Timema Scudder, 1895 (Timematidae), endemic to western North America, is usually considered the basalmost clade of Phasmatodea, i.e., the sister group of the remaining Phasmatodea

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

Davies, Ella. "Sticks insects survive one million years without sex". BBC. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Borror, Donald J.; Richard E. White (1998). A field guide to insects: America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 86. ISBN 0-395-91170-2. Timema small, stout-bodied, earwig-like forms occurring in the far West
Gullan, P.J.; P.S. Cranston (2010). The Insects: An Outline of Entomology. John Wiley and Sons. p. 367. ISBN 978-1-4443-3036-6. ... many stick insects look very much like sticks and may even move like a twig in the wind.
Grimaldi, David (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0. Retrieved 23 July 2011. ..the importance of this group is recognized today by its placement into a separate suborder, Timematodea, versus all other families (i.e. the Euphasmatodea)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Jennifer H. Law & Bernard J. Crespi (2002). "The evolution of geographic parthenogenesis in Timema walking-sticks" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 11 (8). Blackwell Science Ltd.: 1471–1489. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2002.01547.x. PMID 12144667. S2CID 45314005.
Sandoval, Cristina P.; Bernard J. Crespi (2008). "Adaptive evolution of cryptic coloration: the shape of host plants and dorsal stripes in Timema walking-sticks" (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 94: 1–5. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00941.x. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
Nosil, Patrik; Villoutreix, Romain; de Carvalho, Clarissa F.; Farkas, Timothy E.; Soria-Carrasco, Víctor; Feder, Jeffrey L.; Crespi, Bernard J.; Gompert, Zach (2018-02-16). "Natural selection and the predictability of evolution in Timema stick insects". Science. 359 (6377): 765–770. doi:10.1126/science.aap9125. ISSN 0036-8075.
Villoutreix, Romain; de Carvalho, Clarissa F.; Soria-Carrasco, Víctor; Lindtke, Dorothea; De-la-Mora, Marisol; Muschick, Moritz; Feder, Jeffrey L.; Parchman, Thomas L.; Gompert, Zach; Nosil, Patrik (2020-07-24). "Large-scale mutation in the evolution of a gene complex for cryptic coloration". Science. 369 (6502): 460–466. doi:10.1126/science.aaz4351. ISSN 0036-8075.
Patrik Nosil & Roman Yukilevich (2008). "Mechanisms of reinforcement in natural and simulated polymorphic populations". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 95 (2): 305–319. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01048.x.
Jintsu, Yoshie; Toshiki Uchifune; Ryuchido Machira (2010). "Structural Features of Eggs of the Basal Phasmatodean Timema monikensis Vickery & Sandoval, 1998" (PDF). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny. 68 (1): 71–78. doi:10.3897/asp.68.e31716. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011. The genus Timema Scudder, 1895 (Timematidae), endemic to western North America, is usually considered the basalmost clade of Phasmatodea, i.e., the sister group of the remaining Phasmatodea
Hughes, L; M Westoby (1992). "Capitula on stick insect eggs and elaiosomes on seeds: convergent adaptations for burial by ants". Functional Ecology. 6 (6): 642–648. doi:10.2307/2389958. JSTOR 2389958.
Arbuthnott, D.; M G Elliot; M A McPeek; B J Crespi (2010). "Divergent patterns of diversification in courtship and genitalic characters of Timema walking-sticks" (PDF). Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 23 (7): 1399–1411. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02000.x. PMID 20456561. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
Crespi, B.J.; C.P. Sandoval (2000). "Phylogenetic evidence for the evolution of ecological specialization in Timema walking-sticks" (PDF). J. Evol. Biol. 13 (2): 249–262. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2000.00164.x. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
Schwander, Tanja; Lee Henry; Bernard J Crespi (2011). "Molecular evidence for ancient asexuality in Timema stick insects" (PDF). Current Biology. 21 (13): 1129–34. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.026. hdl:11370/8c189a5e-f36b-4199-934c-53347c0e2131. PMID 21683598. S2CID 2053974.
Chen, Sha; Deng, Shi-Wo; Shih, Chungkun; Zhang, Wei-Wei; Zhang, Peng; Ren, Dong; Zhu, Yi-Ning; Gao, Tai-Ping (October 2019). "The earliest Timematids in Burmese amber reveal diverse tarsal pads of stick insects in the mid-Cretaceous". Insect Science. 26 (5): 945–957. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12601. ISSN 1672-9609. PMID 29700985. S2CID 13787599.

free.fr (Global: 283^rd place; English: 705^th place)

lemondedesphasmes.free.fr

"Phasmids" (PDF). Grzimek’s Animal Life Encyclopedia. Retrieved 24 July 2011.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Schwander, Tanja; Lee Henry; Bernard J Crespi (2011). "Molecular evidence for ancient asexuality in Timema stick insects" (PDF). Current Biology. 21 (13): 1129–34. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.026. hdl:11370/8c189a5e-f36b-4199-934c-53347c0e2131. PMID 21683598. S2CID 2053974.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Hughes, L; M Westoby (1992). "Capitula on stick insect eggs and elaiosomes on seeds: convergent adaptations for burial by ants". Functional Ecology. 6 (6): 642–648. doi:10.2307/2389958. JSTOR 2389958.

lakeforest.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

legacy.lakeforest.edu

Lorraine Scanlon (2009). "Timema cristinae" (PDF). Eukaryon. 5: 87–90. Retrieved July 22, 2011.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jennifer H. Law & Bernard J. Crespi (2002). "The evolution of geographic parthenogenesis in Timema walking-sticks" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 11 (8). Blackwell Science Ltd.: 1471–1489. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2002.01547.x. PMID 12144667. S2CID 45314005.
Arbuthnott, D.; M G Elliot; M A McPeek; B J Crespi (2010). "Divergent patterns of diversification in courtship and genitalic characters of Timema walking-sticks" (PDF). Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 23 (7): 1399–1411. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02000.x. PMID 20456561. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
Schwander, Tanja; Lee Henry; Bernard J Crespi (2011). "Molecular evidence for ancient asexuality in Timema stick insects" (PDF). Current Biology. 21 (13): 1129–34. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.026. hdl:11370/8c189a5e-f36b-4199-934c-53347c0e2131. PMID 21683598. S2CID 2053974.
Chen, Sha; Deng, Shi-Wo; Shih, Chungkun; Zhang, Wei-Wei; Zhang, Peng; Ren, Dong; Zhu, Yi-Ning; Gao, Tai-Ping (October 2019). "The earliest Timematids in Burmese amber reveal diverse tarsal pads of stick insects in the mid-Cretaceous". Insect Science. 26 (5): 945–957. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12601. ISSN 1672-9609. PMID 29700985. S2CID 13787599.

phasmid-study-group.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hebard, M. (1920). "The genus Timema Scudder, with the description of a new species, (Orthoptera, Phasmidae, Timeminae)" (PDF). Entomological News. 31: 126–132. Retrieved 19 July 2011.

rug.nl (Global: 2,629^th place; English: 1,971^st place)

pure.rug.nl

Schwander, Tanja; Lee Henry; Bernard J Crespi (2011). "Molecular evidence for ancient asexuality in Timema stick insects" (PDF). Current Biology. 21 (13): 1129–34. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.026. hdl:11370/8c189a5e-f36b-4199-934c-53347c0e2131. PMID 21683598. S2CID 2053974.

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

Nosil, Patrik; Villoutreix, Romain; de Carvalho, Clarissa F.; Farkas, Timothy E.; Soria-Carrasco, Víctor; Feder, Jeffrey L.; Crespi, Bernard J.; Gompert, Zach (2018-02-16). "Natural selection and the predictability of evolution in Timema stick insects". Science. 359 (6377): 765–770. doi:10.1126/science.aap9125. ISSN 0036-8075.
Villoutreix, Romain; de Carvalho, Clarissa F.; Soria-Carrasco, Víctor; Lindtke, Dorothea; De-la-Mora, Marisol; Muschick, Moritz; Feder, Jeffrey L.; Parchman, Thomas L.; Gompert, Zach; Nosil, Patrik (2020-07-24). "Large-scale mutation in the evolution of a gene complex for cryptic coloration". Science. 369 (6502): 460–466. doi:10.1126/science.aaz4351. ISSN 0036-8075.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

These Male Stick Insects Aren’t ‘Errors’ After All Scientific American

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Jennifer H. Law & Bernard J. Crespi (2002). "The evolution of geographic parthenogenesis in Timema walking-sticks" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 11 (8). Blackwell Science Ltd.: 1471–1489. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2002.01547.x. PMID 12144667. S2CID 45314005.
Schwander, Tanja; Lee Henry; Bernard J Crespi (2011). "Molecular evidence for ancient asexuality in Timema stick insects" (PDF). Current Biology. 21 (13): 1129–34. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.026. hdl:11370/8c189a5e-f36b-4199-934c-53347c0e2131. PMID 21683598. S2CID 2053974.
Chen, Sha; Deng, Shi-Wo; Shih, Chungkun; Zhang, Wei-Wei; Zhang, Peng; Ren, Dong; Zhu, Yi-Ning; Gao, Tai-Ping (October 2019). "The earliest Timematids in Burmese amber reveal diverse tarsal pads of stick insects in the mid-Cretaceous". Insect Science. 26 (5): 945–957. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12601. ISSN 1672-9609. PMID 29700985. S2CID 13787599.

sfu.ca (Global: 3,708^th place; English: 2,384^th place)

Jennifer H. Law & Bernard J. Crespi (2002). "The evolution of geographic parthenogenesis in Timema walking-sticks" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 11 (8). Blackwell Science Ltd.: 1471–1489. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2002.01547.x. PMID 12144667. S2CID 45314005.
Sandoval, Cristina P.; Bernard J. Crespi (2008). "Adaptive evolution of cryptic coloration: the shape of host plants and dorsal stripes in Timema walking-sticks" (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 94: 1–5. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00941.x. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
Arbuthnott, D.; M G Elliot; M A McPeek; B J Crespi (2010). "Divergent patterns of diversification in courtship and genitalic characters of Timema walking-sticks" (PDF). Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 23 (7): 1399–1411. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02000.x. PMID 20456561. Retrieved 24 July 2011.

speciesfile.org (Global: 2,738^th place; English: 2,217^th place)

phasmida.speciesfile.org

Brock, P.D. "Species Timema californicum Scudder, 1895". Phasmida Species File Online. Retrieved 19 July 2011.

ucnrs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

paradisereserve.ucnrs.org

Crespi, B.J.; C.P. Sandoval (2000). "Phylogenetic evidence for the evolution of ecological specialization in Timema walking-sticks" (PDF). J. Evol. Biol. 13 (2): 249–262. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2000.00164.x. Retrieved 19 July 2011.

ucr.edu (Global: 1,400^th place; English: 754^th place)

faculty.ucr.edu

About Timemas | Timema Discovery Project

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Davies, Ella. "Sticks insects survive one million years without sex". BBC. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
Jintsu, Yoshie; Toshiki Uchifune; Ryuchido Machira (2010). "Structural Features of Eggs of the Basal Phasmatodean Timema monikensis Vickery & Sandoval, 1998" (PDF). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny. 68 (1): 71–78. doi:10.3897/asp.68.e31716. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2011. The genus Timema Scudder, 1895 (Timematidae), endemic to western North America, is usually considered the basalmost clade of Phasmatodea, i.e., the sister group of the remaining Phasmatodea

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Nosil, Patrik; Villoutreix, Romain; de Carvalho, Clarissa F.; Farkas, Timothy E.; Soria-Carrasco, Víctor; Feder, Jeffrey L.; Crespi, Bernard J.; Gompert, Zach (2018-02-16). "Natural selection and the predictability of evolution in Timema stick insects". Science. 359 (6377): 765–770. doi:10.1126/science.aap9125. ISSN 0036-8075.
Villoutreix, Romain; de Carvalho, Clarissa F.; Soria-Carrasco, Víctor; Lindtke, Dorothea; De-la-Mora, Marisol; Muschick, Moritz; Feder, Jeffrey L.; Parchman, Thomas L.; Gompert, Zach; Nosil, Patrik (2020-07-24). "Large-scale mutation in the evolution of a gene complex for cryptic coloration". Science. 369 (6502): 460–466. doi:10.1126/science.aaz4351. ISSN 0036-8075.
Chen, Sha; Deng, Shi-Wo; Shih, Chungkun; Zhang, Wei-Wei; Zhang, Peng; Ren, Dong; Zhu, Yi-Ning; Gao, Tai-Ping (October 2019). "The earliest Timematids in Burmese amber reveal diverse tarsal pads of stick insects in the mid-Cretaceous". Insect Science. 26 (5): 945–957. doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12601. ISSN 1672-9609. PMID 29700985. S2CID 13787599.

Timema (English Wikipedia)

arthropod-systematics.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

free.fr (Global: 283rd place; English: 705th place)

lemondedesphasmes.free.fr

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

lakeforest.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

legacy.lakeforest.edu

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

phasmid-study-group.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

rug.nl (Global: 2,629th place; English: 1,971st place)

pure.rug.nl

science.org (Global: 1,007th place; English: 665th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; English: 817th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sfu.ca (Global: 3,708th place; English: 2,384th place)

speciesfile.org (Global: 2,738th place; English: 2,217th place)

phasmida.speciesfile.org

ucnrs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

paradisereserve.ucnrs.org

ucr.edu (Global: 1,400th place; English: 754th place)

faculty.ucr.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

free.fr (Global: 283^rd place; English: 705^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

rug.nl (Global: 2,629^th place; English: 1,971^st place)

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sfu.ca (Global: 3,708^th place; English: 2,384^th place)

speciesfile.org (Global: 2,738^th place; English: 2,217^th place)

ucr.edu (Global: 1,400^th place; English: 754^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)