Titanium alloys (English Wikipedia)

Ishida, Taku; Wakai, Eiichi; Makimura, Shunsuke; Casella, Andrew M.; Edwards, Danny J.; Senor, David J.; Ammigan, Kavin; Hurh, Patrick G.; Densham, Christopher J.; Fitton, Michael D.; Bennett, Joe M.; Kim, Dohyun; Simos, Nikolaos; Hagiwara, Masayuki; Kawamura, Naritoshi; Meigo, Shin-ichiro; Yohehara, Katsuya (2020). "Tensile behavior of dual-phase titanium alloys under high-intensity proton beam exposure: Radiation-induced omega phase transformation in Ti-6Al-4V". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 541: 152413. arXiv:2004.11562. Bibcode:2020JNuM..54152413I. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152413. S2CID 216144772.

astm.org

ASTM B861 – 10 Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless Pipe (Grades 1 to 38)

azom.com

"Characteristics of Alpha, Alpha Beta and Beta Titanium Alloys". AZO Materials. 17 August 2004.
Titanium Alloys – Ti6Al4V Grade 5
Titanium Alloys – Ti6Al7Nb Properties and Applications. Retrieved 8 September 2012

books.google.com

Titanium – A Technical Guide. ASM International. 2000. ISBN 9781615030620.

doi.org

Semiatin, S. L. (2020). "An Overview of the Thermomechanical Processing of α/β Titanium Alloys: Current Status and Future Research Opportunities". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 51 (6): 2593–2625. Bibcode:2020MMTA...51.2593S. doi:10.1007/s11661-020-05625-3.
Yao, Xin (2016). "Quenching of Titanium and Control of Residual Stresses". Heat Treating of Nonferrous Alloys. pp. 546–554. doi:10.31399/asm.hb.v04e.a0006286. ISBN 978-1-62708-169-6.
Wang, B.; Zhou, L.; Du, J.; Cao, Y. (January 2023). "Analysis of residual stresses in electron beam welding with filler wire of Ti62A alloy". Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 23: 985–997. doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.01.081.
Najdahmadi, A.; Zarei-Hanzaki, A.; Farghadani, E. (1 February 2014). "Mechanical properties enhancement in Ti–29Nb–13Ta–4.6Zr alloy via heat treatment with no detrimental effect on its biocompatibility". Materials & Design. 54: 786–791. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2013.09.007. ISSN 0261-3069.
Goldberg, Jon; Burstone, Charles J. (1979). "An Evaluation of Beta Titanium Alloys for Use in Orthodontic Appliances". Journal of Dental Research. 58 (2): 593–599. doi:10.1177/00220345790580020901. PMID 283089. S2CID 29064479.
De Fontaine§§, D.; Paton, N.E.; Williams, J.C. (November 1971). "Transformation de la phase omega dans les alliages de titane comme exemple de reactions controlees par deplacement Die omega-phasenumwandlung in titanlegierungen als beispiel einer verschiebungskontrollierten reaktion". Acta Metallurgica. 19 (11): 1153–1162. doi:10.1016/0001-6160(71)90047-2. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
Ishida, Taku; Wakai, Eiichi; Makimura, Shunsuke; Casella, Andrew M.; Edwards, Danny J.; Senor, David J.; Ammigan, Kavin; Hurh, Patrick G.; Densham, Christopher J.; Fitton, Michael D.; Bennett, Joe M.; Kim, Dohyun; Simos, Nikolaos; Hagiwara, Masayuki; Kawamura, Naritoshi; Meigo, Shin-ichiro; Yohehara, Katsuya (2020). "Tensile behavior of dual-phase titanium alloys under high-intensity proton beam exposure: Radiation-induced omega phase transformation in Ti-6Al-4V". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 541: 152413. arXiv:2004.11562. Bibcode:2020JNuM..54152413I. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152413. S2CID 216144772.
Vydehi Arun Joshi. Titanium Alloys: An Atlas of Structures and Fracture Features. CRC Press, 2006. doi:10.1201/9781420006063 ISBN 978-0-429-12327-6
Nyamekye, Patricia; Rahimpour Golroudbary, Saeed; Piili, Heidi; Luukka, Pasi; Kraslawski, Andrzej (2023-05-01). "Impact of additive manufacturing on titanium supply chain: Case of titanium alloys in automotive and aerospace industries". Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering. 6: 100112. doi:10.1016/j.aime.2023.100112. ISSN 2666-9129.
Dallago, M.; Fontanari, V. (2018). "Fatigue and biological properties of Ti-6Al-4V ELI cellular structures with variously arranged cubic cells made by selective laser melting". Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 78: 381–394. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.11.044. hdl:11572/190389. PMID 29220822.
Zhao, Qinyan; Sun, Qiaoyan (2022). "High-strength titanium alloys for aerospace engineering applications: A review on melting-forging process". Materials Science and Engineering. 845. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2022.143260.
Murr, L. E.; Quinones, S. A.; Gaytan, S. M.; Lopez, M. I.; Rodela, A.; Martinez, E. Y.; Hernandez, D. H.; Martinez, E.; Medina, F. (2009-01-01). "Microstructure and mechanical behavior of Ti–6Al–4V produced by rapid-layer manufacturing, for biomedical applications". Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 2 (1): 20–32. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2008.05.004. PMID 19627804.
Noronha, Jordan; Dash, Jason; Rogers, Jason; Leary, Martin; Brandt, Milan; Qian, Ma (2024-01-07). "Titanium Multi-Topology Metamaterials with Exceptional Strength". Advanced Materials. 36 (34): e2308715. Bibcode:2024AdM....3608715N. doi:10.1002/adma.202308715. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 38160263.
Velasco-Ortega, E (Sep 2010). "In vitro evaluation of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of a commercial titanium alloy for dental implantology". Mutat. Res. 702 (1): 17–23. Bibcode:2010MRGTE.702...17V. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2010.06.013. PMID 20615479.
Nyamekye, Patricia; Golroudbary, S. R. (2023). "Impact of additive manufacturing on titanium supply chain: Case of titanium alloys in automotive and aerospace industries". Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering. 6. doi:10.1016/j.aime.2023.100112.

gale.com

go.gale.com

Gerdemann, Steven J. (2001-07-01). "TITANIUM: Process Technologies". Advanced Materials & Processes. 159 (7): 41.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Dallago, M.; Fontanari, V. (2018). "Fatigue and biological properties of Ti-6Al-4V ELI cellular structures with variously arranged cubic cells made by selective laser melting". Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 78: 381–394. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.11.044. hdl:11572/190389. PMID 29220822.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Semiatin, S. L. (2020). "An Overview of the Thermomechanical Processing of α/β Titanium Alloys: Current Status and Future Research Opportunities". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 51 (6): 2593–2625. Bibcode:2020MMTA...51.2593S. doi:10.1007/s11661-020-05625-3.
Ishida, Taku; Wakai, Eiichi; Makimura, Shunsuke; Casella, Andrew M.; Edwards, Danny J.; Senor, David J.; Ammigan, Kavin; Hurh, Patrick G.; Densham, Christopher J.; Fitton, Michael D.; Bennett, Joe M.; Kim, Dohyun; Simos, Nikolaos; Hagiwara, Masayuki; Kawamura, Naritoshi; Meigo, Shin-ichiro; Yohehara, Katsuya (2020). "Tensile behavior of dual-phase titanium alloys under high-intensity proton beam exposure: Radiation-induced omega phase transformation in Ti-6Al-4V". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 541: 152413. arXiv:2004.11562. Bibcode:2020JNuM..54152413I. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152413. S2CID 216144772.
Noronha, Jordan; Dash, Jason; Rogers, Jason; Leary, Martin; Brandt, Milan; Qian, Ma (2024-01-07). "Titanium Multi-Topology Metamaterials with Exceptional Strength". Advanced Materials. 36 (34): e2308715. Bibcode:2024AdM....3608715N. doi:10.1002/adma.202308715. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 38160263.
Velasco-Ortega, E (Sep 2010). "In vitro evaluation of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of a commercial titanium alloy for dental implantology". Mutat. Res. 702 (1): 17–23. Bibcode:2010MRGTE.702...17V. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2010.06.013. PMID 20615479.

lenntech.com

"Titanium (Ti) - Chemical properties, Health and Environmental effects". www.lenntech.com. Retrieved 2023-05-11.

makeitfrom.com

matweb.com

asm.matweb.com

"Titanium-6-4". Retrieved 2009-02-19.

matweb.com

"Titanium Ti-5Al-2.5Sn (Grade 6) - Material Web".

nasa.gov

ntrs.nasa.gov

Schmidt, F. F.; Wood, R. A. (1965). HEAT TREATMENT OF TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOYS BY (PDF) (TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM X-53445 ed.). GEORGE C. MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER: NASA.

hq.nasa.gov

"Preparations for the First Manned Apollo Mission". NASA. Retrieved June 26, 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Goldberg, Jon; Burstone, Charles J. (1979). "An Evaluation of Beta Titanium Alloys for Use in Orthodontic Appliances". Journal of Dental Research. 58 (2): 593–599. doi:10.1177/00220345790580020901. PMID 283089. S2CID 29064479.
Dallago, M.; Fontanari, V. (2018). "Fatigue and biological properties of Ti-6Al-4V ELI cellular structures with variously arranged cubic cells made by selective laser melting". Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 78: 381–394. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.11.044. hdl:11572/190389. PMID 29220822.
Murr, L. E.; Quinones, S. A.; Gaytan, S. M.; Lopez, M. I.; Rodela, A.; Martinez, E. Y.; Hernandez, D. H.; Martinez, E.; Medina, F. (2009-01-01). "Microstructure and mechanical behavior of Ti–6Al–4V produced by rapid-layer manufacturing, for biomedical applications". Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 2 (1): 20–32. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2008.05.004. PMID 19627804.
Noronha, Jordan; Dash, Jason; Rogers, Jason; Leary, Martin; Brandt, Milan; Qian, Ma (2024-01-07). "Titanium Multi-Topology Metamaterials with Exceptional Strength". Advanced Materials. 36 (34): e2308715. Bibcode:2024AdM....3608715N. doi:10.1002/adma.202308715. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 38160263.
Velasco-Ortega, E (Sep 2010). "In vitro evaluation of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of a commercial titanium alloy for dental implantology". Mutat. Res. 702 (1): 17–23. Bibcode:2010MRGTE.702...17V. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2010.06.013. PMID 20615479.

nipponsteel.com

Yamashita, Yoshito; Takayama, Isamu (2002). "Applications and Features of titanium for automobile industry" (PDF). Nippon Steel. Retrieved July 6, 2024.

osti.gov

T. Lian; T. Yashiki; T. Nakayama; T. Nakanishi; R. B. Rebak (2006-07-23). Comparative corrosion behavior of two palladium-containing titanium alloys. ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. Vancouver.

performancetitanium.com

"6Al-4V Titanium". Performance Titanium Group. 15 May 2015.
"6Al-4V-ELI Titanium". Performance Titanium Group. 15 May 2015.

refractorymetal.org

"Applications Of Titanium Alloy In The Automobile Industry". Advanced Refractory Metals. March 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2024.

samaterials.com

"Grade 38 Titanium: A High-Strength and Corrosion-Resistant Alloy". Stanford Advanced Materials.
Trento, Chin (Apr 12, 2024). "Titanium Used in the Aerospace Industry". Stanford Advanced Materials. Retrieved June 26, 2024.

powder.samaterials.com

"Precision Engineering with Grade 23 Titanium: Ti-6Al-4V-ELI's Role in High-Performance Machinery". Stanford Powders. Retrieved Aug 25, 2024.

sciencedirect.com

De Fontaine§§, D.; Paton, N.E.; Williams, J.C. (November 1971). "Transformation de la phase omega dans les alliages de titane comme exemple de reactions controlees par deplacement Die omega-phasenumwandlung in titanlegierungen als beispiel einer verschiebungskontrollierten reaktion". Acta Metallurgica. 19 (11): 1153–1162. doi:10.1016/0001-6160(71)90047-2. Retrieved 27 April 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Goldberg, Jon; Burstone, Charles J. (1979). "An Evaluation of Beta Titanium Alloys for Use in Orthodontic Appliances". Journal of Dental Research. 58 (2): 593–599. doi:10.1177/00220345790580020901. PMID 283089. S2CID 29064479.
Ishida, Taku; Wakai, Eiichi; Makimura, Shunsuke; Casella, Andrew M.; Edwards, Danny J.; Senor, David J.; Ammigan, Kavin; Hurh, Patrick G.; Densham, Christopher J.; Fitton, Michael D.; Bennett, Joe M.; Kim, Dohyun; Simos, Nikolaos; Hagiwara, Masayuki; Kawamura, Naritoshi; Meigo, Shin-ichiro; Yohehara, Katsuya (2020). "Tensile behavior of dual-phase titanium alloys under high-intensity proton beam exposure: Radiation-induced omega phase transformation in Ti-6Al-4V". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 541: 152413. arXiv:2004.11562. Bibcode:2020JNuM..54152413I. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152413. S2CID 216144772.

ssa-corp.com

"Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Grade 5". Service Steel Aerospace Corporation. 6 October 2020.

supraalloys.com

"Titanium Grade Overview". Archived from the original on 2023-03-26.

uctend.com

"Titanium Grade 7 (Titanium Palladium alloy, Ti-IIPd)-Metals, Alloys, and Sputtering Targets". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-12-19.

ulbrich.com

"Alpha Titanium Vs. Beta Titanium Vs. Commercially Pure Titanium".

uni-tuebingen.de

tobias-lib.uni-tuebingen.de

The fatigue resistance of commercially pure titanium(grade II), titanium alloy (Ti6Al7Nb) and conventional cobalt-chromium cast clasps by Mali Palanuwech; Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Zahnheilkunde der Medizinschen Fakultät der Eberhard-Karls-Universität zu Tübingenvorgelegt; Munich (2003). Retrieved 8 September 2012

unisteelsengg.com

Titanium Grades, Application

web.archive.org

"Titanium Grade 7 (Titanium Palladium alloy, Ti-IIPd)-Metals, Alloys, and Sputtering Targets". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
"Titanium Grade Overview". Archived from the original on 2023-03-26.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Najdahmadi, A.; Zarei-Hanzaki, A.; Farghadani, E. (1 February 2014). "Mechanical properties enhancement in Ti–29Nb–13Ta–4.6Zr alloy via heat treatment with no detrimental effect on its biocompatibility". Materials & Design. 54: 786–791. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2013.09.007. ISSN 0261-3069.
Nyamekye, Patricia; Rahimpour Golroudbary, Saeed; Piili, Heidi; Luukka, Pasi; Kraslawski, Andrzej (2023-05-01). "Impact of additive manufacturing on titanium supply chain: Case of titanium alloys in automotive and aerospace industries". Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering. 6: 100112. doi:10.1016/j.aime.2023.100112. ISSN 2666-9129.
Noronha, Jordan; Dash, Jason; Rogers, Jason; Leary, Martin; Brandt, Milan; Qian, Ma (2024-01-07). "Titanium Multi-Topology Metamaterials with Exceptional Strength". Advanced Materials. 36 (34): e2308715. Bibcode:2024AdM....3608715N. doi:10.1002/adma.202308715. ISSN 0935-9648. PMID 38160263.

ymaws.com

cdn.ymaws.com

"INVESTIGATION OF THE BEHAVIOR OF MAGNESIUM IN ARC MELTING OF TITANIUM INGOTS AT PRESSURES OF UP TO 140 ATM" (PDF). BEHAVIOR OF MAGNESIUM IN ARC MELTING. 1980.