Tocharian languages (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tocharian languages" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

13archive.org

6^th place

9doi.org

2^nd place

7books.google.com

3^rd place

6worldcat.org

5^th place

6nih.gov

4^th place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

4handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

3upenn.edu

702^nd place

520^th place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2sino-platonic.org

low place

7,877^th place

2tufts.edu

155^th place

138^th place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1collinsdictionary.com

1,053^rd place

701^st place

1credoreference.com

4,932^nd place

3,495^th place

1utexas.edu

916^th place

706^th place

1academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1penn.museum

9,708^th place

6,731^st place

1e-anthropology.com

low place

1sohu.com

343^rd place

927^th place

1sinica.edu.tw

2,100^th place

4,490^th place

1nii.ac.jp

304^th place

1,952^nd place

1tue.nl

9,054^th place

6,363^rd place

1salon.com

456^th place

300^th place

1iranicaonline.org

358^th place

433^rd place

1washington.edu

1,067^th place

749^th place

1kyoto-u.ac.jp

2,913^th place

5,132^nd place

1oaji.net

low place

1scribd.com

482^nd place

552^nd place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1uni-goettingen.de

2,594^th place

2,546^th place

1littlebleenhat.github.io

low place

academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; English: 142^nd place)

Kim, Ronald I. (2018). "One Hundred Years of Re-Reconstruction: Hittite, Tocharian, and the Continuing Revision of Proto-Indo-European". In Rieken, Elisabeth (ed.). 100 Jahre Entzifferung des Hethitischen. Morphosyntaktische Kategorien in Sprachgeschichte und Forschung. Akten der Arbeitstagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 21. bis 23. September 2015 in Marburg. Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag. p. 170 (footnote 44). Retrieved 13 September 2019.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Diringer, David (1953) [1948]. The Alphabet: A Key to the History of Mankind (Second and revised ed.). London: Hutchinson's Scientific and Technical Publications. pp. 347–348.
Mallory & Mair 2000. Mallory, J.P.; Mair, Victor H. (2000), The Tarim Mummies, London: Thames & Hudson, ISBN 0-500-05101-1.
Mallory & Mair (2000), pp. 281–282. Mallory, J.P.; Mair, Victor H. (2000), The Tarim Mummies, London: Thames & Hudson, ISBN 0-500-05101-1.
Le Coq, Albert von; Waldschmidt, Ernst (1922). Die buddhistische spätantike in Mittelasien, VI. Berlin, D. Reimer [etc.] pp. 68–70.
Mallory & Mair (2000), pp. 280–281. Mallory, J.P.; Mair, Victor H. (2000), The Tarim Mummies, London: Thames & Hudson, ISBN 0-500-05101-1.
Mallory & Mair (2000), pp. 281. Mallory, J.P.; Mair, Victor H. (2000), The Tarim Mummies, London: Thames & Hudson, ISBN 0-500-05101-1.
Hansen (2012), p. 72 "In fact, we know that the Yuezhi used Bactrian, an Iranian language written in Greek characters, as an official language. For this reason, Tocharian is a misnomer; no extant evidence suggests that the residents of the Tocharistan region of Afghanistan spoke the Tocharian language recorded in the documents found in the Kucha region." Hansen, Valerie (2012), The Silk Road: A New History, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-515931-8.
Mallory, J.P.; Adams, Douglas Q., eds. (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 509. ISBN 978-1-884964-98-5.
Hansen (2012), pp. 71–72. Hansen, Valerie (2012), The Silk Road: A New History, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-515931-8.
Daniels (1996), p. 531. Daniels, Peter (1996), The Worlds Writing Systems, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
Mallory & Mair (2000), p. 274. Mallory, J.P.; Mair, Victor H. (2000), The Tarim Mummies, London: Thames & Hudson, ISBN 0-500-05101-1.
Mallory & Mair (2000), pp. 67, 68. Mallory, J.P.; Mair, Victor H. (2000), The Tarim Mummies, London: Thames & Hudson, ISBN 0-500-05101-1.
Hertel, Herbert (1982). Along the Ancient Silk Routes: Central Asian Art from the West Berlin State Museums. pp. 55–56.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Anthony, David W. (2010). The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Princeton University Press. pp. 264–265, 308. ISBN 978-1400831104.
Image 16 in Yaldiz, Marianne (1987). Archäologie und Kunstgeschichte Chinesisch-Zentralasiens (Xinjiang) [Archeology and Art History of Sino-Central Asia (Xinjiang)] (in German). Brill. p. xv. ISBN 978-90-04-07877-2.
"The images of donors in Cave 17 are seen in two fragments with numbers MIK 8875 and MIK 8876. One of them with halo may be identified as king of Kucha." in Ghose, Rajeshwari (2008). Kizil on the Silk Road: Crossroads of Commerce & Meeting of Minds. Marg Publications. p. 127, note 22. ISBN 978-81-85026-85-5. "The panel of Tocharian donors and Buddhist monks, which was at the MIK (MIK 8875) disappeared during World War II and was discovered by Yaldiz in 2002 in the Hermitage Museum" page 65, note 30
Härtel, Herbert; Yaldiz, Marianne (1982). Along the Ancient Silk Routes: Central Asian Art from the West Berlin State Museums : an Exhibition Lent by the Museum Für Indische Kunst, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-87099-300-8.
The label at his feet reads: "The Painter Tutuka" in Härtel, Herbert; Yaldiz, Marianne; Kunst (Germany), Museum für Indische; N.Y.), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York (1982). Along the Ancient Silk Routes: Central Asian Art from the West Berlin State Museums : an Exhibition Lent by the Museum Für Indische Kunst, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-87099-300-8.
Baldi, Philip (1999). The Foundations of Latin. Walter de Gruyter. p. 39. ISBN 978-3-11-016294-3.
Adams, Douglas Q. (2013). "More Thoughts on Tocharian B Prosody". In Olander, Thomas; Peyrot, Michaël; Pinault, Georges-Jean (eds.). Tocharian and Indo-European Studies, vol. 14 (in memoriam Jens Elmegård Rasmussen). Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 26–28. ISBN 978-87-635-4066-7.

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,053^rd place; English: 701^st place)

"Tocharian definition and meaning". Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 2019-10-18.

credoreference.com (Global: 4,932^nd place; English: 3,495^th place)

search.credoreference.com

"Tocharian". the Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism – via Credo Reference.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; Bernardos, Rebecca (2019). "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia". Science. 365 (6457). eaat7487. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487. PMC 6822619. PMID 31488661.
Boltz (1999), p. 87; Schuessler (2007), p. 383; Baxter (1992), p. 191; Karlgren (1957), p. 405r; Proto-Tocharian and Tocharian B forms from Peyrot (2008), p. 56. Boltz, William (1999), "Language and Writing", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 74–123, doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.004, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8. Schuessler, Axel (2007), ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-2975-9. Baxter, William H. (1992), A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-012324-1. Karlgren, Bernhard (1957), Grammata Serica Recensa, Stockholm: Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, OCLC 1999753. Peyrot, Michaël (2008), Variation and Change in Tocharian B, Amsterdam: Rodopoi.
Henning (1938), pp. 559–561. Henning, W.B. (1938), "Argi and the 'Tokharians'", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 9 (3): 545–571, doi:10.1017/S0041977X0007837X, JSTOR 608222, S2CID 161147644.
Wright, J.C. (1999). "Review: Fragments of the Tocharian A Maitreyasamiti-Nāṭaka of the Xinjiang Museum, China. In Collaboration with Werner Winter and Georges-Jean Pinault by Ji Xianlin". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 62 (2): 367–370. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00017079. JSTOR 3107526. S2CID 246638642.
Dragoni, Federico; Schoubben, Niels; Peyrot, Michaël (2020). "The Formal Kharoṣṭhī script from the Northern Tarim Basin in Northwest China may write an Iranian language". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 73 (3): 335–373. doi:10.1556/062.2020.00015. hdl:1887/139192.
Schoubben, Neils (2021). "Accent sign matters. The Niya Prakrit grapheme <ḱ> and its connection to Bactrian <ϸκ>". Journal Asiatique. 309: 47–59. doi:10.2143/JA.309.1.3289427. hdl:1887/3210585.
Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, Philippe; Dunn, Michael; Greenhill, Simon J.; Alekseyenko, Alexander V.; Drummond, Alexei J.; Gray, Russell D.; Suchard, Marc A.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2012). "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family". Science. 337 (6097): 957–960. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B. doi:10.1126/science.1219669. PMC 4112997. PMID 22923579.
Peyrot (2019). ——— (2019), "The Deviant Typological Profile of the Tocharian Branch of Indo-European May Be Due to Uralic Substrate Influence", Indo-European Linguistics, 7 (1): 72–121, doi:10.1163/22125892-00701007, hdl:1887/139205
Bjørn (2022). Bjørn, Rasmus G. (2022), "Indo-European loanwords and exchange in Bronze Age Central and East Asia: Six new perspectives on prehistoric exchange in the Eastern Steppe Zone", Evolutionary Human Sciences, 4: e23, doi:10.1017/ehs.2022.16, ISSN 2513-843X, PMC 10432883, PMID 37599704, S2CID 248358873

e-anthropology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Klejn, L. S. Л. С. Клейн (2000). "Migratsiya tokharov v svete arkheologii" Миграция тохаров в свете археологии [Migration of Tokharians in the Light of Archaeological Data]. Stratum Plus (in Russian). 2000 (2): 178–187.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Dragoni, Federico; Schoubben, Niels; Peyrot, Michaël (2020). "The Formal Kharoṣṭhī script from the Northern Tarim Basin in Northwest China may write an Iranian language". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 73 (3): 335–373. doi:10.1556/062.2020.00015. hdl:1887/139192.
Schoubben, Neils (2024). Traces of language contact in Niya Prakrit: Bactrian and other foreign elements (PhD thesis). Leiden University. hdl:1887/4108454.
Schoubben, Neils (2021). "Accent sign matters. The Niya Prakrit grapheme <ḱ> and its connection to Bactrian <ϸκ>". Journal Asiatique. 309: 47–59. doi:10.2143/JA.309.1.3289427. hdl:1887/3210585.
Peyrot (2019). ——— (2019), "The Deviant Typological Profile of the Tocharian Branch of Indo-European May Be Due to Uralic Substrate Influence", Indo-European Linguistics, 7 (1): 72–121, doi:10.1163/22125892-00701007, hdl:1887/139205

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, Philippe; Dunn, Michael; Greenhill, Simon J.; Alekseyenko, Alexander V.; Drummond, Alexei J.; Gray, Russell D.; Suchard, Marc A.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2012). "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family". Science. 337 (6097): 957–960. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B. doi:10.1126/science.1219669. PMC 4112997. PMID 22923579.

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358^th place; English: 433^rd place)

Michaël Peyrot (2015). "Tocharian Language". Encyclopædia Iranica.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Henning (1938), pp. 559–561. Henning, W.B. (1938), "Argi and the 'Tokharians'", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 9 (3): 545–571, doi:10.1017/S0041977X0007837X, JSTOR 608222, S2CID 161147644.
Wright, J.C. (1999). "Review: Fragments of the Tocharian A Maitreyasamiti-Nāṭaka of the Xinjiang Museum, China. In Collaboration with Werner Winter and Georges-Jean Pinault by Ji Xianlin". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 62 (2): 367–370. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00017079. JSTOR 3107526. S2CID 246638642.
Muzio, Ciro Lo (2008). "Remarks on the Paintings from the Buddhist Monastery of Fayaz Tepe (Southern Uzbekistan)". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 22: Zoroastrianism and Mary Boyce with Other Studies: 202, note 45. ISSN 0890-4464. JSTOR 24049243.

kyoto-u.ac.jp (Global: 2,913^th place; English: 5,132^nd place)

repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Kageyama, Etsuko (2016). "Change of suspension systems of daggers and swords in eastern Eurasia: Its relation to the Hephthalite occupation of Central Asia" (PDF). ZINBUN. 46: 200–202.

littlebleenhat.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"World Atlas of Poetic Traditions: Tocharian".

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

"Definition of TOCHARIAN". Merriam–Webster Dictionary.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; Bernardos, Rebecca (2019). "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia". Science. 365 (6457). eaat7487. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487. PMC 6822619. PMID 31488661.
Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, Philippe; Dunn, Michael; Greenhill, Simon J.; Alekseyenko, Alexander V.; Drummond, Alexei J.; Gray, Russell D.; Suchard, Marc A.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2012). "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family". Science. 337 (6097): 957–960. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B. doi:10.1126/science.1219669. PMC 4112997. PMID 22923579.
Bjørn (2022). Bjørn, Rasmus G. (2022), "Indo-European loanwords and exchange in Bronze Age Central and East Asia: Six new perspectives on prehistoric exchange in the Eastern Steppe Zone", Evolutionary Human Sciences, 4: e23, doi:10.1017/ehs.2022.16, ISSN 2513-843X, PMC 10432883, PMID 37599704, S2CID 248358873

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, Nick; Moorjani, Priya; Rohland, Nadin; Bernardos, Rebecca (2019). "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia". Science. 365 (6457). eaat7487. doi:10.1126/science.aat7487. PMC 6822619. PMID 31488661.
Bouckaert, Remco; Lemey, Philippe; Dunn, Michael; Greenhill, Simon J.; Alekseyenko, Alexander V.; Drummond, Alexei J.; Gray, Russell D.; Suchard, Marc A.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2012). "Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family". Science. 337 (6097): 957–960. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..957B. doi:10.1126/science.1219669. PMC 4112997. PMID 22923579.
Bjørn (2022). Bjørn, Rasmus G. (2022), "Indo-European loanwords and exchange in Bronze Age Central and East Asia: Six new perspectives on prehistoric exchange in the Eastern Steppe Zone", Evolutionary Human Sciences, 4: e23, doi:10.1017/ehs.2022.16, ISSN 2513-843X, PMC 10432883, PMID 37599704, S2CID 248358873

nii.ac.jp (Global: 304^th place; English: 1,952^nd place)

dsr.nii.ac.jp

Le Coq, Albert von. Die Buddhistische Spätantike in Mittelasien : vol.5. p. 10.

oaji.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kurbanov, Aydogdy (2014). "The Hephthalites: Iconographical Materials" (PDF). Tyragetia. 8: 324.

penn.museum (Global: 9,708^th place; English: 6,731^st place)

Mallory, J. P. (2010). "Bronze Age Languages of the Tarim Basin". Expedition Magazine. Vol. 52, no. 3. Penn Museum. pp. 44–53. ISSN 0014-4738. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-09. Retrieved 2012-03-21.

salon.com (Global: 456^th place; English: 300^th place)

"Fragments of the Tocharian", Andrew Leonard, How the World Works, Salon.com, January 29, 2008. Archived 2008-02-01 at the Wayback Machine

scribd.com (Global: 482^nd place; English: 552^nd place)

Rowland, Benjamin (1970). The Art of Central Asia. p. 104. Archived from the original on 2023-01-15. Retrieved 2020-11-19.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Henning (1938), pp. 559–561. Henning, W.B. (1938), "Argi and the 'Tokharians'", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 9 (3): 545–571, doi:10.1017/S0041977X0007837X, JSTOR 608222, S2CID 161147644.
Wright, J.C. (1999). "Review: Fragments of the Tocharian A Maitreyasamiti-Nāṭaka of the Xinjiang Museum, China. In Collaboration with Werner Winter and Georges-Jean Pinault by Ji Xianlin". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 62 (2): 367–370. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00017079. JSTOR 3107526. S2CID 246638642.
Bjørn (2022). Bjørn, Rasmus G. (2022), "Indo-European loanwords and exchange in Bronze Age Central and East Asia: Six new perspectives on prehistoric exchange in the Eastern Steppe Zone", Evolutionary Human Sciences, 4: e23, doi:10.1017/ehs.2022.16, ISSN 2513-843X, PMC 10432883, PMID 37599704, S2CID 248358873

sinica.edu.tw (Global: 2,100^th place; English: 4,490^th place)

www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw

Henning (1949), p. 161: "At the same time we can now finally dispose of the name 'Tokharian'. This misnomer has been supported by three reasons, all of them now discredited." —— (1949), "The name of the 'Tokharian' language" (PDF), Asia Major, New Series, vol. 1, pp. 158–162.

sino-platonic.org (Global: low place; English: 7,877^th place)

Walter, Mariko Namba (1998). "Tokharian Buddhism in Kucha: Buddhism of Indo-European Centum Speakers in Chinese Turkestan before the 10th Century C.E." (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. 85: 2–4.
Mallory, J. P. "The Problem of Tocharian Origins: An Archaeological Perspective" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. 259.

sohu.com (Global: 343^rd place; English: 927^th place)

References BDce-888、889, MIK III 8875, now in the Hermitage Museum.Sheng dao wenhua zazhi (2020-01-30). "É lì ài ěr mǐ tǎ shén bó wù guǎn cáng kè zī ěr shí kū bì huà" 俄立艾爾米塔什博物館藏克孜爾石窟壁畫. sohu.com (in Chinese).

tue.nl (Global: 9,054^th place; English: 6,363^rd place)

win.tue.nl

"A dictionary of Tocharian B". www.win.tue.nl.

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879). "Cato". Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Căto. A Latin Dictionary. Clarendon Press. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07 – via the Perseus Project.
Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879). "catus". Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, C , cătillātĭo , cătus. A Latin Dictionary. Clarendon Press. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07 – via the Perseus Project.

uni-goettingen.de (Global: 2,594^th place; English: 2,546^th place)

spw.uni-goettingen.de

Carling, Gerd. "Tocharian: Introduction — Part 3" (PDF). Georg-August-Universität (slide deck). Göttingen. p.16.

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; English: 520^th place)

languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu

Adams, Douglas Q. (25 September 2019). "'Tocharian C' Again: The Plot Thickens and the Mystery Deepens". Language Log. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
"Language Log » Tocharian C: its discovery and implications". Retrieved 2019-04-04.
"Language Log » Tocharian love poem".

utexas.edu (Global: 916^th place; English: 706^th place)

lrc.la.utexas.edu

Krause, Todd B.; Slocum, Jonathan. "Tocharian Online: Series Introduction". University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 17 April 2020.

washington.edu (Global: 1,067^th place; English: 749^th place)

depts.washington.edu

Waugh, Daniel C. "MIA Berlin: Turfan Collection: Kizil". Silk Road Seattle. University of Washington.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Mallory, J. P. (2010). "Bronze Age Languages of the Tarim Basin". Expedition Magazine. Vol. 52, no. 3. Penn Museum. pp. 44–53. ISSN 0014-4738. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-09. Retrieved 2012-03-21.
"Fragments of the Tocharian", Andrew Leonard, How the World Works, Salon.com, January 29, 2008. Archived 2008-02-01 at the Wayback Machine
Rowland, Benjamin (1970). The Art of Central Asia. p. 104. Archived from the original on 2023-01-15. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879). "Cato". Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Căto. A Latin Dictionary. Clarendon Press. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07 – via the Perseus Project.
Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879). "catus". Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, C , cătillātĭo , cătus. A Latin Dictionary. Clarendon Press. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07 – via the Perseus Project.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Mallory, J. P. (2010). "Bronze Age Languages of the Tarim Basin". Expedition Magazine. Vol. 52, no. 3. Penn Museum. pp. 44–53. ISSN 0014-4738. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-09. Retrieved 2012-03-21.
Boltz (1999), p. 87; Schuessler (2007), p. 383; Baxter (1992), p. 191; Karlgren (1957), p. 405r; Proto-Tocharian and Tocharian B forms from Peyrot (2008), p. 56. Boltz, William (1999), "Language and Writing", in Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Ancient China, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 74–123, doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.004, ISBN 978-0-521-47030-8. Schuessler, Axel (2007), ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-2975-9. Baxter, William H. (1992), A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-012324-1. Karlgren, Bernhard (1957), Grammata Serica Recensa, Stockholm: Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, OCLC 1999753. Peyrot, Michaël (2008), Variation and Change in Tocharian B, Amsterdam: Rodopoi.
Zimmer, Klaus T; Zimmer, Stefan; Dr. Ute Hempen (2019). K. T. Schmidt: Nachgelassene Schriften (in German). Hempen Verlag. ISBN 9783944312538. OCLC 1086566510.
Muzio, Ciro Lo (2008). "Remarks on the Paintings from the Buddhist Monastery of Fayaz Tepe (Southern Uzbekistan)". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 22: Zoroastrianism and Mary Boyce with Other Studies: 202, note 45. ISSN 0890-4464. JSTOR 24049243.
Bjørn (2022). Bjørn, Rasmus G. (2022), "Indo-European loanwords and exchange in Bronze Age Central and East Asia: Six new perspectives on prehistoric exchange in the Eastern Steppe Zone", Evolutionary Human Sciences, 4: e23, doi:10.1017/ehs.2022.16, ISSN 2513-843X, PMC 10432883, PMID 37599704, S2CID 248358873
Pinault, Georges-Jean (2008). Chrestomathie tokharienne: Textes et grammaire (in French). Peeters. ISBN 9782758400592. OCLC 290435415.

Tocharian languages (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 121st place; English: 142nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,053rd place; English: 701st place)

credoreference.com (Global: 4,932nd place; English: 3,495th place)

search.credoreference.com

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

e-anthropology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358th place; English: 433rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kyoto-u.ac.jp (Global: 2,913th place; English: 5,132nd place)

repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp

littlebleenhat.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209th place; English: 191st place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nii.ac.jp (Global: 304th place; English: 1,952nd place)

dsr.nii.ac.jp

oaji.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

penn.museum (Global: 9,708th place; English: 6,731st place)

salon.com (Global: 456th place; English: 300th place)

scribd.com (Global: 482nd place; English: 552nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sinica.edu.tw (Global: 2,100th place; English: 4,490th place)

www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw

sino-platonic.org (Global: low place; English: 7,877th place)

sohu.com (Global: 343rd place; English: 927th place)

tue.nl (Global: 9,054th place; English: 6,363rd place)

win.tue.nl

tufts.edu (Global: 155th place; English: 138th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

uni-goettingen.de (Global: 2,594th place; English: 2,546th place)

spw.uni-goettingen.de

upenn.edu (Global: 702nd place; English: 520th place)

languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu

utexas.edu (Global: 916th place; English: 706th place)

lrc.la.utexas.edu

washington.edu (Global: 1,067th place; English: 749th place)

depts.washington.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; English: 142^nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,053^rd place; English: 701^st place)

credoreference.com (Global: 4,932^nd place; English: 3,495^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358^th place; English: 433^rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

kyoto-u.ac.jp (Global: 2,913^th place; English: 5,132^nd place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nii.ac.jp (Global: 304^th place; English: 1,952^nd place)

penn.museum (Global: 9,708^th place; English: 6,731^st place)

salon.com (Global: 456^th place; English: 300^th place)

scribd.com (Global: 482^nd place; English: 552^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sinica.edu.tw (Global: 2,100^th place; English: 4,490^th place)

sino-platonic.org (Global: low place; English: 7,877^th place)

sohu.com (Global: 343^rd place; English: 927^th place)

tue.nl (Global: 9,054^th place; English: 6,363^rd place)

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

uni-goettingen.de (Global: 2,594^th place; English: 2,546^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; English: 520^th place)

utexas.edu (Global: 916^th place; English: 706^th place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,067^th place; English: 749^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)