Toilets in Japan (English Wikipedia)

Julie Parsons (1995). ""You call this a toilet?!" And Other Oddities of Japanese Housing". Iwate Pre-Departure Handbook. Archived from the original on 2012-04-16. Retrieved 2006-11-08.
Doug Jardine (September 5, 2006). "What's with toilet slippers?". Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved 2006-11-13.
"Making Great Breakthroughs: All about the Sewage Works in Japan". Japan Sewage Works Association. c. 2002. p. 47. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved 2006-10-30.
Keiichi Kato (December 2000). "Study on Okinawa's Development Experience in Public Health and Medical Sector". Institute for International Cooperation, Japan International Cooperation Agency. Archived from the original on 2009-04-22. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
"Tracking Down the Roots Chronology: Japan". Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved 2006-10-30.

bbc.com

"Japan's hi-tech toilets to get standardised symbols". BBC. 18 January 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2017.

businessinsider.com

Robinson, Melia (June 1, 2017). "I tried the 'Mercedes Benz of toilets' that comes with a remote control and costs $10,200". Business Insider. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

cao.go.jp

esri.cao.go.jp

"平成28年3月実施調査結果: 消費動向調査" [March 2016 consumer spending survey]. Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. March 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-06-23.

city.numazu.shizuoka.jp

"Numazu's Newsletter" (PDF). 2006-08-15. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2006-10-30.

clinic-net.jp

"洪クリニック (肛門科) - よくあるご質問 - Q.3 普段の生活で何か気をつけることはありますか" [Koh Clinic (Proctology) - F.A.Q. - Question No.3 What about notice on usual life of patient] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

damninteresting.com

Alan Bellows (January 2, 2006). "Modern Movements in Toilet Technology". Damn Interesting. Retrieved 2006-11-08.

dbj.jp

"How Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) can enhance the Fight against Global Warming (Research Report No. 45)" (PDF). Development Bank of Japan, Economic and Industrial Research Department. August 2004. Retrieved 2011-07-30.

doi.org

Yamanouchi, Daisuke (2001). "Reducing Environmental Problems Caused by Domestic Water Consumption". Proceedings Second International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing (2nd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing (EcoDesign'01) ed.). pp. 65–70. doi:10.1109/.2001.992316. ISBN 0-7695-1266-6.
Matsui, Akira; Masaaki Kanehara, Masako Kanehara (2003). "Palaeoparasitology in Japan - Discovery of toilet features". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 98 (1). Rio de Janeiro: 127–136. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762003000900019. ISSN 0074-0276. PMID 12687772.

druckstelle.info

Pietzcker, Eva (2004). "Japanese Papermaking - Kami-suki". Druckstelle Berlin. Retrieved 2006-10-30.

emecs.or.jp

Masao Ukita & Hiroshi Nakanishi (1999). "Pollutant Load Analysis for the Environmental Management of Enclosed Sea in Japan" (PDF). p. 122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-11-09. Retrieved 2006-10-30.

forbes.com

Kelleher, Suzanne Rowan (16 August 2020). "Why Tokyo's New Transparent Public Restrooms Are A Stroke Of Genius". Forbes. Retrieved 19 August 2020.

genkijacs.com

"Japanese customs for foreigners - part 1: toilet slippers". Genki Japanese and Culture School. Retrieved 2006-11-13.

gizmodo.com

Hudson Hongo (18 January 2017). "Japanese Toilet Makers Agree to Simplify Control Buttons for Confused Foreigners". GIZMODO. Retrieved 18 January 2017.

greggman.com

Gregg Mann. "Tokyo Apartments". Retrieved 2006-11-13.

handaweb.com

Julie Parsons (1995). ""You call this a toilet?!" And Other Oddities of Japanese Housing". Iwate Pre-Departure Handbook. Archived from the original on 2012-04-16. Retrieved 2006-11-08.

ieeecomputersociety.org

doi.ieeecomputersociety.org

Yamanouchi, Daisuke (2001). "Reducing Environmental Problems Caused by Domestic Water Consumption". Proceedings Second International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing (2nd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing (EcoDesign'01) ed.). pp. 65–70. doi:10.1109/.2001.992316. ISBN 0-7695-1266-6.

iol.co.za

Sapa (October 4, 2004). "Sound Princess eliminates toilet noises". IOL. Archived from the original (http) on March 21, 2007. Retrieved 2006-11-05.

japan-guide.com

"Japanese toilets". Japan-Guide.com. Retrieved 16 August 2015.

japanfs.org

Junko Edahiro; Hiroyuki Tada (March 31, 2003). "Japans sustainable society in the Edo period (1603–1867)". Japan for Sustainability Newsletter #007. Japan for Sustainability. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2006-11-07.

japantoday.com

Eaton, Breawna (13 July 2013). "Japanese-style toilets can be challenge for visitors". Japan Today. Retrieved 2 August 2016.

jica.go.jp

Keiichi Kato (December 2000). "Study on Okinawa's Development Experience in Public Health and Medical Sector". Institute for International Cooperation, Japan International Cooperation Agency. Archived from the original on 2009-04-22. Retrieved 2009-08-05.

latimes.com

Magnier, Mark (13 December 1999). "Japan Is Flush With Obsession". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 May 2016.

links.net

Hall, Justin. "Japan: Toilets". Retrieved 2006-10-30.

livedoor.com

news.livedoor.com

"トイレの「温水洗浄便座」のノズルは汚い?専門家が見解". ライブドアニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-01-10.

livejapan.com

""Auto-What?!" 16 Weird Things That Shocked Foreigners About Japanese Bathrooms | LIVE JAPAN travel guide". LIVE JAPAN. Retrieved 2021-01-10.

lixil.co.jp

"LIXIL | トイレ | サティス | 機能 | 気配り". www.lixil.co.jp. Retrieved 2021-01-10.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Anne R. LaVin. "Origami Tanteidan Convention - The Gaijin Guide: Weather & Clothing". Retrieved 2006-11-13.

myclinic.ne.jp

藤家クリニック (肛門科) - おしりにやさしく - ウォシュレットをお持ちの方へ [Fujiie Clinic (Proctology) - Take care of the hips tenderly - For the "Washlet" users] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2008-06-28.

nabunken.go.jp

"Invitation: The Heijo Palace Site Museum" (PDF). p. 16. Retrieved 2006-10-30.

neverland.to

"List about toilet". Archived from the original on 2006-08-30. Retrieved 2006-11-07.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Matsui, Akira; Masaaki Kanehara, Masako Kanehara (2003). "Palaeoparasitology in Japan - Discovery of toilet features". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 98 (1). Rio de Janeiro: 127–136. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762003000900019. ISSN 0074-0276. PMID 12687772.

nytimes.com

Brooke, James (October 8, 2002). "Nara Journal; Japanese Masters Get Closer to the Toilet Nirvana". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-04-09.

panasonic.jp

"温水洗浄便座ビューティ・トワレ AWMシリーズ | 商品一覧 | 温水洗浄便座(ビューティ・トワレ) | Panasonic". panasonic.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-01-10.

taipeitimes.com

"US, Europe unready for super-toilets, but Japan is patient". Taipei Times. Reuters, Tokyo. September 28, 2003. Retrieved 2006-11-08.

telegraph.co.uk

George, Rose (29 August 2008). "Japan's hi-tech toilets". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2 September 2008.

terrifictoilets.com

Sara Ito, "Toto Neorest 700H", Terrific Toilets, 02 May 2018

thejapanesepage.com

"The Japanese Toilet". The Japanese Page. May 2001. Retrieved 2006-11-07.

theperfectbaths.com

Saiko Sakamoto; Atsuhiro Katsumata. "The Next Generation Toilet And Its Maintenance" (PDF). Japan Toilet Association Maintenance Study Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-01-12. Retrieved 2006-11-13.

theverge.com

Sam Byford (17 January 2017). "Japanese toilet industry agrees to standardize complex bidet controls". The Verge. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
Sam Byford (17 January 2017). "Japanese toilet industry agrees to standardize complex bidet controls". Retrieved 2017-01-19.

toilet.or.jp

"Japan Toilet association" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2006-11-07.

toshiba-lifestyle.co.jp

SCS-SW311 / SCS-SW301 / SCS-S301{{|}}瞬間式温水洗浄便座 - 東芝. 生活家電{{|}}東芝 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-01-10.

toto.com

gb.toto.com

"PREMIST | TOTO". gb.toto.com. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
"ACTILIGHT | TOTO". gb.toto.com. Retrieved 2021-01-10.

jp.toto.com

きれい除菌水{{|}}TOTOのトイレ(便器)・ウォシュレット(温水洗浄便座)-「ネオレストNX」. TOTO トイレ商品ネオレストNX(NEOREST NX) (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-01-10.

washingtonpost.com

Mary Jordan; Kevin Sullivan (May 15, 1997). "But Do They Flush? Japan's High-Tech Toilets Do Nearly Everything, Even Redden Faces". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 22, 2020.

web-japan.org

"High-Tech Toilets". Web Japan.archive
"A Hit with Self-Conscious Women". Web Japan. Retrieved 2009-11-21.
"The History of Toilets in Japan". Web Japan. Retrieved 2009-08-05.

web.archive.org

"平成28年3月実施調査結果: 消費動向調査" [March 2016 consumer spending survey]. Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. March 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-06-23.
"List about toilet". Archived from the original on 2006-08-30. Retrieved 2006-11-07.
"High-Tech Toilets". Web Japan.archive
"医師に聞く!ウォシュレットの正しい使い方 (Ishi ni kiku! Woshuretto no tadashii tsukaikata)" [Question for the doctor about right usage of Washlet] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2008-07-14. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
藤家クリニック (肛門科) - おしりにやさしく - ウォシュレットをお持ちの方へ [Fujiie Clinic (Proctology) - Take care of the hips tenderly - For the "Washlet" users] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
"洪クリニック (肛門科) - よくあるご質問 - Q.3 普段の生活で何か気をつけることはありますか" [Koh Clinic (Proctology) - F.A.Q. - Question No.3 What about notice on usual life of patient] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
Sapa (October 4, 2004). "Sound Princess eliminates toilet noises". IOL. Archived from the original (http) on March 21, 2007. Retrieved 2006-11-05.
Lim Tai Wei (2002). "A Study of Japanese Toilets". World Toilet Organization. Archived from the original on September 25, 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-07.
Saiko Sakamoto; Atsuhiro Katsumata. "The Next Generation Toilet And Its Maintenance" (PDF). Japan Toilet Association Maintenance Study Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-01-12. Retrieved 2006-11-13.
George, Rose (29 August 2008). "Japan's hi-tech toilets". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2 September 2008.
"Sewer History: Photos and Graphics: Japan". Archived from the original on April 1, 2004. Retrieved 2006-10-30.
Masao Ukita & Hiroshi Nakanishi (1999). "Pollutant Load Analysis for the Environmental Management of Enclosed Sea in Japan" (PDF). p. 122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-11-09. Retrieved 2006-10-30.
Junko Edahiro; Hiroyuki Tada (March 31, 2003). "Japans sustainable society in the Edo period (1603–1867)". Japan for Sustainability Newsletter #007. Japan for Sustainability. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2006-11-07.
"Numazu's Newsletter" (PDF). 2006-08-15. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2006-10-30.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Matsui, Akira; Masaaki Kanehara, Masako Kanehara (2003). "Palaeoparasitology in Japan - Discovery of toilet features". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 98 (1). Rio de Janeiro: 127–136. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762003000900019. ISSN 0074-0276. PMID 12687772.

worldtoilet.org

Lim Tai Wei (2002). "A Study of Japanese Toilets". World Toilet Organization. Archived from the original on September 25, 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-07.

wsj.com

"Smart Toilets Arrive in U.S. - WSJ".