References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Tokugawa shogunate" in the English version

books.google.com

Yamagishi, Keiko (2016). Ferrari, Silvio; Cristofori, Rinaldo (eds.). Law and Religion, An Overview. Vol. 1. Routledge. p. 458. ISBN 978-1-4094-3600-3. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023. The Tokugawa Shogunate had sanctioned Buddhism as a state religion.

Calabresi, Steven Gow (2021). The History and Growth of Judicial Review. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. p. 116. ISBN 9780190075750. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023. A dew sexteenth-century Chiristian missionaries left a small following in Japan, but from 1600 until 1853, the countory was governed by the Tokugawa Shogunate banned Christianity, forbade travel overseas, and only allowed foreign trade in the port of Nagasaki with the Netherlands and China. Confucianism, with its emphasis on harmony, was the prevailing "state religion", although it coexisted with Shintoism, a religion that worshipped nature gods and that was personified by the emperor.

Nussbaum 2002, p. 978 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

Nussbaum 2002, p. 167 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

Nussbaum 2002, p. 525 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

Nussbaum 2002, pp. 878–879 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

Nussbaum 2002, p. 976 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

Sansom, Sir George Bailey (1958). A History of Japan: 1615-1867. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 58, 156. ISBN 978-0-8047-0527-1. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

Jansen 2002, pp. 245–246 Jansen, Marius B. (2002). The Making of Modern Japan. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00991-2.

Nussbaum 2002, p. 738 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

Nussbaum 2002, pp. 826–827 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

Jansen 2002, pp. 144–148 Jansen, Marius B. (2002). The Making of Modern Japan. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00991-2.

Keene, Donald (2005). Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852–1912. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-51811-6.

Fujino Tamotsu (藤野保 ) (1995). 徳川政権と幕閣 [Tokugawa Government and the Shogunate] (in Japanese). 新人物往来社. p. 53. Retrieved July 15, 2024.

Murdoch, James (1996). A history of Japan (Reprint ed.). London New York: Routledge. p. 712. ISBN 978-0-415-15076-7.

Nussbaum 2002, p. 473 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

Perez, Louis G. (September 19, 2019). Tokyo: Geography, History, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-4408-6495-7. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2020.

Nussbaum 2002, p. 961 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

Jansen 2002, p. 44 Jansen, Marius B. (2002). The Making of Modern Japan. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-00991-2.

Nussbaum 2002, p. 979 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

Nussbaum 2002, p. 954 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

Nussbaum 2002, p. 616 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

Nussbaum 2002, p. 617 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Translated by Roth, Käthe. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5.

britannica.com

Shibatani, Masayoshi. "Japanese language | Origin, History, Grammar, & Writing". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2021.

Hirai, Naofusa. "Shinto § The encounter with Buddhism". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2021. Buddhistic Shintō was popular for several centuries and was influential until its extinction at the Meiji Restoration.

Tucci, Giuseppe. "Buddhism - Korea and Japan". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved June 15, 2021.

"Kirishitan | religion". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.

"Japan - The bakuhan system". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2020.

"Shogunate". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020. The shogunate was the hereditary military dictatorship of Japan (1192–1867).

"Tokugawa period". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2020.

sengoku-his.com

"徳川家臣団まとめ。家康が構築した組織構造や家臣の顔ぶれ、その変遷など" [Summary of the Tokugawa vassals. The organizational structure that Ieyasu established, the lineup of his vassals, and their changes.]. 戦国ヒストリーのサイトロゴ (in Japanese). sengoku-his.com. 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2024.

web.archive.org

Tucci, Giuseppe. "Buddhism - Korea and Japan". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved June 15, 2021.

"Kirishitan | religion". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.

"Japan - The bakuhan system". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2020.

"Japan § Introduction". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.

"Tokugawa period". britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2020.

"Tokugawa Ieyasu JapanVisitor Japan Travel Guide". Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.

"The Story of the Battle of Sekigahara". Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2021.

"Daimyo Flags, 19th Century". Flags of the World. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.

"Tokugawa". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020.

Paik, Christopher; Steele, Abbey; Tanaka, Seiki (2017). "Constraining the Samurai: Rebellion and Taxation in Early Modern Japan" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 61 (2): 5. doi:10.1093/isq/sqx008. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2019.

Taiwan Government Archived 2007-08-01 at the Wayback Machine

Smits, Gregory. "Recent Trends in Scholarship on the History of Ryukyu's Relations with China and Japan" (PDF). Penn State. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2012.

Perez, Louis G. (September 19, 2019). Tokyo: Geography, History, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-4408-6495-7. Archived from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2020.

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

worldcat.org

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Brown, Delmer Myers, ed. (1997). The Cambridge history of Japan. 1: Ancient Japan / ed. by Delmer M. Brown. James L. McClain (Repr ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22352-2. OCLC 17483588.

Perez, Louis G. (2009). The history of Japan. The Greenwood histories of the modern nations (2nd ed.). Westport, Connecticut London: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-36442-6. OCLC 277040931.

Lillehoj, Elizabeth (2011). Art and palace politics in early modern Japan, 1580s-1680s. Japanese visual culture. Leiden Boston: Brill. p. 88. ISBN 978-90-04-21126-1. OCLC 833766152.

Tokugawa shogunate (English Wikipedia)

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