Tolkien and race (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tolkien and race" in English language version.

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10worldcat.org

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books.google.com

Rogers & Underwood 2000, pp. 121–132. Rogers, William N. II; Underwood, Michael R. (2000). "Gagool and Gollum: Exemplars of Degeneration in King Solomon's Mines and The Hobbit". In Sir George Clark (ed.). J.R.R. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances: Views of Middle-earth. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 121–132. ISBN 978-0-313-30845-1.
Stuart 2022, p. 87. Stuart, Robert (2022). Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6. ISBN 978-3-030-97475-6. OCLC 1312274691. S2CID 248207455.
Stuart 2022, pp. 19–45. Stuart, Robert (2022). Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6. ISBN 978-3-030-97475-6. OCLC 1312274691. S2CID 248207455.
Stuart 2022, p. 339. Stuart, Robert (2022). Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6. ISBN 978-3-030-97475-6. OCLC 1312274691. S2CID 248207455.

chicagotribune.com

Ibata 2003 Ibata, David (12 January 2003). "'Lord' of racism? Critics view trilogy as discriminatory". The Chicago Tribune.

dimitrafimi.com

Fimi 2012. Fimi, Dimitra (2012). "Revisiting Race in Tolkien's Legendarium: Constructing Cultures and Ideologies in an Imaginary World (lecture)". Dimitra Fimi. Retrieved 20 January 2021.

doi.org

Rearick 2004, pp. 866–867 Rearick, Anderson (2004). "Why is the Only Good Orc a Dead Orc? The Dark Face of Racism Examined in Tolkien's World". Modern Fiction Studies. 50 (4): 866–867. doi:10.1353/mfs.2005.0008. JSTOR 26286382. S2CID 162647975.
Stuart 2022, p. 87. Stuart, Robert (2022). Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6. ISBN 978-3-030-97475-6. OCLC 1312274691. S2CID 248207455.
Stuart 2022, pp. 19–45. Stuart, Robert (2022). Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6. ISBN 978-3-030-97475-6. OCLC 1312274691. S2CID 248207455.
Stuart 2022, p. 339. Stuart, Robert (2022). Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6. ISBN 978-3-030-97475-6. OCLC 1312274691. S2CID 248207455.
Burns 1990, pp. 49–59. Burns, Marjorie (1990). "J. R. R. Tolkien: The British and the Norse in Tension". Pacific Coast Philology. 25 (1/2 (November 1990)): 49–59. doi:10.2307/1316804. JSTOR 1316804.
Tally 2019. Tally, Robert (2019). "Demonizing the Enemy, Literally: Tolkien, Orcs, and the Sense of the World Wars". Humanities. 8 (1): 54. doi:10.3390/h8010054. ISSN 2076-0787.

geocities.com

Gerrolt 1971. Gerrolt, Dennis (1971). "Now Read On... interview". BBC. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2020.

huffpost.com

Houghton 2015. Houghton, Kristen (6 May 2015). "Are Authors Anything Like the Characters They Write?". Huffington Post. Retrieved 14 May 2023.

jstor.org

Rearick 2004, pp. 866–867 Rearick, Anderson (2004). "Why is the Only Good Orc a Dead Orc? The Dark Face of Racism Examined in Tolkien's World". Modern Fiction Studies. 50 (4): 866–867. doi:10.1353/mfs.2005.0008. JSTOR 26286382. S2CID 162647975.
Burns 1990, pp. 49–59. Burns, Marjorie (1990). "J. R. R. Tolkien: The British and the Norse in Tension". Pacific Coast Philology. 25 (1/2 (November 1990)): 49–59. doi:10.2307/1316804. JSTOR 1316804.

lamag.com

Stewart 2022. Stewart, Sara (6 September 2022). "'Neil Gaiman Gives Tolkien Lesson to 'Rings of Power' Racists". Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved 25 October 2022.

lrb.co.uk

Turner 2001. Turner, Jenny (15 November 2001). "Reasons for Liking Tolkien". London Review of Books. 23 (22).

psmag.com

Perry 2021. Perry, David M. (2021). "How Can We Untangle White Supremacy From Medieval Studies?". Pacific Standard. Retrieved 10 October 2021.

rediff.com

Bhatia 2003. Bhatia, Shyam (8 January 2003). "The Lord of the Rings rooted in racism". Rediff India Abroad. Archived from the original on 3 November 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2010.

salon.com

O'Hehir 2001 O'Hehir, Andrew (6 June 2001). "A curiously very great book". Salon.com. Retrieved 3 March 2020.

scotsman.com

Shapiro 2002. Shapiro, Stephen (14 December 2002). "Lord of the Rings labelled racist". The Scotsman.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rearick 2004, pp. 866–867 Rearick, Anderson (2004). "Why is the Only Good Orc a Dead Orc? The Dark Face of Racism Examined in Tolkien's World". Modern Fiction Studies. 50 (4): 866–867. doi:10.1353/mfs.2005.0008. JSTOR 26286382. S2CID 162647975.
Stuart 2022, p. 87. Stuart, Robert (2022). Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6. ISBN 978-3-030-97475-6. OCLC 1312274691. S2CID 248207455.
Stuart 2022, pp. 19–45. Stuart, Robert (2022). Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6. ISBN 978-3-030-97475-6. OCLC 1312274691. S2CID 248207455.
Stuart 2022, p. 339. Stuart, Robert (2022). Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6. ISBN 978-3-030-97475-6. OCLC 1312274691. S2CID 248207455.

slimy.com

tolkien.slimy.com

Rearick was citing Jensen, Steuard (1999). "Meta-FAQ: 7. Was Tolkien racist? Were his works?". Archived from the original on 30 June 2012.

swosu.edu

dc.swosu.edu

Brackmann 2010. Brackmann, Rebecca (2010). ""Dwarves are Not Heroes": Antisemitism and the Dwarves in J.R.R. Tolkien's Writing". Mythlore. 28 (3/4). article 7.
Tally 2022. Tally, Robert T. Jr. (2022). "[Review] Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth by Robert Stuart". Mythlore. 41 (1): Article 16.

telegraph.co.uk

Power 2018. Power, Ed (27 November 2018). "JRR Tolkien's orcs are no more racist than George Lucas's Stormtroopers". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 January 2021.

theconversation.com

Fimi 2018. Fimi, Dimitra (2018). "Was Tolkien really racist?". The Conversation. Retrieved 20 January 2021.

theguardian.com

Yatt 2002. Yatt, John (2 December 2002). "Wraiths and Race". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
Thielman 2022. Thielman, Sam (20 February 2022). "'The history of fantasy is racialized': Lord of the Rings series sparks debate over race". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
Duggins 2022. Duggins, Alexi (8 September 2022). "Lord of the Rings stars speak out against racist 'threats, harassment and abuse'". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
Heritage 2022. Heritage, Stuart (5 September 2022). "The backlash to rule them all? Every controversy about The Rings of Power so far". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 September 2022.

valpo.edu

scholar.valpo.edu

Reid 2021. Reid, Robin Anne (11 February 2021). "Making or Creating Orcs: How Thorinsmut's Free Orcs AU Writes Back to Tolkien". Journal of Tolkien Research. 11 (2). article 3.

web.archive.org

Rearick was citing Jensen, Steuard (1999). "Meta-FAQ: 7. Was Tolkien racist? Were his works?". Archived from the original on 30 June 2012.
Yatt 2002. Yatt, John (2 December 2002). "Wraiths and Race". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
Bhatia 2003. Bhatia, Shyam (8 January 2003). "The Lord of the Rings rooted in racism". Rediff India Abroad. Archived from the original on 3 November 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
Gerrolt 1971. Gerrolt, Dennis (1971). "Now Read On... interview". BBC. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2020.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Tolkien 1954, book 3, ch. 4, "Treebeard" Tolkien, J. R. R. (1954). The Two Towers. The Lord of the Rings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 1042159111.
Tolkien 1954. The Two Towers, book 4, ch. 3 "The Black Gate is Closed" Tolkien, J. R. R. (1954). The Two Towers. The Lord of the Rings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 1042159111.
Tolkien 1954. The Two Towers, book 4, ch. 4 "Of Herbs and Stewed Rabbit" Tolkien, J. R. R. (1954). The Two Towers. The Lord of the Rings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 1042159111.
Tolkien 1955. The Return of the King, book 6, ch. 1 "The Tower of Cirith Ungol" Tolkien, J. R. R. (1955). The Return of the King. The Lord of the Rings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 519647821.
Stuart 2022, p. 87. Stuart, Robert (2022). Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6. ISBN 978-3-030-97475-6. OCLC 1312274691. S2CID 248207455.
Stuart 2022, pp. 19–45. Stuart, Robert (2022). Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6. ISBN 978-3-030-97475-6. OCLC 1312274691. S2CID 248207455.
Stuart 2022, p. 339. Stuart, Robert (2022). Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97475-6. ISBN 978-3-030-97475-6. OCLC 1312274691. S2CID 248207455.
Fimi 2010, chapter 9 "A Hierarchical World", pp. 157–159 "Tolkien and the charge of racism". Fimi, Dimitra (2010) [2008]. Tolkien, Race and Cultural History: From Fairies to Hobbits. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-21951-9. OCLC 222251097.
Fimi 2010, p. 1. Fimi, Dimitra (2010) [2008]. Tolkien, Race and Cultural History: From Fairies to Hobbits. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-21951-9. OCLC 222251097.
Tally 2019. Tally, Robert (2019). "Demonizing the Enemy, Literally: Tolkien, Orcs, and the Sense of the World Wars". Humanities. 8 (1): 54. doi:10.3390/h8010054. ISSN 2076-0787.