Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit" in English language version.

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Kalogera, V; Baym, G (11 August 1996). "The Maximum Mass of a Neutron Star". The Astrophysical Journal. 470: L61 – L64. arXiv:astro-ph/9608059v1. Bibcode:1996ApJ...470L..61K. doi:10.1086/310296. S2CID 119085893.
Pooley, D.; Kumar, P.; Wheeler, J. C.; Grossan, B. (2018-05-31). "GW170817 Most Likely Made a Black Hole". The Astrophysical Journal. 859 (2): L23. arXiv:1712.03240. Bibcode:2018ApJ...859L..23P. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aac3d6. S2CID 53379493.
Rezzolla, L.; Most, E. R.; Weih, L. R. (2018-01-09). "Using Gravitational-wave Observations and Quasi-universal Relations to Constrain the Maximum Mass of Neutron Stars". Astrophysical Journal. 852 (2): L25. arXiv:1711.00314. Bibcode:2018ApJ...852L..25R. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aaa401. S2CID 119359694.
Romani, Roger W.; Kandel, D.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Brink, Thomas G.; Zheng, WeiKang (2022-08-01). "PSR J0952−0607: The Fastest and Heaviest Known Galactic Neutron Star". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 934 (2): L17. arXiv:2207.05124. Bibcode:2022ApJ...934L..17R. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac8007. ISSN 2041-8205.
McClintock, J. E.; Remillard, R. A. (2003). "Black Hole Binaries". arXiv:astro-ph/0306213.
Casares, J. (2006). "Observational Evidence for Stellar-Mass Black Holes". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 2: 3. arXiv:astro-ph/0612312. doi:10.1017/S1743921307004590. S2CID 119474341.
Kaminker, A. D.; Kaurov, A. A.; Potekhin, A. Y.; Yakovlev, D. G. (2014-08-21). "Thermal emission of neutron stars with internal heaters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 442 (4): 3484–3494. arXiv:1406.0723. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1102. ISSN 1365-2966.
Hessels, Jason W. T.; Ransom, Scott M.; Stairs, Ingrid H.; Freire, Paulo C. C.; Kaspi, Victoria M.; Camilo, Fernando (2006-03-31). "A Radio Pulsar Spinning at 716 Hz". Science. 311 (5769): 1901–1904. arXiv:astro-ph/0601337. Bibcode:2006Sci...311.1901H. doi:10.1126/science.1123430. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16410486.
Fryer, Chris L.; Heger, Alexander (Oct 2000). "Core-Collapse Simulations of Rotating Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 541 (2): 1033–1050. arXiv:astro-ph/9907433. Bibcode:2000ApJ...541.1033F. doi:10.1086/309446. ISSN 0004-637X.
El-Badry, Kareem; Seeburger, Rhys; Jayasinghe, Tharindu; Rix, Hans-Walter; Almada, Silvia; Conroy, Charlie; Price-Whelan, Adrian M; Burdge, Kevin (2022-04-14). "Unicorns and giraffes in the binary zoo: stripped giants with subgiant companions". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 512 (4): 5620–5641. arXiv:2203.06348. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac815. ISSN 0035-8711.
Jayasinghe, T.; Stanek, K. Z.; Thompson, Todd A.; Kochanek, C. S.; Rowan, D. M.; Vallely, P. J.; Strassmeier, K. G.; Weber, M.; Hinkle, J. T.; Hambsch, F-J; Martin, D. V.; Prieto, J. L.; Pessi, T.; Huber, D.; Auchettl, K.; Lopez, L. A.; Ilyin, I.; Badenes, C.; Howard, A. W.; Isaacson, H.; Murphy, S. J. (2021). "A unicorn in monoceros: The 3 M⊙ dark companion to the bright, nearby red giant V723 Mon is a non-interacting, mass-gap black hole candidate". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 504 (2): 2577–2602. arXiv:2101.02212. Bibcode:2021MNRAS.504.2577J. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab907.
Bianchi, Luciana; Hutchings, John; Bohlin, Ralph; Thilker, David; Berti, Emanuele (2024). "Revealing the elusive companion of the red giant binary 2MASSJ05215658+4359220 from UV HST and Astrosat-UVIT data". The Astrophysical Journal. 976: 131. arXiv:2409.06906. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad712f.
Thompson, T. A.; Kochanek, C. S.; Stanek, K. Z.; et al. (2019). "A noninteracting low-mass black hole–giant star binary system". Science. 366 (6465): 637–640. arXiv:1806.02751. Bibcode:2019Sci...366..637T. doi:10.1126/science.aau4005. PMID 31672898. S2CID 207815062.
Abbott, B. P.; et al. (2020). "GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ~ 3.4 M ⊙". The Astrophysical Journal. 892 (1): L3. arXiv:2001.01761. Bibcode:2020ApJ...892L...3A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab75f5. S2CID 210023687.
Foley, Ryan J.; Coulter, David A.; Kilpatrick, Charles D.; Piro, Anthony L.; Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico; Schwab, Josiah (2020). "Updated parameter estimates for GW190425 using astrophysical arguments and implications for the electromagnetic counterpart". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 494 (1): 190–198. arXiv:2002.00956. Bibcode:2020MNRAS.494..190F. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa725.
Giesers, B; et al. (2018). "A detached stellar-mass black hole candidate in the globular cluster NGC 3201". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 475 (1): L15 – L19. arXiv:1801.05642. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.475L..15G. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slx203. S2CID 35600251.
Chaty, S.; Mirabel, I. F.; Goldoni, P.; Mereghetti, S.; Duc, P.-A.; Martí, J.; Mignani, R. P. (2002). "Near-infrared observations of Galactic black hole candidates". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 331 (4): 1065–1071. arXiv:astro-ph/0112329. Bibcode:2002MNRAS.331.1065C. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05267.x. S2CID 15529877.
Orosz, Jerome A.; Jain, Raj K.; Bailyn, Charles D.; McClintock, Jeffrey E.; Remillard, Ronald A. (2002). "Orbital Parameters for the Soft X-Ray Transient 4U 1543-47: Evidence for a Black Hole". The Astrophysical Journal. 499 (1): 375–384. arXiv:astro-ph/9712018. Bibcode:1998ApJ...499..375O. doi:10.1086/305620. S2CID 16991861.
Slany, P.; Stuchlik, Z. (1 October 2008). "Mass estimate of the XTE J1650-500 black hole from the Extended Orbital Resonance Model for high-frequency QPOs". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 492 (2): 319–322. arXiv:0810.0237. Bibcode:2008A&A...492..319S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810334. S2CID 5526948.
Motta, S. E.; Belloni, T. M.; Stella, L.; Muñoz-Darias, T.; Fender, R. (2014). "Precise mass and spin measurements for a stellar-mass black hole through X-ray timing: The case of GRO J1655-40". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 437 (3): 2554. arXiv:1309.3652. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.437.2554M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt2068.
Foellmi, C.; Depagne, E.; Dall, T.H.; Mirabel, I.F (12 June 2006). "On the distance of GRO J1655-40". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 457 (1): 249–255. arXiv:astro-ph/0606269. Bibcode:2006A&A...457..249F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054686. S2CID 119395985.
van Putten, Maurice H P M; Della Valle, Massimo (January 2019). "Observational evidence for extended emission to GW 170817". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 482 (1): L46 – L49. arXiv:1806.02165. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.482L..46V. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sly166. we report on a possible detection of extended emission (EE) in gravitational radiation during GRB170817A: a descending chirp with characteristic time-scale τ_s = 3.01±0.2 s in a (H1,L1)-spectrogram up to 700 Hz with Gaussian equivalent level of confidence greater than 3.3 σ based on causality alone following edge detection applied to (H1,L1)-spectrograms merged by frequency coincidences. Additional confidence derives from the strength of this EE. The observed frequencies below 1 kHz indicate a hypermassive magnetar rather than a black hole, spinning down by magnetic winds and interactions with dynamical mass ejecta.
Abeysekara, A. U.; Albert, A.; Alfaro, R.; Alvarez, C.; Álvarez, J. D.; Arceo, R.; Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C.; Avila Rojas, D.; Ayala Solares, H. A.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Benzvi, S. Y.; Brisbois, C.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Capistrán, T.; Carramiñana, A.; Casanova, S.; Castillo, M.; Cotti, U.; Cotzomi, J.; Coutiño De León, S.; De León, C.; de la Fuente, E.; Díaz-Vélez, J. C.; Dichiara, S.; Dingus, B. L.; Duvernois, M. A.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Engel, K.; Espinoza, C.; et al. (2018). "Very-high-energy particle acceleration powered by the jets of the microquasar SS 433". Nature. 562 (7725): 82–85. arXiv:1810.01892. Bibcode:2018Natur.562...82A. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0565-5. PMID 30283106. S2CID 52918329.
Liu, Jifeng; et al. (27 November 2019). "A wide star–black-hole binary system from radial-velocity measurements". Nature. 575 (7784): 618–621. arXiv:1911.11989. Bibcode:2019Natur.575..618L. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1766-2. PMID 31776491. S2CID 208310287.
Irrgang, A.; Geier, S.; Kreuzer, S.; Pelisoli, I.; Heber, U. (January 2020). "A stripped helium star in the potential black hole binary LB-1". Astronomy and Astrophysics (Letter to the Editor). 633: L5. arXiv:1912.08338. Bibcode:2020A&A...633L...5I. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201937343.
Koljonen, K. I. I.; MacCarone, T. J. (2017). "Gemini/GNIRS infrared spectroscopy of the Wolf-Rayet stellar wind in Cygnus X-3". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 472 (2): 2181. arXiv:1708.04050. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.472.2181K. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2106. S2CID 54028568.
Zdziarski, A. A.; Mikolajewska, J.; Belczynski, K. (2013). "Cyg X-3: A low-mass black hole or a neutron star". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 429: L104 – L108. arXiv:1208.5455. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.429L.104Z. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sls035. S2CID 119185839.
Massi, M; Migliari, S; Chernyakova, M (2017). "The black hole candidate LS I +61°0303". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 468 (3): 3689. arXiv:1704.01335. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.468.3689M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx778. S2CID 118894005.
Albert, J; et al. (2006). "Variable Very-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission from the Microquasar LS I +61 303". Science. 312 (5781): 1771–3. arXiv:astro-ph/0605549. Bibcode:2006Sci...312.1771A. doi:10.1126/science.1128177. PMID 16709745. S2CID 20981239.
Casares, J; Ribo, M; Ribas, I; Paredes, J. M; Marti, J; Herrero, A (2005). "A possible black hole in the γ-ray microquasar LS 5039". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 364 (3): 899–908. arXiv:astro-ph/0507549. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.364..899C. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09617.x. S2CID 8393701.
Gelino, D. M.; Harrison, T. E. (2003). "GRO J0422+32: The Lowest Mass Black Hole?". The Astrophysical Journal. 599 (2): 1254–1259. arXiv:astro-ph/0308490. Bibcode:2003ApJ...599.1254G. doi:10.1086/379311. S2CID 17785067.

caltech.edu

resolver.caltech.edu

Tolman, R. C. (1939). "Static Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations for Spheres of Fluid". Physical Review. 55 (4): 364–373. Bibcode:1939PhRv...55..364T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.55.364.

doi.org

Kalogera, V; Baym, G (11 August 1996). "The Maximum Mass of a Neutron Star". The Astrophysical Journal. 470: L61 – L64. arXiv:astro-ph/9608059v1. Bibcode:1996ApJ...470L..61K. doi:10.1086/310296. S2CID 119085893.
Pooley, D.; Kumar, P.; Wheeler, J. C.; Grossan, B. (2018-05-31). "GW170817 Most Likely Made a Black Hole". The Astrophysical Journal. 859 (2): L23. arXiv:1712.03240. Bibcode:2018ApJ...859L..23P. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aac3d6. S2CID 53379493.
Cho, A. (16 February 2018). "A weight limit emerges for neutron stars". Science. 359 (6377): 724–725. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..724C. doi:10.1126/science.359.6377.724. PMID 29449468.
Rezzolla, L.; Most, E. R.; Weih, L. R. (2018-01-09). "Using Gravitational-wave Observations and Quasi-universal Relations to Constrain the Maximum Mass of Neutron Stars". Astrophysical Journal. 852 (2): L25. arXiv:1711.00314. Bibcode:2018ApJ...852L..25R. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aaa401. S2CID 119359694.
Tolman, R. C. (1939). "Static Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations for Spheres of Fluid". Physical Review. 55 (4): 364–373. Bibcode:1939PhRv...55..364T. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.55.364.
Oppenheimer, J. R.; Volkoff, G. M. (1939). "On Massive Neutron Cores". Physical Review. 55 (4): 374–381. Bibcode:1939PhRv...55..374O. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.55.374.
Romani, Roger W.; Kandel, D.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Brink, Thomas G.; Zheng, WeiKang (2022-08-01). "PSR J0952−0607: The Fastest and Heaviest Known Galactic Neutron Star". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 934 (2): L17. arXiv:2207.05124. Bibcode:2022ApJ...934L..17R. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac8007. ISSN 2041-8205.
Burkert, V. D.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Girod, F. X. (2019-05-05). "The pressure distribution inside the proton". Nature. 557 (7705): 396–399. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0060-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 29769668. S2CID 21724781.
Illari, Phyllis (2019). "Mechanisms, Models and Laws in Understanding Supernovae". Journal for General Philosophy of Science. 50 (1): 63–84. doi:10.1007/s10838-018-9435-y. ISSN 0925-4560.
Woosley, S. E.; Heger, A.; Weaver, T. A. (2002). "The Evolution and Explosion of Massive Stars". Reviews of Modern Physics. 74 (4): 1015–1071. Bibcode:2002RvMP...74.1015W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.74.1015. S2CID 55932331.
Casares, J. (2006). "Observational Evidence for Stellar-Mass Black Holes". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 2: 3. arXiv:astro-ph/0612312. doi:10.1017/S1743921307004590. S2CID 119474341.
Kaminker, A. D.; Kaurov, A. A.; Potekhin, A. Y.; Yakovlev, D. G. (2014-08-21). "Thermal emission of neutron stars with internal heaters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 442 (4): 3484–3494. arXiv:1406.0723. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1102. ISSN 1365-2966.
Hessels, Jason W. T.; Ransom, Scott M.; Stairs, Ingrid H.; Freire, Paulo C. C.; Kaspi, Victoria M.; Camilo, Fernando (2006-03-31). "A Radio Pulsar Spinning at 716 Hz". Science. 311 (5769): 1901–1904. arXiv:astro-ph/0601337. Bibcode:2006Sci...311.1901H. doi:10.1126/science.1123430. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16410486.
Fryer, Chris L.; Heger, Alexander (Oct 2000). "Core-Collapse Simulations of Rotating Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 541 (2): 1033–1050. arXiv:astro-ph/9907433. Bibcode:2000ApJ...541.1033F. doi:10.1086/309446. ISSN 0004-637X.
El-Badry, Kareem; Seeburger, Rhys; Jayasinghe, Tharindu; Rix, Hans-Walter; Almada, Silvia; Conroy, Charlie; Price-Whelan, Adrian M; Burdge, Kevin (2022-04-14). "Unicorns and giraffes in the binary zoo: stripped giants with subgiant companions". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 512 (4): 5620–5641. arXiv:2203.06348. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac815. ISSN 0035-8711.
Jayasinghe, T.; Stanek, K. Z.; Thompson, Todd A.; Kochanek, C. S.; Rowan, D. M.; Vallely, P. J.; Strassmeier, K. G.; Weber, M.; Hinkle, J. T.; Hambsch, F-J; Martin, D. V.; Prieto, J. L.; Pessi, T.; Huber, D.; Auchettl, K.; Lopez, L. A.; Ilyin, I.; Badenes, C.; Howard, A. W.; Isaacson, H.; Murphy, S. J. (2021). "A unicorn in monoceros: The 3 M⊙ dark companion to the bright, nearby red giant V723 Mon is a non-interacting, mass-gap black hole candidate". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 504 (2): 2577–2602. arXiv:2101.02212. Bibcode:2021MNRAS.504.2577J. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab907.
Bianchi, Luciana; Hutchings, John; Bohlin, Ralph; Thilker, David; Berti, Emanuele (2024). "Revealing the elusive companion of the red giant binary 2MASSJ05215658+4359220 from UV HST and Astrosat-UVIT data". The Astrophysical Journal. 976: 131. arXiv:2409.06906. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad712f.
Thompson, T. A.; Kochanek, C. S.; Stanek, K. Z.; et al. (2019). "A noninteracting low-mass black hole–giant star binary system". Science. 366 (6465): 637–640. arXiv:1806.02751. Bibcode:2019Sci...366..637T. doi:10.1126/science.aau4005. PMID 31672898. S2CID 207815062.
Abbott, B. P.; et al. (2020). "GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ~ 3.4 M ⊙". The Astrophysical Journal. 892 (1): L3. arXiv:2001.01761. Bibcode:2020ApJ...892L...3A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab75f5. S2CID 210023687.
Foley, Ryan J.; Coulter, David A.; Kilpatrick, Charles D.; Piro, Anthony L.; Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico; Schwab, Josiah (2020). "Updated parameter estimates for GW190425 using astrophysical arguments and implications for the electromagnetic counterpart". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 494 (1): 190–198. arXiv:2002.00956. Bibcode:2020MNRAS.494..190F. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa725.
Giesers, B; et al. (2018). "A detached stellar-mass black hole candidate in the globular cluster NGC 3201". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 475 (1): L15 – L19. arXiv:1801.05642. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.475L..15G. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slx203. S2CID 35600251.
Chaty, S.; Mirabel, I. F.; Goldoni, P.; Mereghetti, S.; Duc, P.-A.; Martí, J.; Mignani, R. P. (2002). "Near-infrared observations of Galactic black hole candidates". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 331 (4): 1065–1071. arXiv:astro-ph/0112329. Bibcode:2002MNRAS.331.1065C. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05267.x. S2CID 15529877.
Orosz, Jerome A.; Jain, Raj K.; Bailyn, Charles D.; McClintock, Jeffrey E.; Remillard, Ronald A. (2002). "Orbital Parameters for the Soft X-Ray Transient 4U 1543-47: Evidence for a Black Hole". The Astrophysical Journal. 499 (1): 375–384. arXiv:astro-ph/9712018. Bibcode:1998ApJ...499..375O. doi:10.1086/305620. S2CID 16991861.
Slany, P.; Stuchlik, Z. (1 October 2008). "Mass estimate of the XTE J1650-500 black hole from the Extended Orbital Resonance Model for high-frequency QPOs". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 492 (2): 319–322. arXiv:0810.0237. Bibcode:2008A&A...492..319S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810334. S2CID 5526948.
Determination of Black Hole Masses in Galactic Black Hole Binaries Using Scaling of Spectral and Variability Characteristics Shaposhnikov, Nickolai; Titarchuk, Lev; The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 699, Issue 1, pp. 453-468 (2009) doi:10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/453 Pdf
Motta, S. E.; Belloni, T. M.; Stella, L.; Muñoz-Darias, T.; Fender, R. (2014). "Precise mass and spin measurements for a stellar-mass black hole through X-ray timing: The case of GRO J1655-40". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 437 (3): 2554. arXiv:1309.3652. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.437.2554M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt2068.
Foellmi, C.; Depagne, E.; Dall, T.H.; Mirabel, I.F (12 June 2006). "On the distance of GRO J1655-40". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 457 (1): 249–255. arXiv:astro-ph/0606269. Bibcode:2006A&A...457..249F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054686. S2CID 119395985.
van Putten, Maurice H P M; Della Valle, Massimo (January 2019). "Observational evidence for extended emission to GW 170817". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 482 (1): L46 – L49. arXiv:1806.02165. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.482L..46V. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sly166. we report on a possible detection of extended emission (EE) in gravitational radiation during GRB170817A: a descending chirp with characteristic time-scale τ_s = 3.01±0.2 s in a (H1,L1)-spectrogram up to 700 Hz with Gaussian equivalent level of confidence greater than 3.3 σ based on causality alone following edge detection applied to (H1,L1)-spectrograms merged by frequency coincidences. Additional confidence derives from the strength of this EE. The observed frequencies below 1 kHz indicate a hypermassive magnetar rather than a black hole, spinning down by magnetic winds and interactions with dynamical mass ejecta.
Cherepashchuk, Anatol (2002). "Observational Manifestations of Precession of Accretion Disk in the SS 433 Binary System". Space Science Reviews. 102 (1): 23–35. Bibcode:2002SSRv..102...23C. doi:10.1023/A:1021356630889. S2CID 115604949.
Abeysekara, A. U.; Albert, A.; Alfaro, R.; Alvarez, C.; Álvarez, J. D.; Arceo, R.; Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C.; Avila Rojas, D.; Ayala Solares, H. A.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Benzvi, S. Y.; Brisbois, C.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Capistrán, T.; Carramiñana, A.; Casanova, S.; Castillo, M.; Cotti, U.; Cotzomi, J.; Coutiño De León, S.; De León, C.; de la Fuente, E.; Díaz-Vélez, J. C.; Dichiara, S.; Dingus, B. L.; Duvernois, M. A.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Engel, K.; Espinoza, C.; et al. (2018). "Very-high-energy particle acceleration powered by the jets of the microquasar SS 433". Nature. 562 (7725): 82–85. arXiv:1810.01892. Bibcode:2018Natur.562...82A. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0565-5. PMID 30283106. S2CID 52918329.
Liu, Jifeng; et al. (27 November 2019). "A wide star–black-hole binary system from radial-velocity measurements". Nature. 575 (7784): 618–621. arXiv:1911.11989. Bibcode:2019Natur.575..618L. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1766-2. PMID 31776491. S2CID 208310287.
Irrgang, A.; Geier, S.; Kreuzer, S.; Pelisoli, I.; Heber, U. (January 2020). "A stripped helium star in the potential black hole binary LB-1". Astronomy and Astrophysics (Letter to the Editor). 633: L5. arXiv:1912.08338. Bibcode:2020A&A...633L...5I. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201937343.
Koljonen, K. I. I.; MacCarone, T. J. (2017). "Gemini/GNIRS infrared spectroscopy of the Wolf-Rayet stellar wind in Cygnus X-3". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 472 (2): 2181. arXiv:1708.04050. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.472.2181K. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2106. S2CID 54028568.
Zdziarski, A. A.; Mikolajewska, J.; Belczynski, K. (2013). "Cyg X-3: A low-mass black hole or a neutron star". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 429: L104 – L108. arXiv:1208.5455. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.429L.104Z. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sls035. S2CID 119185839.
Massi, M; Migliari, S; Chernyakova, M (2017). "The black hole candidate LS I +61°0303". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 468 (3): 3689. arXiv:1704.01335. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.468.3689M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx778. S2CID 118894005.
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Jayasinghe, T.; Stanek, K. Z.; Thompson, Todd A.; Kochanek, C. S.; Rowan, D. M.; Vallely, P. J.; Strassmeier, K. G.; Weber, M.; Hinkle, J. T.; Hambsch, F-J; Martin, D. V.; Prieto, J. L.; Pessi, T.; Huber, D.; Auchettl, K.; Lopez, L. A.; Ilyin, I.; Badenes, C.; Howard, A. W.; Isaacson, H.; Murphy, S. J. (2021). "A unicorn in monoceros: The 3 M⊙ dark companion to the bright, nearby red giant V723 Mon is a non-interacting, mass-gap black hole candidate". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 504 (2): 2577–2602. arXiv:2101.02212. Bibcode:2021MNRAS.504.2577J. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab907.
Thompson, T. A.; Kochanek, C. S.; Stanek, K. Z.; et al. (2019). "A noninteracting low-mass black hole–giant star binary system". Science. 366 (6465): 637–640. arXiv:1806.02751. Bibcode:2019Sci...366..637T. doi:10.1126/science.aau4005. PMID 31672898. S2CID 207815062.
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Chaty, S.; Mirabel, I. F.; Goldoni, P.; Mereghetti, S.; Duc, P.-A.; Martí, J.; Mignani, R. P. (2002). "Near-infrared observations of Galactic black hole candidates". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 331 (4): 1065–1071. arXiv:astro-ph/0112329. Bibcode:2002MNRAS.331.1065C. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05267.x. S2CID 15529877.
Orosz, Jerome A.; Jain, Raj K.; Bailyn, Charles D.; McClintock, Jeffrey E.; Remillard, Ronald A. (2002). "Orbital Parameters for the Soft X-Ray Transient 4U 1543-47: Evidence for a Black Hole". The Astrophysical Journal. 499 (1): 375–384. arXiv:astro-ph/9712018. Bibcode:1998ApJ...499..375O. doi:10.1086/305620. S2CID 16991861.
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van Putten, Maurice H P M; Della Valle, Massimo (January 2019). "Observational evidence for extended emission to GW 170817". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 482 (1): L46 – L49. arXiv:1806.02165. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.482L..46V. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sly166. we report on a possible detection of extended emission (EE) in gravitational radiation during GRB170817A: a descending chirp with characteristic time-scale τ_s = 3.01±0.2 s in a (H1,L1)-spectrogram up to 700 Hz with Gaussian equivalent level of confidence greater than 3.3 σ based on causality alone following edge detection applied to (H1,L1)-spectrograms merged by frequency coincidences. Additional confidence derives from the strength of this EE. The observed frequencies below 1 kHz indicate a hypermassive magnetar rather than a black hole, spinning down by magnetic winds and interactions with dynamical mass ejecta.
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Koljonen, K. I. I.; MacCarone, T. J. (2017). "Gemini/GNIRS infrared spectroscopy of the Wolf-Rayet stellar wind in Cygnus X-3". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 472 (2): 2181. arXiv:1708.04050. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.472.2181K. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2106. S2CID 54028568.
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Massi, M; Migliari, S; Chernyakova, M (2017). "The black hole candidate LS I +61°0303". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 468 (3): 3689. arXiv:1704.01335. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.468.3689M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx778. S2CID 118894005.
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adsabs.harvard.edu

Determination of Black Hole Masses in Galactic Black Hole Binaries Using Scaling of Spectral and Variability Characteristics Shaposhnikov, Nickolai; Titarchuk, Lev; The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 699, Issue 1, pp. 453-468 (2009) doi:10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/453 Pdf

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

Fryer, Chris L.; Heger, Alexander (Oct 2000). "Core-Collapse Simulations of Rotating Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 541 (2): 1033–1050. arXiv:astro-ph/9907433. Bibcode:2000ApJ...541.1033F. doi:10.1086/309446. ISSN 0004-637X.
Determination of Black Hole Masses in Galactic Black Hole Binaries Using Scaling of Spectral and Variability Characteristics Shaposhnikov, Nickolai; Titarchuk, Lev; The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 699, Issue 1, pp. 453-468 (2009) doi:10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/453 Pdf

nature.com

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cho, A. (16 February 2018). "A weight limit emerges for neutron stars". Science. 359 (6377): 724–725. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..724C. doi:10.1126/science.359.6377.724. PMID 29449468.
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northwestern.edu

ligo.northwestern.edu

Elavsky, F; Geller, A. "Masses in the Stellar Graveyard". Northwestern University.

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Kaminker, A. D.; Kaurov, A. A.; Potekhin, A. Y.; Yakovlev, D. G. (2014-08-21). "Thermal emission of neutron stars with internal heaters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 442 (4): 3484–3494. arXiv:1406.0723. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu1102. ISSN 1365-2966.
El-Badry, Kareem; Seeburger, Rhys; Jayasinghe, Tharindu; Rix, Hans-Walter; Almada, Silvia; Conroy, Charlie; Price-Whelan, Adrian M; Burdge, Kevin (2022-04-14). "Unicorns and giraffes in the binary zoo: stripped giants with subgiant companions". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 512 (4): 5620–5641. arXiv:2203.06348. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac815. ISSN 0035-8711.

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Pooley, D.; Kumar, P.; Wheeler, J. C.; Grossan, B. (2018-05-31). "GW170817 Most Likely Made a Black Hole". The Astrophysical Journal. 859 (2): L23. arXiv:1712.03240. Bibcode:2018ApJ...859L..23P. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aac3d6. S2CID 53379493.
Rezzolla, L.; Most, E. R.; Weih, L. R. (2018-01-09). "Using Gravitational-wave Observations and Quasi-universal Relations to Constrain the Maximum Mass of Neutron Stars". Astrophysical Journal. 852 (2): L25. arXiv:1711.00314. Bibcode:2018ApJ...852L..25R. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aaa401. S2CID 119359694.
Burkert, V. D.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Girod, F. X. (2019-05-05). "The pressure distribution inside the proton". Nature. 557 (7705): 396–399. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0060-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 29769668. S2CID 21724781.
Woosley, S. E.; Heger, A.; Weaver, T. A. (2002). "The Evolution and Explosion of Massive Stars". Reviews of Modern Physics. 74 (4): 1015–1071. Bibcode:2002RvMP...74.1015W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.74.1015. S2CID 55932331.
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Giesers, B; et al. (2018). "A detached stellar-mass black hole candidate in the globular cluster NGC 3201". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 475 (1): L15 – L19. arXiv:1801.05642. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.475L..15G. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slx203. S2CID 35600251.
Chaty, S.; Mirabel, I. F.; Goldoni, P.; Mereghetti, S.; Duc, P.-A.; Martí, J.; Mignani, R. P. (2002). "Near-infrared observations of Galactic black hole candidates". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 331 (4): 1065–1071. arXiv:astro-ph/0112329. Bibcode:2002MNRAS.331.1065C. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05267.x. S2CID 15529877.
Orosz, Jerome A.; Jain, Raj K.; Bailyn, Charles D.; McClintock, Jeffrey E.; Remillard, Ronald A. (2002). "Orbital Parameters for the Soft X-Ray Transient 4U 1543-47: Evidence for a Black Hole". The Astrophysical Journal. 499 (1): 375–384. arXiv:astro-ph/9712018. Bibcode:1998ApJ...499..375O. doi:10.1086/305620. S2CID 16991861.
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Foellmi, C.; Depagne, E.; Dall, T.H.; Mirabel, I.F (12 June 2006). "On the distance of GRO J1655-40". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 457 (1): 249–255. arXiv:astro-ph/0606269. Bibcode:2006A&A...457..249F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054686. S2CID 119395985.
Cherepashchuk, Anatol (2002). "Observational Manifestations of Precession of Accretion Disk in the SS 433 Binary System". Space Science Reviews. 102 (1): 23–35. Bibcode:2002SSRv..102...23C. doi:10.1023/A:1021356630889. S2CID 115604949.
Abeysekara, A. U.; Albert, A.; Alfaro, R.; Alvarez, C.; Álvarez, J. D.; Arceo, R.; Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C.; Avila Rojas, D.; Ayala Solares, H. A.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Benzvi, S. Y.; Brisbois, C.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Capistrán, T.; Carramiñana, A.; Casanova, S.; Castillo, M.; Cotti, U.; Cotzomi, J.; Coutiño De León, S.; De León, C.; de la Fuente, E.; Díaz-Vélez, J. C.; Dichiara, S.; Dingus, B. L.; Duvernois, M. A.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Engel, K.; Espinoza, C.; et al. (2018). "Very-high-energy particle acceleration powered by the jets of the microquasar SS 433". Nature. 562 (7725): 82–85. arXiv:1810.01892. Bibcode:2018Natur.562...82A. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0565-5. PMID 30283106. S2CID 52918329.
Liu, Jifeng; et al. (27 November 2019). "A wide star–black-hole binary system from radial-velocity measurements". Nature. 575 (7784): 618–621. arXiv:1911.11989. Bibcode:2019Natur.575..618L. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1766-2. PMID 31776491. S2CID 208310287.
Koljonen, K. I. I.; MacCarone, T. J. (2017). "Gemini/GNIRS infrared spectroscopy of the Wolf-Rayet stellar wind in Cygnus X-3". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 472 (2): 2181. arXiv:1708.04050. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.472.2181K. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2106. S2CID 54028568.
Zdziarski, A. A.; Mikolajewska, J.; Belczynski, K. (2013). "Cyg X-3: A low-mass black hole or a neutron star". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 429: L104 – L108. arXiv:1208.5455. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.429L.104Z. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sls035. S2CID 119185839.
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Paul Sutter last updated (2022-09-16). "Strange quark star may have formed from a lucky cosmic merger". Space.com. Archived from the original on 2023-03-23. Retrieved 2023-03-30.

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