Tombstone promotion (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tombstone promotion" in English language version.

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"Be Thou At Peace: John Gillespie Hill". Assembly. XLII (3): 122. December 1983. Official Army Register. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1954. p. 338. Official Army Register. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1956. p. 1006. Congress, United States (January 25, 1954). Congressional Record. Vol. 100. p. 733.
"Who's News in Defense". Commanders Digest. Vol. 20, no. 18. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. October 27, 1977. p. 12.

books.google.com

"Pay of Officers of the Navy Under the Navy Personnel Act (5 Comp. Dec. 750)". Decisions of the Comptroller of the Treasury. Vol. V. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1899. pp. 754–755.
"Army and Navy Journal". Army and Navy Journal. XLV (21): 539. January 25, 1908.
Congress, United States (March 26, 1900). Congressional Record. Vol. 33. pp. 3319–3322, 3601–3602.
Congress, United States (February 18, 1903). Congressional Record. Vol. 36. pp. 2347–2349.
Act of June 12, 1906 (34 Stat. 245). Hearings Before the Committee on Military Affairs of the United States Senate on the Army Appropriation Bill for the Fiscal Year 1906–1907, Fifty-Ninth Congress, First Session. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1906. pp. 80–83.
Acts of July 31, 1935 (49 Stat. 507), June 13, 1940 (54 Stat. 381), and August 7, 1947 [Officer Personnel Act of 1947] (61 Stat. 913). Hearings Before the Committee on Military Affairs, House of Representatives, Seventy-Sixth Congress, Third Session: Promotion of Promotion List Officers of the Army. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1940. pp. 8–9.
Acts of June 23, 1938 (52 Stat. 950), October 14, 1940 (54 Stat. 1175), and August 7, 1947 [Officer Personnel Act of 1947] (61 Stat. 882). Hearings on H.R. 9997 to Regulate the Distribution, Promotion, and Retirement of Officers of the Line of the Navy, and for Other Purposes, Committee on Naval Affairs, House of Representatives, Seventy-Fifth Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1938. pp. 3191–3196.
"Pay—Retired—Vice Admirals of the Navy (11 Comp. Gen. 291)". Decisions of the Comptroller General of the United States. Vol. 11. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1932. pp. 291–295. "James F. Leys v. The United States (80 C. Cls. 235)". Cases Decided in the Court of Claims of the United States. Vol. LXXX. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1936. pp. 235–241.
Laws Relating to the Navy, Annotated. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1922. pp. 685–687.
"Section 1481, Revised Statutes". Hearings Before the Committee on Naval Affairs of the House of Representatives on Sundry Legislation Affecting the Naval Establishment, 1922–1923. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1923. pp. 1701–1705.
"Frank W. Bartlett v. The United States (59 C. Cls. 192)". Cases Decided in the Court of Claims of the United States. Vol. LIX. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1925. pp. 192–196.
"Professor of Mathematics at United States Naval Academy—Rank on Retirement (32 Op. Atty. Gen. 129)". Official Opinions of the Attorneys General of the United States. Vol. 32. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1922. pp. 129–132.
"Pay—Retired—Passed Assistant Paymaster of the Navy (6 Comp. Gen. 203)". Decisions of the Comptroller General of the United States. Vol. 6. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1927. p. 203.
"Pay, Retired—Naval Officer (6 Comp. Gen. 604)". Decisions of the Comptroller General of the United States. Vol. 6. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1927. p. 604.
"Ellis W. Craig v. The United States (67 C. Cls. 277)". Cases Decided in the Court of Claims of the United States. Vol. LXV. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1928. pp. 699–703.
"Edward F. Delaney v. The United States (67 C. Cls. 277)". Cases Decided in the Court of Claims of the United States. Vol. LXVII. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1929. pp. 277–280.
Acts of March 4, 1925 (43 Stat. 1271), June 10, 1926 (44 Stat. 724), and August 7, 1947 [Officer Personnel Act of 1947] (61 Stat. 882). Cogar (1989), p. xxi. Hearings Before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Naval Affairs, United States Senate, Sixty-Eighth Congress, First Session: Equalization of Promotion of Officers of the Navy. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1924. pp. 84–85.
War Department Annual Reports, 1916. Vol. I. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1916. p. 205.
Hearing Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, United States Senate, Eighty-Fourth Congress, First Session: Coast Guard Retirement Bills. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1955. pp. 21–36.
Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, Eighty-Fourth Congress, Second Session: Sundry Legislation. Vol. 4. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1956. pp. 6966–1973.
Register of Retired Commissioned and Warrant Officers, Regular and Reserve, of the United States Navy. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. September 30, 1976. p. iii.
Thomas, Joseph J., ed. (2013). Leadership Embodied: The Secrets to Success of the Most Effective Navy and Marine Corps Leaders. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-61251-333-1.
"Historical Dental School Receives Navy Alumnus Memento". U.S. Navy Medical News Letter. 46 (4): 19. August 27, 1965.
Hearings Before Committee on Naval Affairs of the House of Representatives on Sundry Legislation Affecting the Naval Establishment, 1924–1925. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1925. pp. 233–234, 255–256.
Hearings Before Committee on Naval Affairs of the House of Representatives on Sundry Legislation Affecting the Naval Establishment, 1929–1930. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1930. pp. 389–392.
Act of March 3, 1927 (44 Stat. 1354). Hearings Before Committee on Naval Affairs of the House of Representatives on Sundry Legislation Affecting the Naval Establishment, 1926–1927. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1927. pp. 759–760.
Court-Martial Order No. 8–1949: Re advancement on the retired list of retired officers who were recalled to active duty, specially commended for performance of duty in actual combat while serving on such new active duty, and thereafter released from active duty and have resumed their status of retired officers not on active duty. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. August 1949. pp. 193–196.
Hearing Before the Committee on Naval Affairs, United States Senate, Seventy-Eighth Congress, First Session: Miscellaneous Bills. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1943. pp. 18–21.
Hearings Before the Committee on Naval Affairs of the House of Representatives, Seventy-Eighth Congress, First Session: Sundry Legislation Affecting the Naval Establishment, 1943. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1944. p. 828.
Court-Martial Order No. 4–1948: Advancement in rank on retired list: special commendation for performance of duty in actual combat. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. April 1948. pp. 127–131.
Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, Eighty-First Congress, First Session on H. R. 2553: A Bill to Provide Pay, Allowances, Retirement, and Survivor Benefits for Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Coast and Geodetic Survey, Public Health Service, the Reserve Components Thereof, the National Guard, and the Air National Guard, and for Other Purposes. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1949. pp. 2121, 2123, 2126–2136.
"Pay—Retired—Increases Under Act of May 20, 1958—Generals, Admirals, Etc. (41 Comp. Gen. 116)". Decisions of the Comptroller General of the United States. Vol. 41. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1962. pp. 116–118.
"Be Thou At Peace: John Gillespie Hill". Assembly. XLII (3): 122. December 1983. Official Army Register. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1954. p. 338. Official Army Register. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1956. p. 1006. Congress, United States (January 25, 1954). Congressional Record. Vol. 100. p. 733.
Promotion and Involuntary Retirement of Regular Officers in the Armed Services: Hearing Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services of the United States Senate, Eighty-Sixth Congress, First Session, on S. 1795. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. June 17, 1959. pp. 25–27, 61–62.
Congress, United States (August 13, 1959). Congressional Record. Vol. 100. p. 15748.
Poole, Walter S. (2013). Adapting to Flexible Response, 1960–1968. History of Acquisition in the Department of Defense. Vol. II. Washington, D.C.: Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense. p. 256.
Hearing Before the Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, First Session: Beyond Service Core Competency: Are Our Junior Officers Prepared For Today's Security Environment?. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2010. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-16-086236-6.
Higsbee, Douglas, ed. (2010). Military Culture and Education. New York City, New York: Routledge. p. 11. ISBN 9781317096139.
Siegel, Jay M. (1997). Origins of the United States Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps: A History of Legal Administration in the United States Navy, 1775 to 1967. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 678–682. ISBN 9780160491351.
Ku, Fansu. "From Law Member to Military Judge: The Continuing Evolution of an Independent Trial Judiciary in the Twenty-First Century". Military Law Review. 199 (Spring 2009): 82.
Leonard, Carol S. (22 March 1993). Reform and Regicide: The Reign of Peter III of Russia. Bloomington and Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 46, 59. ISBN 9780253112804.
Mikaberidze, Alexander (2005). The Russian Officer Corps in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1792–1815. New York City, New York: Savas Beattie. p. xxi. ISBN 9781611210026.
"Royal Naval Retirement". Colburn's United Service Magazine, and Naval and Military Journal. Vol. II. London: Hurst and Blackwell. 1860. pp. 242–246.
Bramble, James (1891). Promotion and Retirement of Flag Officers and Captains of the Royal Navy. Portsmouth, Hampshire: Holbrook and Son. p. 28.
Heathcote, T. A. (2002). The British Admirals of the Fleet, 1734–1995: A Biographical Dictionary. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper. pp. 1, 3–4. ISBN 9780850528350.
McCann, Frank D. (2004). Soldiers of the Patria. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 114–115, 240. ISBN 9780804732222.
Stepan, Alfred C. (1971). The Military in Politics: Changing Patterns in Brazil. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN 9781400868704.
Dulles, John W. F. (1980). President Castello Branco: Brazilian Reformer. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. p. 380. ISBN 9780890960929.

congress.gov

"PN1315 — 100th Congress (1987–1988) — Rear Adm. John D. Bulkeley — Navy". U.S. Congress. Retrieved 2021-07-14. The following named officer to be placed on the retired list in the grade indicated under the provisions of Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, United States Constitution. To be Vice Admiral: Nominee: Rear Adm. John D. Bulkeley.

defense.gov

media.defense.gov

Comprehensive Review of the Department of the Navy's Uniformed Legal Communities (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Department of the Navy. December 9, 2019. p. 43.

ecu.edu

digital.lib.ecu.edu

Greenbacker, John E. (May 2, 1996). Oral History Interview #2 - Captain John E. Greenbacker. East Carolina Manuscript Collection. pp. 26–27.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Official Army Register. Washington, D.C.: The Military Secretary's Office. 1906. p. 432.
For example, Herbert J. Slocum. Official Army Register. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1916. p. 194.
"Be Thou At Peace: John Gillespie Hill". Assembly. XLII (3): 122. December 1983. Official Army Register. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1954. p. 338. Official Army Register. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1956. p. 1006. Congress, United States (January 25, 1954). Congressional Record. Vol. 100. p. 733.

hometownsource.com

Tschohl, William (November 9, 2017). "Column: Give support during Military Family Appreciation Month". Sun ThisWeek.

justia.com

law.justia.com

SC Code § 25-1-590 (2019)

kb.se

libris.kb.se

Sverige Utredningen om befordringsförfarandet m m inom krigsmakten (1974). Befordringsförfarandet inom krigsmakten: betänkande. Statens offentliga utredningar, 0375-250X ; 1974:46 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Allmänna förl. p. 149. ISBN 9138018845. SELIBR 7257732.

lagen.nu

Sverige Utredningen om befordringsförfarandet m m inom krigsmakten (1974). Befordringsförfarandet inom krigsmakten: betänkande. Statens offentliga utredningar, 0375-250X ; 1974:46 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Allmänna förl. p. 149. ISBN 9138018845. SELIBR 7257732.

legislink.org

Act of March 3, 1899 (30 Stat. 1006). Chisholm, pp. 464–465.
Act of August 22, 1912 (37 Stat. 328).
Act of June 12, 1906 (34 Stat. 245). Hearings Before the Committee on Military Affairs of the United States Senate on the Army Appropriation Bill for the Fiscal Year 1906–1907, Fifty-Ninth Congress, First Session. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1906. pp. 80–83.
Acts of April 23, 1904 (33 Stat. 264); June 29, 1906 (34 Stat. 554); and April 16, 1908 (35 Stat. 62).
Act of March 2, 1907 (34 Stat. 1163).
Acts of July 31, 1935 (49 Stat. 507), June 13, 1940 (54 Stat. 381), and August 7, 1947 [Officer Personnel Act of 1947] (61 Stat. 913). Hearings Before the Committee on Military Affairs, House of Representatives, Seventy-Sixth Congress, Third Session: Promotion of Promotion List Officers of the Army. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1940. pp. 8–9.
Acts of June 23, 1938 (52 Stat. 950), October 14, 1940 (54 Stat. 1175), and August 7, 1947 [Officer Personnel Act of 1947] (61 Stat. 882). Hearings on H.R. 9997 to Regulate the Distribution, Promotion, and Retirement of Officers of the Line of the Navy, and for Other Purposes, Committee on Naval Affairs, House of Representatives, Seventy-Fifth Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1938. pp. 3191–3196.
Acts of March 4, 1925 (43 Stat. 1271), June 10, 1926 (44 Stat. 724), and August 7, 1947 [Officer Personnel Act of 1947] (61 Stat. 882). Cogar (1989), p. xxi. Hearings Before the Subcommittee of the Committee on Naval Affairs, United States Senate, Sixty-Eighth Congress, First Session: Equalization of Promotion of Officers of the Navy. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1924. pp. 84–85.
Acts of January 12, 1923 (42 Stat. 1131), June 9, 1937 (50 Stat. 252), and August 4, 1949 (63 Stat. 543).
Act of March 3, 1927 (44 Stat. 1354). Hearings Before Committee on Naval Affairs of the House of Representatives on Sundry Legislation Affecting the Naval Establishment, 1926–1927. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1927. pp. 759–760.
Act of October 12, 1949 [Career Compensation Act of 1949] (63 Stat. 835).
Acts of June 6, 1942 (56 Stat. 328); August 4, 1949 (63 Stat. 516, 63 Stat. 519); August 3, 1950 (64 Stat. 406, 64 Stat. 407); and August 11, 1959 (73 Stat. 338).

mn.gov

revisor.mn.gov

MN Code § 192.20 (2020)

navy.mil

secnav.navy.mil

Retirement of the Assistant Judge Advocate General of the Navy (SecNav Instruction 1800.3A) (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Department of the Navy. October 5, 2018.

newspapers.com

"Military Circles". Deseret News. May 11, 1897. p. 1.
"Making Numerous Army Promotions". The Inter Ocean. June 15, 1902. p. 10.
"Federal Notes: The Way They Have In The Navy". The San Francisco Examiner. October 31, 1883. p. 1.
"Lively Clash in the House". San Francisco Chronicle. February 19, 1903. p. 3.
"Big Bunch Of New Brigadiers Made". The Boston Globe. July 18, 1903. pp. 1–2.
"Many Changes In The Army". March 27, 1908. p. 1.
"Fort Bliss News". El Paso Herald. April 2, 1923. p. 10.
"Michigan Army Men Promoted". The Detroit Free Press. November 3, 1923. p. 4.
"Bogan's Retirement Rank In Jeopardy". News-Pilot. January 31, 1950. p. 12.
"Retired Navy Officer Seeks A Law Degree". Paducah Sun-Democrat. April 14, 1955. p. 9-A.
"More Marine Brass Joins Nov. 1 Exodus". The York Dispatch. September 12, 1959. p. 5.
"Assistant Marine Commandant Won't Retire Until 1960". Independent. September 1, 1959. p. B-6.
"Last WWII admiral still on duty to leave Navy after 55 years". The Arizona Daily Star. August 11, 1988. p. A6.
Bombardieri, Marcella; Phillips, Frank (December 2, 1999). "Model of a modern major general? National Guard official may lose job over choice of uniform". The Boston Globe. p. B6.
Brown, Alexander C. (October 2, 1977). "Beaufort of the Admiralty". Daily Press. p. 10.
"British Choose Jets Over Navy". Abilene Reporter-News. February 22, 1966. p. 3.
"General takes pension cut". The Guardian. October 8, 1976. p. 24.
Stein, Louis R. (September 26, 1966). "Young Brazilians Turn Back on Armed Forces". Daily News-Post. p. 4.
Fuetsch, Michele (April 14, 1987). "The bizarre world of tombstone promotions". The Record. p. A-11.

nytimes.com

Fyffe and Erben were older than Skerrett, so neither could be promoted to rear admiral unless Skerrett retired before them. Erben orchestrated the entire sequence, even paying for Skerrett to bring his family home from China and for the lost difference in active and retired pay. "Erben To Be Rear Admiral". The New York Times. July 10, 1894. p. 5. "A Ladder To Flag Rank". The New York Times. September 10, 1894. p. 4.
"Army Appropriations Passed". The New York Times. February 18, 1903. p. 8.
"Too Many Generals, Prince Tells The House". The New York Times. February 23, 1906. p. 5..
"Promotions in the Army". The New York Times. July 27, 1903. p. 6.
"160 Top Navy Men Ask Retirement". The New York Times. September 19, 1959. p. 1.

publishing.service.gov.uk

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

The Promotions and Appointments Warrant, 2009 (PDF). p. 35.

thegazette.com

"Time Machine: Iowa's priest-admiral, the extraordinary life of Maurice Sheehy". The Gazette. May 8, 2017.

time.com

content.time.com

"National Affairs: Generals' Exodus". TIME Magazine. September 7, 1959. "It is inconceivable to me." cried crusty U.S. Navy Captain Douglas Dismukes in 1925, "that an officer with my record should be passed over for promotion to admiral." Largely to appease Sea Dog Dismukes, who, although credited with saving the torpedoed transport Mount Vernon in World War I, was being forced into retirement because of age, Congress that year passed the so-called "Tombstone Law." Under it, all battle-cited Navy, Marine and Coast Guard officers are promoted one grade upon being piped out of service. This allowed a generous wash of war-decorated four-stripe captains, for example, to engrave "Rear Admiral" across their business cards, social invitations—and tombstones.

usni.org

Patrick, Howard A. (August 1948). "The Effect of Combat Commendation Upon Retirement". United States Naval Institute Proceedings. 74 (8): 957–965.