Tone (linguistics) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tone (linguistics)" in English language version.

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27doi.org

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14worldcat.org

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6harvard.edu

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academia.edu

Alves, Mark (1995). "Tonal Features and the Development of Vietnamese Tones" (PDF). Working Papers in Linguistics: Department of University of Hawaii at Manoa. 27: 1–13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Clearly, language contact with Chinese had something to do with the development of Vietnamese tones, as the tonal system of Vietnamese corresponds quite directly to the eight-way system of Middle Chinese^{[dead link‍]}

anu.edu.au

openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au

Rose, Phil (March 2016). "Complexities of tonal realisation in a right-dominant Chinese Wu dialect - disyllabic tone sandhi in a speaker form Wencheng". Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (JSEALS) 9 (2016): 48-80: 48–80. ISSN 1836-6821. Retrieved 2023-07-22.

archives-ouvertes.fr

halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr

Haudricourt (2017). Haudricourt, André-Georges (2017). "How to reconstruct Old Chinese (translation of: Comment reconstruire le chinois archaïque)". Problèmes de phonologie diachronique. Translated by Guillaume Jacques: 161–182. Archived from the original on 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2021-02-15. Reprinted (with additions).
- Michaud & Sands (2020). Michaud, Alexis; Sands, Bonny (2020). "Tonogenesis". In Aronoff, Mark (ed.). Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.748. ISBN 9780199384655. Archived from the original on 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- Haudricourt (2018). Haudricourt, André-Georges (2018). "The origin of tones in Vietnamese (translation of: De l'origine des tons en vietnamien)". Problèmes de phonologie diachronique. Translated by Marc Brunelle: 146–160. Archived from the original on 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2018-01-12. HAL 01678018.
  hal.archives-ouvertes.fr
  - Palancar, E. L.; Léonard, J.-L. (2016). "Tone and inflection: An introduction". In Palancar, E. L.; Léonard, J.-L. (eds.). Tone and Inflection: New Facts and New Perspectives. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1–12. Archived from the original on 2019-01-23. Retrieved 2019-01-23.

berkeley.edu

linguistics.berkeley.edu

Hyman (2009). Hyman, Larry M. (2009). "How (not) to do phonological typology: The case of pitch accent" (PDF). Language Sciences. 31 (2–3): 213–238. doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2008.12.007. S2CID 10431925. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.

books.google.com

Kingston (2005). Kingston, John (2005). "The phonetics of Athabaskan tonogenesis". In Hargus, Sharon; Rice, Keren (eds.). Athabaskan Prosody. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 137–184. ISBN 9789027285294.
Odden (2020), p. 37. Odden, David (2020). "Tone". In Rainer Vossen; Gerrit J. Dimmendaal (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of African Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 30–47. ISBN 9780199609895.
Heselwood, Barry (2013). Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice. Edinburgh University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7486-9101-2. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
Sohn, Ho-Min (29 March 2001). The Korean Language. Cambridge University Press. pp. 48–. ISBN 978-0-521-36943-5.
Lee, Iksop; Ramsey, S. Robert (2000). The Korean Language. SUNY Press. pp. 315–. ISBN 978-0-7914-4832-8.
Lee, Ki-Moon; Ramsey, S. Robert (3 March 2011). A History of the Korean Language. Cambridge University Press. pp. 168–. ISBN 978-1-139-49448-9.

byu.edu

scholarsarchive.byu.edu

Bowden, Andrea Lynn (7 March 2012). Punjabi Tonemics and the Gurmukhi Script: A Preliminary Study (MA thesis). Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-08-19.

cle.org.pk

Karamat, Nayyara. "Phonemic Inventory of Punjabi" (PDF). Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-01-30.

core.ac.uk

Bhatia (1975). Bhatia, T.K. (1975). "The evolution of tones in Punjabi". Studies in Linguistic Sciences. 5 (2): 12–24. Archived from the original on 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2020-07-15.

dict.edu.tw

twblg.dict.edu.tw

教育部臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 Archived 2021-05-07 at the Wayback Machine. Ministry of Education, Taiwan. Retrieved 11 June 2019.

doi.org

Li, Yuanning; Tang, Claire; Lu, Junfeng; Wu, Jinsong; Chang, Edward F. (19 February 2021). "Human cortical encoding of pitch in tonal and non-tonal languages". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 1161. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.1161L. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7896081. PMID 33608548.
Gordon, Matthew; Ladefoged, Peter (2001). "Phonation types: a cross-linguistic overview". Journal of Phonetics. 29 (4). Elsevier BV: 383–406. doi:10.1006/jpho.2001.0147. ISSN 0095-4470.
Yu, Kristine M.; Lam, Hiu Wai (2014). "The role of creaky voice in Cantonese tonal perception". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 136 (3). Acoustical Society of America (ASA): 1320–1333. Bibcode:2014ASAJ..136.1320Y. doi:10.1121/1.4887462. ISSN 0001-4966. PMID 25190405.
Hyman (2009). Hyman, Larry M. (2009). "How (not) to do phonological typology: The case of pitch accent" (PDF). Language Sciences. 31 (2–3): 213–238. doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2008.12.007. S2CID 10431925. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Chrabaszcz, Anna; Winn, Matthew; Lin, Candise Y.; Idsardi, William J. (August 2014). "Acoustic Cues to Perception of Word Stress by English, Mandarin, and Russian Speakers". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 57 (4): 1468–1479. doi:10.1044/2014_JSLHR-L-13-0279. ISSN 1092-4388. PMC 5503100. PMID 24686836.
Hyman, Larry (24 May 2016). "Lexical vs. Grammatical Tone: Sorting out the Differences". 5th International Symposium on Tonal Aspects of Languages (TAL 2016). ISCA: ISCA. pp. 6–11. doi:10.21437/tal.2016-2.
Tian, Mimi (31 December 2018). "Anatomy of a grammatical tone". Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 41 (2). John Benjamins Publishing Company: 192–218. doi:10.1075/ltba.18007.tia. ISSN 0731-3500. S2CID 150580883.
Zhang, Jie (23 August 2007). "A directional asymmetry in Chinese tone sandhi systems". Journal of East Asian Linguistics. 16 (4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 259–302. doi:10.1007/s10831-007-9016-2. ISSN 0925-8558. S2CID 2850414.
Hombert, Ohala & Ewan (1979). Hombert, Jean-Marie; Ohala, John J.; Ewan, William G. (1979). "Phonetic explanations for the development of tones". Language. 55 (1): 37–58. doi:10.2307/412518. JSTOR 412518.
Everett, C.; Blasi, D. E.; Roberts, S. G. (2015). "Climate, vocal folds, and tonal languages: Connecting the physiological and geographic dots". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (5): 1322–1327. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.1322E. doi:10.1073/pnas.1417413112. PMC 4321236. PMID 25605876.
Lewin, Sarah (1 April 2015). "Wet Is Better for Tonal Languages". Scientific American. 312 (4): 19. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0415-19.
Gussenhoven, Carlos (2016). "Commentary: Tonal complexity in non-tonal languages". Journal of Language Evolution. 1 (1): 62–64. doi:10.1093/jole/lzv016.
Ladd, D. Robert (2016). "Commentary: Tone languages and laryngeal precision". Journal of Language Evolution. 1 (1): 70–72. doi:10.1093/jole/lzv014.
Roberts, Seán G. (2018). "Robust, Causal, and Incremental Approaches to Investigating Linguistic Adaptation". Frontiers in Psychology. 9: 166. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00166. PMC 5826341. PMID 29515487.
International Phonetic Association (1989), p. 76. International Phonetic Association (1989). "Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 19 (2): 67–80. doi:10.1017/S0025100300003868. JSTOR 44526032. S2CID 249412330.
Haudricourt (2017). Haudricourt, André-Georges (2017). "How to reconstruct Old Chinese (translation of: Comment reconstruire le chinois archaïque)". Problèmes de phonologie diachronique. Translated by Guillaume Jacques: 161–182. Archived from the original on 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2021-02-15. Reprinted (with additions).
- , Kirby & Brunelle (2017). Kirby, James; Brunelle, Marc (2017). "Southeast Asian Tone in Areal Perspective". In Raymond Hickey (ed.). The Cambridge Handbook of Areal Linguistics. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 703–731. doi:10.1017/9781107279872.027. hdl:20.500.11820/b1f8fff3-64e5-4504-8a49-7ac2ff1e1293. ISBN 9781107279872. S2CID 5036805.
- Kang, Yoonjung; Han, Sungwoo (September 2013). "Tonogenesis in early Contemporary Seoul Korean: A longitudinal case study". Lingua. 134: 62–74. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2013.06.002.
- Kim, Mi-Ryoung (2013). "Tonogenesis in contemporary Korean with special reference to the onset-tone interaction and the loss of a consonant opposition". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 133 (3570): 3570. Bibcode:2013ASAJ..133.3570K. doi:10.1121/1.4806535.
- Michaud & Sands (2020). Michaud, Alexis; Sands, Bonny (2020). "Tonogenesis". In Aronoff, Mark (ed.). Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.748. ISBN 9780199384655. Archived from the original on 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- Ratliff, Martha (7 April 2015). "Tonoexodus, Tonogenesis, and Tone Change". In Honeybone, Patrick; Salmons, Joseph (eds.). Oxford Handbooks Online. Oxford University Press. pp. 245–261. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232819.013.021.
- Esposito, Christina M. (2012). "An acoustic and electroglottographic study of White Hmong tone and phonation". Journal of Phonetics. 40 (3). Elsevier BV: 466–476. doi:10.1016/j.wocn.2012.02.007. ISSN 0095-4470.
- Garellek, Marc; Keating, Patricia; Esposito, Christina M.; Kreiman, Jody (30 January 2013). "Voice quality and tone identification in White Hmong". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 133 (2). Acoustical Society of America (ASA): 1078–1089. Bibcode:2013ASAJ..133.1078G. doi:10.1121/1.4773259. ISSN 0001-4966. PMC 3574099. PMID 23363123.
- Kirby, James (2010). "Dialect experience in Vietnamese tone perception". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 127 (6). Acoustical Society of America (ASA): 3749–3757. Bibcode:2010ASAJ..127.3749K. doi:10.1121/1.3327793. ISSN 0001-4966. PMID 20550273. S2CID 8742491.
- Vũ, Thanh Phương (1982). "Phonetic Properties of Vietnamese Tones Across Dialects" (PDF). Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics (8). Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University: 55–75. doi:10.15144/PL-A62.55. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
- Ratliff, Martha (25 June 2002). "Timing Tonogenesis: Evidence from Borrowing". Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. 28 (2). Linguistic Society of America: 29–41. doi:10.3765/bls.v28i2.1043. ISSN 2377-1666.
- Finney, Malcolm Awadajin (2004). "10. Tone assignment on lexical items of English and African origin in Krio". Creoles, Contact, and Language Change. Creole Language Library. Vol. 27. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 221–236. doi:10.1075/cll.27.11fin. ISBN 978-90-272-5249-4. ISSN 0920-9026.

ed.ac.uk

research.ed.ac.uk

, Kirby & Brunelle (2017). Kirby, James; Brunelle, Marc (2017). "Southeast Asian Tone in Areal Perspective". In Raymond Hickey (ed.). The Cambridge Handbook of Areal Linguistics. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 703–731. doi:10.1017/9781107279872.027. hdl:20.500.11820/b1f8fff3-64e5-4504-8a49-7ac2ff1e1293. ISBN 9781107279872. S2CID 5036805.

ghostarchive.org

Hyman (2009). Hyman, Larry M. (2009). "How (not) to do phonological typology: The case of pitch accent" (PDF). Language Sciences. 31 (2–3): 213–238. doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2008.12.007. S2CID 10431925. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
Haudricourt (1961) Haudricourt, André-Georges (1961). "Bipartition et tripartition des systèmes de tons dans quelques langues d'Extrême-Orient". Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris. 56 (1): 163–180.
- Alves, Mark (1995). "Tonal Features and the Development of Vietnamese Tones" (PDF). Working Papers in Linguistics: Department of University of Hawaii at Manoa. 27: 1–13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Clearly, language contact with Chinese had something to do with the development of Vietnamese tones, as the tonal system of Vietnamese corresponds quite directly to the eight-way system of Middle Chinese^{[dead link‍]}

hakka.gov.tw

elearning.hakka.gov.tw

Hakka Affairs Council. (2018). Vocabulary for the Hakka Proficiency Test: Elementary (Sixian) [客語能力認證基本詞彙-初級(四縣腔)]. Available at https://elearning.hakka.gov.tw/ver2015 Archived 2019-03-27 at the Wayback Machine

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

, Kirby & Brunelle (2017). Kirby, James; Brunelle, Marc (2017). "Southeast Asian Tone in Areal Perspective". In Raymond Hickey (ed.). The Cambridge Handbook of Areal Linguistics. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 703–731. doi:10.1017/9781107279872.027. hdl:20.500.11820/b1f8fff3-64e5-4504-8a49-7ac2ff1e1293. ISBN 9781107279872. S2CID 5036805.
Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. The Phonology of Proto-Tai (PhD thesis). Cornell University. hdl:1813/13855.
Burusphat, Somsonge (7 January 2012). Sidwell, Paul (ed.). "Tones of Thai Song Varieties". Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (JSEALS). 5: 32–48. hdl:1885/9118. ISSN 1836-6821. S2CID 29263300.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Li, Yuanning; Tang, Claire; Lu, Junfeng; Wu, Jinsong; Chang, Edward F. (19 February 2021). "Human cortical encoding of pitch in tonal and non-tonal languages". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 1161. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.1161L. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7896081. PMID 33608548.
Yu, Kristine M.; Lam, Hiu Wai (2014). "The role of creaky voice in Cantonese tonal perception". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 136 (3). Acoustical Society of America (ASA): 1320–1333. Bibcode:2014ASAJ..136.1320Y. doi:10.1121/1.4887462. ISSN 0001-4966. PMID 25190405.
Everett, C.; Blasi, D. E.; Roberts, S. G. (2015). "Climate, vocal folds, and tonal languages: Connecting the physiological and geographic dots". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (5): 1322–1327. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.1322E. doi:10.1073/pnas.1417413112. PMC 4321236. PMID 25605876.
Kim, Mi-Ryoung (2013). "Tonogenesis in contemporary Korean with special reference to the onset-tone interaction and the loss of a consonant opposition". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 133 (3570): 3570. Bibcode:2013ASAJ..133.3570K. doi:10.1121/1.4806535.
Garellek, Marc; Keating, Patricia; Esposito, Christina M.; Kreiman, Jody (30 January 2013). "Voice quality and tone identification in White Hmong". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 133 (2). Acoustical Society of America (ASA): 1078–1089. Bibcode:2013ASAJ..133.1078G. doi:10.1121/1.4773259. ISSN 0001-4966. PMC 3574099. PMID 23363123.
Kirby, James (2010). "Dialect experience in Vietnamese tone perception". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 127 (6). Acoustical Society of America (ASA): 3749–3757. Bibcode:2010ASAJ..127.3749K. doi:10.1121/1.3327793. ISSN 0001-4966. PMID 20550273. S2CID 8742491.

jstor.org

Adekanmbi, Adetokunbo (March 1989). "Tones of Yoruba Language". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 79 (1): 29–34. JSTOR 24537005. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
Hombert, Ohala & Ewan (1979). Hombert, Jean-Marie; Ohala, John J.; Ewan, William G. (1979). "Phonetic explanations for the development of tones". Language. 55 (1): 37–58. doi:10.2307/412518. JSTOR 412518.
International Phonetic Association (1989), p. 76. International Phonetic Association (1989). "Report on the 1989 Kiel Convention". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 19 (2): 67–80. doi:10.1017/S0025100300003868. JSTOR 44526032. S2CID 249412330.

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kuscholarworks.ku.edu

Montgomery-Anderson, Brad (30 May 2008). A Reference Grammar of Oklahoma Cherokee (Ph.D.). University of Kansas. p. 49. Archived from the original on 2016-03-16. Retrieved 2015-01-30.

linguisticsociety.org

Ratliff, Martha. (2017). Structure of Hmong-Mien Languages Session 3: Tonology Archived 2019-03-27 at the Wayback Machine. Slides for the 2017 LSA Institute at University of Kentucky.

journals.linguisticsociety.org

Ratliff, Martha (25 June 2002). "Timing Tonogenesis: Evidence from Borrowing". Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. 28 (2). Linguistic Society of America: 29–41. doi:10.3765/bls.v28i2.1043. ISSN 2377-1666.

nccu.edu.tw

nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw

吳, 瑞文 (18 September 2005). 吳閩方言音韻比較研究 (Wú mǐn fāngyán yīnyùn bǐjiào yánjiū | A Comparative Study on the Phonology of Wu and Min Dialects) (PhD thesis) (in Chinese). National Chengchi University. pp. 46, 65. Archived from the original on 2020-08-09 – via NCCU Institutional Repository.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Li, Yuanning; Tang, Claire; Lu, Junfeng; Wu, Jinsong; Chang, Edward F. (19 February 2021). "Human cortical encoding of pitch in tonal and non-tonal languages". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 1161. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.1161L. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7896081. PMID 33608548.
Yu, Kristine M.; Lam, Hiu Wai (2014). "The role of creaky voice in Cantonese tonal perception". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 136 (3). Acoustical Society of America (ASA): 1320–1333. Bibcode:2014ASAJ..136.1320Y. doi:10.1121/1.4887462. ISSN 0001-4966. PMID 25190405.
Chrabaszcz, Anna; Winn, Matthew; Lin, Candise Y.; Idsardi, William J. (August 2014). "Acoustic Cues to Perception of Word Stress by English, Mandarin, and Russian Speakers". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 57 (4): 1468–1479. doi:10.1044/2014_JSLHR-L-13-0279. ISSN 1092-4388. PMC 5503100. PMID 24686836.
Everett, C.; Blasi, D. E.; Roberts, S. G. (2015). "Climate, vocal folds, and tonal languages: Connecting the physiological and geographic dots". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (5): 1322–1327. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.1322E. doi:10.1073/pnas.1417413112. PMC 4321236. PMID 25605876.
Roberts, Seán G. (2018). "Robust, Causal, and Incremental Approaches to Investigating Linguistic Adaptation". Frontiers in Psychology. 9: 166. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00166. PMC 5826341. PMID 29515487.
Garellek, Marc; Keating, Patricia; Esposito, Christina M.; Kreiman, Jody (30 January 2013). "Voice quality and tone identification in White Hmong". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 133 (2). Acoustical Society of America (ASA): 1078–1089. Bibcode:2013ASAJ..133.1078G. doi:10.1121/1.4773259. ISSN 0001-4966. PMC 3574099. PMID 23363123.
Kirby, James (2010). "Dialect experience in Vietnamese tone perception". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 127 (6). Acoustical Society of America (ASA): 3749–3757. Bibcode:2010ASAJ..127.3749K. doi:10.1121/1.3327793. ISSN 0001-4966. PMID 20550273. S2CID 8742491.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Li, Yuanning; Tang, Claire; Lu, Junfeng; Wu, Jinsong; Chang, Edward F. (19 February 2021). "Human cortical encoding of pitch in tonal and non-tonal languages". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 1161. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.1161L. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21430-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7896081. PMID 33608548.
Chrabaszcz, Anna; Winn, Matthew; Lin, Candise Y.; Idsardi, William J. (August 2014). "Acoustic Cues to Perception of Word Stress by English, Mandarin, and Russian Speakers". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 57 (4): 1468–1479. doi:10.1044/2014_JSLHR-L-13-0279. ISSN 1092-4388. PMC 5503100. PMID 24686836.
Everett, C.; Blasi, D. E.; Roberts, S. G. (2015). "Climate, vocal folds, and tonal languages: Connecting the physiological and geographic dots". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (5): 1322–1327. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.1322E. doi:10.1073/pnas.1417413112. PMC 4321236. PMID 25605876.
Roberts, Seán G. (2018). "Robust, Causal, and Incremental Approaches to Investigating Linguistic Adaptation". Frontiers in Psychology. 9: 166. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00166. PMC 5826341. PMID 29515487.
Garellek, Marc; Keating, Patricia; Esposito, Christina M.; Kreiman, Jody (30 January 2013). "Voice quality and tone identification in White Hmong". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 133 (2). Acoustical Society of America (ASA): 1078–1089. Bibcode:2013ASAJ..133.1078G. doi:10.1121/1.4773259. ISSN 0001-4966. PMC 3574099. PMID 23363123.

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Norquest, Peter K. (2007). A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Hlai (PhD thesis). University of Arizona. OCLC 659748425.

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Cho, Sunghye (2017). Development of pitch contrast and Seoul Korean intonation (PDF) (PhD). University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 2020-10-29.

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Haudricourt (1961) Haudricourt, André-Georges (1961). "Bipartition et tripartition des systèmes de tons dans quelques langues d'Extrême-Orient". Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris. 56 (1): 163–180.
- Vũ, Thanh Phương (1982). "Phonetic Properties of Vietnamese Tones Across Dialects" (PDF). Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics (8). Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University: 55–75. doi:10.15144/PL-A62.55. Retrieved 2023-07-23.

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Tone (linguistics) (English Wikipedia)

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