Tonga (English Wikipedia)

Robie, David (November 1996). "The contempt case of the 'Tongan Three'". Pacific Journalism Review. 3 (2). Archived from the original on 24 August 2006. Retrieved 14 September 2006.

batcon.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Grant, Gilbert S. (1996). "Kingdom of Tonga: Safe Haven for Flying Foxes". Bat Conservation International. 14 (2). Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Tonga's king to cede key powers". BBC News. 29 July 2008. Archived from the original on 8 February 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2008.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Watson, Katy (18 January 2016). "How mutton flaps are killing Tonga". BBC News Online. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Jolliffe, Lee, ed. (2010). Coffee Culture, Destinations and Tourism. Channel View Publications. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-84541-192-3.
Mariner, William and Martin, John (1817). An account of the natives of the Tonga islands in the south Pacific Ocean: With an original grammar and vocabulary of their language. Compiled and arranged from the extensive communications of Mr. William Mariner, several years' resident in those islands, Volume 2, pp. 64–65 Archived 12 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
Kohn, George C. (2008). Encyclopedia of plague and pestilence: from ancient times to the present. Infobase Publishing. p. 363. ISBN 978-0-8160-6935-4. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
Hinz, Earl R. & Howard, Jim (2006). Landfalls of Paradise: Cruising Guide to the Pacific Islands. University of Hawaii Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-8248-3037-3. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

"Tonga". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 18 January 2026.
"Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
"Tonga". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 10 December 2025. Government: Country name. Archived from the original on 18 January 2026. Retrieved 31 May 2026.
"Tonga". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2010.

commondreams.org (Global: 5,655^th place; English: 3,462^nd place)

"Six Island Nations Commit to 'Fossil Fuel-Free Pacific,' Demand Global Just Transition". www.commondreams.org. Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Deverson, Tony; Kennedy, Graeme, eds. (2005). "Tonga". The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195584516.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-558451-6. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Burley, David (2012). "High precision U/Th dating of first Polynesian settlement". PLOS ONE. 7 (11) e48769. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...748769B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048769. PMC 3492438. PMID 23144962.
Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.
Daly, Martin (September 2003). "'How Valuable a Horse Would Be Here': The Introduction of the Horse to Tonga". The Journal of Pacific History. 38 (2): 269–274. doi:10.1080/0022334032000120576. ISSN 0022-3344. JSTOR 25169643.
Yang, Jian (2011). "China's World Wide Web: Overseas Chinese in the South Pacific". The Pacific Islands in China's Grand Strategy. pp. 105–125. doi:10.1057/9780230339750_8. ISBN 978-1-349-29497-8.
Evans, Mike (2007). "Property, propriety, and ecology in contemporary Tonga". Human Organization. 66 (1): 22–27. doi:10.17730/humo.66.1.h65w4867x5x0j101 (inactive 8 December 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2025 (link)

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frommers.com (Global: 9,110^th place; English: 6,833^rd place)

"Tonga : In Depth: History". Frommers.com. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2010.

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"FP090 Tonga Renewable Energy Project under the Pacific Islands Renewable Energy Investment Program". Green Climate Fund. 20 October 2018. Archived from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.

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"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
Hannah Huidan Lin (January 2011). Determinants of Remittances: Evidence from Tonga (PDF) (Report). International Monetary Fund. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021. Remittances are important to Tonga. Over the past decade, remittances as a share of GDP in Tonga have varied between 30 and 55 percent, with an average of around 45 percent

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jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Daly, Martin (September 2003). "'How Valuable a Horse Would Be Here': The Introduction of the Horse to Tonga". The Journal of Pacific History. 38 (2): 269–274. doi:10.1080/0022334032000120576. ISSN 0022-3344. JSTOR 25169643.

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"As big as it gets: Hunga volcano comparable to Krakatoa". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Retrieved 1 February 2026.

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"Tonga's population drops to 100,209". Matangi Tonga. 24 December 2021. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
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"Tonga's diplomatic community grows" Archived 10 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Matangi Tonga, 12 January 2009.
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merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Tonga". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.

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Climate Summary Archived 17 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine PDF

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Small, Cathy A. and Dixon, David L. "Tonga: Migration and the Homeland Archived 27 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine", Migration Policy Institute.

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"Tongan troops to work with UK and other ISAF forces in Afghanistan". Ministry of Defence. 22 September 2010. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2012.

nautilus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ADF deployment to Tonga, 2006". 17 January 2012. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.

nextmedia.com (Global: 1,032^nd place; English: 5,685^th place)

hk.apple.nextmedia.com

蘋果日報 – 20120319 – 患血癌染肺炎搶救數日無效湯加國王駕崩瑪麗醫院. Appledaily News HK. 19 March 2012. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Burley, David (2012). "High precision U/Th dating of first Polynesian settlement". PLOS ONE. 7 (11) e48769. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...748769B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048769. PMC 3492438. PMID 23144962.
Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Burley, David (2012). "High precision U/Th dating of first Polynesian settlement". PLOS ONE. 7 (11) e48769. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...748769B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048769. PMC 3492438. PMID 23144962.
Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869.

nla.gov.au (Global: 112^th place; English: 56^th place)

"The history of the Constitution of Tonga". Australian foreign affairs record. Vol. 51, no. 11. 29 November 1980. pp. 416–419. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023 – via National Library of Australia.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Torchinsky, Rina (18 January 2022). "An undersea cable fault could cut Tonga from the rest of the world for weeks". NPR. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
Baker, Mark (29 October 2021). "Tonga reports its first-ever COVID-19 case". NPR. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2021.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Tonga's Proud Diaspora Confronts Daunting Challenge of Disaster Response". The New York Times. 28 January 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 390^th place; English: 205^th place)

"Editorial: Racist moves will rebound on Tonga" Archived 7 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine, New Zealand Herald, 23 November 2001

oxfordreference.com (Global: 809^th place; English: 542^nd place)

Deverson, Tony; Kennedy, Graeme, eds. (2005). "Tonga". The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195584516.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-558451-6. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

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politico.com (Global: 243^rd place; English: 130^th place)

Luthi, Susannah (29 August 2021). "Meth, Vanilla and 'Gulags': How China Has Overtaken the South Pacific One Island at a Time". Politico. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.

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"Articles:Listing Tonga". Property Tonga. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.

radionz.co.nz (Global: 4,913^th place; English: 3,015^th place)

"Tongan Court Case Over Wrongful Imprisonment Recommences". Radio NZ. 31 July 2002. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.

reservebank.to (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Remittances for November 2020". reservebank.to. Reserve Bank of Tonga. 5 February 2021. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2026. Over the year to November 2020, private transfer receipts rose significantly by $33.5 million (10.5%) supporting the higher annual movement of total remittance receipts. Although economies abroad have been heavily disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, Tongan families abroad continue to provide financial support to their loved ones in Tonga.

rnz.co.nz (Global: 1,077^th place; English: 540^th place)

"Cooks bill puts spotlight on Pacific's anti-gay laws". RNZ News. 21 August 2017. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
"Port Vila call to phase out fossil fuels". RNZ. 22 March 2023. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
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scmp.com (Global: 302^nd place; English: 189^th place)

"Two women drown in Peru because of Tonga volcano". Agence France-Presse. 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022 – via South China Morning Post.

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"Tonga: Tsunami waves hit Pacific country after huge underwater volcano eruption". Sky News. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

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springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Yang, Jian (2011). "China's World Wide Web: Overseas Chinese in the South Pacific". The Pacific Islands in China's Grand Strategy. pp. 105–125. doi:10.1057/9780230339750_8. ISBN 978-1-349-29497-8.

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

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/ˈtɒŋə/ TONG-ə, /ˈtɒŋɡə/ ^ⓘ TONG-gə;^[a] Tongan: [ˈtoŋa]

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

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weltrisikobericht.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

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worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

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"Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) – Tonga". World Bank. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.

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"Tonga Population (2026)". Worldometer. Retrieved 3 September 2026.

worldpopulationreview.com (Global: 2,810^th place; English: 4,138^th place)

"Tonga Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)". worldpopulationreview.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

Tonga (English Wikipedia)

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