Toothpaste (English Wikipedia)

American Dental Association (April 15, 2010). "Toothpastes" (published February 11, 2026). Archived from the original on May 4, 2024.
"Toothpastes". www.ada.org. American Dental Association. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2021.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Johnson TB (March 1942). "Harry Ward Foote". Science. 95 (2462): 241–2. Bibcode:1942Sci....95..241J. doi:10.1126/science.95.2462.241. PMID 17774149.
Johannsen A, Emilson CG, Johannsen G, Konradsson K, Lingström P, Ramberg P (December 2019). "Effects of stabilized stannous fluoride dentifrice on dental calculus, dental plaque, gingivitis, halitosis and stain: A systematic review". Heliyon. 5 (12) e02850. Bibcode:2019Heliy...502850J. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02850. PMC 6909063. PMID 31872105.
Ruszkiewicz JA, Li S, Rodriguez MB, Aschner M (February 17, 2017). "Is Triclosan a neurotoxic agent?". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B: Critical Reviews. 20 (2): 104–117. Bibcode:2017JTEHB..20..104R. doi:10.1080/10937404.2017.1281181. PMID 28339349. S2CID 25568004.
Tao S, Zhu Y, Yuan H, Tao S, Cheng Y, Li J, He L (April 30, 2018). "Efficacy of fluorides and CPP-ACP vs fluorides monotherapy on early caries lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis". PLOS ONE. 13 (4) e0196660. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1396660T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196660. PMC 5927405. PMID 29709015.
Rule KL, Ebbett VR, Vikesland PJ (May 2005). "Formation of chloroform and chlorinated organics by free-chlorine-mediated oxidation of triclosan". Environmental Science & Technology. 39 (9): 3176–85. Bibcode:2005EnST...39.3176R. doi:10.1021/es048943+. PMID 15926568.
Fruijtier-Pölloth C (October 2005). "Safety assessment on polyethylene glycols (PEGs) and their derivatives as used in cosmetic products". Toxicology. 214 (1–2): 1–38. Bibcode:2005Toxgy.214....1F. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2005.06.001. PMID 16011869.
Ahuja, Amit (2018), "Rheological and sensory properties of toothpastes", Rheologica Acta, 57 (6–7): 19–29, Bibcode:2018AcRhe..57..459A, doi:10.1007/s00397-018-1090-z, S2CID 103260933, retrieved June 24, 2023

amsterdamumc.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

pure.amsterdamumc.nl

Valkenburg C, Slot DE, Bakker EW, Van der Weijden FA (December 2016). "Does dentifrice use help to remove plaque? A systematic review". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 43 (12): 1050–1058. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12615. PMID 27513809.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Johnson TB (March 1942). "Harry Ward Foote". Science. 95 (2462): 241–2. Bibcode:1942Sci....95..241J. doi:10.1126/science.95.2462.241. PMID 17774149.

blogspot.de (Global: 3,617^th place; English: 6,793^rd place)

collectingvintagecompacts.blogspot.de

"Kolynos Toothpaste and Nalgiri Cosmetics – A curious blend of Greek and Hindu". Collecting Vintage Compacts.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

DeMatteis, Bob (February 2004). From Patent to Profit: Secrets & Strategies for the Successful Inventor. Square One Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7570-0140-6.
Segrave K (January 27, 2010). America Brushes Up: The Use and Marketing of Toothpaste and Toothbrushes in the Twentieth Century. McFarland. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-7864-5684-0.
Segrave, Kerry (November 29, 2014). America Brushes Up: The Use and Marketing of Toothpaste and Toothbrushes in the Twentieth Century. McFarland. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-7864-5684-0.

colgate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Are Microbeads In Toothpaste?". Colgate. Retrieved November 28, 2022.

dentalgentlecare.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Canker Sores Archived February 8, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Dentalgentlecare.com. Retrieved on April 4, 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Marthaler TM (2004). "Changes in dental caries 1953–2003". Caries Research. 38 (3): 173–81. doi:10.1159/000077752. PMID 15153686. S2CID 2229005.
Twetman S, Petersson L, Axelsson S, Dahlgren H, Holm AK, Källestål C, Lagerlöf F, Lingström P, Mejàre I, Nordenram G, Norlund A, Söder B (August 2004). "Caries-preventive effect of sodium fluoride mouthrinses: a systematic review of controlled clinical trials". Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 62 (4): 223–30. doi:10.1080/00016350410001658. OCLC 1234655546. PMID 15513419. S2CID 33330873.
Johnson TB (March 1942). "Harry Ward Foote". Science. 95 (2462): 241–2. Bibcode:1942Sci....95..241J. doi:10.1126/science.95.2462.241. PMID 17774149.
O'Mullane DM (2016). "Fluoride and Oral Health". Community Dental Health. 33 (33): 69–99. doi:10.1922/CDH_3707O'Mullane31 (inactive April 11, 2026). PMID 27352462.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2026 (link)
Walsh T, Worthington HV, Glenny AM, Marinho VC, Jeroncic A, et al. (Cochrane Oral Health Group) (March 2019). "Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (3) CD007868. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007868.pub3. PMC 6398117. PMID 30829399.
Valkenburg C, Slot DE, Bakker EW, Van der Weijden FA (December 2016). "Does dentifrice use help to remove plaque? A systematic review". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 43 (12): 1050–1058. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12615. PMID 27513809.
Lippert F (2013). "An Introduction to Toothpaste - Its Purpose, History and Ingredients". In van Loveren C (ed.). Monographs in Oral Science. Vol. 23. Basel: S. Karger AG. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1159/000350456. ISBN 978-3-318-02206-3. PMID 23817056.
Aspinall SR, Parker JK, Khutoryanskiy VV (April 2021). "Oral care product formulations, properties and challenges" (PDF). Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 200 111567. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111567. PMID 33454623. S2CID 231634828.
van der Weijden F, Slot DE (February 2011). "Oral hygiene in the prevention of periodontal diseases: the evidence". Periodontology 2000. 55 (1): 104–23. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2009.00337.x. PMID 21134231.
Weinert W (2005). "Oral Hygiene Products". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a18_209. ISBN 3-527-30673-0.
West NX, He T, Macdonald EL, Seong J, Hellin N, Barker ML, Eversole SL (March 2017). "Erosion protection benefits of stabilized SnF₂ dentifrice versus an arginine-sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrice: results from in vitro and in situ clinical studies". Clinical Oral Investigations. 21 (2): 533–540. doi:10.1007/s00784-016-1905-1. PMC 5318474. PMID 27477786.
Ganss C, Lussi A, Grunau O, Klimek J, Schlueter N (2011). "Conventional and anti-erosion fluoride toothpastes: effect on enamel erosion and erosion-abrasion". Caries Research. 45 (6): 581–9. doi:10.1159/000334318. PMID 22156703. S2CID 45156274.
West NX, He T, Hellin N, Claydon N, Seong J, Macdonald E, et al. (August 2019). "Randomized in situ clinical trial evaluating erosion protection efficacy of a 0.454% stannous fluoride dentifrice". International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 17 (3): 261–267. doi:10.1111/idh.12379. PMC 6850309. PMID 30556372.
Zhao X, He T, He Y, Chen H (June 2020). "Efficacy of a Stannous-containing Dentifrice for Protecting Against Combined Erosive and Abrasive Tooth Wear In Situ". Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry. 18 (1): 619–624. doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a44926. PMC 11654586. PMID 32700515.
Stookey GK, Mau MS, Isaacs RL, Gonzalez-Gierbolini C, Bartizek RD, Biesbrock AR (2004). "The relative anticaries effectiveness of three fluoride-containing dentifrices in Puerto Rico". Caries Research. 38 (6): 542–50. doi:10.1159/000080584. PMID 15528909. S2CID 489634.
Parkinson CR, Milleman KR, Milleman JL (March 2020). "Gingivitis efficacy of a 0.454% w/w stannous fluoride dentifrice: a 24-week randomized controlled trial". BMC Oral Health. 20 (1) 89. doi:10.1186/s12903-020-01079-6. PMC 7098169. PMID 32216778.
Hu D, Li X, Liu H, Mateo LR, Sabharwal A, Xu G, et al. (April 2019). "Evaluation of a stabilized stannous fluoride dentifrice on dental plaque and gingivitis in a randomized controlled trial with 6-month follow-up". Journal of the American Dental Association. 150 (4S): S32–S37. doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2019.01.005. PMID 30797257. S2CID 73488958.
Mankodi S, Bartizek RD, Winston JL, Biesbrock AR, McClanahan SF, He T (January 2005). "Anti-gingivitis efficacy of a stabilized 0.454% stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 32 (1): 75–80. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00639.x. PMID 15642062.
Archila L, Bartizek RD, Winston JL, Biesbrock AR, McClanahan SF, He T (December 2004). "The comparative efficacy of stabilized stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice and sodium fluoride/triclosan/copolymer dentifrice for the control of gingivitis: a 6-month randomized clinical study". Journal of Periodontology. 75 (12): 1592–9. doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.12.1592. PMID 15732859.
Clark-Perry D, Levin L (December 2020). "Comparison of new formulas of stannous fluoride toothpastes with other commercially available fluoridated toothpastes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". International Dental Journal. 70 (6): 418–426. doi:10.1111/idj.12588. PMC 9379195. PMID 32621315. S2CID 220336087.
Papas A, He T, Martuscelli G, Singh M, Bartizek RD, Biesbrock AR (August 2007). "Comparative efficacy of stabilized stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice and sodium fluoride/triclosan/copolymer dentifrice for the prevention of periodontitis in xerostomic patients: a 2-year randomized clinical trial". Journal of Periodontology. 78 (8): 1505–14. doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060479. PMID 17668969. S2CID 24785092.
Johannsen A, Emilson CG, Johannsen G, Konradsson K, Lingström P, Ramberg P (December 2019). "Effects of stabilized stannous fluoride dentifrice on dental calculus, dental plaque, gingivitis, halitosis and stain: A systematic review". Heliyon. 5 (12) e02850. Bibcode:2019Heliy...502850J. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02850. PMC 6909063. PMID 31872105.
West, Nicola X.; He, Tao; Zou, Yuanshu; DiGennaro, Joe; Biesbrock, Aaron; Davies, Maria (February 2021). "Bioavailable gluconate chelated stannous fluoride toothpaste meta-analyses: Effects on dentine hypersensitivity and enamel erosion". Journal of Dentistry. 105 103566. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103566. hdl:1983/34d78138-703d-484f-864f-ece3d3610d64. ISSN 1879-176X. PMID 33383100. S2CID 229940161.
Gunsolley JC (December 2006). "A meta-analysis of six-month studies of antiplaque and antigingivitis agents". Journal of the American Dental Association. 137 (12): 1649–57. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0110. PMID 17138709. S2CID 9347082. Seventeen studies support the antiplaque, antigingivitis effects of dentifrices containing 0.30 percent triclosan, 2.0 percent Gantrez copolymer.
Riley P, Lamont T (December 2013). Riley P (ed.). "Triclosan/copolymer containing toothpastes for oral health". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013 (12) CD010514. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010514.pub2. PMC 6775959. PMID 24310847.
Ruszkiewicz JA, Li S, Rodriguez MB, Aschner M (February 17, 2017). "Is Triclosan a neurotoxic agent?". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B: Critical Reviews. 20 (2): 104–117. Bibcode:2017JTEHB..20..104R. doi:10.1080/10937404.2017.1281181. PMID 28339349. S2CID 25568004.
Brookes ZL, Bescos R, Belfield LA, Ali K, Roberts A (December 2020). "Current uses of chlorhexidine for management of oral disease: a narrative review". Journal of Dentistry. 103 103497. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103497. PMC 7567658. PMID 33075450.
Vranić E, Lacević A, Mehmedagić A, Uzunović A (October 2004). "Formulation ingredients for toothpastes and mouthwashes". Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 4 (4): 51–8. doi:10.17305/bjbms.2004.3362. PMC 7245492. PMID 15628997.
Janakiram C, Venkitachalam R, Fontelo P, Iafolla TJ, Dye BA (February 2020). "Effectiveness of herbal oral care products in reducing dental plaque & gingivitis – a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. 20 (1) 43. doi:10.1186/s12906-020-2812-1. OCLC 8531076494. PMC 7076867. PMID 32046707.
Cheng X, Liu J, Li J, Zhou X, Wang L, Liu J, Xu X (February 2017). "Comparative effect of a stannous fluoride toothpaste and a sodium fluoride toothpaste on a multispecies biofilm". Archives of Oral Biology. 74: 5–11. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.10.030. PMID 27838508.
Featherstone JD (August 2009). "Remineralization, the natural caries repair process—the need for new approaches". Advances in Dental Research. 21 (1): 4–7. doi:10.1177/0895937409335590. PMID 19717404. S2CID 206573422.
Cochrane NJ, Cai F, Huq NL, Burrow MF, Reynolds EC (November 2010). "New approaches to enhanced remineralization of tooth enamel". Journal of Dental Research. 89 (11): 1187–97. doi:10.1177/0022034510376046. PMID 20739698. S2CID 27176221.
Shen P, Walker GD, Yuan Y, Reynolds C, Stanton DP, Fernando JR, Reynolds EC (November 2018). "Importance of bioavailable calcium in fluoride dentifrices for enamel remineralization". Journal of Dentistry. 78: 59–64. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.08.005. PMID 30099066. S2CID 51968882.
Pithon MM, Baião FS, Sant'Anna LI, Tanaka OM, Cople-Maia L (May 2019). "Effectiveness of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate-containing products in the prevention and treatment of white spot lesions in orthodontic patients: A systematic review". Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry. 10 (2) e12391. doi:10.1111/jicd.12391. PMID 30680921. S2CID 59250500.
Wu L, Geng K, Gao Q (December 20, 2019). "Early Caries Preventive Effects of Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) Compared with Conventional Fluorides: A Meta-analysis". Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry. 17 (6): 495–503. doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a43637. PMID 31825022.
Tao S, Zhu Y, Yuan H, Tao S, Cheng Y, Li J, He L (April 30, 2018). "Efficacy of fluorides and CPP-ACP vs fluorides monotherapy on early caries lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis". PLOS ONE. 13 (4) e0196660. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1396660T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196660. PMC 5927405. PMID 29709015.
Philip N (2019). "State of the Art Enamel Remineralization Systems: The Next Frontier in Caries Management". Caries Research. 53 (3): 284–295. doi:10.1159/000493031. PMC 6518861. PMID 30296788.
Yang ZY, Wang F, Lu K, Li YH, Zhou Z (January 7, 2016). "Arginine-containing desensitizing toothpaste for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity: a meta-analysis". Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry. 8: 1–14. doi:10.2147/CCIDE.S95660. PMC 4708190. PMID 26793006.
Hu ML, Zheng G, Zhang YD, Yan X, Li XC, Lin H (August 2018). "Effect of desensitizing toothpastes on dentine hypersensitivity: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Dentistry. 75: 12–21. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.05.012. PMID 29787782. S2CID 44141866.
Hall C, Mason S, Cooke J (May 2017). "Exploratory randomised controlled clinical study to evaluate the comparative efficacy of two occluding toothpastes – a 5% calcium sodium phosphosilicate toothpaste and an 8% arginine/calcium carbonate toothpaste – for the longer-term relief of dentine hypersensitivity". Journal of Dentistry. 60: 36–43. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2017.02.009. PMID 28219674.
James P, Worthington HV, Parnell C, Harding M, Lamont T, Cheung A, et al. (March 2017). "Chlorhexidine mouthrinse as an adjunctive treatment for gingival health". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (12) CD008676. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008676.pub2. PMC 6464488. PMID 28362061.
Slot DE, Berchier CE, Addy M, Van der Velden U, Van der Weijden GA (February 2014). "The efficacy of chlorhexidine dentifrice or gel on plaque, clinical parameters of gingival inflammation and tooth discoloration: a systematic review". International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 12 (1): 25–35. doi:10.1111/idh.12050. PMID 24034716.
Riley P, Moore D, Ahmed F, Sharif MO, Worthington HV (March 2015). "Xylitol-containing products for preventing dental caries in children and adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (3) CD010743. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010743.pub2. PMC 9345289. PMID 25809586.
Roos J, Dumolard A, Bourget S, Grange L, Rousseau A, Gaudin P, et al. (November 2005). "[Osteofluorosis caused by excess use of toothpaste]". Presse Médicale. 34 (20 Pt 1): 1518–20. doi:10.1016/S0755-4982(05)84216-2. PMID 16301964.
Rule KL, Ebbett VR, Vikesland PJ (May 2005). "Formation of chloroform and chlorinated organics by free-chlorine-mediated oxidation of triclosan". Environmental Science & Technology. 39 (9): 3176–85. Bibcode:2005EnST...39.3176R. doi:10.1021/es048943+. PMID 15926568.
Fruijtier-Pölloth C (October 2005). "Safety assessment on polyethylene glycols (PEGs) and their derivatives as used in cosmetic products". Toxicology. 214 (1–2): 1–38. Bibcode:2005Toxgy.214....1F. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2005.06.001. PMID 16011869.
Wenande E, Garvey LH (July 2016). "Immediate-type hypersensitivity to polyethylene glycols: a review". Clinical and Experimental Allergy. 46 (7): 907–22. doi:10.1111/cea.12760. PMID 27196817. S2CID 1247758.
Herlofson BB, Barkvoll P (June 1996). "The effect of two toothpaste detergents on the frequency of recurrent aphthous ulcers". Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 54 (3): 150–3. doi:10.3109/00016359609003515. PMID 8811135.
Nikiforuk G (1985). "5 Fluoride Dentifrices and Fluoride Rinses". Understanding dental caries. prevention: basic and clinical aspects. Basel: Karger. pp. 87–112. doi:10.1159/000409915. ISBN 978-3-8055-3905-0.
Barkvoll P, Rølla G (November 1994). "Triclosan protects the skin against dermatitis caused by sodium lauryl sulphate exposure". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 21 (10): 717–9. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1994.tb00792.x. PMID 7852618.
DeSimone JA, Heck GL, Bartoshuk LM (1980). "Surface active taste modifiers: a comparison of the physical and psychophysical properties of gymnemic acid and sodium lauryl sulfate". Chemical Senses. 5 (4): 317–330. doi:10.1093/chemse/5.4.317.
Soeteman GD, Valkenburg C, Van der Weijden GA, Van Loveren C, Bakker E, Slot DE (February 2018). "Whitening dentifrice and tooth surface discoloration-a systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 16 (1): 24–35. doi:10.1111/idh.12289. hdl:11245.1/70dfdb36-d5af-412c-8032-423c258f89cf. PMID 28573755. S2CID 3848563.
Agrawal, S. S.; Ray, R. S. (2012). "Nicotine Contents in Some Commonly Used Toothpastes and Toothpowders: A Present Scenario". Journal of Toxicology. 2012: 1–11. doi:10.1155/2012/237506. PMC 3263647. PMID 22287960. Retrieved April 8, 2026.
Malea, Anestasia (2020), "Innovative and sustainable toothpaste packaging design", Journal of Graphic Engineering and Design, 11 (2): 19–29, doi:10.24867/jged-2020-2-019, S2CID 224878584
Ahuja, Amit (2018), "Rheological and sensory properties of toothpastes", Rheologica Acta, 57 (6–7): 19–29, Bibcode:2018AcRhe..57..459A, doi:10.1007/s00397-018-1090-z, S2CID 103260933, retrieved June 24, 2023

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; English: 329^th place)

Office of the Commissioner (April 17, 2010). "Triclosan: What Consumers Should Know". FDA. Archived from the original on April 11, 2010.
Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and Applied (March 4, 2022). "Is It a Cosmetic, a Drug, or Both? (Or Is It Soap?)". FDA. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019 – via www.fda.gov.
Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and Applied (May 16, 2022). "Cosmetic Ingredients". FDA. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019.

fluoride-history.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Early dental fluoride preparations (dentifrice, mouthwash, tablets, etc.). Fluoride-history.de. Retrieved on April 4, 2013.

h2g2.com (Global: 9,307^th place; English: 5,970^th place)

The History of Toothpaste and Toothbrushes. Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved on April 4, 2013.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

West, Nicola X.; He, Tao; Zou, Yuanshu; DiGennaro, Joe; Biesbrock, Aaron; Davies, Maria (February 2021). "Bioavailable gluconate chelated stannous fluoride toothpaste meta-analyses: Effects on dentine hypersensitivity and enamel erosion". Journal of Dentistry. 105 103566. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103566. hdl:1983/34d78138-703d-484f-864f-ece3d3610d64. ISSN 1879-176X. PMID 33383100. S2CID 229940161.
Soeteman GD, Valkenburg C, Van der Weijden GA, Van Loveren C, Bakker E, Slot DE (February 2018). "Whitening dentifrice and tooth surface discoloration-a systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 16 (1): 24–35. doi:10.1111/idh.12289. hdl:11245.1/70dfdb36-d5af-412c-8032-423c258f89cf. PMID 28573755. S2CID 3848563.

indiatoday.in (Global: 167^th place; English: 82^nd place)

Chandra N (September 11, 2011). "Toothpastes contain cancer causing nicotine, finds study". Mail Today. indiatoday.in. Retrieved August 22, 2014.

insidescience.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Weiss, Haley (2021). "How the Toothpaste Got its Stripes". Inside Science. Retrieved November 7, 2022.

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Lebling RW (July–August 2003). "Flight of the Blackbird". Saudi Aramco World: 24–33. Retrieved January 28, 2008.

mayoclinic.com (Global: 6,290^th place; English: 5,965^th place)

Salinas TJ. "Whitening toothpaste: Does it actually whiten teeth?". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on May 3, 2008.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,521^st place; English: 1,017^th place)

"Toothpaste overdose". National Library of Medicine. National Institutes of Health.

news-record.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.news-record.com

Schlosser J (December 20, 2005). "Get the lead out didn't always mean for soldiers to speed up during World War II. It meant removing lead from toothpaste tubes to make bullets". Architecture Antiquity Artifacts. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008.

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

Cooper HS, Gill B (August 6, 1960). "The Talk of the Town: Collapsible". The New Yorker.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Marthaler TM (2004). "Changes in dental caries 1953–2003". Caries Research. 38 (3): 173–81. doi:10.1159/000077752. PMID 15153686. S2CID 2229005.
Twetman S, Petersson L, Axelsson S, Dahlgren H, Holm AK, Källestål C, Lagerlöf F, Lingström P, Mejàre I, Nordenram G, Norlund A, Söder B (August 2004). "Caries-preventive effect of sodium fluoride mouthrinses: a systematic review of controlled clinical trials". Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 62 (4): 223–30. doi:10.1080/00016350410001658. OCLC 1234655546. PMID 15513419. S2CID 33330873.
Johnson TB (March 1942). "Harry Ward Foote". Science. 95 (2462): 241–2. Bibcode:1942Sci....95..241J. doi:10.1126/science.95.2462.241. PMID 17774149.
O'Mullane DM (2016). "Fluoride and Oral Health". Community Dental Health. 33 (33): 69–99. doi:10.1922/CDH_3707O'Mullane31 (inactive April 11, 2026). PMID 27352462.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2026 (link)
Walsh T, Worthington HV, Glenny AM, Marinho VC, Jeroncic A, et al. (Cochrane Oral Health Group) (March 2019). "Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (3) CD007868. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007868.pub3. PMC 6398117. PMID 30829399.
Valkenburg C, Slot DE, Bakker EW, Van der Weijden FA (December 2016). "Does dentifrice use help to remove plaque? A systematic review". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 43 (12): 1050–1058. doi:10.1111/jcpe.12615. PMID 27513809.
Lippert F (2013). "An Introduction to Toothpaste - Its Purpose, History and Ingredients". In van Loveren C (ed.). Monographs in Oral Science. Vol. 23. Basel: S. Karger AG. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1159/000350456. ISBN 978-3-318-02206-3. PMID 23817056.
Aspinall SR, Parker JK, Khutoryanskiy VV (April 2021). "Oral care product formulations, properties and challenges" (PDF). Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 200 111567. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111567. PMID 33454623. S2CID 231634828.
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researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

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Papas A, He T, Martuscelli G, Singh M, Bartizek RD, Biesbrock AR (August 2007). "Comparative efficacy of stabilized stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice and sodium fluoride/triclosan/copolymer dentifrice for the prevention of periodontitis in xerostomic patients: a 2-year randomized clinical trial". Journal of Periodontology. 78 (8): 1505–14. doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060479. PMID 17668969. S2CID 24785092.
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Shen P, Walker GD, Yuan Y, Reynolds C, Stanton DP, Fernando JR, Reynolds EC (November 2018). "Importance of bioavailable calcium in fluoride dentifrices for enamel remineralization". Journal of Dentistry. 78: 59–64. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.08.005. PMID 30099066. S2CID 51968882.
Pithon MM, Baião FS, Sant'Anna LI, Tanaka OM, Cople-Maia L (May 2019). "Effectiveness of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate-containing products in the prevention and treatment of white spot lesions in orthodontic patients: A systematic review". Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry. 10 (2) e12391. doi:10.1111/jicd.12391. PMID 30680921. S2CID 59250500.
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