Toramana of Kashmir (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Toramana of Kashmir" in English language version.

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academia.edu

Cribb 2017, p. 87. Cribb, Joe (1 April 2017). "Early Medieval Kashmir Coinage – A New Hoard and An Anomaly". Numismatic Digest. 40.
Cribb 2017, pp. 86–110. Cribb, Joe (1 April 2017). "Early Medieval Kashmir Coinage – A New Hoard and An Anomaly". Numismatic Digest. 40.
Cribb 2017, p. 99, "It seems very likely therefore that the rulers of Kashmir at this period were descendents of the Hun kings who ruled large parts of northwestern India from the mid-4th to the 6th century". Cribb, Joe (1 April 2017). "Early Medieval Kashmir Coinage – A New Hoard and An Anomaly". Numismatic Digest. 40.

archive.org

Chandra Ray 1969, p. 45, "A large number of copper coins with the legend Toramana are found in the valley. Though these coins were current up to the end of the Hindu rule, their first circulation might date as far back as the middle of the sixth century". Chandra Ray, Sunil (1969). Early History And Culture Of Kashmir. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.
Chandra Ray 1969, p. 234. Chandra Ray, Sunil (1969). Early History And Culture Of Kashmir. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.
Cunningham, Alexander (1894). Coins Of Mediaeval India From The Seventh Century. p. 42.
Chandra Ray 1969, p. 45, "The striking of copper coins by Toramana, brother of Hiranya may also have some truth behind. A large number of copper coins with the legend Toramana are found in the valley. Though these coins were current up to the end of the Hindu rule, their first circulation might date as far back as the middle of the sixth century It is not unlikely that they were struck by Hiranya's brother.". Chandra Ray, Sunil (1969). Early History And Culture Of Kashmir. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.
Chandra Ray 1969, p. 45, "Pravarasena II, son of Toramana, is undoubtedly a historical figure. The city of Pravarapura owes its name to him. To him can also be attributed some gold and silver coins which bear unmistakable influence of the Kidara Kusana coins.. Chandra Ray, Sunil (1969). Early History And Culture Of Kashmir. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.
Chandra Ray 1969, pp. 45, 234 note 10, "A large number of copper coins with the legend Toramana are found in the valley. Though these coins were current up to the end of the Hindu rule, their first circulation might date as far back as the middle of the sixth century". Chandra Ray, Sunil (1969). Early History And Culture Of Kashmir. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal.

books.google.com

Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Litvinsky, B. A. (1996). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The crossroads of civilizations, A.D. 250 to 750. UNESCO. p. 169. ISBN 9789231032110.
Kim, Hyun Jin (2015). The Huns. Routledge. p. 58. ISBN 9781317340911.
Kumar, Raj (2008). History Of The Chamar Dynasty : (From 6th Century A.D. To 12th Century A.D.). Gyan Publishing House. pp. 318–319. ISBN 978-81-7835-635-8. But the name of Toramana is found on a species of Kashmir copper coins of which remarkably large quantities have been preserved to this day . The connection of this coinage with Kalhana's notice cannot be doubted.
Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Litvinsky, B. A. (1996). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The crossroads of civilizations, A.D. 250 to 750. UNESCO. p. 170. ISBN 9789231032110.

britishmuseum.org

"Toramana coin (Kashmir) British Museum". The British Museum.

doi.org

Kim, Hyun Jin (19 November 2015). "THE HUNS OF CENTRAL ASIA AND SOUTH ASIA: THE KIDARITE AND HEPHTHALITE WHITE HUNS". The Huns. Routledge. p. 58. doi:10.4324/9781315661704. ISBN 978-1-317-34090-4.

jstor.org

PAL, PRATAPADITYA (1973). "Bronzes of Kashmir: Their Sources and Influences". Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 121 (5207): 727. ISSN 0035-9114. JSTOR 41371150. Before the Karkotas came to the throne, Kashmir may have been occupied by a long succession of foreign rulers or tribes. Certainly both the Kushänas and the Huns were present in the area for centuries. Indeed, the history of Kashmir begins to take shape only with the foundation of the Karkota dynasty around AD 625. The immediate predecessors of the Karkotas appear to have been Huns...

taylorfrancis.com

Kim, Hyun Jin (19 November 2015). "THE HUNS OF CENTRAL ASIA AND SOUTH ASIA: THE KIDARITE AND HEPHTHALITE WHITE HUNS". The Huns. Routledge. p. 58. doi:10.4324/9781315661704. ISBN 978-1-317-34090-4.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

PAL, PRATAPADITYA (1973). "Bronzes of Kashmir: Their Sources and Influences". Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 121 (5207): 727. ISSN 0035-9114. JSTOR 41371150. Before the Karkotas came to the throne, Kashmir may have been occupied by a long succession of foreign rulers or tribes. Certainly both the Kushänas and the Huns were present in the area for centuries. Indeed, the history of Kashmir begins to take shape only with the foundation of the Karkota dynasty around AD 625. The immediate predecessors of the Karkotas appear to have been Huns...