Tortoise (English Wikipedia)

Moon, J. C.; McCoy, E. D.; Mushinsky, H. R.; Karl, S. A. (2006). "Multiple Paternity and Breeding System in the Gopher Tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus". Journal of Heredity. 97 (2): 150–157. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.572.6767. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj017. PMID 16489146. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Quesada V, Freitas-Rodríguez S, Miller J, Pérez-Silva JG, Jiang ZF, Tapia W, Santiago-Fernández O, Campos-Iglesias D, Kuderna LF, Quinzin M, Álvarez MG, Carrero D, Beheregaray LB, Gibbs JP, Chiari Y, Glaberman S, Ciofi C, Araujo-Voces M, Mayoral P, Arango JR, Tamargo-Gómez I, Roiz-Valle D, Pascual-Torner M, Evans BR, Edwards DL, Garrick RC, Russello MA, Poulakakis N, Gaughran SJ, Rueda DO, Bretones G, Marquès-Bonet T, White KP, Caccone A, López-Otín C (January 2019). "Giant tortoise genomes provide insights into longevity and age-related disease". Nat Ecol Evol. 3 (1): 87–95. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0733-x. PMC 6314442. PMID 30510174.
Gerlach, Justin; Muir, Catharine; Richmond, Matthew D. (28 December 2006). "The first substantiated case of trans-oceanic tortoise dispersal". Journal of Natural History. 40 (41–43): 2403–2408. Bibcode:2006JNatH..40.2403G. doi:10.1080/00222930601058290. S2CID 86037101.
Cione, Alberto; Tonni, Eduardo; Soibelzon, Leooldo (2003). "The Broken Zig-Zag: Late Cenozoic large mammal and tortoise extinction in South America". Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Nueva Serie. 5 (1): 1–19. doi:10.22179/REVMACN.5.26.
Zora, Anna; Gerlach, Justin (2021-08-23). "Giant tortoises hunt and consume birds". Current Biology. 31 (16): R989–R990. Bibcode:2021CBio...31.R989Z. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.06.088. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 34428417.
Auffenberg, Walter (1977-02-01). "Display Behavior in Tortoises". American Zoologist. 17 (1): 241–250. doi:10.1093/icb/17.1.241. ISSN 0003-1569.
Rhodin, Anders G.J. (2021-11-15). Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). Chelonian Research Monographs. Vol. 8. Chelonian Research Foundation and Turtle Conservancy. doi:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021. ISBN 978-0-9910368-3-7. S2CID 244279960.
Rhodin, A.G.J.; Thomson, S.; Georgalis, G.; Karl, H.-V.; Danilov, I.G.; Takahashi, A.; de la Fuente, M.S.; Bourque, J.R.; Delfino M.; Bour, R.; Iverson, J.B.; Shaffer, H.B.; van Dijk, P.P.; et al. (Turtle Extinctions Working Group) (2015). Turtles and tortoises of the world during the rise and global spread of humanity: first checklist and review of extinct Pleistocene and Holocene chelonians. Chelonian Research Monographs. Vol. 5. pp. 000e.1–66. doi:10.3854/crm.5.000e.fossil.checklist.v1.2015. ISBN 978-0-9653540-9-7.
Adán Pérez-García; Evangelos Vlachos; Xabier Murelaga (2020). "A large testudinid with African affinities in the post-Messinian (lower Pliocene) record of south-eastern Spain". Palaeontology. 63 (3): 497–512. doi:10.1111/pala.12468. hdl:11336/146829. S2CID 214232312.
Austin, J. J.; Nicholas Arnold, E. (2001). "Ancient mitochondrial DNA and morphology elucidate an extinct island radiation of Indian Ocean giant tortoises (Cylindraspis)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 268 (1485): 2515–23. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1825. PMC 1088909. PMID 11749704.
Bell, T. (1827). "XVI. On two new Genera of Land Tortoises" (PDF). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 15 (2): 392–401. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1826.tb00122.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-05. Retrieved 2015-08-28.
Vlachos, E.; Vasilyan, D. (2026). "A new species of a bony spur-thighed tortoise from the Early Pliocene (MN15) of Jradzor site, Armenia, and the origin of the Testudo graeca (Testudines, Testudinidae) complex". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 145: 553–578. doi:10.3897/sjp.145.182210.
Le M, Raxworthy CJ, McCord WP, Mertz L (August 2006). "A molecular phylogeny of tortoises (Testudines: Testudinidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40 (2): 517–31. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.003. PMID 16678445.
Kehlmaier, Christian; Albury, Nancy A.; Steadman, David W.; Graciá, Eva; Franz, Richard; Fritz, Uwe (2021-02-09). "Ancient mitogenomics elucidates diversity of extinct West Indian tortoises". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 3224. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.3224K. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82299-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7873039. PMID 33564028.
Kehlmaier, Christian; Graciá, Eva; Ali, Jason R.; Campbell, Patrick D.; Chapman, Sandra D.; Deepak, V.; Ihlow, Flora; Jalil, Nour-Eddine; Pierre-Huyet, Laure; Samonds, Karen E.; Vences, Miguel; Fritz, Uwe (2023-01-13). "Ancient DNA elucidates the lost world of western Indian Ocean giant tortoises and reveals a new extinct species from Madagascar". Science Advances. 9 (2) eabq2574. Bibcode:2023SciA....9.2574K. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq2574. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9833658. PMID 36630487.

duke.edu (Global: 1,851^st place; English: 1,041^st place)

grbs.library.duke.edu

Shelmerdine, Susan C. (1984-09-11). "Hermes and the Tortoise: A Prelude to Cult". Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 25 (3): 201–208. Retrieved 11 November 2024.

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

"Tortoise Believed to Have Been Owned by Darwin Dies at 176". Fox News. Associated Press. 2006-06-26. Archived from the original on July 1, 2006.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Adán Pérez-García; Evangelos Vlachos; Xabier Murelaga (2020). "A large testudinid with African affinities in the post-Messinian (lower Pliocene) record of south-eastern Spain". Palaeontology. 63 (3): 497–512. doi:10.1111/pala.12468. hdl:11336/146829. S2CID 214232312.

iucn-tftsg.org (Global: low place; English: 9,102^nd place)

Bell, T. (1827). "XVI. On two new Genera of Land Tortoises" (PDF). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 15 (2): 392–401. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1826.tb00122.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-05. Retrieved 2015-08-28.

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; English: 1,417^th place)

"Tortoises Show Off Smarts by Mastering Touch-Screen Tech". Live Science. Retrieved 2016-12-01.

ncaquariums.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

What is the difference between turtles, terrapins, and tortoises? Archived 2015-05-05 at the Wayback Machine, North Carolina Aquariums (July 1997).

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Moon, J. C.; McCoy, E. D.; Mushinsky, H. R.; Karl, S. A. (2006). "Multiple Paternity and Breeding System in the Gopher Tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus". Journal of Heredity. 97 (2): 150–157. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.572.6767. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj017. PMID 16489146. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Quesada V, Freitas-Rodríguez S, Miller J, Pérez-Silva JG, Jiang ZF, Tapia W, Santiago-Fernández O, Campos-Iglesias D, Kuderna LF, Quinzin M, Álvarez MG, Carrero D, Beheregaray LB, Gibbs JP, Chiari Y, Glaberman S, Ciofi C, Araujo-Voces M, Mayoral P, Arango JR, Tamargo-Gómez I, Roiz-Valle D, Pascual-Torner M, Evans BR, Edwards DL, Garrick RC, Russello MA, Poulakakis N, Gaughran SJ, Rueda DO, Bretones G, Marquès-Bonet T, White KP, Caccone A, López-Otín C (January 2019). "Giant tortoise genomes provide insights into longevity and age-related disease". Nat Ecol Evol. 3 (1): 87–95. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0733-x. PMC 6314442. PMID 30510174.
Zora, Anna; Gerlach, Justin (2021-08-23). "Giant tortoises hunt and consume birds". Current Biology. 31 (16): R989–R990. Bibcode:2021CBio...31.R989Z. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.06.088. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 34428417.
Austin, J. J.; Nicholas Arnold, E. (2001). "Ancient mitochondrial DNA and morphology elucidate an extinct island radiation of Indian Ocean giant tortoises (Cylindraspis)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 268 (1485): 2515–23. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1825. PMC 1088909. PMID 11749704.
Le M, Raxworthy CJ, McCord WP, Mertz L (August 2006). "A molecular phylogeny of tortoises (Testudines: Testudinidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40 (2): 517–31. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.003. PMID 16678445.
Kehlmaier, Christian; Albury, Nancy A.; Steadman, David W.; Graciá, Eva; Franz, Richard; Fritz, Uwe (2021-02-09). "Ancient mitogenomics elucidates diversity of extinct West Indian tortoises". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 3224. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.3224K. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82299-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7873039. PMID 33564028.
Kehlmaier, Christian; Graciá, Eva; Ali, Jason R.; Campbell, Patrick D.; Chapman, Sandra D.; Deepak, V.; Ihlow, Flora; Jalil, Nour-Eddine; Pierre-Huyet, Laure; Samonds, Karen E.; Vences, Miguel; Fritz, Uwe (2023-01-13). "Ancient DNA elucidates the lost world of western Indian Ocean giant tortoises and reveals a new extinct species from Madagascar". Science Advances. 9 (2) eabq2574. Bibcode:2023SciA....9.2574K. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq2574. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9833658. PMID 36630487.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Quesada V, Freitas-Rodríguez S, Miller J, Pérez-Silva JG, Jiang ZF, Tapia W, Santiago-Fernández O, Campos-Iglesias D, Kuderna LF, Quinzin M, Álvarez MG, Carrero D, Beheregaray LB, Gibbs JP, Chiari Y, Glaberman S, Ciofi C, Araujo-Voces M, Mayoral P, Arango JR, Tamargo-Gómez I, Roiz-Valle D, Pascual-Torner M, Evans BR, Edwards DL, Garrick RC, Russello MA, Poulakakis N, Gaughran SJ, Rueda DO, Bretones G, Marquès-Bonet T, White KP, Caccone A, López-Otín C (January 2019). "Giant tortoise genomes provide insights into longevity and age-related disease". Nat Ecol Evol. 3 (1): 87–95. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0733-x. PMC 6314442. PMID 30510174.
Austin, J. J.; Nicholas Arnold, E. (2001). "Ancient mitochondrial DNA and morphology elucidate an extinct island radiation of Indian Ocean giant tortoises (Cylindraspis)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 268 (1485): 2515–23. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1825. PMC 1088909. PMID 11749704.
Kehlmaier, Christian; Albury, Nancy A.; Steadman, David W.; Graciá, Eva; Franz, Richard; Fritz, Uwe (2021-02-09). "Ancient mitogenomics elucidates diversity of extinct West Indian tortoises". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 3224. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.3224K. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82299-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7873039. PMID 33564028.
Kehlmaier, Christian; Graciá, Eva; Ali, Jason R.; Campbell, Patrick D.; Chapman, Sandra D.; Deepak, V.; Ihlow, Flora; Jalil, Nour-Eddine; Pierre-Huyet, Laure; Samonds, Karen E.; Vences, Miguel; Fritz, Uwe (2023-01-13). "Ancient DNA elucidates the lost world of western Indian Ocean giant tortoises and reveals a new extinct species from Madagascar". Science Advances. 9 (2) eabq2574. Bibcode:2023SciA....9.2574K. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq2574. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9833658. PMID 36630487.

paleobiodb.org (Global: 1,012^th place; English: 1,149^th place)

"Fossilworks: Chelonoidis dominicensis". fossilworks.org. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
"Ergilemys". Paleobiology Database. Paleobio DB. Retrieved March 23, 2022.

peteducation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Shells: Anatomy and Diseases of Turtle and Tortoise Shells". PetEducation.com. Drs. Foster & Smith. Archived from the original on 2013-10-23. Retrieved 2013-10-22.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Moon, J. C.; McCoy, E. D.; Mushinsky, H. R.; Karl, S. A. (2006). "Multiple Paternity and Breeding System in the Gopher Tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus". Journal of Heredity. 97 (2): 150–157. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.572.6767. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj017. PMID 16489146. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

reptarium.cz (Global: 506^th place; English: 455^th place)

reptile-database.reptarium.cz

Testudinidae, The Reptile Database

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Moon, J. C.; McCoy, E. D.; Mushinsky, H. R.; Karl, S. A. (2006). "Multiple Paternity and Breeding System in the Gopher Tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus". Journal of Heredity. 97 (2): 150–157. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.572.6767. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj017. PMID 16489146. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Le M, Raxworthy CJ, McCord WP, Mertz L (August 2006). "A molecular phylogeny of tortoises (Testudines: Testudinidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40 (2): 517–31. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.003. PMID 16678445.

sandiegozoo.org (Global: 9,384^th place; English: 7,336^th place)

"Turtle". Sandiegozoo.org. Archived from the original on 2010-12-06. Retrieved 2012-09-16.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Gerlach, Justin; Muir, Catharine; Richmond, Matthew D. (28 December 2006). "The first substantiated case of trans-oceanic tortoise dispersal". Journal of Natural History. 40 (41–43): 2403–2408. Bibcode:2006JNatH..40.2403G. doi:10.1080/00222930601058290. S2CID 86037101.
Rhodin, Anders G.J. (2021-11-15). Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). Chelonian Research Monographs. Vol. 8. Chelonian Research Foundation and Turtle Conservancy. doi:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021. ISBN 978-0-9910368-3-7. S2CID 244279960.
Adán Pérez-García; Evangelos Vlachos; Xabier Murelaga (2020). "A large testudinid with African affinities in the post-Messinian (lower Pliocene) record of south-eastern Spain". Palaeontology. 63 (3): 497–512. doi:10.1111/pala.12468. hdl:11336/146829. S2CID 214232312.

stepbible.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Leviticus 11

tortoiseknowledge.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Harris, Samantha. "How Strong Is A Tortoise Shell?". Tortoise Knowledge. Retrieved 23 January 2023.

tortoisesupply.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sexing Your Tortoise". Tortoise Supply. Retrieved 13 February 2017.

tortoisetrust.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Highfield, Andy. "Tortoise egg incubation". Tortoisetrust.org. Archived from the original on 2013-09-05. Retrieved 2009-04-07.

unicef.org (Global: 2,177^th place; English: 1,857^th place)

"Feeding your baby: 6–12 months". www.unicef.org. Retrieved 2022-07-13.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Turtle". Sandiegozoo.org. Archived from the original on 2010-12-06. Retrieved 2012-09-16.
What is the difference between turtles, terrapins, and tortoises? Archived 2015-05-05 at the Wayback Machine, North Carolina Aquariums (July 1997).
Highfield, Andy. "Tortoise egg incubation". Tortoisetrust.org. Archived from the original on 2013-09-05. Retrieved 2009-04-07.
"Shells: Anatomy and Diseases of Turtle and Tortoise Shells". PetEducation.com. Drs. Foster & Smith. Archived from the original on 2013-10-23. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
"Tortoise Believed to Have Been Owned by Darwin Dies at 176". Fox News. Associated Press. 2006-06-26. Archived from the original on July 1, 2006.
Bell, T. (1827). "XVI. On two new Genera of Land Tortoises" (PDF). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 15 (2): 392–401. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1826.tb00122.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-05. Retrieved 2015-08-28.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Zora, Anna; Gerlach, Justin (2021-08-23). "Giant tortoises hunt and consume birds". Current Biology. 31 (16): R989–R990. Bibcode:2021CBio...31.R989Z. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.06.088. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 34428417.
Auffenberg, Walter (1977-02-01). "Display Behavior in Tortoises". American Zoologist. 17 (1): 241–250. doi:10.1093/icb/17.1.241. ISSN 0003-1569.
Kehlmaier, Christian; Albury, Nancy A.; Steadman, David W.; Graciá, Eva; Franz, Richard; Fritz, Uwe (2021-02-09). "Ancient mitogenomics elucidates diversity of extinct West Indian tortoises". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 3224. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.3224K. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82299-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7873039. PMID 33564028.
Kehlmaier, Christian; Graciá, Eva; Ali, Jason R.; Campbell, Patrick D.; Chapman, Sandra D.; Deepak, V.; Ihlow, Flora; Jalil, Nour-Eddine; Pierre-Huyet, Laure; Samonds, Karen E.; Vences, Miguel; Fritz, Uwe (2023-01-13). "Ancient DNA elucidates the lost world of western Indian Ocean giant tortoises and reveals a new extinct species from Madagascar". Science Advances. 9 (2) eabq2574. Bibcode:2023SciA....9.2574K. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq2574. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 9833658. PMID 36630487.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Gerlach, Justin; Muir, Catharine; Richmond, Matthew D. (28 December 2006). "The first substantiated case of trans-oceanic tortoise dispersal". Journal of Natural History. 40 (41–43): 2403–2408. Bibcode:2006JNatH..40.2403G. doi:10.1080/00222930601058290. S2CID 86037101.

Tortoise (English Wikipedia)

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