Torture (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Torture" in English language version.

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"Israel: Torture still used systematically as Israel presents its report to the Committee Against Torture" (PDF). Amnesty International. 15 May 1998. Retrieved 28 June 2024.

bepress.com

works.bepress.com

Einolf 2007, p. 104. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, p. 107. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, pp. 107–108. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, p. 108. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, p. 109. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, pp. 104, 109. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, p. 111. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, p. 112. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, pp. 111–112. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, p. 106. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, p. 103. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, pp. 103–104. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.

books.google.com

Whitney & Smith 1897, p. 6396. Whitney, William Dwight; Smith, Benjamin Eli (1897). The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: Dictionary. The Century Company. OCLC 233135357.
Rejali 2020, p. 81. Rejali, Darius (2020). "The Field of Torture Today: Ten Years On from Torture and Democracy". Interrogation and Torture: Integrating Efficacy with Law and Morality. Oxford University Press. pp. 71–106. ISBN 978-0-19-009752-3.
Rejali 2020, p. 82. Rejali, Darius (2020). "The Field of Torture Today: Ten Years On from Torture and Democracy". Interrogation and Torture: Integrating Efficacy with Law and Morality. Oxford University Press. pp. 71–106. ISBN 978-0-19-009752-3.

doi.org

Einolf 2007, p. 104. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Meyer et al. 2015, p. 11217. Meyer, Christian; Lohr, Christian; Gronenborn, Detlef; Alt, Kurt W. (2015). "The massacre mass grave of Schöneck-Kilianstädten reveals new insights into collective violence in Early Neolithic Central Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (36): 11217–11222. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11211217M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1504365112. PMC 4568710. PMID 26283359.
Evans 2020, History of Torture. Evans, Rebecca (2020). "The Ethics of Torture: Definitions, History, and Institutions". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.326. ISBN 978-0-19-084662-6.
Einolf 2007, p. 107. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, pp. 107–108. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, p. 108. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, p. 109. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, pp. 104, 109. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, p. 111. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Bourgon 2003, p. 851. Bourgon, Jérôme (2003). "Abolishing 'Cruel Punishments': A Reappraisal of the Chinese Roots and Long-term Efficiency of the Xinzheng Legal Reforms". Modern Asian Studies. 37 (4): 851–862. doi:10.1017/S0026749X03004050. ISSN 0026-749X.
Einolf 2007, p. 112. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2007, pp. 111–112. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Einolf 2023. Einolf, Christopher J. (2023). "Understanding and Preventing Torture: a Review of the Literature". Human Rights Review. 24 (3): 319–338. doi:10.1007/s12142-023-00696-2. ISSN 1874-6306. S2CID 260663119.
Kelly 2019, p. 2. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019. hdl:20.500.11820/4cc28414-d254-4ab9-829f-b73a2fffd322.
Jensena et al. 2017, pp. 406–407. Jensena, Steffen; Kelly, Tobias; Andersen, Morten Koch; Christiansen, Catrine; Sharma, Jeevan Raj (2017). "Torture and Ill-Treatment Under Perceived: Human Rights Documentation and the Poor". Human Rights Quarterly. 39 (2): 393–415. doi:10.1353/hrq.2017.0023. hdl:20.500.11820/f7a9a490-1825-42ab-802e-3b3825c72bb8. ISSN 1085-794X.
Kelly 2019, pp. 3–4. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019. hdl:20.500.11820/4cc28414-d254-4ab9-829f-b73a2fffd322.
Milewski et al. 2023. Milewski, Andrew; Weinstein, Eliana; Lurie, Jacob; Lee, Annabel; Taki, Faten; Pilato, Tara; Jedlicka, Caroline; Kaur, Gunisha (2023). "Reported Methods, Distributions, and Frequencies of Torture Globally: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". JAMA Network Open. 6 (10): e2336629. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36629. PMC 10548313. PMID 37787994.
Einolf 2007, p. 106. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Evans 2020, Political and Institutional Influences on the Practice of Torture. Evans, Rebecca (2020). "The Ethics of Torture: Definitions, History, and Institutions". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.326. ISBN 978-0-19-084662-6.
Oette 2021, p. 307. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Kelly 2019, pp. 5, 7. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019. hdl:20.500.11820/4cc28414-d254-4ab9-829f-b73a2fffd322.
Oette 2021, p. 321. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Oette 2021, pp. 329–330. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Evans 2020, Conclusion. Evans, Rebecca (2020). "The Ethics of Torture: Definitions, History, and Institutions". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.326. ISBN 978-0-19-084662-6.
Hassner 2020, pp. 18–20. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Oette 2021, p. 331. Oette, Lutz (2021). "The Prohibition of Torture and Persons Living in Poverty: From the Margins to the Centre". International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 70 (2): 307–341. doi:10.1017/S0020589321000038. ISSN 0020-5893.
Jensena et al. 2017, pp. 404, 408. Jensena, Steffen; Kelly, Tobias; Andersen, Morten Koch; Christiansen, Catrine; Sharma, Jeevan Raj (2017). "Torture and Ill-Treatment Under Perceived: Human Rights Documentation and the Poor". Human Rights Quarterly. 39 (2): 393–415. doi:10.1353/hrq.2017.0023. hdl:20.500.11820/f7a9a490-1825-42ab-802e-3b3825c72bb8. ISSN 1085-794X.
Evans 2020, The Definition of Torture. Evans, Rebecca (2020). "The Ethics of Torture: Definitions, History, and Institutions". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.326. ISBN 978-0-19-084662-6.
Blakeley 2007, p. 392. Blakeley, Ruth (2007). "Why torture?" (PDF). Review of International Studies. 33 (3): 373–394. doi:10.1017/S0260210507007565.
Hassner 2020, pp. 21–22. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Guarch-Rubio et al. 2020, pp. 69, 78. Guarch-Rubio, Marta; Byrne, Steven; Manzanero, Antonio L. (2020). "Violence and torture against migrants and refugees attempting to reach the European Union through Western Balkans". Torture. 30 (3): 67–83. doi:10.7146/torture.v30i3.120232. ISSN 1997-3322.
Einolf 2022, p. 11. Einolf, Christopher J. (2022). "How Torture Fails: Evidence of Misinformation from Torture-Induced Confessions in Iraq". Journal of Global Security Studies. 7 (1). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogab019.
Hassner 2020, p. 16. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Houck & Repke 2017, pp. 277–278. Houck, Shannon C.; Repke, Meredith A. (2017). "When and why we torture: A review of psychology research". Translational Issues in Psychological Science. 3 (3): 272–283. doi:10.1037/tps0000120.
Hassner 2020, p. 24. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Einolf 2022, p. 2. Einolf, Christopher J. (2022). "How Torture Fails: Evidence of Misinformation from Torture-Induced Confessions in Iraq". Journal of Global Security Studies. 7 (1). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogab019.
Einolf 2022, p. 3. Einolf, Christopher J. (2022). "How Torture Fails: Evidence of Misinformation from Torture-Induced Confessions in Iraq". Journal of Global Security Studies. 7 (1). doi:10.1093/jogss/ogab019.
Hassner 2020, pp. 16, 20. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Einolf 2007, p. 103. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Milewski et al. 2023, eFigure 3. Milewski, Andrew; Weinstein, Eliana; Lurie, Jacob; Lee, Annabel; Taki, Faten; Pilato, Tara; Jedlicka, Caroline; Kaur, Gunisha (2023). "Reported Methods, Distributions, and Frequencies of Torture Globally: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". JAMA Network Open. 6 (10): e2336629. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36629. PMC 10548313. PMID 37787994.
Einolf 2007, pp. 103–104. Einolf, Christopher J. (2007). "The Fall and Rise of Torture: A Comparative and Historical Analysis". Sociological Theory. 25 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2007.00300.x.
Hamid et al. 2019, p. 3. Hamid, Aseel; Patel, Nimisha; Williams, Amanda C. de C. (2019). "Psychological, social, and welfare interventions for torture survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". PLOS Medicine. 16 (9): e1002919. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002919. PMC 6759153. PMID 31550249.
Williams & Hughes 2020, pp. 133–134, 137. Williams, Amanda C. de C.; Hughes, John (2020). "Improving the assessment and treatment of pain in torture survivors". BJA Education. 20 (4): 133–138. doi:10.1016/j.bjae.2019.12.003. PMC 7807909. PMID 33456942.
Williams & Hughes 2020, pp. 133–134. Williams, Amanda C. de C.; Hughes, John (2020). "Improving the assessment and treatment of pain in torture survivors". BJA Education. 20 (4): 133–138. doi:10.1016/j.bjae.2019.12.003. PMC 7807909. PMID 33456942.
Williams & Hughes 2020, p. 136. Williams, Amanda C. de C.; Hughes, John (2020). "Improving the assessment and treatment of pain in torture survivors". BJA Education. 20 (4): 133–138. doi:10.1016/j.bjae.2019.12.003. PMC 7807909. PMID 33456942.
Weishut & Steiner-Birmanns 2024, p. 88. Weishut, Daniel J. N.; Steiner-Birmanns, Bettina (2024). "A Review of Reasons for Inconsistency in Testimonies of Torture Victims". Psychological Injury and Law. 17 (1): 88–98. doi:10.1007/s12207-024-09498-4. ISSN 1938-971X.
Weishut & Steiner-Birmanns 2024, p. 89. Weishut, Daniel J. N.; Steiner-Birmanns, Bettina (2024). "A Review of Reasons for Inconsistency in Testimonies of Torture Victims". Psychological Injury and Law. 17 (1): 88–98. doi:10.1007/s12207-024-09498-4. ISSN 1938-971X.
Weishut & Steiner-Birmanns 2024, p. 94. Weishut, Daniel J. N.; Steiner-Birmanns, Bettina (2024). "A Review of Reasons for Inconsistency in Testimonies of Torture Victims". Psychological Injury and Law. 17 (1): 88–98. doi:10.1007/s12207-024-09498-4. ISSN 1938-971X.
Hassner 2020, p. 23. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Blakeley 2007, pp. 390–391. Blakeley, Ruth (2007). "Why torture?" (PDF). Review of International Studies. 33 (3): 373–394. doi:10.1017/S0260210507007565.
Hassner 2020, p. 22. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Hassner 2020, p. 21. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Houck & Repke 2017, p. 279. Houck, Shannon C.; Repke, Meredith A. (2017). "When and why we torture: A review of psychology research". Translational Issues in Psychological Science. 3 (3): 272–283. doi:10.1037/tps0000120.
Hatz 2021, pp. 683, 688. Hatz, Sophia (2021). "What Shapes Public Support for Torture, and Among Whom?". Human Rights Quarterly. 43 (4): 683–698. doi:10.1353/hrq.2021.0055.
Houck & Repke 2017, pp. 276–277. Houck, Shannon C.; Repke, Meredith A. (2017). "When and why we torture: A review of psychology research". Translational Issues in Psychological Science. 3 (3): 272–283. doi:10.1037/tps0000120.
Hatz 2021, p. 688. Hatz, Sophia (2021). "What Shapes Public Support for Torture, and Among Whom?". Human Rights Quarterly. 43 (4): 683–698. doi:10.1353/hrq.2021.0055.
Hassner 2020, p. 29. Hassner, Ron E. (2020). "What Do We Know about Interrogational Torture?". International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 33 (1): 4–42. doi:10.1080/08850607.2019.1660951.
Lesch 2023, p. 8. Lesch, Max (2023). "From Norm Violations to Norm Development: Deviance, International Institutions, and the Torture Prohibition". International Studies Quarterly. 67 (3). doi:10.1093/isq/sqad043.
Evans 2020, Introduction. Evans, Rebecca (2020). "The Ethics of Torture: Definitions, History, and Institutions". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.326. ISBN 978-0-19-084662-6.
Kelly 2019, p. 4. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019. hdl:20.500.11820/4cc28414-d254-4ab9-829f-b73a2fffd322.
Kelly 2019, p. 8. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019. hdl:20.500.11820/4cc28414-d254-4ab9-829f-b73a2fffd322.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Kelly 2019, p. 2. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019. hdl:20.500.11820/4cc28414-d254-4ab9-829f-b73a2fffd322.
Jensena et al. 2017, pp. 406–407. Jensena, Steffen; Kelly, Tobias; Andersen, Morten Koch; Christiansen, Catrine; Sharma, Jeevan Raj (2017). "Torture and Ill-Treatment Under Perceived: Human Rights Documentation and the Poor". Human Rights Quarterly. 39 (2): 393–415. doi:10.1353/hrq.2017.0023. hdl:20.500.11820/f7a9a490-1825-42ab-802e-3b3825c72bb8. ISSN 1085-794X.
Kelly 2019, pp. 3–4. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019. hdl:20.500.11820/4cc28414-d254-4ab9-829f-b73a2fffd322.
Kelly 2019, pp. 5, 7. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019. hdl:20.500.11820/4cc28414-d254-4ab9-829f-b73a2fffd322.
Jensena et al. 2017, pp. 404, 408. Jensena, Steffen; Kelly, Tobias; Andersen, Morten Koch; Christiansen, Catrine; Sharma, Jeevan Raj (2017). "Torture and Ill-Treatment Under Perceived: Human Rights Documentation and the Poor". Human Rights Quarterly. 39 (2): 393–415. doi:10.1353/hrq.2017.0023. hdl:20.500.11820/f7a9a490-1825-42ab-802e-3b3825c72bb8. ISSN 1085-794X.
Kelly 2019, p. 4. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019. hdl:20.500.11820/4cc28414-d254-4ab9-829f-b73a2fffd322.
Kelly 2019, p. 8. Kelly, Tobias (2019). "The Struggle Against Torture: Challenges, Assumptions and New Directions". Journal of Human Rights Practice. 11 (2): 324–333. doi:10.1093/jhuman/huz019. hdl:20.500.11820/4cc28414-d254-4ab9-829f-b73a2fffd322.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Meyer et al. 2015, p. 11217. Meyer, Christian; Lohr, Christian; Gronenborn, Detlef; Alt, Kurt W. (2015). "The massacre mass grave of Schöneck-Kilianstädten reveals new insights into collective violence in Early Neolithic Central Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (36): 11217–11222. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11211217M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1504365112. PMC 4568710. PMID 26283359.

iranicaonline.org

Jacobs, Bruno (16 March 2017). "Torture in the Achaemenid Period". Encyclopedia Iranica. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

jamanetwork.com

Milewski et al. 2023. Milewski, Andrew; Weinstein, Eliana; Lurie, Jacob; Lee, Annabel; Taki, Faten; Pilato, Tara; Jedlicka, Caroline; Kaur, Gunisha (2023). "Reported Methods, Distributions, and Frequencies of Torture Globally: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". JAMA Network Open. 6 (10): e2336629. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36629. PMC 10548313. PMID 37787994.
Milewski et al. 2023, eFigure 3. Milewski, Andrew; Weinstein, Eliana; Lurie, Jacob; Lee, Annabel; Taki, Faten; Pilato, Tara; Jedlicka, Caroline; Kaur, Gunisha (2023). "Reported Methods, Distributions, and Frequencies of Torture Globally: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". JAMA Network Open. 6 (10): e2336629. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36629. PMC 10548313. PMID 37787994.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Jensena et al. 2017, pp. 406–407. Jensena, Steffen; Kelly, Tobias; Andersen, Morten Koch; Christiansen, Catrine; Sharma, Jeevan Raj (2017). "Torture and Ill-Treatment Under Perceived: Human Rights Documentation and the Poor". Human Rights Quarterly. 39 (2): 393–415. doi:10.1353/hrq.2017.0023. hdl:20.500.11820/f7a9a490-1825-42ab-802e-3b3825c72bb8. ISSN 1085-794X.
Jensena et al. 2017, pp. 404, 408. Jensena, Steffen; Kelly, Tobias; Andersen, Morten Koch; Christiansen, Catrine; Sharma, Jeevan Raj (2017). "Torture and Ill-Treatment Under Perceived: Human Rights Documentation and the Poor". Human Rights Quarterly. 39 (2): 393–415. doi:10.1353/hrq.2017.0023. hdl:20.500.11820/f7a9a490-1825-42ab-802e-3b3825c72bb8. ISSN 1085-794X.

jstor.org

Huggins 2012, pp. 47, 54. Huggins, Martha K. (2012). "State Torture: Interviewing Perpetrators, Discovering Facilitators, Theorizing Cross-Nationally - Proposing "Torture 101"". State Crime Journal. 1 (1): 45–69. ISSN 2046-6056. JSTOR 41917770.
Huggins 2012, p. 62. Huggins, Martha K. (2012). "State Torture: Interviewing Perpetrators, Discovering Facilitators, Theorizing Cross-Nationally - Proposing "Torture 101"". State Crime Journal. 1 (1): 45–69. ISSN 2046-6056. JSTOR 41917770.
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Meyer et al. 2015, p. 11217. Meyer, Christian; Lohr, Christian; Gronenborn, Detlef; Alt, Kurt W. (2015). "The massacre mass grave of Schöneck-Kilianstädten reveals new insights into collective violence in Early Neolithic Central Europe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (36): 11217–11222. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11211217M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1504365112. PMC 4568710. PMID 26283359.
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Evans 2020, Conclusion. Evans, Rebecca (2020). "The Ethics of Torture: Definitions, History, and Institutions". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.326. ISBN 978-0-19-084662-6.
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