Total fertility rate (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Total fertility rate" in English language version.

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abs.gov.au (Global: 653rd place; English: 498th place)

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channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,127th place; English: 691st place)

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cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 254th place; English: 236th place)

eh.net (Global: 9,448th place; English: 8,131st place)

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europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

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forbes.com (Global: 54th place; English: 48th place)

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ft.com (Global: 210th place; English: 157th place)

  • Harding, Robin (12 April 2019). "Info". Financial Times. www.ft.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2020-01-27.

gapminder.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

  • Harding, Robin (12 April 2019). "Info". Financial Times. www.ft.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2020-01-27.

globalnews.ca (Global: 985th place; English: 583rd place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

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hani.co.kr (Global: 1,643rd place; English: 2,342nd place)

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indiatimes.com (Global: 17th place; English: 15th place)

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kostat.go.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

  • "2022년 출생 통계" (Press release). Korean Statistical Information Service. Korean Statistical Information Service. August 30, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.

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ohchr.org (Global: 1,210th place; English: 1,422nd place)

  • "Handbook" (PDF). www.ohchr.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2020-01-27.

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263rd place; English: 1,687th place)

  • Roser, Max; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas (May 2024). "Population growth rate, 2021". www.ourworldindata.org. Oxford, England: Our World in Data. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2025.
  • Roser, Max (March 2024). "Fertility Rate". Our World in Data.
  • Roser, Max (2023). "Mortality in the past: every second child died". Our World in Data.
  • Roser, Max (Nov 6, 2020). "Breaking out of the Malthusian trap: How pandemics allow us to understand why our ancestors were stuck in poverty". Our World in Data.

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  • Espenshade TJ, Guzman JC, Westoff CF (2003). "The surprising global variation in replacement fertility". Population Research and Policy Review. 22 (5/6): 575. doi:10.1023/B:POPU.0000020882.29684.8e. S2CID 10798893. Archived from the original on 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
  • Cai, Yong; Morgan, S. Philip (1 June 2019). "Persistent low fertility among the East Asia descendants in the United States: perspectives and implications". China Population and Development Studies. 2 (4): 384–400. doi:10.1007/s42379-019-00024-7. ISSN 2523-8965. S2CID 135233463. "The Behavior of U.S. minority CJK groups have another logical referent—the behavior of Chinese, Japanese and Korean national populations (shown in Fig. 1). What can we learn about low fertility in the origin countries from those that trace their origin there? Or in other words, what can the East Asian diaspora tell us about lowest-low fertility in East Asia? The most common explanation for fertility differences across developed countries (like those shown in Fig. 1) are institutional differences (see for instance, McDonald 2000a, b). However, it is striking that East Asians who have moved to a new location—to the U.S. with its dramatically different social institutions and one of the highest fertility rates in the developed world—have a fertility pattern that seems impervious to this dramatic contextual change. This simple observation challenges much contemporary thinking about policies to ameliorate low fertility and its negative consequences."

springer.com (Global: 274th place; English: 309th place)

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stratfor.com (Global: 8,567th place; English: 7,145th place)

tamu.edu (Global: 1,672nd place; English: 1,262nd place)

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  • Cai, Yong; Morgan, S. Philip (1 June 2019). "Persistent low fertility among the East Asia descendants in the United States: perspectives and implications". China Population and Development Studies. 2 (4): 384–400. doi:10.1007/s42379-019-00024-7. ISSN 2523-8965. S2CID 135233463. "The Behavior of U.S. minority CJK groups have another logical referent—the behavior of Chinese, Japanese and Korean national populations (shown in Fig. 1). What can we learn about low fertility in the origin countries from those that trace their origin there? Or in other words, what can the East Asian diaspora tell us about lowest-low fertility in East Asia? The most common explanation for fertility differences across developed countries (like those shown in Fig. 1) are institutional differences (see for instance, McDonald 2000a, b). However, it is striking that East Asians who have moved to a new location—to the U.S. with its dramatically different social institutions and one of the highest fertility rates in the developed world—have a fertility pattern that seems impervious to this dramatic contextual change. This simple observation challenges much contemporary thinking about policies to ameliorate low fertility and its negative consequences."
  • Lewis-Kraus, Gideon (3 March 2025). "The End of Children: Birth rates are crashing around the world. What does that mean for our future?". The New Yorker. Condé Nast. pp. 28–41. ISSN 0028-792X. OCLC 320541675. Archived from the original on 24 February 2025. Retrieved 14 August 2025. A population will be stable if it reproduces at the "replacement rate", or about 2.1 babies per mother. [...] Today, declining fertility is a near-universal phenomenon. Albania, El Salvador, and Nepal, none of them affluent, are now below replacement levels. Iran's fertility rate is half of what it was thirty years ago. Headlines about "Europe's demographic winter" are commonplace. Giorgia Meloni, the Prime Minister of Italy, has said that her country is "destined to disappear". One Japanese economist runs a conceptual clock that counts down to his country's final child: the current readout is January 5, 2720. It will take a few years before we can be sure, but it's possible that 2023 saw the world as a whole slump beneath the replacement threshold for the first time. There are a couple of places where fertility remains higher—Central Asia and sub-Saharan Africa—but even there the rates are generally diminishing. Paranoia has ensued. [...] South Korea has a fertility rate of 0.7. This is the lowest rate of any nation in the world. It may be the lowest in recorded history. If that trajectory holds, each successive generation will be a third the size of its predecessor.
  • Sang-Hun, Choe (2016-12-30). "South Korea's Plan to Rank Towns by Fertility Rate Backfires". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2019-05-03. Retrieved 2019-08-15.

wri.org (Global: 8,960th place; English: 7,725th place)

  • Searchinger, Tim; Hanson, Craig; Waite, Richard; Lipinski, Brian; Leeson, George (8 July 2013). Achieving Replacement Level Fertility. www.wri.org (Report). Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.

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