Sear JW (2017). "When and How Did It All Begin? A Brief History of Intravenous Anesthesia". In Absalom A, Mason K (eds.). Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Target Controlled Infusions. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 3–8. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47609-4_1. ISBN978-3-319-47607-0.
Johnson KB (2017). "Advantages, Disadvantages, and Risks of TIVA/TCI". Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Target Controlled Infusions. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 621–631. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47609-4_32. ISBN978-3-319-47607-0.
Naragawa K (1921). "Experimentelle Studien über die intravenöse Infusionsnarkose mittels Alkohols". The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine. 2 (1): 81–126. doi:10.1620/tjem.2.81. ISSN1349-3329.
James R, Glen JB (December 1980). "Synthesis, biological evaluation, and preliminary structure-activity considerations of a series of alkylphenols as intravenous anesthetic agents". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 23 (12): 1350–1357. doi:10.1021/jm00186a013. PMID7452689.
Cummings GC, Dixon J, Kay NH, Windsor JP, Major E, Morgan M, et al. (December 1984). "Dose requirements of ICI 35,868 (propofol, 'Diprivan') in a new formulation for induction of anaesthesia". Anaesthesia. 39 (12): 1168–1171. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb06425.x. PMID6335003. S2CID26653276.
Murray WB (2009-11-01). Provider Needs for Distributed Simulation Education System in Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Target Controlled Infusion (Report). Fort Belvoir, VA. doi:10.21236/ada542258.
De Jong A, Verzilli D, Geniez M, Chanques G, Nocca D, Jaber S (May 2018). "[Why is the morbidly obese patient at high risk of anesthetic complications?]". Presse Médicale (in French). 47 (5): 453–463. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2018.01.016. PMID29609909.
Engbers FH (2000). "Total Intravenous Anaesthesia: The Equipment". On the Study and Practice of Intravenous Anaesthesia. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 71–87. doi:10.1007/978-94-015-9604-6_6. ISBN978-90-481-5366-4.
Reekers M, Boer F, Vuyk J (2003). "Basic Concepts of Recirculatory Pharmacokinetic Modelling". Advances in Modelling and Clinical Application of Intravenous Anaesthesia. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 523. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 19–26. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9192-8_2. ISBN978-1-4613-4830-6. PMID15088836. S2CID12457898.
Jäntti V, Sloan TB (2008). "EEG and anesthetic effects". Intraoperative Monitoring of Neural Function. Handbook of Clinical Neurophysiology. Vol. 8. Elsevier. pp. 77–93. doi:10.1016/s1567-4231(07)08004-5. ISBN978-0-444-51824-8.
MacCallum CA, Russo EB (March 2018). "Practical considerations in medical cannabis administration and dosing". European Journal of Internal Medicine. 49: 12–19. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.01.004. PMID29307505.
Ohashi K, Dalleur O, Dykes PC, Bates DW (December 2014). "Benefits and risks of using smart pumps to reduce medication error rates: a systematic review". Drug Safety. 37 (12): 1011–1020. doi:10.1007/s40264-014-0232-1. PMID25294653. S2CID9308973.
Gray PA, Park GR, Cockshott ID, Douglas EJ, Shuker B, Simons PJ (January 1992). "Propofol metabolism in man during the anhepatic and reperfusion phases of liver transplantation". Xenobiotica; the Fate of Foreign Compounds in Biological Systems. 22 (1): 105–114. doi:10.3109/00498259209053107. PMID1615701.
Yeoh CJ, Hwang NC (August 2020). "Volatile Anesthesia Versus Total Intravenous Anesthesia During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Narrative Review on the Technical Challenges and Considerations". Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 34 (8): 2181–2188. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.03.013. PMID32360007. S2CID216248614.
Hulsman N, Hollmann MW, Preckel B (June 2018). "Newer propofol, ketamine, and etomidate derivatives and delivery systems relevant to anesthesia practice". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology. 32 (2): 213–221. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2018.08.002. PMID30322461. S2CID53503078.
Hohl CM, Kelly-Smith CH, Yeung TC, Sweet DD, Doyle-Waters MM, Schulzer M (August 2010). "The effect of a bolus dose of etomidate on cortisol levels, mortality, and health services utilization: a systematic review". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 56 (2): 105–13.e5. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.01.030. PMID20346542.
Hudetz JA, Pagel PS (February 2010). "Neuroprotection by ketamine: a review of the experimental and clinical evidence". Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 24 (1): 131–142. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2009.05.008. PMID19640746.
Warner LO, Balch DR, Davidson PJ (June 1997). "Is intravenous lidocaine an effective adjuvant for endotracheal intubation in children undergoing induction of anesthesia with halothane-nitrous oxide?". Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 9 (4): 270–274. doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(97)00003-2. PMID9195347.
Sepúlveda V PO, Cortínez LI (2017). "Intravenous Anesthesia in Obese Patients". Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Target Controlled Infusions. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 429–440. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47609-4_24. ISBN978-3-319-47607-0.
Anderson BJ (2017). "Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in the Pediatric Patient". Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Target Controlled Infusions. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 441–516. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47609-4_25. ISBN978-3-319-47607-0.
Kearns GL, Abdel-Rahman SM, Alander SW, Blowey DL, Leeder JS, Kauffman RE (September 2003). "Developmental pharmacology--drug disposition, action, and therapy in infants and children". The New England Journal of Medicine. 349 (12): 1157–1167. doi:10.1056/nejmra035092. PMID13679531.
Anderson BJ, Holford NH (September 2013). "Understanding dosing: children are small adults, neonates are immature children". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 98 (9): 737–744. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-303720. PMID23832061. S2CID31723102.
Servin FS (2017). "TCI in Special Patients Groups: The Elderly and Obese". Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Target Controlled Infusions. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 571–578. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47609-4_29. ISBN978-3-319-47607-0.
James R, Glen JB (December 1980). "Synthesis, biological evaluation, and preliminary structure-activity considerations of a series of alkylphenols as intravenous anesthetic agents". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 23 (12): 1350–1357. doi:10.1021/jm00186a013. PMID7452689.
Cummings GC, Dixon J, Kay NH, Windsor JP, Major E, Morgan M, et al. (December 1984). "Dose requirements of ICI 35,868 (propofol, 'Diprivan') in a new formulation for induction of anaesthesia". Anaesthesia. 39 (12): 1168–1171. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb06425.x. PMID6335003. S2CID26653276.
De Jong A, Verzilli D, Geniez M, Chanques G, Nocca D, Jaber S (May 2018). "[Why is the morbidly obese patient at high risk of anesthetic complications?]". Presse Médicale (in French). 47 (5): 453–463. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2018.01.016. PMID29609909.
Reekers M, Boer F, Vuyk J (2003). "Basic Concepts of Recirculatory Pharmacokinetic Modelling". Advances in Modelling and Clinical Application of Intravenous Anaesthesia. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 523. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 19–26. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9192-8_2. ISBN978-1-4613-4830-6. PMID15088836. S2CID12457898.
Prabhakar A, Lambert T, Kaye RJ, Gaignard SM, Ragusa J, Wheat S, et al. (December 2019). "Adjuvants in clinical regional anesthesia practice: A comprehensive review". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology. 33 (4): 415–423. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2019.06.001. PMID31791560. S2CID208611069.
MacCallum CA, Russo EB (March 2018). "Practical considerations in medical cannabis administration and dosing". European Journal of Internal Medicine. 49: 12–19. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.01.004. PMID29307505.
Ohashi K, Dalleur O, Dykes PC, Bates DW (December 2014). "Benefits and risks of using smart pumps to reduce medication error rates: a systematic review". Drug Safety. 37 (12): 1011–1020. doi:10.1007/s40264-014-0232-1. PMID25294653. S2CID9308973.
Gray PA, Park GR, Cockshott ID, Douglas EJ, Shuker B, Simons PJ (January 1992). "Propofol metabolism in man during the anhepatic and reperfusion phases of liver transplantation". Xenobiotica; the Fate of Foreign Compounds in Biological Systems. 22 (1): 105–114. doi:10.3109/00498259209053107. PMID1615701.
Yeoh CJ, Hwang NC (August 2020). "Volatile Anesthesia Versus Total Intravenous Anesthesia During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Narrative Review on the Technical Challenges and Considerations". Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 34 (8): 2181–2188. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.03.013. PMID32360007. S2CID216248614.
Hulsman N, Hollmann MW, Preckel B (June 2018). "Newer propofol, ketamine, and etomidate derivatives and delivery systems relevant to anesthesia practice". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology. 32 (2): 213–221. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2018.08.002. PMID30322461. S2CID53503078.
Hohl CM, Kelly-Smith CH, Yeung TC, Sweet DD, Doyle-Waters MM, Schulzer M (August 2010). "The effect of a bolus dose of etomidate on cortisol levels, mortality, and health services utilization: a systematic review". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 56 (2): 105–13.e5. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.01.030. PMID20346542.
Hudetz JA, Pagel PS (February 2010). "Neuroprotection by ketamine: a review of the experimental and clinical evidence". Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 24 (1): 131–142. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2009.05.008. PMID19640746.
Warner LO, Balch DR, Davidson PJ (June 1997). "Is intravenous lidocaine an effective adjuvant for endotracheal intubation in children undergoing induction of anesthesia with halothane-nitrous oxide?". Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 9 (4): 270–274. doi:10.1016/s0952-8180(97)00003-2. PMID9195347.
Hayhurst CJ, Durieux ME (February 2016). "Differential Opioid Tolerance and Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia: A Clinical Reality". Anesthesiology. 124 (2): 483–488. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000000963. PMID26594912.
Kearns GL, Abdel-Rahman SM, Alander SW, Blowey DL, Leeder JS, Kauffman RE (September 2003). "Developmental pharmacology--drug disposition, action, and therapy in infants and children". The New England Journal of Medicine. 349 (12): 1157–1167. doi:10.1056/nejmra035092. PMID13679531.
Anderson BJ, Holford NH (September 2013). "Understanding dosing: children are small adults, neonates are immature children". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 98 (9): 737–744. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-303720. PMID23832061. S2CID31723102.
Cummings GC, Dixon J, Kay NH, Windsor JP, Major E, Morgan M, et al. (December 1984). "Dose requirements of ICI 35,868 (propofol, 'Diprivan') in a new formulation for induction of anaesthesia". Anaesthesia. 39 (12): 1168–1171. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb06425.x. PMID6335003. S2CID26653276.
Reekers M, Boer F, Vuyk J (2003). "Basic Concepts of Recirculatory Pharmacokinetic Modelling". Advances in Modelling and Clinical Application of Intravenous Anaesthesia. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 523. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 19–26. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9192-8_2. ISBN978-1-4613-4830-6. PMID15088836. S2CID12457898.
Prabhakar A, Lambert T, Kaye RJ, Gaignard SM, Ragusa J, Wheat S, et al. (December 2019). "Adjuvants in clinical regional anesthesia practice: A comprehensive review". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology. 33 (4): 415–423. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2019.06.001. PMID31791560. S2CID208611069.
Ohashi K, Dalleur O, Dykes PC, Bates DW (December 2014). "Benefits and risks of using smart pumps to reduce medication error rates: a systematic review". Drug Safety. 37 (12): 1011–1020. doi:10.1007/s40264-014-0232-1. PMID25294653. S2CID9308973.
Yeoh CJ, Hwang NC (August 2020). "Volatile Anesthesia Versus Total Intravenous Anesthesia During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Narrative Review on the Technical Challenges and Considerations". Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 34 (8): 2181–2188. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2020.03.013. PMID32360007. S2CID216248614.
Hulsman N, Hollmann MW, Preckel B (June 2018). "Newer propofol, ketamine, and etomidate derivatives and delivery systems relevant to anesthesia practice". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology. 32 (2): 213–221. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2018.08.002. PMID30322461. S2CID53503078.
Anderson BJ, Holford NH (September 2013). "Understanding dosing: children are small adults, neonates are immature children". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 98 (9): 737–744. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-303720. PMID23832061. S2CID31723102.
Naragawa K (1921). "Experimentelle Studien über die intravenöse Infusionsnarkose mittels Alkohols". The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine. 2 (1): 81–126. doi:10.1620/tjem.2.81. ISSN1349-3329.