Totalitarianism (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Totalitarianism" in English language version.

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archive.org

Pipes, Richard (1995). Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime. New York: Vintage Books, Random House. p. 243. ISBN 0394502426.
Riasanovsky, Nicholas Valentine; Steinberg, Mark D. (2011). A History of Russia (8th ed.). New York Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 468. ISBN 978-0-1953-4197-3.
Arendt 1958, pp. 256–257. Arendt, Hannah (1958). The Origins of Totalitarianism (Second Enlarged ed.). New York: Meridian Books. LCCN 58-11927.
Arendt 1958, pp. 308–309. Arendt, Hannah (1958). The Origins of Totalitarianism (Second Enlarged ed.). New York: Meridian Books. LCCN 58-11927.

boe.es

search.boe.es

"Franco edicts". Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 16 December 2005.

books.google.com

Vincent, Andrew (15 December 2023). Modern Political Ideologies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-98165-7.
Suh, J.J. (2012). Origins of North Korea's Juche: Colonialism, War, and Development. Lexington Books. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-7391-7659-7. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
Linz, Juan José (2000). Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. Lynne Rienner Publisher. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-55587-890-0. OCLC 1172052725.
Jonathan Michie, ed. (3 February 2014). Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences. Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-135-93226-8.
Pesaran, Evaleila (25 April 2011). Iran's Struggle for Economic Independence: Reform and Counter-Reform in the Post-Revolutionary Era. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-136-73557-8.
Hannah Arendt and Isaiah Berlin: Freedom, Politics and Humanity. Princeton University Press. 21 November 2023. ISBN 978-0-691-22612-5. Of course, the exclusion of fascist Italy from the totalitarian family is not a surprising claim today. Those who separate ('merely' fascist) Italy from (properly totalitarian) Germany and Russia are hardly a minority among recent scholars, though their view remains contested.
Popper, Karl (2013). Gombrich, E. H. (ed.). The Open Society and Its Enemies. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691158136. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Stalinism and the Dialectics of Saturn: Anticommunism, Marxism, and the Fate of the Soviet Union. Rowman & Littlefield. 20 March 2023. ISBN 978-1-6669-3090-0.
Horkheimer, Max; Adorno, Theodor W.; Noeri, Gunzelin (2002). Dialectic of Enlightenment. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804736336. Archived from the original on 2022-01-10. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
Rubinstein, W.D. (2004). Genocide: a history. Pearson Education. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-582-50601-5.
Riley, Alexander; Siewers, Alfred Kentigern (June 18, 2019). The Totalitarian Legacy of the Bolshevik Revolution. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781793605344. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022 – via Google Books.
Fuentes, Juan Francisco (April 29, 2019). Totalitarianisms: The Closed Society and Its Friends. A History of Crossed Languages. Ed. Universidad de Cantabria. ISBN 9788481028898. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022 – via Google Books.
Gerson, Lennard (September 1, 2013). Lenin and the Twentieth Century: A Bertram D. Wolfe Retrospective. Hoover Press. ISBN 9780817979331. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022 – via Google Books.
Gregor, Richard (1974). Resolutions and Decisions of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Volume 2: The Early Soviet Period 1917–1929. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781487590116. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022 – via Google Books.
The Totalitarian Experiment in Twentieth-century Europe: Understanding the Poverty of Great Politics. Taylor & Francis. 2006. ISBN 978-0-415-19278-1.
Franco: Anatomy of a Dictator. Bloomsbury. 18 December 2017. ISBN 978-1-78672-300-0.
Caute, David (2010). Politics and the Novel during the Cold War. Transaction Publishers. pp. 95–99. ISBN 978-1412831369. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2020-11-22.
Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence. Routledge. 2012. ISBN 978-0-415-67396-9.
Stalinism: Essays in Historical Interpretation. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-3502-2.
Stalin: A Biography. Harvard University Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-674-01697-2.
Totalitarian Societies and Democratic Transition: Essays in memory of Victor Zaslavsky. Central European University Press. 10 July 2017. ISBN 978-963-386-130-1.
Payne, Stanley G. (January 1996). A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. University of Wisconsin Pres. ISBN 978-0-299-14873-7.
Totalitarian Dictatorship: New Histories. Routledge. 8 October 2013. ISBN 978-1-135-04397-1.
Toth, Mano (25 October 2021). European Memory and Conflicting Visions of the Past. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-79843-7.
McPhee, Peter (15 December 2014). A Companion to the French Revolution. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-97752-1.
Bresciani, Marco (18 June 2024). Learning from the Enemy: An Intellectual History of Antifascism in Interwar Europe. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-80429-227-3.
Greene, Douglas (20 March 2023). Stalinism and the Dialectics of Saturn: Anticommunism, Marxism, and the Fate of the Soviet Union. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-6669-3090-0.
Mann, Michael (2004). Fascists. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 331. ISBN 978-0521831314. Archived from the original on 2020-08-19. Retrieved 2017-10-26.
Salvadó, Francisco J. Romero (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War. Scarecrow Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0810880092. Archived from the original on 2020-08-19. Retrieved 2019-04-27.
Totalitarianism: The Inner History of the Cold War. Oxford University Press. 20 March 1997. ISBN 978-0-19-028148-9.
Vatikiotis, P. J. (23 April 2014). Popular Autocracy in Greece, 1936-1941: A Political Biography of General Ioannis Metaxas. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-72926-5.
Freyer, Tony A. (9 October 2006). Antitrust and Global Capitalism, 1930–2004. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-45558-9.
Overy, R. J. (2015). The Oxford Illustrated History of World War II. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960582-8.
Wrong, Dennis Hume. Power: Its Forms, Bases, and Uses. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-3165-9.
Jones, William David (1999). The Lost Debate: German Socialist Intellectuals and Totalitarianism. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-06796-9.
Twiss, Thomas M. (8 May 2014). Trotsky and the Problem of Soviet Bureaucracy. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-26953-8.
Brotherstone, Terry; Dukes, Paul (1992). The Trotsky Reappraisal. ISBN 978-0-7486-0317-6.
Traverso, Enzo (29 January 2019). The New Faces of Fascism: Populism and the Far Right. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-78873-046-4.
European Dictatorships 1918-1945. Routledge. 12 February 2016. ISBN 978-1-317-29422-1.
La construcción de la dictadura franquista en Cantabria. Ed. Universidad de Cantabria. 20 November 2020. ISBN 978-84-8102-695-5.
El Franquismo y la apropiación del pasado: El uso de la historia, de la arqueología y de la historia del arte para la legitimación de la dictadura. Editorial Pablo Iglesias. 2 July 2016. ISBN 978-84-95886-89-7.
Estado y derecho en el franquismo: El nacionalsindicalismo. F. J. Conde y Luis Legaz Lacambra. Centro de Estudios Constitucionales. 1996. ISBN 978-84-259-1008-1.
Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 2000. ISBN 978-1-55587-890-0.
Payne, Stanley G. (1987). The Franco Regime, 1936–1975. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 323–324. ISBN 978-0-299-11070-3.
Bernholz, P. (2017). Totalitarianism, Terrorism and Supreme Values: History and Theory. Studies in Public Choice. Springer International Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 978-3-319-56907-9. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
Congleton, R.D.; Grofman, B.N.; Voigt, S. (2018). The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice, Volume 1. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford University Press. p. 860. ISBN 978-0-19-046974-0. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
Maier, H.; Schäfer, M. (2007). Totalitarianism and Political Religions, Volume II: Concepts for the Comparison of Dictatorships. Totalitarianism Movements and Political Religions. Taylor & Francis. p. 264. ISBN 978-1-134-06346-8. Retrieved 2023-02-28.

brill.com

Bogiatzis, Vassilios A. (2022). "From the 'Nobleman's Sword' to the 'Flag of the Fascist Ideals'". Fascism. 11 (2): 315–337. doi:10.1163/22116257-bja10043.

britannica.com

"Totalitarianism | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts | Britannica".

brookings.edu

Hamid, Shadi (1 November 2016). "What a caliphate really is—and how the Islamic State is not one". Brookings. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

doi.org

Fitzpatrick, Sheila (1986). "New Perspectives on Stalinism". The Russian Review. 45 (4): 357–373. doi:10.2307/130466. ISSN 0036-0341.
Shaw, Denis J. B.; Oldfield, Jonathan D. (2008-01-01). "Totalitarianism and geography: L. S. Berg and the defence of an academic discipline in the age of Stalin". Political Geography. 27 (1): 96–112. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.07.001. ISSN 0962-6298.
Traverso, Enzo (2017). "Totalitarianism Between History and Theory". History and Theory. 56 (4): 97–118. doi:10.1111/hith.12040. JSTOR 26650707.
Rummel, Rudolph (1994). "Democide in Totalitarian States: Mortacracies and Megamurderers". In Charny, Israel W.; Horowitz, Irving Louis (eds.). The Widening Circle of Genocide (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 3–40. doi:10.4324/9781351294089-2. ISBN 9781351294089.
Tago, Atsushi; Wayman, Frank (January 2010). "Explaining the Onset of Mass Killing, 1949–87". Journal of Peace Research. 47 (1). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications: 3–13. doi:10.1177/0022343309342944. ISSN 0022-3433. JSTOR 25654524. S2CID 145155872.
Hough, Jerry F. (1987). "The "Dark Forces," the Totalitarian Model, and Soviet History". The Russian Review. 46 (4): 397–403. doi:10.2307/130293. ISSN 0036-0341. JSTOR 130293.
Lenoe, Matt (2002). "Did Stalin Kill Kirov and Does It Matter?". The Journal of Modern History. 74 (2): 352–380. doi:10.1086/343411. ISSN 0022-2801. S2CID 142829949.
Orlow, Dietrich (2011). "Beyond Totalitarianism: Stalinism and Nazism Compared (Review)". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 25 (3): 457–459. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcr052.
Schönpflug, Daniel (2007). "Histoires croisées: François Furet, Ernst Nolte and a Comparative History of Totalitarian Movements". European History Quarterly. 37 (2): 265–290. doi:10.1177/0265691407075595. S2CID 143074271.
Petras, James (November 1, 1999). "The CIA and the Cultural Cold War Revisited". Monthly Review. 51 (6): 47. doi:10.14452/MR-051-06-1999-10_4. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.
Losurdo, Domenico (January 2004). "Towards a Critique of the Category of Totalitarianism". Historical Materialism. 12 (2): 25–55. doi:10.1163/1569206041551663.
Connelly, John (2010). "Totalitarianism: Defunct Theory, Useful Word". Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 11 (4): 819–835. doi:10.1353/kri.2010.0001. S2CID 143510612.
Bogiatzis, Vassilios A. (2022). "From the 'Nobleman's Sword' to the 'Flag of the Fascist Ideals'". Fascism. 11 (2): 315–337. doi:10.1163/22116257-bja10043.
Hanebrink, Paul (July 2018). "European Protestants Between Anti-Communism and Anti-Totalitarianism: The Other Interwar Kulturkampf?". Journal of Contemporary History. 53 (3): 624. doi:10.1177/0022009417704894. S2CID 158028188.
Hanebrink, Paul (July 2018). "European Protestants Between Anti-Communism and Anti-Totalitarianism: The Other Interwar Kulturkampf?". Journal of Contemporary History. 53 (3): 622–643. doi:10.1177/0022009417704894. S2CID 158028188.
Wedeen, Lisa (2015). Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. doi:10.7208/chicago/978022345536.001.0001 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISBN 978-0-226-33337-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Zimmerman, William (September 1980). "Review: How the Soviet Union is Governed". Slavic Review. 39 (3). Cambridge University Press: 482–486. doi:10.2307/2497167. JSTOR 2497167.
Lenoe, Matt (June 2002). "Did Stalin Kill Kirov and Does it Matter?". The Journal of Modern History. 74 (2): 352–380. doi:10.1086/343411. ISSN 0022-2801. S2CID 142829949.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila (November 2007). "Revisionism in Soviet History". History and Theory. 46 (4): 77–91. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2303.2007.00429.x. ISSN 1468-2303. . . . the Western scholars who, in the 1990s and 2000s, were most active in scouring the new archives for data on Soviet repression were revisionists (always 'archive rats') such as Arch Getty and Lynne Viola.
Lenoe, Matt (June 2002). "Did Stalin Kill Kirov and Does It Matter?". The Journal of Modern History. 74 (2): 352–380. doi:10.1086/343411. ISSN 0022-2801. S2CID 142829949.
Fuentes, Juan Francisco (2015). "How Words Reshape the Past: The 'Old, Old Story of Totalitarianism". Politics, Religion & Ideology. 16 (2–3): 282–297. doi:10.1080/21567689.2015.1084928. S2CID 155157905.
Clarke, R. (1988). "Information Technology and Dataveillance". Communications of the ACM. 31 (5): 498–512. doi:10.1145/42411.42413. S2CID 6826824.
Helbing, Dirk; Frey, Bruno S.; Gigerenzer, Gerd; Hafen, Ernst; Hagner, Michael; Hofstetter, Yvonne; van den Hoven, Jeroen; Zicari, Roberto V.; Zwitter, Andrej (2019). "Will Democracy Survive Big Data and Artificial Intelligence?". Towards Digital Enlightenment. pp. 73–98. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90869-4_7. ISBN 978-3-319-90868-7. S2CID 46925747. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-05-26. (also published in Helbing, D.; Frey, B. S.; Gigerenzer, G.; et al. (2019). "Will democracy survive big data and artificial intelligence?". Towards Digital Enlightenment: Essays on the Dark and Light Sides of the Digital Revolution. Springer, Cham. pp. 73–98. ISBN 978-3319908694.)
Turchin, Alexey; Denkenberger, David (3 May 2018). "Classification of global catastrophic risks connected with artificial intelligence". AI & Society. 35 (1): 147–163. doi:10.1007/s00146-018-0845-5. S2CID 19208453.
Bostrom, Nick (February 2013). "Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority". Global Policy. 4 (1): 15–31. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12002.
*Sakhi, Nilofar (December 2022). "The Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan and Security Paradox". Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs. 9 (3): 383–401. doi:10.1177/23477970221130882. S2CID 253945821. Afghanistan is now controlled by a militant group that operates out of a totalitarian ideology.
- Madadi, Sayed (6 September 2022). "Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule". Middle East Institute. Retrieved 28 November 2022. In other words, the centralized political and governance institutions of the former republic were unaccountable enough that they now comfortably accommodate the totalitarian objectives of the Taliban without giving the people any chance to resist peacefully.
- González Prieto, Luis Aurelio (2021). "La voluntad totalitaria del Franquismo". Revista del Posgrado en Derecho de la Unam (14): 44. doi:10.22201/ppd.26831783e.2021.14.170.

economist.com

"China invents the digital totalitarian state". The Economist. 17 December 2017. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.

forbes.com

Reuter, Tim (19 May 2014). "Before China's Transformation, There Was The 'Spanish Miracle'". Forbes Magazine. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2017.

ghostarchive.org

Yusuf al-Qaradawi stated: "[The] declaration issued by the Islamic State is void under sharia and has dangerous consequences for the Sunnis in Iraq and for the revolt in Syria", adding that the title of caliph can "only be given by the entire Muslim nation", not by a single group. – Strange, Hannah (5 July 2014). "Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi addresses Muslims in Mosul". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2014.

gutenberg.net.au

Orwell, George (1946). "Why I Write". Gangrel. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Trials of the war criminals" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Orlow, Dietrich (2011). "Beyond Totalitarianism: Stalinism and Nazism Compared (Review)". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 25 (3): 457–459. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcr052.

jihadica.com

Bunzel, Cole (27 November 2019). "Caliph Incognito: The Ridicule of Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi". www.jihadica.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.

jstor.org

Fitzpatrick, Sheila (1986). "New Perspectives on Stalinism". The Russian Review. 45 (4): 357–373. doi:10.2307/130466. ISSN 0036-0341.
Traverso, Enzo (2017). "Totalitarianism Between History and Theory". History and Theory. 56 (4): 97–118. doi:10.1111/hith.12040. JSTOR 26650707.
Tago, Atsushi; Wayman, Frank (January 2010). "Explaining the Onset of Mass Killing, 1949–87". Journal of Peace Research. 47 (1). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications: 3–13. doi:10.1177/0022343309342944. ISSN 0022-3433. JSTOR 25654524. S2CID 145155872.
Hough, Jerry F. (1987). "The "Dark Forces," the Totalitarian Model, and Soviet History". The Russian Review. 46 (4): 397–403. doi:10.2307/130293. ISSN 0036-0341. JSTOR 130293.
Delzell, Charles F. (Spring 1988). "Remembering Mussolini". The Wilson Quarterly. 12 (2). Washington, D.C.: Wilson Quarterly: 127. JSTOR 40257305. Archived from the original on 2022-05-13. Retrieved 2022-04-24. Retrieved April 8, 2022
Zimmerman, William (September 1980). "Review: How the Soviet Union is Governed". Slavic Review. 39 (3). Cambridge University Press: 482–486. doi:10.2307/2497167. JSTOR 2497167.

lawfaremedia.org

Winter, Charlie (27 March 2016). "Totalitarianism 101: The Islamic State's Offline Propaganda Strategy". Lawfare.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Arendt 1958, pp. 256–257. Arendt, Hannah (1958). The Origins of Totalitarianism (Second Enlarged ed.). New York: Meridian Books. LCCN 58-11927.
Arendt 1958, pp. 308–309. Arendt, Hannah (1958). The Origins of Totalitarianism (Second Enlarged ed.). New York: Meridian Books. LCCN 58-11927.
Sources:
- Tucker, Ernest (2019). "21: Middle East at the End of the Cold War, 1979–1993". The Middle East in Modern World History (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 303. ISBN 978-1-138-49190-8. LCCN 2018043096.

mei.edu

*Sakhi, Nilofar (December 2022). "The Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan and Security Paradox". Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs. 9 (3): 383–401. doi:10.1177/23477970221130882. S2CID 253945821. Afghanistan is now controlled by a militant group that operates out of a totalitarian ideology.
- Madadi, Sayed (6 September 2022). "Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule". Middle East Institute. Retrieved 28 November 2022. In other words, the centralized political and governance institutions of the former republic were unaccountable enough that they now comfortably accommodate the totalitarian objectives of the Taliban without giving the people any chance to resist peacefully.

monthlyreview.org

Petras, James (November 1, 1999). "The CIA and the Cultural Cold War Revisited". Monthly Review. 51 (6): 47. doi:10.14452/MR-051-06-1999-10_4. Archived from the original on May 16, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2021.

mtsu.edu

libjournals.mtsu.edu

Haslett, Allison (2021). "The Islamic State: A Political-Religious Totalitarian Regime". Scientia et Humanitas: A Journal of Student Research. Middle Tennessee State University. Islamic State embraces the most violent, extreme traits of Jihadi-Salafism. the State merged religious dogma and state control together to create a political-religious totalitarian regime that was not bound by physical borders

newleftreview.org

Kershaw, Ian (August 1989). "The Nazi State: An Exceptional State?". New Left Review (I/176): 47–67.
Hobsbawm, Eric (December 1996). "History and Illusion". New Left Review (I/220): 116–125.
Lucas, Rob (January–February 2020). "The Surveillance Business". New Left Review. 121. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

philarchive.org

Turchin, Alexey; Denkenberger, David (3 May 2018). "Classification of global catastrophic risks connected with artificial intelligence". AI & Society. 35 (1): 147–163. doi:10.1007/s00146-018-0845-5. S2CID 19208453.

remember.org

Grobman, Gary M. (1990). "Nazi Fascism and the Modern Totalitarian State". Remember.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2020. The government of Nazi Germany was a fascist, totalitarian state.

reuters.com

"Syrian rebels topple President Assad, prime minister calls for free elections". Reuters. 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

rug.nl

research.rug.nl

Helbing, Dirk; Frey, Bruno S.; Gigerenzer, Gerd; Hafen, Ernst; Hagner, Michael; Hofstetter, Yvonne; van den Hoven, Jeroen; Zicari, Roberto V.; Zwitter, Andrej (2019). "Will Democracy Survive Big Data and Artificial Intelligence?". Towards Digital Enlightenment. pp. 73–98. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90869-4_7. ISBN 978-3-319-90868-7. S2CID 46925747. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-05-26. (also published in Helbing, D.; Frey, B. S.; Gigerenzer, G.; et al. (2019). "Will democracy survive big data and artificial intelligence?". Towards Digital Enlightenment: Essays on the Dark and Light Sides of the Digital Revolution. Springer, Cham. pp. 73–98. ISBN 978-3319908694.)

sciencedirect.com

Shaw, Denis J. B.; Oldfield, Jonathan D. (2008-01-01). "Totalitarianism and geography: L. S. Berg and the defence of an academic discipline in the age of Stalin". Political Geography. 27 (1): 96–112. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2007.07.001. ISSN 0962-6298.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Tago, Atsushi; Wayman, Frank (January 2010). "Explaining the Onset of Mass Killing, 1949–87". Journal of Peace Research. 47 (1). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications: 3–13. doi:10.1177/0022343309342944. ISSN 0022-3433. JSTOR 25654524. S2CID 145155872.
Lenoe, Matt (2002). "Did Stalin Kill Kirov and Does It Matter?". The Journal of Modern History. 74 (2): 352–380. doi:10.1086/343411. ISSN 0022-2801. S2CID 142829949.
Schönpflug, Daniel (2007). "Histoires croisées: François Furet, Ernst Nolte and a Comparative History of Totalitarian Movements". European History Quarterly. 37 (2): 265–290. doi:10.1177/0265691407075595. S2CID 143074271.
Connelly, John (2010). "Totalitarianism: Defunct Theory, Useful Word". Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. 11 (4): 819–835. doi:10.1353/kri.2010.0001. S2CID 143510612.
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Hanebrink, Paul (July 2018). "European Protestants Between Anti-Communism and Anti-Totalitarianism: The Other Interwar Kulturkampf?". Journal of Contemporary History. 53 (3): 622–643. doi:10.1177/0022009417704894. S2CID 158028188.
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