Toubou people (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Toubou people" in English language version.

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20books.google.com

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14doi.org

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5archive.org

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2ethnologue.com

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1archive.today

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agi.it

"Libya's Toubou tribal leader raises separatist bid". Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2014.

archive.org

MacMichael, Harold: A history of the Arabs in the Sudan and some account of the people who preceded them and of the tribes inhabiting Darfur. 1922.
Copson, Raymond W. (1 January 1994). Africa's Wars and Prospects for Peace. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 9781563243004.
Zweig, Paul (1 January 1976). Three journeys: an automythology. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465086108.
MacMichael, Harold Alfred (1912). The tribes of Northern and Central Kordofán. Robarts - University of Toronto. Cambridge : University Press.
J. D. Fage; Roland Oliver (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa. Cambridge University Press. pp. 287–289. ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6.

archive.today

"Libya's Toubou tribal leader raises separatist bid". Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2014.

archives-ouvertes.fr

halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr

Baroin, Catherine (1987). "The position of Tubu women in pastoral production: Daza Kesherda, Republic of Niger" (PDF). Ethnos. 52 (1–2): 137–155. doi:10.1080/00141844.1987.9981339.

books.google.com

Shoup, John A. (31 October 2011). Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 284. ISBN 978-1-59884-362-0.
International Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford University Press. 1 January 2003. ISBN 9780195139778.
Olson, James Stuart (1996). The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 978-0313279188.
First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936. BRILL. 1993. p. 818. ISBN 978-9004097964.
Young, Tom (1 January 2003). Readings in African Politics. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253216465.
Catherine Baroin (1997). Tubu: The Teda and the Dazagra(kara/anakaza/daza). The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 9–10. ISBN 978-0-8239-2000-6.
Gertel, Prof Dr Jörg; Heron, Professor Richard Le (28 November 2012). Economic Spaces of Pastoral Production and Commodity Systems: Markets and Livelihoods. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9781409490364.
Smith, Andrew Brown (2005). African Herders: Emergence of Pastoral Traditions. Rowman Altamira. pp. 127–129. ISBN 978-0759107489.
Chapelle, Jean (1982). Nomades noirs du Sahara: les Toubous (in French). Editions L'Harmattan. ISBN 9782858022212.
Baroin, Catherine (1985). Anarchie Et Cohésion Sociale Chez Les Toubou: Les Daza Késerda (Niger) (in French). Les Editions de la MSH. ISBN 978-0521304764.
Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' (2009). Rapport Du Groupe de Travail de la Commission Africaine Sur Les Populations/communautes Autochtones : Mission en Republique de Niger 14–24 Février 2006 (in French). IWGIA. ISBN 978-8791563485.
Chapelle, Jean (1982). Nomades noirs du Sahara: les Toubous (in French). Editions L'Harmattan. pp. 7–8, 343–344. ISBN 978-2858022212.
Andrew B. Smith (2005). African Herders: Emergence of Pastoral Traditions. Rowman Altamira. pp. 135, 142. ISBN 978-0-7591-1502-6., Quote: ""Like the Tuareg, the Toubous have a distinct hierarchy, with three separate levels: Teda/Daza, Aza artisans and slaves. (...) [There] the blacksmiths were segregated from the larger populace and seen as contemptible. (...) No Teda/Daza would think of marrying a blacksmith. They are a caste apart, marrying only among themselves."
Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan; Mahamam Tidjani Alou (2009). Les pouvoirs locaux au Niger. Paris: KARTHALA Editions. pp. 280–281. ISBN 978-2-8111-0306-4.
H.A. MacMichael (1988). A History of the Arabs in the Sudan. Cambridge University Press. pp. 89–90 with footnotes.
Paul E. Lovejoy (1986). Salt of the Desert Sun: A History of Salt Production and Trade in the Central Sudan. Cambridge University Press. pp. 147, 272–273. ISBN 978-0-521-30182-4.
Catherine Baroin (1985). Anarchie Et Cohésion Sociale Chez Les Toubou: Les Daza Késerda (Niger). Les Editions de la MSH. pp. 187–188. ISBN 978-0-521-30476-4.
William Frawley (2003). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: AAVE-Esperanto. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 492. ISBN 978-0-19-513977-8.
David J. Phillips (2001). Peoples on the Move: Introducing the Nomads of the World. William Carey Library. pp. 178–180, 193. ISBN 978-0-87808-352-7.
Paul E. Lovejoy (1986). Salt of the Desert Sun: A History of Salt Production and Trade in the Central Sudan. Cambridge University Press. pp. 141–147, 274–275. ISBN 978-0-521-30182-4.

britannica.com

Teda people, Encyclopædia Britannica

cia.gov

"Chad". Retrieved 18 September 2023.
"Niger". Retrieved 18 September 2023.

dailystar.com.lb

"Libya rebels report loss of Qatrun". The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2014.

doi.org

Brachet, Julien; Scheele, Judith (2019). The Value of Disorder : Autonomy, Prosperity, and Plunder in the Chadian Sahara. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 10. doi:10.1017/9781108566315. ISBN 9781108566315. S2CID 181557618.
Kirwan, L. P. (1934). "Christianity and the Ḳura'án". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 20 (3/4): 201–203. doi:10.2307/3854742. ISSN 0307-5133. JSTOR 3854742.
Haber, Marc; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Bergström, Anders; Prado-Martinez, Javier; Hallast, Pille; Saif-Ali, Riyadh; Al-Habori, Molham; Dedoussis, George; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Xue, Yali; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (December 2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059. S2CID 38169172.
Marc, Haber (2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations (Supplementary Information)". American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059. We also find the Eurasian haplogroup T in Toubou, with Toubou having a high frequency (31%) of their studied males belonging to this haplogroup … instances of this haplogroup in examined ancient populations are in the Linearbandkeramik (LBK) population which we found to be the most significant reference for the Eurasian ancestry in Toubou.
Lorente-Galdos, Belen; Lao, Oscar; Serra-Vidal, Gerard; Santpere, Gabriel; Kuderna, Lukas F. K.; Arauna, Lara R.; Fadhlaoui-Zid, Karima; Pimenoff, Ville N.; Soodyall, Himla; Zalloua, Pierre; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Comas, David (26 April 2019). "Whole-genome sequence analysis of a Pan African set of samples reveals archaic gene flow from an extinct basal population of modern humans into sub-Saharan populations". Genome Biology. 20 (1): 77. doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1684-5. ISSN 1474-760X. PMC 6485163. PMID 31023378.
Baroin, Catherine (1987). "The position of Tubu women in pastoral production: Daza Kesherda, Republic of Niger" (PDF). Ethnos. 52 (1–2): 137–155. doi:10.1080/00141844.1987.9981339.
Brachet, Julien; Scheele, Judith (2019). The Value of Disorder : Autonomy, Prosperity, and Plunder in the Chadian Sahara. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 191–196. doi:10.1017/9781108566315. ISBN 9781108566315. S2CID 181557618.
Le Cœur, Ch. (1960). "Nomades Noirs du Sahara de Jean Chapelle" [Black Nomads of the Sahara by Jean Chapelle] (PDF). Annales de Géographie (in French). 69 (376): 632–635. doi:10.3406/geo.1960.14782. JSTOR 23445165.
Scheele, Judith (March 2015). "The values of 'anarchy': moral autonomy among Tubu-speakers in northern Chad". Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 21 (1): 32–48. doi:10.1111/1467-9655.12141.
Buijtenhuijs, Robert (2001). "The Chadian Tubu: Contemporary Nomads Who Conquered a State". Africa. 71 (1): 149–161. doi:10.3366/afr.2001.71.1.149. S2CID 145784989.
Cabot, Jean (1965). "Trois ouvrages sur les populations du Nord du Tchad de Jean Chapelle, Annie Lebeuf et Albert Le Rouvreur" [Three books on the populations of northern Chad by Jean Chapelle, Annie Lebeuf and Albert Le Rouvreur] (PDF). Annales de Géographie (in French). 74 (401): 104–107. doi:10.3406/geo.1965.16791. JSTOR 23446423.
Brachet, Julien; Scheele, Judith (2019). The Value of Disorder : Autonomy, Prosperity, and Plunder in the Chadian Sahara. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 36. doi:10.1017/9781108566315. ISBN 9781108566315. S2CID 181557618.
Brachet, Julien; Scheele, Judith (2019). The Value of Disorder: Autonomy, Prosperity, and Plunder in the Chadian Sahara. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108566315. ISBN 978-1-108-56631-5. S2CID 181557618.
Haber, Marc; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Bergström, Anders; Prado-Martinez, Javier; Hallast, Pille; Saif-Ali, Riyadh; Al-Habori, Molham; Dedoussis, George; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Xue, Yali; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (December 2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059.

ennaharonline.com

"Libya: Toubou rebels engage in battle against Gaddafi". Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.

ethnologue.com

Dazaga: A language of Chad, Ethnologue
Tedaga: A language of Chad, Ethnologue

iwgia.org

"Indigenous World 2021: Libya - IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs". iwgia.org. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2022.

jstor.org

Kirwan, L. P. (1934). "Christianity and the Ḳura'án". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 20 (3/4): 201–203. doi:10.2307/3854742. ISSN 0307-5133. JSTOR 3854742.
Le Cœur, Ch. (1960). "Nomades Noirs du Sahara de Jean Chapelle" [Black Nomads of the Sahara by Jean Chapelle] (PDF). Annales de Géographie (in French). 69 (376): 632–635. doi:10.3406/geo.1960.14782. JSTOR 23445165.
Cabot, Jean (1965). "Trois ouvrages sur les populations du Nord du Tchad de Jean Chapelle, Annie Lebeuf et Albert Le Rouvreur" [Three books on the populations of northern Chad by Jean Chapelle, Annie Lebeuf and Albert Le Rouvreur] (PDF). Annales de Géographie (in French). 74 (401): 104–107. doi:10.3406/geo.1965.16791. JSTOR 23446423.

loc.gov

hdl.loc.gov

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Chad: A Country Study. Federal Research Division. 1988. Toubou and Daza: Nomads of the Sahara.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Haber, Marc; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Bergström, Anders; Prado-Martinez, Javier; Hallast, Pille; Saif-Ali, Riyadh; Al-Habori, Molham; Dedoussis, George; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Xue, Yali; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (December 2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059. S2CID 38169172.
Marc, Haber (2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations (Supplementary Information)". American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059. We also find the Eurasian haplogroup T in Toubou, with Toubou having a high frequency (31%) of their studied males belonging to this haplogroup … instances of this haplogroup in examined ancient populations are in the Linearbandkeramik (LBK) population which we found to be the most significant reference for the Eurasian ancestry in Toubou.
Lorente-Galdos, Belen; Lao, Oscar; Serra-Vidal, Gerard; Santpere, Gabriel; Kuderna, Lukas F. K.; Arauna, Lara R.; Fadhlaoui-Zid, Karima; Pimenoff, Ville N.; Soodyall, Himla; Zalloua, Pierre; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Comas, David (26 April 2019). "Whole-genome sequence analysis of a Pan African set of samples reveals archaic gene flow from an extinct basal population of modern humans into sub-Saharan populations". Genome Biology. 20 (1): 77. doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1684-5. ISSN 1474-760X. PMC 6485163. PMID 31023378.
Haber, Marc; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Bergström, Anders; Prado-Martinez, Javier; Hallast, Pille; Saif-Ali, Riyadh; Al-Habori, Molham; Dedoussis, George; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Xue, Yali; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (December 2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Haber, Marc; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Bergström, Anders; Prado-Martinez, Javier; Hallast, Pille; Saif-Ali, Riyadh; Al-Habori, Molham; Dedoussis, George; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Xue, Yali; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (December 2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059. S2CID 38169172.
Marc, Haber (2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations (Supplementary Information)". American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059. We also find the Eurasian haplogroup T in Toubou, with Toubou having a high frequency (31%) of their studied males belonging to this haplogroup … instances of this haplogroup in examined ancient populations are in the Linearbandkeramik (LBK) population which we found to be the most significant reference for the Eurasian ancestry in Toubou.
Lorente-Galdos, Belen; Lao, Oscar; Serra-Vidal, Gerard; Santpere, Gabriel; Kuderna, Lukas F. K.; Arauna, Lara R.; Fadhlaoui-Zid, Karima; Pimenoff, Ville N.; Soodyall, Himla; Zalloua, Pierre; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Comas, David (26 April 2019). "Whole-genome sequence analysis of a Pan African set of samples reveals archaic gene flow from an extinct basal population of modern humans into sub-Saharan populations". Genome Biology. 20 (1): 77. doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1684-5. ISSN 1474-760X. PMC 6485163. PMID 31023378.
Haber, Marc; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Bergström, Anders; Prado-Martinez, Javier; Hallast, Pille; Saif-Ali, Riyadh; Al-Habori, Molham; Dedoussis, George; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Xue, Yali; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (December 2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059.

ohchr.org

lib.ohchr.org

"Summary prepared by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in accordance with paragraph 15 (c) of the annex to Human rights Council resolution 5/1: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2011.

persee.fr

Le Cœur, Ch. (1960). "Nomades Noirs du Sahara de Jean Chapelle" [Black Nomads of the Sahara by Jean Chapelle] (PDF). Annales de Géographie (in French). 69 (376): 632–635. doi:10.3406/geo.1960.14782. JSTOR 23445165.
Cabot, Jean (1965). "Trois ouvrages sur les populations du Nord du Tchad de Jean Chapelle, Annie Lebeuf et Albert Le Rouvreur" [Three books on the populations of northern Chad by Jean Chapelle, Annie Lebeuf and Albert Le Rouvreur] (PDF). Annales de Géographie (in French). 74 (401): 104–107. doi:10.3406/geo.1965.16791. JSTOR 23446423.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Brachet, Julien; Scheele, Judith (2019). The Value of Disorder : Autonomy, Prosperity, and Plunder in the Chadian Sahara. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 10. doi:10.1017/9781108566315. ISBN 9781108566315. S2CID 181557618.
Haber, Marc; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Bergström, Anders; Prado-Martinez, Javier; Hallast, Pille; Saif-Ali, Riyadh; Al-Habori, Molham; Dedoussis, George; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Xue, Yali; Zalloua, Pierre A.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (December 2016). "Chad Genetic Diversity Reveals an African History Marked by Multiple Holocene Eurasian Migrations". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 99 (6): 1316–1324. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.10.012. PMC 5142112. PMID 27889059. S2CID 38169172.
Brachet, Julien; Scheele, Judith (2019). The Value of Disorder : Autonomy, Prosperity, and Plunder in the Chadian Sahara. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 191–196. doi:10.1017/9781108566315. ISBN 9781108566315. S2CID 181557618.
Buijtenhuijs, Robert (2001). "The Chadian Tubu: Contemporary Nomads Who Conquered a State". Africa. 71 (1): 149–161. doi:10.3366/afr.2001.71.1.149. S2CID 145784989.
Brachet, Julien; Scheele, Judith (2019). The Value of Disorder : Autonomy, Prosperity, and Plunder in the Chadian Sahara. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 36. doi:10.1017/9781108566315. ISBN 9781108566315. S2CID 181557618.
Brachet, Julien; Scheele, Judith (2019). The Value of Disorder: Autonomy, Prosperity, and Plunder in the Chadian Sahara. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108566315. ISBN 978-1-108-56631-5. S2CID 181557618.

web.archive.org

"Summary prepared by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in accordance with paragraph 15 (c) of the annex to Human rights Council resolution 5/1: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
"Libya rebels report loss of Qatrun". The Daily Star Newspaper – Lebanon. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
"Libya: Toubou rebels engage in battle against Gaddafi". Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.

worldatlas.com

"Important Facts About the Tibesti Mountains". WorldAtlas. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kirwan, L. P. (1934). "Christianity and the Ḳura'án". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 20 (3/4): 201–203. doi:10.2307/3854742. ISSN 0307-5133. JSTOR 3854742.
Lorente-Galdos, Belen; Lao, Oscar; Serra-Vidal, Gerard; Santpere, Gabriel; Kuderna, Lukas F. K.; Arauna, Lara R.; Fadhlaoui-Zid, Karima; Pimenoff, Ville N.; Soodyall, Himla; Zalloua, Pierre; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Comas, David (26 April 2019). "Whole-genome sequence analysis of a Pan African set of samples reveals archaic gene flow from an extinct basal population of modern humans into sub-Saharan populations". Genome Biology. 20 (1): 77. doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1684-5. ISSN 1474-760X. PMC 6485163. PMID 31023378.