Tourmaline (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tourmaline" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

10web.archive.org

1^st place

3doi.org

2^nd place

3geoscienceworld.org

3,158^th place

2,299^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2starlanka.com

low place

1mindat.org

1,528^th place

1,471^st place

1lexico.com

1,242^nd place

853^rd place

1archive.org

6^th place

1gia.edu

low place

6,351^st place

1uws.edu.au

low place

1georarities.com

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1gemstonemagnetism.com

low place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1guinnessworldrecords.com

550^th place

453^rd place

1canada.com

1,162^nd place

731^st place

1minerals.net

low place

archive.org

Draper, John William (1861). A Textbook on chemistry. New York: Harper and Brothers. p. 93.

books.google.com

Erhart, Jiri; Kittinger, Erwin; Prívratská, Jana (2010). Fundamentals of Piezoelectric Sensorics: Mechanical, Dielectric, and Thermodynamical Properties of Piezoelectric Materials. Springer. p. 4. ISBN 9783540684275.
Augustyn, Allison; Grande, Lance (2009). Gems and Gemstones: Timeless Natural Beauty of the Mineral World. University of Chicago Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0226305110. Archived from the original on 2018-04-29 – via Google Books.

britannica.com

"Tourmaline | mineral". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-06-03.

canada.com

www2.canada.com

King, Mike (October 17, 2009). "Giant jewel breaks record". Montreal Gazette. Canwest News Service. Archived from the original on 2013-04-02 – via canada.com.

doi.org

Warr, L. N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Darrell J. Henry, Milan Novák, Frank C. Hawthorne, Andreas Ertl, Barbara L. Dutrow, Pavel Uher, and Federico Pezzotta (2011). "Nomenclature of the tourmaline-supergroup minerals" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 96 (5–6): 895–913. Bibcode:2011AmMin..96..895H. doi:10.2138/am.2011.3636. S2CID 38696645. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-26.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hubert, John F. (1962-09-01). "A zircon-tourmaline-rutile maturity index and the interdependence of the composition of heavy mineral assemblages with the gross composition and texture of sandstones". Journal of Sedimentary Research. 32 (3). doi:10.1306/74D70CE5-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D. ISSN 1527-1404. Archived from the original on 2018-01-04.

gemstonemagnetism.com

Kirk Feral Magnetism in Gemstones Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine

georarities.com

"Simply Brilliant – An Exceptional Collection of Fine Jewelry with Outstanding Stones and Crystals | GeoRarities". 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-01-27.

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Hamburger, Gabrielle E.; Buerger, M.J. (1948). "The structure of tourmaline". American Mineralogist. 33 (9–10): 532–540. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
Hubert, John F. (1962-09-01). "A zircon-tourmaline-rutile maturity index and the interdependence of the composition of heavy mineral assemblages with the gross composition and texture of sandstones". Journal of Sedimentary Research. 32 (3). doi:10.1306/74D70CE5-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D. ISSN 1527-1404. Archived from the original on 2018-01-04.

eurjmin.geoscienceworld.org

Hawthorne, F.C. & Henry, D.J. (1999). "Classification of the minerals of the tourmaline group" Archived 2007-10-16 at the Wayback Machine. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11, pp. 201–215.

gia.edu

"What is Tourmaline? – GIA".

guinnessworldrecords.com

"Largest cut Paraiba Tourmaline". Guinness World Records. 2014. Archived from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2018.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Warr, L. N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Darrell J. Henry, Milan Novák, Frank C. Hawthorne, Andreas Ertl, Barbara L. Dutrow, Pavel Uher, and Federico Pezzotta (2011). "Nomenclature of the tourmaline-supergroup minerals" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 96 (5–6): 895–913. Bibcode:2011AmMin..96..895H. doi:10.2138/am.2011.3636. S2CID 38696645. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-26.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

lexico.com

"tourmaline". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-19.

mindat.org

"Tourmaline". Mindat.org. Archived from the original on 2005-12-28. Retrieved 2005-09-12. This website details specifically and clearly how the complicated chemical formula is structured.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)

minerals.net

"Tourmaline: The gemstone Tourmaline information and pictures". minerals.net. Archived from the original on 2017-10-16. Retrieved 2018-01-04.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Warr, L. N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
Darrell J. Henry, Milan Novák, Frank C. Hawthorne, Andreas Ertl, Barbara L. Dutrow, Pavel Uher, and Federico Pezzotta (2011). "Nomenclature of the tourmaline-supergroup minerals" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 96 (5–6): 895–913. Bibcode:2011AmMin..96..895H. doi:10.2138/am.2011.3636. S2CID 38696645. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-26.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

starlanka.com

uws.edu.au

pubsites.uws.edu.au

Darrell J. Henry, Milan Novák, Frank C. Hawthorne, Andreas Ertl, Barbara L. Dutrow, Pavel Uher, and Federico Pezzotta (2011). "Nomenclature of the tourmaline-supergroup minerals" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 96 (5–6): 895–913. Bibcode:2011AmMin..96..895H. doi:10.2138/am.2011.3636. S2CID 38696645. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-26.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

web.archive.org

"Tourmaline". Mindat.org. Archived from the original on 2005-12-28. Retrieved 2005-09-12. This website details specifically and clearly how the complicated chemical formula is structured.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
"tourmaline". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
Hawthorne, F.C. & Henry, D.J. (1999). "Classification of the minerals of the tourmaline group" Archived 2007-10-16 at the Wayback Machine. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11, pp. 201–215.
Darrell J. Henry, Milan Novák, Frank C. Hawthorne, Andreas Ertl, Barbara L. Dutrow, Pavel Uher, and Federico Pezzotta (2011). "Nomenclature of the tourmaline-supergroup minerals" (PDF). American Mineralogist. 96 (5–6): 895–913. Bibcode:2011AmMin..96..895H. doi:10.2138/am.2011.3636. S2CID 38696645. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-26.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kirk Feral Magnetism in Gemstones Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine
Hubert, John F. (1962-09-01). "A zircon-tourmaline-rutile maturity index and the interdependence of the composition of heavy mineral assemblages with the gross composition and texture of sandstones". Journal of Sedimentary Research. 32 (3). doi:10.1306/74D70CE5-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D. ISSN 1527-1404. Archived from the original on 2018-01-04.
"Largest cut Paraiba Tourmaline". Guinness World Records. 2014. Archived from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
King, Mike (October 17, 2009). "Giant jewel breaks record". Montreal Gazette. Canwest News Service. Archived from the original on 2013-04-02 – via canada.com.
Augustyn, Allison; Grande, Lance (2009). Gems and Gemstones: Timeless Natural Beauty of the Mineral World. University of Chicago Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0226305110. Archived from the original on 2018-04-29 – via Google Books.
"Tourmaline: The gemstone Tourmaline information and pictures". minerals.net. Archived from the original on 2017-10-16. Retrieved 2018-01-04.

worldcat.org

Hubert, John F. (1962-09-01). "A zircon-tourmaline-rutile maturity index and the interdependence of the composition of heavy mineral assemblages with the gross composition and texture of sandstones". Journal of Sedimentary Research. 32 (3). doi:10.1306/74D70CE5-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D. ISSN 1527-1404. Archived from the original on 2018-01-04.