Tower of London (English Wikipedia)

Bethnal Green, ed. (1998). "Stepney: Early Stepney". A History of the County of Middlesex. Vol. 11. T F T Baker. pp. 1–7. Retrieved 3 December 2021 – via British History Online.

doi.org

Michette et al. 2020 Michette, Martin; Viles, Heather; Vlachou, Constantina; Angus, Ian (8 August 2020). "The many faces of Reigate Stone: an assessment of variability in historic masonry based on Medieval London's principal freestone" (PDF). Heritage Science. 8 (1). doi:10.1186/s40494-020-00424-w. ISSN 2050-7445.
Horrox 2004 Horrox, Rosemary (2004). "Edward V (1470–1483), king of England and lord of Ireland". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8521. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (subscription required)
Black 1927, p. 345 Black, Ernest (1927). "Torture under English Law". University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register. 75 (4): 344–348. doi:10.2307/3307506. JSTOR 3307506.
Plowden 2004 Plowden, Alison (2004). "Grey (married name Dudley), Lady Jane (1537–1554)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8154. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (subscription required)
Collinson 2004 Collinson, Patrick (2004). "Elizabeth I (1533–1603), Queen of England and Ireland". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8636. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (subscription required)
Nearing 1948, p. 229 Nearing, Homer Jr. (April 1948). "Julius Caesar and the Tower of London". Modern Language Notes. Vol. 63. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 228–233. doi:10.2307/2908562. JSTOR 2908562.
Nearing 1948, pp. 231–232 Nearing, Homer Jr. (April 1948). "Julius Caesar and the Tower of London". Modern Language Notes. Vol. 63. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 228–233. doi:10.2307/2908562. JSTOR 2908562.
Nearing 1948, p. 228 Nearing, Homer Jr. (April 1948). "Julius Caesar and the Tower of London". Modern Language Notes. Vol. 63. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 228–233. doi:10.2307/2908562. JSTOR 2908562.
Nearing 1948, p. 233 Nearing, Homer Jr. (April 1948). "Julius Caesar and the Tower of London". Modern Language Notes. Vol. 63. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 228–233. doi:10.2307/2908562. JSTOR 2908562.

hrp.org.uk

"History". Historic Royal Palaces. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
Tower of London Frequently Asked Questions, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 27 December 2013, retrieved 2 December 2015
Bloody Tower, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 28 April 2010, retrieved 22 July 2010
McLellan, Rory (13 June 2024). "The Jewish History of the Medieval Tower of London". Historic Royal Palaces. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
"Tower of London World Heritage Site Management Plan" (PDF). Historic Royal Palaces. pp. xi–xii.
Yeoman Warders, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 29 July 2010, retrieved 21 July 2010
Executions at The Tower of London (PDF), Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2011, retrieved 31 July 2010
Medieval Palace, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 30 May 2010, retrieved 19 July 2010
The Ceremony of the Keys, Historic Royal Palaces, 2004–2010, archived from the original on 4 June 2010, retrieved 16 June 2010
Cause and principles, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 22 December 2009, retrieved 30 April 2010
Medieval Palace: Press Release, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 21 December 2007, retrieved 19 July 2010
The Constable of the Tower, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 30 November 2009, retrieved 27 September 2010
Maj Gen Keith Cima: Resident Governor HM Tower of London, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 6 December 2008, retrieved 27 September 2010
Colonel Blood's raid, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 6 July 2010, retrieved 22 June 2010
"The Crown Jewels". Historic Royal Palaces.
Historic Royal Palaces. "Discover The Incredible Tales Of The Tower Of London's Royal Beasts". hrp.org.uk. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013.
"The Tower of London: Discover The Wild Beasts That Once Roamed The Royal Menagerie". Historic Royal Palaces. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2017.

blog.hrp.org.uk

"Historic Royal... Patchworks?". Historic Royal Palaces. Retrieved 8 February 2016.

independent.co.uk

Steve Connor (25 March 2008). "Royal Menagerie lions uncovered". The Independent. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.

jstor.org

Black 1927, p. 345 Black, Ernest (1927). "Torture under English Law". University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register. 75 (4): 344–348. doi:10.2307/3307506. JSTOR 3307506.
Nearing 1948, p. 229 Nearing, Homer Jr. (April 1948). "Julius Caesar and the Tower of London". Modern Language Notes. Vol. 63. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 228–233. doi:10.2307/2908562. JSTOR 2908562.
Nearing 1948, pp. 231–232 Nearing, Homer Jr. (April 1948). "Julius Caesar and the Tower of London". Modern Language Notes. Vol. 63. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 228–233. doi:10.2307/2908562. JSTOR 2908562.
Nearing 1948, p. 228 Nearing, Homer Jr. (April 1948). "Julius Caesar and the Tower of London". Modern Language Notes. Vol. 63. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 228–233. doi:10.2307/2908562. JSTOR 2908562.
Nearing 1948, p. 233 Nearing, Homer Jr. (April 1948). "Julius Caesar and the Tower of London". Modern Language Notes. Vol. 63. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 228–233. doi:10.2307/2908562. JSTOR 2908562.

mod.uk

army.mod.uk

"Regimental History", British Army website, Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, 2010, archived from the original on 5 September 2010, retrieved 16 June 2010
The Queen's Guard, British Army, 2010, archived from the original on 6 September 2010, retrieved 16 June 2010

royalnavy.mod.uk

General Sir Gordon makes history as first Royal Marine in charge of Tower of London, Royal Navy, 7 April 2022

nationalarchives.gov.uk

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Records of the Royal Mint". The National Archive. Retrieved 6 June 2017.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Medieval Lion Skulls Reveal Secrets of Tower of London "Zoo"". National Geographic. 11 November 2005. Archived from the original on 5 November 2005.

nationalpost.com

"Why the Tower of London has a ravenmaster — a man charged with keeping at least six ravens at the castle at all times", National Post, 30 September 2018, retrieved 1 October 2018

oxforddnb.com

Horrox 2004 Horrox, Rosemary (2004). "Edward V (1470–1483), king of England and lord of Ireland". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8521. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (subscription required)
Plowden 2004 Plowden, Alison (2004). "Grey (married name Dudley), Lady Jane (1537–1554)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8154. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (subscription required)
Collinson 2004 Collinson, Patrick (2004). "Elizabeth I (1533–1603), Queen of England and Ireland". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8636. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) (subscription required)

royal.gov.uk

Yeomen Warders, Royal Household of the United Kingdom, 2008–2009, retrieved 16 June 2010
Gun salutes, Royal Household of the United Kingdom, 2008–2009, archived from the original on 17 March 2015, retrieved 16 June 2010

royalarmouries.org

"Menagerie". Royal Armouries. Retrieved 21 July 2017.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

royalcollection.org.uk

"The Royal Collection at The Tower of London: Jewel House". www.royalcollection.org.uk.

royalexhibitions.co.uk

"British Crown Jewels". Royal Exhibitions. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2017.

theguardian.com

Kennedy, Maev (29 October 2013). "Roman eagle found by archaeologists in City of London". The Guardian.
Kennedy, Maev (18 October 1999). "Tower's old grizzly back on show". The Guardian.
Kennedy, Maev (18 October 1999). "Tower's old grizzly back on show". The Guardian.

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

Michette et al. 2020 Michette, Martin; Viles, Heather; Vlachou, Constantina; Angus, Ian (8 August 2020). "The many faces of Reigate Stone: an assessment of variability in historic masonry based on Medieval London's principal freestone" (PDF). Heritage Science. 8 (1). doi:10.1186/s40494-020-00424-w. ISSN 2050-7445.

unesco.org

portal.unesco.org

UNESCO Constitution, UNESCO, archived from the original on 29 March 2019, retrieved 17 August 2009

whc.unesco.org

Tower of London, UNESCO, retrieved 28 July 2009

upenn.edu

scholarship.law.upenn.edu

Black 1927, p. 345 Black, Ernest (1927). "Torture under English Law". University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register. 75 (4): 344–348. doi:10.2307/3307506. JSTOR 3307506.

viewlondon.co.uk

Royal Beasts at Tower of London, View London, retrieved 14 April 2011

web.archive.org

Tower of London Frequently Asked Questions, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 27 December 2013, retrieved 2 December 2015
Bloody Tower, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 28 April 2010, retrieved 22 July 2010
Yeoman Warders, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 29 July 2010, retrieved 21 July 2010
Executions at The Tower of London (PDF), Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2011, retrieved 31 July 2010
Medieval Palace, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 30 May 2010, retrieved 19 July 2010
"Regimental History", British Army website, Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, 2010, archived from the original on 5 September 2010, retrieved 16 June 2010
Royal Regiment of Fusiliers (London) Museum, Army Museums Ogilby Trust, archived from the original on 26 July 2011, retrieved 16 June 2010
The Ceremony of the Keys, Historic Royal Palaces, 2004–2010, archived from the original on 4 June 2010, retrieved 16 June 2010
The Queen's Guard, British Army, 2010, archived from the original on 6 September 2010, retrieved 16 June 2010
Gun salutes, Royal Household of the United Kingdom, 2008–2009, archived from the original on 17 March 2015, retrieved 16 June 2010
Cause and principles, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 22 December 2009, retrieved 30 April 2010
UNESCO Constitution, UNESCO, archived from the original on 29 March 2019, retrieved 17 August 2009
Medieval Palace: Press Release, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 21 December 2007, retrieved 19 July 2010
The Constable of the Tower, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 30 November 2009, retrieved 27 September 2010
Maj Gen Keith Cima: Resident Governor HM Tower of London, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 6 December 2008, retrieved 27 September 2010
"British Crown Jewels". Royal Exhibitions. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
Colonel Blood's raid, Historic Royal Palaces, archived from the original on 6 July 2010, retrieved 22 June 2010
Steve Connor (25 March 2008). "Royal Menagerie lions uncovered". The Independent. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
"Medieval Lion Skulls Reveal Secrets of Tower of London "Zoo"". National Geographic. 11 November 2005. Archived from the original on 5 November 2005.
Historic Royal Palaces. "Discover The Incredible Tales Of The Tower Of London's Royal Beasts". hrp.org.uk. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013.
"The Tower of London: Discover The Wild Beasts That Once Roamed The Royal Menagerie". Historic Royal Palaces. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Michette et al. 2020 Michette, Martin; Viles, Heather; Vlachou, Constantina; Angus, Ian (8 August 2020). "The many faces of Reigate Stone: an assessment of variability in historic masonry based on Medieval London's principal freestone" (PDF). Heritage Science. 8 (1). doi:10.1186/s40494-020-00424-w. ISSN 2050-7445.