Toxopneustes pileolus (English Wikipedia)

Aaron Sewell (September 2007). "Feature Article: Toxins, Venoms and Inhibitory Chemicals in Marine Organisms". Advanced Aquarist Volume IV. CoralScience.org. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

archive.org

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atj.net.au

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biodiversitylibrary.org

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bishopmuseum.org

cookislands.bishopmuseum.org

Gerald McCormack (2007). "Toxopneustes pileolus Flower Urchin". Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

destination-scuba.com

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diverosa.com

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doi.org

Alexander Agassiz; Hubert Lyman Clark (1912). "Hawaiian and Other Pacific Echini: The Pedinidae, Phymosomatidae, Stomopneustidae, Echinidae, Temnopleuridae, Strongylocentrotidae, and Echinometridae" (PDF). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College. 34 (4): 207–383. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.3820.
Simon E. Coppard; Andreas Kroh; Andrew B. Smith (2010). "The evolution of pedicellariae in echinoids: an arms race against pests and parasites" (PDF). Acta Zoologica. 20 (2): 1–24. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2010.00487.x.
H. Nakagawa; T. Hashimoto; H. Hayashi; M. Shinohara; K. Ohura; E. Tachikawa; T. Kashimoto (1996). "Isolation of a Novel Lectin from the Globiferous Pedicellariae of the Sea Urchin Toxopneustes Pileolus". Natural Toxins 2. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 391. pp. 213–223. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0361-9_14. ISBN 978-1-4613-8016-0. PMID 8726059.
Yasunobu Yanagisawa; Akira Hamaishi (1986). "Mate acquisition by a solitary crab Zebrida adamsii, a symbiont of the sea urchin". Journal of Ethology. 4 (2): 153–162. doi:10.1007/BF02348117. S2CID 22908082.
Yutaka Tahara; Minoru Okada; Naomasa Kobayashi (1958). "Secondary sexual characters in Japanese sea-urchins" (PDF). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. 7 (1): 165–172. doi:10.5134/174596.
D. W. James (2000). "Diet, movement, and covering behavior of the sea urchin Toxopneustes roseus in rhodolith beds in the Gulf of California, México". Marine Biology. 137 (5–6): 913–923. Bibcode:2000MarBi.137..913J. doi:10.1007/s002270000423. S2CID 83820817.
Jessica E. Sigg; Karena M. Lloyd-Knight; Jean Geary Boal (2007). "UV radiation influences covering behaviour in the urchin Lytechinus variegatus". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 87 (5): 1257–1261. Bibcode:2007JMBUK..87.1257S. doi:10.1017/s0025315407055865.
H. Nakagawa; A.T. Tu; A. Kimura (1991). "Purification and characterization of Contractin A from the pedicellarial venom of sea urchin, Toxopneustes pileolus". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 284 (2): 279–284. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90296-u. PMID 1989511.
S. Kuwabara (1994). "Purification and properties of peditoxin and the structure of its prosthetic group, pedoxin, from the sea urchin Toxopneustes pileolus (Lamarck)". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269 (43): 26734–26738. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47080-9. PMID 7929407.
Y. Zhang; J. Abe; A. Siddiq; H. Nakagawa; S. Honda; T. Wada; S. Ichida (2001). "UT841 purified from sea urchin (Toxopneustes pileolus) venom inhibits time-dependent ⁴⁵Ca²⁺ uptake in crude synaptosome fraction from chick brain". Toxicon. 39 (8): 1223–1229. doi:10.1016/s0041-0101(00)00267-1. PMID 11306134.
Hitomi Sakai; Kozue Edo; Hideyuki Nakagawa; Mitsuko Shinohara; Rie Nishiitsutsuji; Kiyoshi Ohura (2013). "Isolation and partial characterization of a L-rhamnose-binding lectin from the globiferous pedicellariae of the toxopneustid sea urchin, Toxopneustes pileolus" (PDF). International Aquatic Research. 5 (12): 1–10. Bibcode:2013InAqR...5...12S. doi:10.1186/2008-6970-5-12.
Takasi Tokioka (1963). "Supposed effects of the cold weather of the winter 1962–63 upon the intertidal fauna in the vicinity of Seto" (PDF). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. 11 (2): 415–424. doi:10.5134/175332.
Shyh-Min Chao; Bang-Chin Chen (2012). "High density of flower urchin, Toxopneustes pileolus, in Houbihu Lagoon, Southern Taiwan". Platax. 9: 77–81. doi:10.29926/PLATAX.201212.0006.
Daisuke Uemura (2010). "Exploratory research on bioactive natural products with a focus on biological phenomena". Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B: Physical and Biological Sciences. 86 (3): 190–201. Bibcode:2010PJAB...86..190U. doi:10.2183/pjab.86.190. PMC 3417845. PMID 20228620.
Toshiaki Teruya; Kiyotake Suenaga; Tomoyuki Koyama; Yoshikatsu Nakano; Daisuke Uemura (2001). "Arachidonic acid and α-linolenic acid, feeding attractants for the crown-of-thorns sea star Acanthaster planci, from the sea urchin Toxopneustes pileolus". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 266 (2): 123–134. Bibcode:2001JEMBE.266..123T. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(01)00337-9.

echinoblog.blogspot.com

Christopher Mah (February 4, 2014). "What we know about the world's most venomous sea urchin Toxopneustes fits in this blog post!". Echinoblog. Retrieved November 22, 2014.

eol.org

Frédéric Ducarme (2014). "Toxopneustes pileolus - Brief Summary". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

gbif.org

"Toxopneustes pileolus (Lamarck, 1816)". The Global Biodiversity Information Facility: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. July 1, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2014.

guinnessworldrecords.com

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Craig Glenday, ed. (2014). Guinness World Records 2014. Bantam. p. 30. ISBN 9780553390551.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

D. W. James (2000). "Diet, movement, and covering behavior of the sea urchin Toxopneustes roseus in rhodolith beds in the Gulf of California, México". Marine Biology. 137 (5–6): 913–923. Bibcode:2000MarBi.137..913J. doi:10.1007/s002270000423. S2CID 83820817.
Jessica E. Sigg; Karena M. Lloyd-Knight; Jean Geary Boal (2007). "UV radiation influences covering behaviour in the urchin Lytechinus variegatus". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 87 (5): 1257–1261. Bibcode:2007JMBUK..87.1257S. doi:10.1017/s0025315407055865.
Hitomi Sakai; Kozue Edo; Hideyuki Nakagawa; Mitsuko Shinohara; Rie Nishiitsutsuji; Kiyoshi Ohura (2013). "Isolation and partial characterization of a L-rhamnose-binding lectin from the globiferous pedicellariae of the toxopneustid sea urchin, Toxopneustes pileolus" (PDF). International Aquatic Research. 5 (12): 1–10. Bibcode:2013InAqR...5...12S. doi:10.1186/2008-6970-5-12.
Daisuke Uemura (2010). "Exploratory research on bioactive natural products with a focus on biological phenomena". Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B: Physical and Biological Sciences. 86 (3): 190–201. Bibcode:2010PJAB...86..190U. doi:10.2183/pjab.86.190. PMC 3417845. PMID 20228620.
Toshiaki Teruya; Kiyotake Suenaga; Tomoyuki Koyama; Yoshikatsu Nakano; Daisuke Uemura (2001). "Arachidonic acid and α-linolenic acid, feeding attractants for the crown-of-thorns sea star Acanthaster planci, from the sea urchin Toxopneustes pileolus". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 266 (2): 123–134. Bibcode:2001JEMBE.266..123T. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(01)00337-9.

intaquares.com

Hitomi Sakai; Kozue Edo; Hideyuki Nakagawa; Mitsuko Shinohara; Rie Nishiitsutsuji; Kiyoshi Ohura (2013). "Isolation and partial characterization of a L-rhamnose-binding lectin from the globiferous pedicellariae of the toxopneustid sea urchin, Toxopneustes pileolus" (PDF). International Aquatic Research. 5 (12): 1–10. Bibcode:2013InAqR...5...12S. doi:10.1186/2008-6970-5-12.

kyoto-u.ac.jp

repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Yutaka Tahara; Minoru Okada; Naomasa Kobayashi (1958). "Secondary sexual characters in Japanese sea-urchins" (PDF). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. 7 (1): 165–172. doi:10.5134/174596.
Yasunobu Yanagisawa (1972). "Preliminary observations on the so-called heaping behaviour in a sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus (A. Agassiz)" (PDF). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. 9 (6): 431–435.
Takasi Tokioka (1963). "Supposed effects of the cold weather of the winter 1962–63 upon the intertidal fauna in the vicinity of Seto" (PDF). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. 11 (2): 415–424. doi:10.5134/175332.

lhimuseum.com

"Flower Urchin (Toxopneustes pileolus)". Lord Howe Island Museum. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

marinespecies.org

Andreas Kroh (2014). Kroh A, Mooi R (eds.). "Toxopneustes pileolus (Lamarck, 1816)". World Echinoidea Database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
Andreas Kroh (2014). Kroh A, Mooi R (eds.). "Echinometra mathaei (Blainville, 1825)". World Echinoidea Database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved November 22, 2014.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

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mexican-fish.com

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microscopy-uk.org.uk

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nhm.ac.uk

Simon E. Coppard; Andreas Kroh; Andrew B. Smith (2010). "The evolution of pedicellariae in echinoids: an arms race against pests and parasites" (PDF). Acta Zoologica. 20 (2): 1–24. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2010.00487.x.

nhm.org

decapoda.nhm.org

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

H. Nakagawa; T. Hashimoto; H. Hayashi; M. Shinohara; K. Ohura; E. Tachikawa; T. Kashimoto (1996). "Isolation of a Novel Lectin from the Globiferous Pedicellariae of the Sea Urchin Toxopneustes Pileolus". Natural Toxins 2. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 391. pp. 213–223. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0361-9_14. ISBN 978-1-4613-8016-0. PMID 8726059.
H. Nakagawa; A.T. Tu; A. Kimura (1991). "Purification and characterization of Contractin A from the pedicellarial venom of sea urchin, Toxopneustes pileolus". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 284 (2): 279–284. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90296-u. PMID 1989511.
S. Kuwabara (1994). "Purification and properties of peditoxin and the structure of its prosthetic group, pedoxin, from the sea urchin Toxopneustes pileolus (Lamarck)". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269 (43): 26734–26738. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47080-9. PMID 7929407.
Y. Zhang; J. Abe; A. Siddiq; H. Nakagawa; S. Honda; T. Wada; S. Ichida (2001). "UT841 purified from sea urchin (Toxopneustes pileolus) venom inhibits time-dependent ⁴⁵Ca²⁺ uptake in crude synaptosome fraction from chick brain". Toxicon. 39 (8): 1223–1229. doi:10.1016/s0041-0101(00)00267-1. PMID 11306134.
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Daisuke Uemura (2010). "Exploratory research on bioactive natural products with a focus on biological phenomena". Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B: Physical and Biological Sciences. 86 (3): 190–201. Bibcode:2010PJAB...86..190U. doi:10.2183/pjab.86.190. PMC 3417845. PMID 20228620.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

William J Dahl; Peter Jebson; Dean S Louis (2010). "Sea urchin injuries to the hand: a case report and review of the literature". Iowa Orthopaedic Journal. 30: 153–156. PMC 2958287. PMID 21045988.
Daisuke Uemura (2010). "Exploratory research on bioactive natural products with a focus on biological phenomena". Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B: Physical and Biological Sciences. 86 (3): 190–201. Bibcode:2010PJAB...86..190U. doi:10.2183/pjab.86.190. PMC 3417845. PMID 20228620.

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

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D. W. James (2000). "Diet, movement, and covering behavior of the sea urchin Toxopneustes roseus in rhodolith beds in the Gulf of California, México". Marine Biology. 137 (5–6): 913–923. Bibcode:2000MarBi.137..913J. doi:10.1007/s002270000423. S2CID 83820817.

sinica.edu.tw

zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw

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tokushima-u.ac.jp

lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp

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web.archive.org

"Sea Urchin - Mushroom". Paxton Gate. 2014. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
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Marine Animal Encyclopedia (2014). "Flower Urchin Toxopneustes pileolus". Oceana. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
Kozue Edo (2014). Study on a pedicellarial venom lectin from the sea urchin Toxopneustes pileolus, in the coast of Tokushima Prefecture, Japan (PDF). Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokushima. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2014-11-23.
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Pedro Nuño Ferreira. "When Beauty Turns to Beast And Hell Breaks Loose in the Reef System". Reefs Magazine. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
Aaron Sewell (September 2007). "Feature Article: Toxins, Venoms and Inhibitory Chemicals in Marine Organisms". Advanced Aquarist Volume IV. CoralScience.org. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.

whatsthatfish.com

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