Trace fossil (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Trace fossil" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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26doi.org

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15semanticscholar.org

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14harvard.edu

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9nih.gov

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6worldcat.org

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6web.archive.org

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2files.wordpress.com

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1umd.edu

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1scielo.org.mx

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1libretexts.org

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1paleo.ru

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1cprm.gov.br

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1geoscienceworld.org

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1phys.org

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1palaeo-electronica.org

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1psu.edu

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1darwin-online.org.uk

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books.google.com

Fedonkin, M.A. (1992). Vendian faunas and the early evolution of Metazoa. Springer. pp. 87–129. ISBN 978-0-306-44067-0. Retrieved 2007-03-08. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

cambridge.org

journals.cambridge.org

Budd, G.E.; Jensen, S. (2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla" (abstract). Biological Reviews. 75 (2): 253–295. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232.

cprm.gov.br

A. Yu. Ivantsov. (2008). "Feeding traces of the Ediacaran animals". HPF-17 Trace fossils ? ichnological concepts and methods. International Geological Congress - Oslo 2008.

darwin-online.org.uk

Darwin, C. R. (1881), The formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms, with observations on their habits, London: John Murray, retrieved 26 September 2014

doi.org

Pineda-Salgado, Gabriela; Quiroz-Barroso, Sara A.; Pineda-Salgado, Gabriela; Quiroz-Barroso, Sara A. (2018). "Ichnology: modern and fossil evidence of biological activity". Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 70 (2): 0. doi:10.18268/bsgm2018v70n2p1. ISSN 1405-3322.
Seilacher, D. (1967). "Bathymetry of trace fossils". Marine Geology. 5 (5–6): 413–428. Bibcode:1967MGeol...5..413S. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(67)90051-5.
Woolfe, K.J. (1990). "Trace fossils as paleoenvironmental indicators in the Taylor Group (Devonian) of Antarctica". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 80 (3–4): 301–310. Bibcode:1990PPP....80..301W. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(90)90139-X.
Belvedere, Matteo; Jalil, Nour-Eddine; Breda, Anna; Gattolin, Giovanni; Bourget, Hélène; Khaldoune, Fatima; Dyke, Gareth J. (August 2013). "Vertebrate footprints from the Kem Kem beds (Morocco): A novel ichnological approach to faunal reconstruction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 383–384: 52–58. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.04.026. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Trewin, N.H.; McNamara, K.J. (1995). "Arthropods invade the land: trace fossils and palaeoenvironments of the Tumblagooda Sandstone (? late Silurian) of Kalbarri, Western Australia". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences. 85 (3): 177–210. doi:10.1017/s026359330000359x. S2CID 129036273.
Schlirf, M. (2006). "Trusheimichnus New Ichnogenus From the Middle Triassic of the Germanic Basin, Southern Germany". Ichnos. 13 (4): 249–254. doi:10.1080/10420940600843690. S2CID 129437483.
Gehling, James; Jensen, Sören; Droser, Mary; Myrow, Paul; Narbonne, Guy (March 2001). "Burrowing below the basal Cambrian GSSP, Fortune Head, Newfoundland". Geological Magazine. 138 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:2001GeoM..138..213G. doi:10.1017/S001675680100509X. S2CID 131211543.
e.g. Seilacher, A. (1994). "How valid is Cruziana Stratigraphy?". International Journal of Earth Sciences. 83 (4): 752–758. Bibcode:1994GeoRu..83..752S. doi:10.1007/BF00251073. S2CID 129504434.
Buatois, Luis A.; Angulo, Solange; Mangano, María G. (2013-04-01). "Onshore expansion of benthic communities after the Late Devonian mass extinction". Lethaia. 46 (2): 251–261. doi:10.1111/let.12001. ISSN 1502-3931.
Bengtson, S; Rasmussen, B (January 2009). "Paleontology. New and ancient trace makers". Science. 323 (5912): 346–7. doi:10.1126/science.1168794. hdl:20.500.11937/24668. PMID 19150833. S2CID 1922434.
Seilacher, A.; Bose, P.K.; Pflüger, F. (1998-10-02). "Triploblastic Animals More Than 1 Billion Years Ago: Trace Fossil Evidence from India". Science. 282 (5386): 80–83. Bibcode:1998Sci...282...80S. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.80. PMID 9756480.
Budd, G.E.; Jensen, S. (2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla" (abstract). Biological Reviews. 75 (2): 253–295. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232.
Jensen, S. (2008). "PALEONTOLOGY: Reading Behavior from the Rocks". Science. 322 (5904): 1051–1052. doi:10.1126/science.1166220. S2CID 129734373.
Dzik, J (2007), "The Verdun Syndrome: simultaneous origin of protective armour and infaunal shelters at the Precambrian–Cambrian transition", in Vickers-Rich, Patricia; Komarower, Patricia (eds.), The Rise and Fall of the Ediacaran Biota, Special publications, vol. 286, London: Geological Society, pp. 405–414, doi:10.1144/SP286.30, ISBN 978-1-86239-233-5, OCLC 156823511
Fedonkin, M.A.; Simonetta, A; Ivantsov, A.Y. (2007), "New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications", in Vickers-Rich, Patricia; Komarower, Patricia (eds.), The Rise and Fall of the Ediacaran Biota, Special publications, vol. 286, London: Geological Society, pp. 157–179, doi:10.1144/SP286.12, ISBN 978-1-86239-233-5, OCLC 156823511
According to Martin, M.W.; Grazhdankin, D.V.; Bowring, S.A.; Evans, D.A.D.; Fedonkin, M.A.; Kirschvink, J.L. (2000-05-05). "Age of Neoproterozoic Bilatarian Body and Trace Fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for Metazoan Evolution". Science. 288 (5467): 841–5. Bibcode:2000Sci...288..841M. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.841. PMID 10797002. S2CID 1019572.
Such as Cruziana and Rusophycus. Details of Cruziana's formation are reported by Goldring, R. (January 1, 1985). "The formation of the trace fossil Cruziana". Geological Magazine. 122 (1): 65–72. Bibcode:1985GeoM..122...65G. doi:10.1017/S0016756800034099. S2CID 130340569. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
Conway Morris, S. (1989). "Burgess Shale Faunas and the Cambrian Explosion". Science. 246 (4928): 339–46. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..339C. doi:10.1126/science.246.4928.339. PMID 17747916. S2CID 10491968.
Jensen, S. (2003). "The Proterozoic and Earliest Cambrian Trace Fossil Record; Patterns, Problems and Perspectives". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 219–228. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.219. PMID 21680425.
Although some cnidarians are effective burrowers, e.g. Weightman, J.O.; Arsenault, D.J. (2002). "Predator classification by the sea pen Ptilosarcus gurneyi (Cnidaria): role of waterborne chemical cues and physical contact with predatory sea stars" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 80 (1): 185–190. doi:10.1139/z01-211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-21. most Cambrian trace fossils have been assigned to bilaterian animals.
MacNaughton, R.B.; Cole, J.M.; Dalrymple, R.W.; Braddy, S.J.; Briggs, D.E.G.; Lukie, T.D. (2002). "First steps on land: Arthropod trackways in Cambrian-Ordovician eolian sandstone, southeastern Ontario, Canada". Geology. 30 (5): 391–394. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..391M. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0391:FSOLAT>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613. S2CID 130821454.
Collette, J.H.; Gass, K.C.; Hagadorn, J.W. (2012). "Protichnites eremita unshelled? Experimental model-based neoichnology and new evidence for a euthycarcinoid affinity for this ichnospecies". Journal of Paleontology. 86 (3): 442–454. Bibcode:2012JPal...86..442C. doi:10.1666/11-056.1. S2CID 129234373.
Getty, Patrick; James Hagadorn (2009). "Palaeobiology of the Climactichnites trailmaker". Palaeontology. 52 (4): 758–778. Bibcode:2009Palgy..52..753G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.597.192. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00875.x. S2CID 129182104.
Getty, Patrick; James Hagadorn (2008). "Reinterpretation of Climactichnites Logan 1860 to Include Subsurface Burrows, and Erection of Musculopodus for Resting Traces of the Trailmaker". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (6): 1161–1172. Bibcode:2008JPal...82.1161G. doi:10.1666/08-004.1. S2CID 129732925.
Whyte, MA (2005). "Palaeoecology: A gigantic fossil arthropod trackway". Nature. 438 (7068): 576. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..576W. doi:10.1038/438576a. PMID 16319874. S2CID 4422644.
David A. Raichlen; Adam D. Gordon; William E. H. Harcourt-Smith; Adam D. Foster; Wm. Randall Haas Jr (2010). Rosenberg, Karen (ed.). "Laetoli Footprints Preserve Earliest Direct Evidence of Human-Like Bipedal Biomechanics". PLOS ONE. 5 (3): e9769. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9769R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009769. PMC 2842428. PMID 20339543.

files.wordpress.com

raregeologybooks.files.wordpress.com

Boggs, Jr., Sam (2006). Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy (PDF) (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. pp. 102–110. ISBN 978-0-13-154728-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-31. Retrieved 2017-02-01.
Boggs, Jr., Sam (2006). Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy (PDF) (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. pp. 102–110. ISBN 978-0-13-154728-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-31. Retrieved 2017-02-01.

geoscienceworld.org

geolmag.geoscienceworld.org

Such as Cruziana and Rusophycus. Details of Cruziana's formation are reported by Goldring, R. (January 1, 1985). "The formation of the trace fossil Cruziana". Geological Magazine. 122 (1): 65–72. Bibcode:1985GeoM..122...65G. doi:10.1017/S0016756800034099. S2CID 130340569. Retrieved 2007-09-09.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bengtson, S; Rasmussen, B (January 2009). "Paleontology. New and ancient trace makers". Science. 323 (5912): 346–7. doi:10.1126/science.1168794. hdl:20.500.11937/24668. PMID 19150833. S2CID 1922434.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Seilacher, D. (1967). "Bathymetry of trace fossils". Marine Geology. 5 (5–6): 413–428. Bibcode:1967MGeol...5..413S. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(67)90051-5.
Woolfe, K.J. (1990). "Trace fossils as paleoenvironmental indicators in the Taylor Group (Devonian) of Antarctica". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 80 (3–4): 301–310. Bibcode:1990PPP....80..301W. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(90)90139-X.
Gehling, James; Jensen, Sören; Droser, Mary; Myrow, Paul; Narbonne, Guy (March 2001). "Burrowing below the basal Cambrian GSSP, Fortune Head, Newfoundland". Geological Magazine. 138 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:2001GeoM..138..213G. doi:10.1017/S001675680100509X. S2CID 131211543.
e.g. Seilacher, A. (1994). "How valid is Cruziana Stratigraphy?". International Journal of Earth Sciences. 83 (4): 752–758. Bibcode:1994GeoRu..83..752S. doi:10.1007/BF00251073. S2CID 129504434.
Seilacher, A.; Bose, P.K.; Pflüger, F. (1998-10-02). "Triploblastic Animals More Than 1 Billion Years Ago: Trace Fossil Evidence from India". Science. 282 (5386): 80–83. Bibcode:1998Sci...282...80S. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.80. PMID 9756480.
According to Martin, M.W.; Grazhdankin, D.V.; Bowring, S.A.; Evans, D.A.D.; Fedonkin, M.A.; Kirschvink, J.L. (2000-05-05). "Age of Neoproterozoic Bilatarian Body and Trace Fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for Metazoan Evolution". Science. 288 (5467): 841–5. Bibcode:2000Sci...288..841M. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.841. PMID 10797002. S2CID 1019572.
Such as Cruziana and Rusophycus. Details of Cruziana's formation are reported by Goldring, R. (January 1, 1985). "The formation of the trace fossil Cruziana". Geological Magazine. 122 (1): 65–72. Bibcode:1985GeoM..122...65G. doi:10.1017/S0016756800034099. S2CID 130340569. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
Conway Morris, S. (1989). "Burgess Shale Faunas and the Cambrian Explosion". Science. 246 (4928): 339–46. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..339C. doi:10.1126/science.246.4928.339. PMID 17747916. S2CID 10491968.
MacNaughton, R.B.; Cole, J.M.; Dalrymple, R.W.; Braddy, S.J.; Briggs, D.E.G.; Lukie, T.D. (2002). "First steps on land: Arthropod trackways in Cambrian-Ordovician eolian sandstone, southeastern Ontario, Canada". Geology. 30 (5): 391–394. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..391M. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0391:FSOLAT>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613. S2CID 130821454.
Collette, J.H.; Gass, K.C.; Hagadorn, J.W. (2012). "Protichnites eremita unshelled? Experimental model-based neoichnology and new evidence for a euthycarcinoid affinity for this ichnospecies". Journal of Paleontology. 86 (3): 442–454. Bibcode:2012JPal...86..442C. doi:10.1666/11-056.1. S2CID 129234373.
Getty, Patrick; James Hagadorn (2009). "Palaeobiology of the Climactichnites trailmaker". Palaeontology. 52 (4): 758–778. Bibcode:2009Palgy..52..753G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.597.192. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00875.x. S2CID 129182104.
Getty, Patrick; James Hagadorn (2008). "Reinterpretation of Climactichnites Logan 1860 to Include Subsurface Burrows, and Erection of Musculopodus for Resting Traces of the Trailmaker". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (6): 1161–1172. Bibcode:2008JPal...82.1161G. doi:10.1666/08-004.1. S2CID 129732925.
Whyte, MA (2005). "Palaeoecology: A gigantic fossil arthropod trackway". Nature. 438 (7068): 576. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..576W. doi:10.1038/438576a. PMID 16319874. S2CID 4422644.
David A. Raichlen; Adam D. Gordon; William E. H. Harcourt-Smith; Adam D. Foster; Wm. Randall Haas Jr (2010). Rosenberg, Karen (ed.). "Laetoli Footprints Preserve Earliest Direct Evidence of Human-Like Bipedal Biomechanics". PLOS ONE. 5 (3): e9769. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9769R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009769. PMC 2842428. PMID 20339543.

libretexts.org

geo.libretexts.org

"8.3: Trace Fossils- Studies in Scurrying, Scraping, and Slithering". Geosciences LibreTexts. 2024-02-08. Retrieved 2024-10-25.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bengtson, S; Rasmussen, B (January 2009). "Paleontology. New and ancient trace makers". Science. 323 (5912): 346–7. doi:10.1126/science.1168794. hdl:20.500.11937/24668. PMID 19150833. S2CID 1922434.
Seilacher, A.; Bose, P.K.; Pflüger, F. (1998-10-02). "Triploblastic Animals More Than 1 Billion Years Ago: Trace Fossil Evidence from India". Science. 282 (5386): 80–83. Bibcode:1998Sci...282...80S. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.80. PMID 9756480.
Budd, G.E.; Jensen, S. (2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla" (abstract). Biological Reviews. 75 (2): 253–295. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232.
According to Martin, M.W.; Grazhdankin, D.V.; Bowring, S.A.; Evans, D.A.D.; Fedonkin, M.A.; Kirschvink, J.L. (2000-05-05). "Age of Neoproterozoic Bilatarian Body and Trace Fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for Metazoan Evolution". Science. 288 (5467): 841–5. Bibcode:2000Sci...288..841M. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.841. PMID 10797002. S2CID 1019572.
Conway Morris, S. (1989). "Burgess Shale Faunas and the Cambrian Explosion". Science. 246 (4928): 339–46. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..339C. doi:10.1126/science.246.4928.339. PMID 17747916. S2CID 10491968.
Jensen, S. (2003). "The Proterozoic and Earliest Cambrian Trace Fossil Record; Patterns, Problems and Perspectives". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 219–228. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.219. PMID 21680425.
Whyte, MA (2005). "Palaeoecology: A gigantic fossil arthropod trackway". Nature. 438 (7068): 576. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..576W. doi:10.1038/438576a. PMID 16319874. S2CID 4422644.
David A. Raichlen; Adam D. Gordon; William E. H. Harcourt-Smith; Adam D. Foster; Wm. Randall Haas Jr (2010). Rosenberg, Karen (ed.). "Laetoli Footprints Preserve Earliest Direct Evidence of Human-Like Bipedal Biomechanics". PLOS ONE. 5 (3): e9769. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9769R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009769. PMC 2842428. PMID 20339543.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

David A. Raichlen; Adam D. Gordon; William E. H. Harcourt-Smith; Adam D. Foster; Wm. Randall Haas Jr (2010). Rosenberg, Karen (ed.). "Laetoli Footprints Preserve Earliest Direct Evidence of Human-Like Bipedal Biomechanics". PLOS ONE. 5 (3): e9769. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9769R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009769. PMC 2842428. PMID 20339543.

nrc-cnrc.gc.ca

pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca

Although some cnidarians are effective burrowers, e.g. Weightman, J.O.; Arsenault, D.J. (2002). "Predator classification by the sea pen Ptilosarcus gurneyi (Cnidaria): role of waterborne chemical cues and physical contact with predatory sea stars" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 80 (1): 185–190. doi:10.1139/z01-211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-21. most Cambrian trace fossils have been assigned to bilaterian animals.

palaeo-electronica.org

Vinn, O.; Wilson, M.A.; Zatoń, M.; Toom, U. (2014). "The trace fossil Arachnostega in the Ordovician of Estonia (Baltica)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 17.3.40A: 1–9. Retrieved 2014-06-10.

palaeontologyonline.com

Frances S. Dunn and Alex G. Liu (2017). "Fossil Focus: The Ediacaran Biota". Paleontology Online.

paleo.ru

vend.paleo.ru

Ivantsov, A.Y.; Malakhovskaya, Y.E. (2002). "Giant Traces of Vendian Animals" (PDF). Doklady Earth Sciences. 385 (6): 618–622. ISSN 1028-334X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-04. Retrieved 2007-05-10.

peripatus.gen.nz

Saether, Kristian; Christopher Clowes. "Trace Fossils". Archived from the original on 2009-04-16. Retrieved 2009-06-19.

phys.org

"Life on terra firma began with an invasion". Phys.org News. Retrieved 2017-06-04.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Getty, Patrick; James Hagadorn (2009). "Palaeobiology of the Climactichnites trailmaker". Palaeontology. 52 (4): 758–778. Bibcode:2009Palgy..52..753G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.597.192. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00875.x. S2CID 129182104.

scielo.org.mx

Pineda-Salgado, Gabriela; Quiroz-Barroso, Sara A.; Pineda-Salgado, Gabriela; Quiroz-Barroso, Sara A. (2018). "Ichnology: modern and fossil evidence of biological activity". Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 70 (2): 0. doi:10.18268/bsgm2018v70n2p1. ISSN 1405-3322.

sciencedirect.com

Belvedere, Matteo; Jalil, Nour-Eddine; Breda, Anna; Gattolin, Giovanni; Bourget, Hélène; Khaldoune, Fatima; Dyke, Gareth J. (August 2013). "Vertebrate footprints from the Kem Kem beds (Morocco): A novel ichnological approach to faunal reconstruction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 383–384: 52–58. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.04.026. Retrieved 5 November 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Trewin, N.H.; McNamara, K.J. (1995). "Arthropods invade the land: trace fossils and palaeoenvironments of the Tumblagooda Sandstone (? late Silurian) of Kalbarri, Western Australia". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences. 85 (3): 177–210. doi:10.1017/s026359330000359x. S2CID 129036273.
Schlirf, M. (2006). "Trusheimichnus New Ichnogenus From the Middle Triassic of the Germanic Basin, Southern Germany". Ichnos. 13 (4): 249–254. doi:10.1080/10420940600843690. S2CID 129437483.
Gehling, James; Jensen, Sören; Droser, Mary; Myrow, Paul; Narbonne, Guy (March 2001). "Burrowing below the basal Cambrian GSSP, Fortune Head, Newfoundland". Geological Magazine. 138 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:2001GeoM..138..213G. doi:10.1017/S001675680100509X. S2CID 131211543.
e.g. Seilacher, A. (1994). "How valid is Cruziana Stratigraphy?". International Journal of Earth Sciences. 83 (4): 752–758. Bibcode:1994GeoRu..83..752S. doi:10.1007/BF00251073. S2CID 129504434.
Bengtson, S; Rasmussen, B (January 2009). "Paleontology. New and ancient trace makers". Science. 323 (5912): 346–7. doi:10.1126/science.1168794. hdl:20.500.11937/24668. PMID 19150833. S2CID 1922434.
Budd, G.E.; Jensen, S. (2000). "A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla" (abstract). Biological Reviews. 75 (2): 253–295. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00046.x. PMID 10881389. S2CID 39772232.
Jensen, S. (2008). "PALEONTOLOGY: Reading Behavior from the Rocks". Science. 322 (5904): 1051–1052. doi:10.1126/science.1166220. S2CID 129734373.
According to Martin, M.W.; Grazhdankin, D.V.; Bowring, S.A.; Evans, D.A.D.; Fedonkin, M.A.; Kirschvink, J.L. (2000-05-05). "Age of Neoproterozoic Bilatarian Body and Trace Fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for Metazoan Evolution". Science. 288 (5467): 841–5. Bibcode:2000Sci...288..841M. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.841. PMID 10797002. S2CID 1019572.
Such as Cruziana and Rusophycus. Details of Cruziana's formation are reported by Goldring, R. (January 1, 1985). "The formation of the trace fossil Cruziana". Geological Magazine. 122 (1): 65–72. Bibcode:1985GeoM..122...65G. doi:10.1017/S0016756800034099. S2CID 130340569. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
Conway Morris, S. (1989). "Burgess Shale Faunas and the Cambrian Explosion". Science. 246 (4928): 339–46. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..339C. doi:10.1126/science.246.4928.339. PMID 17747916. S2CID 10491968.
MacNaughton, R.B.; Cole, J.M.; Dalrymple, R.W.; Braddy, S.J.; Briggs, D.E.G.; Lukie, T.D. (2002). "First steps on land: Arthropod trackways in Cambrian-Ordovician eolian sandstone, southeastern Ontario, Canada". Geology. 30 (5): 391–394. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..391M. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0391:FSOLAT>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613. S2CID 130821454.
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