Tram (English Wikipedia)

American Public Transportation Association. "Milestones in U.S. Public Transportation History". Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
American Public Transportation Association. "Milestones in U.S. Public Transportation History". Archived from the original on 3 March 2009.
"Transit Ridership Report: Third Quarter 2015" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. 30 November 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.

archive.org

Dunbar 1967, p. 15. Dunbar, Chas. S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. London: Paul Hamlyn. ISBN 9780753709702. OCLC 487529500.
Dunbar 1967, p. 23. Dunbar, Chas. S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. London: Paul Hamlyn. ISBN 9780753709702. OCLC 487529500.
Dunbar 1967, pp. 16–17. Dunbar, Chas. S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. London: Paul Hamlyn. ISBN 9780753709702. OCLC 487529500.
Dunbar 1967, p. 18. Dunbar, Chas. S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. London: Paul Hamlyn. ISBN 9780753709702. OCLC 487529500.
Dunbar 1967, p. 21. Dunbar, Chas. S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. London: Paul Hamlyn. ISBN 9780753709702. OCLC 487529500.
Martin 1924, pp. 122–123. Martin, T. Commerford (1924). Kaempffert, Waldemar Bernhard (ed.). A Popular History of American Invention. Vol. 1. London; New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Retrieved 11 March 2017 – via Internet Archive.
Hammond 2011, p. 142. Hammond, John Winthrop (2011) [1941]. Men and volts; the story of General Electric. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.; London, U.K.: General Electric Company; J. B. Lippincott & Co.; Literary Licensing, LLC. ISBN 978-1-258-03284-5 – via Internet Archive. He was to produce the first motor that operated without gears of any sort, having its armature direct-connected to the car axle.

archive.today

"1876 – 1964 (Überblick)". Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Google". www.google.com.au. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
National Post Staff (27 September 2012). "Next-generation streetcars arrive in Toronto for trials". National Post. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2012.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Boquet, Yves (2017). "The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France". Miscellanea Geographica. 21: 5–18. doi:10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0005. S2CID 54004937.

atm.it

"Carta della mobilità ATM 2017" [ATM Mobility Charter 2017] (PDF) (in Italian). Azienda Trasporti Milanesi S.p.A. 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2019.

bathtram.org

"Why are trams different from buses from Trams for Bath". Bathtram.org. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

bathtrams.uk

"History of trams, light rail". Bath & Bristol Trams. 19 February 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
"1 tram light rail track installation costs £20-£30 m per km is a good ball-park figure". 30 July 2019.

beamish.org.uk

"New addition to Beamish tram fleet". 25 January 2024.

beograd.org.rs

"City of Belgrade – Important Years in City History". Beograd.org.rs. 5 October 2000. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

blackpooltransport.com

"Blackpool heritage trams".

books.google.com

Hearst Magazines (May 1929). "Popular Mechanics". Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. p. 750.
Malone 1928, p. 128. Malone, Dumas (1928). Sidney Howe Short. Vol. 17. London, UK; New York, USA: Charles Scribner's Sons. Retrieved 31 May 2017. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Freedman 2011, p. 6 Freedman, Alisa (2011). Tokyo in Transit: Japanese Culture on the Rails and Road. Stanford University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8047-7145-0.
Nye 1992, p. 86 Nye, David E. (1992). Electrifying America: Social Meanings of a New Technology, 1880–1940. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-64030-5.
Hughes 1987, pp. 407–408 Hughes, Robert (1987). The Fatal Shore. Random House. pp. 407–408. ISBN 9781407054070. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
Post 2007, p. 43 Post, Robert C. (2007). Urban Mass Transit: The Life Story of a Technology. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33916-5.

bowser-trains.com

"Home HO O N S New Products Price List Miscellaneous Join Email List Dealer Orders Retail Orders Contact". Bowser-trains.com. 1 May 1961. Archived from the original on 12 June 2002. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk

"Near and far". Newcastle Daily Chronicle. British Newspaper Archive. 23 August 1905. p. 6 col.5. Retrieved 11 November 2021.

bucknell.edu

facstaff.bucknell.edu

"An Introduction To Capacitors". Facstaff.bucknell.edu. Archived from the original on 9 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

bv.com.au

"Crossing tram tracks – Bicycle Network". Bv.com.au. 14 July 2004. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

cable-car-guy.com

"The Cable Car Home Page – Miscellaneous Newspaper Articles". www.cable-car-guy.com.

carfree.fr

Robert, Marcel (6 July 2011). "Aubagne aura le premier tramway au monde entièrement gratuit!". carfree.fr (in French). Retrieved 21 April 2020.

casabatllo.es

"Biography of Antoni Gaudi". casabatllo.es. Retrieved 21 April 2018.

ceti.pl

"Cieplice lšskie Zdrój is one of the best known Silesian towns". Archived from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

city.kyoto.jp

Kyoto Tram from Kyoto City Web. Retrieved 12 February 2009.

denik.cz

prazsky.denik.cz

Bereň, Michael (4 November 2018). "Je to nejzatíženější tramvajová křižovatka na světě, hájí DPP opravy v centru". Pražský Deník. Retrieved 22 July 2019 – via prazsky.denik.cz.

doi.org

Guarnieri, M. (2020). "Electric tramways of the 19th century". IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 14 (1): 71–77. doi:10.1109/MIE.2020.2966810. hdl:11577/3340486. S2CID 214624057.
Robbins, Michael (2000). "The Early Years of Electric Traction: Invention, Development, Exploitation". The Journal of Transport History. 21 (1): 92–101. doi:10.7227/TJTH.21.1.6. ISSN 0022-5266. S2CID 109210400.
Boquet, Yves (2017). "The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France". Miscellanea Geographica. 21: 5–18. doi:10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0005. S2CID 54004937.

dpp.cz

"dpp.cz > Company Profile – Dopravní podnik hlavního města Prahy". Dopravní podnik hlavního města Prahy, WDF – Web Design Factory, s. r. o. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"DPP v datech".

dpti.sa.gov.au

Division, Infrastructure. "City Tram Extension". dpti.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

drive.com.au

smh.drive.com.au

Andrew Heasley (29 April 2004). "Slippery issue on track". The Sydney Morning Herald.drive.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

dsl.ac.uk

"tram, n.²". A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700). Dictionary of the Scots Language.

dunedincablecars.co.nz

"Dunedin Cable Car". www.dunedincablecars.co.nz. Dunedin Cable Car. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

eastpenn.org

"East Penn Traction Club – Home Page". Eastpenn.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

edmonton-radial-railway.ab.ca

"Streetcars vs LRT". Edmonton Radial Railway Society. 1 January 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2022.

encyclopediaofarkansas.net

"Sulphur Rock Street Car; Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture". Retrieved 23 December 2008.

etymonline.com

"Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Online Etymology Dictionary". etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015.

europa.eu

een.ec.europa.eu

"Novel highly durable rubber safety profiles for rail-based traffic systems such as tram lines which make cycling safer in inner cities by closing gaps to prevent bike accidents". Enterprise Europe Network. Retrieved 18 January 2022.

globalnews.ca

Canadian Post Staff (29 December 2019). "TTC retiring last of older streetcar fleet vehicles on Sunday". Global News. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

google.com.au

"Google". www.google.com.au. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

gracesguide.co.uk

"Sidney Howe Short". Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Grace's Guide Ltd. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.

halling.at

"Straßenbahnmodelle, Eisenbahnmodelle, Werkzeugbau und Konstruktionsbüro Leopold Halling". Halling.at. 25 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

hampage.hu

"Trams of Hungary and much more". Hampage.hu. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Guarnieri, M. (2020). "Electric tramways of the 19th century". IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 14 (1): 71–77. doi:10.1109/MIE.2020.2966810. hdl:11577/3340486. S2CID 214624057.

hawthorntramdepot.org.au

"Friends of Hawthorn Tram Depot: Melbourne's horse trams". Hawthorntramdepot.org.au. Archived from the original on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
Doubleday, Warren (June 2017). "Tram Ticket Catches Murderer: Fact or Fiction?" (PDF). The Bellcord. 34: 3. Retrieved 11 November 2022.

hoedl-linie8.de

"Auto-Modellbahn-Welt Hödl Straßenbahn und Oldtimertram Modelle". Hoedl-linie8.de. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

huji.ac.il

chem.ch.huji.ac.il

"Thomas Davenport". the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2009.

humantransit.org

"Human Transit". 21 September 2012. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015.

iflscience.com

"China Develops World's First Hydrogen-Powered Tram". IFLScience. 24 March 2015.

ilgiornale.it

"Cinquant'anni fa Milano diceva addio al "Gamba de legn"". Retrieved 10 February 2019.

japanfs.org

"The Rebirth of Trams". JFS Newsletter. December 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2009.
"The Rebirth of Trams: The Promise of Light Railway Transit (LRT)". Retrieved 19 April 2020.

jhl.si

"Historical Highlights". Ljubljanski potniški promet [Ljubljana Passenger Transport]. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012.

jtbell.net

"Dallas M-Line (McKinney Avenue Streetcar)". Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

kvb-koeln.de

"Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe AG". Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.

lanacion.com.ar

Gabot, Diego (26 July 2017). "El tranvía de Puerto Madero, una postal de la desidia que se empezó a demoler" (in Portuguese). La Nación.

londonremembers.com

"Tottenham Outrage". londonremembers.com. Retrieved 21 April 2018.

lrta.org

Taplin, M. R. (October 2001). "Return of the (modern) streetcar: Portland leads the way". Tramways & Urban Transit. Hersham, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd. ISSN 1460-8324. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2014.

markthefitter.blogspot.com

"mark the fitter: November 2008". Markthefitter.blogspot.com. 17 November 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

merriam-webster.com

"Tram – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 9 April 2015.

metroamericas.com

"Ayacucho Tram Begins Operation, Metro de Medellin Discuss Further Expansion Plans « Metro Americas". 15 October 2015. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"Medellín: Ayacucho tram will begin service in 2015". metroamericas.com. 18 March 2015. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.

midcontinent.org

The John Stephenson Car Co. Retrieved 25 February 2009.

nashvillepost.com

Wood, E. Thomas. "Nashville now and then: From here to there". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2007.

nationalpost.com

news.nationalpost.com

National Post Staff (27 September 2012). "Next-generation streetcars arrive in Toronto for trials". National Post. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2012.

newcastleherald.com.au

"Last train leaves Newcastle station". Newcastle Herald. 26 December 2014. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014.

newcivilengineer.com

"Target cost and timescale revealed for Coventry very light rail scheme". 25 September 2019.

newspapers.com

"Professor Sidney Howe Short experiments with motors". Fort Worth Daily Gazette. Fort Worth, Texas. 11 November 1894 – via Newspapers.com .
"Street Railways his hobby". Topeka Daily Capital. Topeka, Kansas. 14 November 1894 – via newspapers.com .

ngvjournal.com

"Malaysia: first compressed natural gas tram in the world will be ready next year". www.ngvjournal.com. 22 February 2011. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2011.

nla.gov.au

"WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1886". The Argus. Melbourne. 29 December 1886. p. 5. Retrieved 10 March 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
"19 Aug 1901 – A DARING RAID. ROBBERY UNDER ARMS. TRAMCAR STUCK..." Nla.gov.au. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

nsw.gov.au

transport.nsw.gov.au

"New era for Newcastle" (Press release). Transport for NSW. 26 December 2014. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014.

portlandcabletrams.com.au

"Portland Cable Tram website". portlandcabletrams.com.au. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

qcarcompany.com

"Main". Q-Car Company. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

railengineer.co.uk

Bickell, David (2 December 2014). "Signalling Metrolink". Rail Engineer. No. 122.

railexpress.com.au

Innovation in the world’s largest tram network Rail Express 5 May 2020

railway-technology.com

Allez le Tram from Railway-Technology.com. Retrieved 15 February 2009.

railwaygazette.com

UK, DVV Media. "Battery trams running in Nanjing". Railway Gazette. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2016.

ratb.ro

"RATB – Regia Autonoma de Transport Bucureşti". Ratb.ro. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

rulesoftheroad.ie

"Trams/Light Rail – Road Safety Authority Rules of the Road". Rulesoftheroad.ie. Archived from the original on 29 November 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Robbins, Michael (2000). "The Early Years of Electric Traction: Invention, Development, Exploitation". The Journal of Transport History. 21 (1): 92–101. doi:10.7227/TJTH.21.1.6. ISSN 0022-5266. S2CID 109210400.

sarajevo.ba

"Sarajevo Official Web Site : Sarajevo through history". Sarajevo.ba. 29 June 1914. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Guarnieri, M. (2020). "Electric tramways of the 19th century". IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 14 (1): 71–77. doi:10.1109/MIE.2020.2966810. hdl:11577/3340486. S2CID 214624057.
Robbins, Michael (2000). "The Early Years of Electric Traction: Invention, Development, Exploitation". The Journal of Transport History. 21 (1): 92–101. doi:10.7227/TJTH.21.1.6. ISSN 0022-5266. S2CID 109210400.
Boquet, Yves (2017). "The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France". Miscellanea Geographica. 21: 5–18. doi:10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0005. S2CID 54004937.

shore-line.org

"Welcome to the Shore Line Interurban Historical Society | Chicago Surface Lines". Shore-line.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

siemens.com

"Transportation Technology". www.siemens.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2018.

smh.com.au

"Taranna – Tasmania". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. 8 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

spanishrailwaysnews.com

"Caf's ACR for catenary-free trams".

sptc.spb.ru

"St.-Petersburg Tram Collection". Sptc.spb.ru. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

stbsa.ro

"STB SA | Societatea de Transport Bucuresti STB SA". www.stbsa.ro. Retrieved 20 March 2024.

stib-activityreports.brussels

2018.stib-activityreports.brussels

"Stastiques 2018" (PDF). Retrieved 19 May 2020.

strassenbahnfreunde-hemer.de

"Marktübersicht – Straßenbahnen – Straßenbahnfreunde Hemer". Strassenbahnfreunde-hemer.de. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

tasman.tas.gov.au

"Local History – History of the Tasman Peninsula". Tasman Council. Retrieved 4 July 2015.

theage.com.au

"Taranna – Tiny township on the road to Port Arthur". The Age. Fairfax Media. 8 February 2004. Retrieved 4 July 2015.

thefreedictionary.com

"tram – definition". The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 19 February 2018.

theguardian.com

Sweatman, Mike (7 June 2018). "10 weird and wonderful derailleurs – and how they changed cycling". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 July 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.

thenews.com.pk

"Manufacturing of orange trains starts, says Kh Hassan". The News. 26 May 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2017. Latest technology will be employed for fabricating these trains and the rolling-stock will be fully computerised, automatic and driverless.

thestar.com

Keenan, Edward (14 September 2015). "Streetcars are our neglected stars". The Toronto Star. Torstar Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015.
Hume, Christopher (14 September 2015). "Toronto rides new streetcars to its urban future". The Toronto Star. Torstar Corporation. Archived from the original on 9 September 2014.
Tess Kalinoski (8 September 2014). "TTC's Spadina launch inspires streetcar envy on other lines". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014. Normally, the Bombardier plant produces one light rail vehicle (LRV) every three weeks, said spokesperson Marc Laforge. That's not happening while a strike at the company's Thunder Bay plant is in its eighth week. Once production resumes, however, Bombardier can accelerate its schedule to three LRVs a month. The two sides are back in bargaining, and Bombardier will discuss a revised delivery schedule with the TTC, he said.
Christopher Hume (1 September 2014). "Toronto rides new streetcars to its urban future: Hume Getting there will be half the fun now that Toronto's new streetcars are in service". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014. Seeing these beautiful behemoths rolling through Toronto might force us to reconsider the complaint heard over and over that streetcars are forever in the way. Once all 204 new vehicles have been deployed in four or five years, they will be the undisputed masters of the streets; it will be cars that will have to make way.
Kim Brown (31 August 2014). "New TTC streetcars make their debut". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014. Torontonians taking the Spadina streetcar might have noticed something different when they stepped on board today. That's because the Toronto Transit Commission has finally launched the first of its new streetcars.

thetransportpolitic.wordpress.com

Wordpress.com Archived 29 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine, "The transport politic"

timetable.org.au

"Australian Timetable Association". austta.org.au. 10 August 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

tram-muenchen.de

"1876 – 1964 (Überblick)". Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

tramway.com

"Blackpool Trams". Fylde Tramway Society. 3 September 2004. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2010.

tramwayinfo.com

"Tramway & Light Railway Society". Tramwayinfo.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

tramz.com

Allen Morrison. "The Indomitable Tramways of Celaya". Retrieved 22 December 2008.
Morrison, Allen. "The trams and trolleybuses of Medellín, Colombia". Electric Transport in Latin America. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2016.

transformingaustraliancities.com.au

"Transforming Australian Cities : Urban corridors" (PDF).

transportnsw.info

Light rail in Newcastle opening from Monday 18 February Transport for NSW 3 February 2019

trb.org

"Light Rail Service: Pedestrian and Vehicular Safety | Blurbs | Main". Trb.org. 30 March 2014. Archived from the original on 1 June 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Wheel/Rail Noise Control Manual | Blurbs | Main". Trb.org. Archived from the original on 1 June 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

onlinepubs.trb.org

"Special Report 257: Making Transit Work" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

tribune.com.pk

Adnan, Imran (1 April 2019). "OLMT project to face further delay". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 2 April 2019. As per the direction of the apex court, he said, the civil works of the project will be completed by end of July 2019. But the project will not enter into commercial operations by August or November 2019.

trolleyville.com

"A Warm Welcome to Trolleyville!". Trolleyville.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

tundria.com

"World Tramways". tundria.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016.
Sandi, Gabor. "Melbourne 2014". Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "BERLIN POTSDAM 2016". Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Moscow 2016". Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Budapest 2016". Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Leipzig 2015". Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Los Angeles 2016". Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Phoenix 2005". Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Paris 1930". Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Rio de Janeiro 1958". Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Minneapolis – St. Paul 1947". Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

ucdavis.edu

lda.ucdavis.edu

Spivak, Jeffrey (January 2008). "Streetcars are back" (PDF). Urban Land. pp. 108–110. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2009 – via Landscape Architecture Department, UC Davis.

uitp.org

Light Rail in Figures, International Association of Public Transport (UITP), 2014± "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Port Arthur Historic Sites Statutory Management Plan 2008". UNESCO. Retrieved 5 July 2015.

urbanrail.net

"Home". urbanrail.net. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
"UrbanRail.Net > Europe > Russia> St. Petersburg Tram". Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"Köln (Cologne) Underground Tram Network". UrbanRail.net. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016.
"Katowice Tram". UrbanRail.Net. Archived from the original on 8 February 2017.
"UrbanRail.Net > Europe > Austria > WIEN (Vienna) Straßenbahn – Tram". Archived from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Schwandl, Robert. "UrbanRail.Net > USA > Dallas Light Rail & Streetcar (DART)". Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Schwandl, Robert. "UrbanRail.Net > USA > Dallas Light Rail & Streetcar (DART)". Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"UrbanRail.Net > Europe > Poland > Łódź Tram". Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"UrbanRail.Net > Europe > Romania > BUCHAREST Tram". Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

valleymetro.org

"Providing Public Transportation Alternatives for the Greater Phoenix Metro Area – Valley Metro – Press Releases". Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

walesonline.co.uk

Turner, Robin (26 March 2015). "Could the Mumbles Railway make a come back?". WalesOnline. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.

web.archive.org

"Tram – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 9 April 2015.
"The Swansea and Mumbles Railway – the world's first railway service". Welshwales.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 June 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
Turner, Robin (26 March 2015). "Could the Mumbles Railway make a come back?". WalesOnline. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
"Transportation Technology". www.siemens.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
"Cieplice lšskie Zdrój is one of the best known Silesian towns". Archived from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Malaysia: first compressed natural gas tram in the world will be ready next year". www.ngvjournal.com. 22 February 2011. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
"Blackpool Trams". Fylde Tramway Society. 3 September 2004. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
American Public Transportation Association. "Milestones in U.S. Public Transportation History". Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
American Public Transportation Association. "Milestones in U.S. Public Transportation History". Archived from the original on 3 March 2009.
Wood, E. Thomas. "Nashville now and then: From here to there". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2007.
"Sidney Howe Short". Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Grace's Guide Ltd. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
"Sarajevo Official Web Site : Sarajevo through history". Sarajevo.ba. 29 June 1914. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"City of Belgrade – Important Years in City History". Beograd.org.rs. 5 October 2000. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Trams of Hungary and much more". Hampage.hu. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"RATB – Regia Autonoma de Transport Bucureşti". Ratb.ro. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Historical Highlights". Ljubljanski potniški promet [Ljubljana Passenger Transport]. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
"Routes for Light Rail". Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
Wordpress.com Archived 29 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine, "The transport politic"
"Thomas Davenport". the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
UK, DVV Media. "Battery trams running in Nanjing". Railway Gazette. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
"An Introduction To Capacitors". Facstaff.bucknell.edu. Archived from the original on 9 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Human Transit". 21 September 2012. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015.
"Special Report 257: Making Transit Work" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"Why are trams different from buses from Trams for Bath". Bathtram.org. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
"Crossing tram tracks – Bicycle Network". Bv.com.au. 14 July 2004. Archived from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
"Trams/Light Rail – Road Safety Authority Rules of the Road". Rulesoftheroad.ie. Archived from the original on 29 November 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
Andrew Heasley (29 April 2004). "Slippery issue on track". The Sydney Morning Herald.drive.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
"Light Rail Service: Pedestrian and Vehicular Safety | Blurbs | Main". Trb.org. 30 March 2014. Archived from the original on 1 June 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Wheel/Rail Noise Control Manual | Blurbs | Main". Trb.org. Archived from the original on 1 June 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
Spivak, Jeffrey (January 2008). "Streetcars are back" (PDF). Urban Land. pp. 108–110. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2009 – via Landscape Architecture Department, UC Davis.
"Musée des Transports Urbains – Histoire – Histoire Générale des Transports Urbains". Amtuir.org. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
Keenan, Edward (14 September 2015). "Streetcars are our neglected stars". The Toronto Star. Torstar Corporation. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015.
Hume, Christopher (14 September 2015). "Toronto rides new streetcars to its urban future". The Toronto Star. Torstar Corporation. Archived from the original on 9 September 2014.
"World Tramways". tundria.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016.
Sandi, Gabor. "Melbourne 2014". Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"UrbanRail.Net > Europe > Russia> St. Petersburg Tram". Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"Köln (Cologne) Underground Tram Network". UrbanRail.net. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016.
"Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe AG". Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
Sandi, Gabor. "BERLIN POTSDAM 2016". Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Moscow 2016". Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Budapest 2016". Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"Katowice Tram". UrbanRail.Net. Archived from the original on 8 February 2017.
"UrbanRail.Net > Europe > Austria > WIEN (Vienna) Straßenbahn – Tram". Archived from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Schwandl, Robert. "UrbanRail.Net > USA > Dallas Light Rail & Streetcar (DART)". Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Schwandl, Robert. "UrbanRail.Net > USA > Dallas Light Rail & Streetcar (DART)". Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"Dallas M-Line (McKinney Avenue Streetcar)". Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Leipzig 2015". Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"UrbanRail.Net > Europe > Poland > Łódź Tram". Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"UrbanRail.Net > Europe > Romania > BUCHAREST Tram". Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"dpp.cz > Company Profile – Dopravní podnik hlavního města Prahy". Dopravní podnik hlavního města Prahy, WDF – Web Design Factory, s. r. o. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Los Angeles 2016". Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"Providing Public Transportation Alternatives for the Greater Phoenix Metro Area – Valley Metro – Press Releases". Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Phoenix 2005". Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Light Rail in Figures, International Association of Public Transport (UITP), 2014± "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Sandi, Gabor. "Paris 1930". Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"Welcome to the Shore Line Interurban Historical Society | Chicago Surface Lines". Shore-line.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
Sandi, Gabor. "Rio de Janeiro 1958". Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Sandi, Gabor. "Minneapolis – St. Paul 1947". Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"Transit Ridership Report: Third Quarter 2015" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. 30 November 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
Tess Kalinoski (8 September 2014). "TTC's Spadina launch inspires streetcar envy on other lines". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014. Normally, the Bombardier plant produces one light rail vehicle (LRV) every three weeks, said spokesperson Marc Laforge. That's not happening while a strike at the company's Thunder Bay plant is in its eighth week. Once production resumes, however, Bombardier can accelerate its schedule to three LRVs a month. The two sides are back in bargaining, and Bombardier will discuss a revised delivery schedule with the TTC, he said.
Christopher Hume (1 September 2014). "Toronto rides new streetcars to its urban future: Hume Getting there will be half the fun now that Toronto's new streetcars are in service". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014. Seeing these beautiful behemoths rolling through Toronto might force us to reconsider the complaint heard over and over that streetcars are forever in the way. Once all 204 new vehicles have been deployed in four or five years, they will be the undisputed masters of the streets; it will be cars that will have to make way.
Kim Brown (31 August 2014). "New TTC streetcars make their debut". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014. Torontonians taking the Spadina streetcar might have noticed something different when they stepped on board today. That's because the Toronto Transit Commission has finally launched the first of its new streetcars.
Taplin, M. R. (October 2001). "Return of the (modern) streetcar: Portland leads the way". Tramways & Urban Transit. Hersham, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd. ISSN 1460-8324. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
"Results – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"Thanks for joining us to launch the Light Rail". Transport Canberra. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
"Last train leaves Newcastle station". Newcastle Herald. 26 December 2014. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014.
"New era for Newcastle" (Press release). Transport for NSW. 26 December 2014. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014.
"Ayacucho Tram Begins Operation, Metro de Medellin Discuss Further Expansion Plans « Metro Americas". 15 October 2015. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
"Medellín: Ayacucho tram will begin service in 2015". metroamericas.com. 18 March 2015. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
Morrison, Allen. "The trams and trolleybuses of Medellín, Colombia". Electric Transport in Latin America. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
"Friends of Hawthorn Tram Depot: Melbourne's horse trams". Hawthorntramdepot.org.au. Archived from the original on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Auto-Modellbahn-Welt Hödl Straßenbahn und Oldtimertram Modelle". Hoedl-linie8.de. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Straßenbahnmodelle, Eisenbahnmodelle, Werkzeugbau und Konstruktionsbüro Leopold Halling". Halling.at. 25 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Marktübersicht – Straßenbahnen – Straßenbahnfreunde Hemer". Strassenbahnfreunde-hemer.de. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Home HO O N S New Products Price List Miscellaneous Join Email List Dealer Orders Retail Orders Contact". Bowser-trains.com. 1 May 1961. Archived from the original on 12 June 2002. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"St.-Petersburg Tram Collection". Sptc.spb.ru. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Main". Q-Car Company. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"East Penn Traction Club – Home Page". Eastpenn.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"A Warm Welcome to Trolleyville!". Trolleyville.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Tramway & Light Railway Society". Tramwayinfo.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Online Etymology Dictionary". etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015.

welshwales.co.uk

"The Swansea and Mumbles Railway – the world's first railway service". Welshwales.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 June 2007. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

wmich.edu

scholarworks.wmich.edu

Schodorf, Robert J. (1973). "1, 2". A Study of Visual Pollution from Overhead Wires and Associated Structures (MA thesis). ScholarWorks at WMU. OCLC 22870575. Retrieved 30 January 2024.

worldcat.org

Dunbar 1967, p. 15. Dunbar, Chas. S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. London: Paul Hamlyn. ISBN 9780753709702. OCLC 487529500.
Dunbar 1967, p. 23. Dunbar, Chas. S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. London: Paul Hamlyn. ISBN 9780753709702. OCLC 487529500.
Dunbar 1967, pp. 16–17. Dunbar, Chas. S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. London: Paul Hamlyn. ISBN 9780753709702. OCLC 487529500.
Dunbar 1967, p. 18. Dunbar, Chas. S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. London: Paul Hamlyn. ISBN 9780753709702. OCLC 487529500.
Dunbar 1967, p. 21. Dunbar, Chas. S. (1967). Buses, Trolleys & Trams. London: Paul Hamlyn. ISBN 9780753709702. OCLC 487529500.
Robbins, Michael (2000). "The Early Years of Electric Traction: Invention, Development, Exploitation". The Journal of Transport History. 21 (1): 92–101. doi:10.7227/TJTH.21.1.6. ISSN 0022-5266. S2CID 109210400.
Civil Affairs Handbook Japan. Washington DC: Office of Strategic Services. 31 July 1944. p. 43. OCLC 14735367.
Schodorf, Robert J. (1973). "1, 2". A Study of Visual Pollution from Overhead Wires and Associated Structures (MA thesis). ScholarWorks at WMU. OCLC 22870575. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
Taplin, M. R. (October 2001). "Return of the (modern) streetcar: Portland leads the way". Tramways & Urban Transit. Hersham, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd. ISSN 1460-8324. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
"Mendoza light rail service begins". Tramways & Urban Transit. LRTA Publishing. December 2012. p. 451. ISSN 1460-8324.

yibada.com

en.yibada.com

"China Presents the World's First Hydrogen-Fueled Tram". 21 March 2015.