Trans-Saharan trade (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Trans-Saharan trade" in English language version.

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3archive.org

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afdb.org

"Trans-Sahara Highway: "The Niger section is almost complete and offers new economic opportunities for the population", Alberic Houssou, Project Manager in Niger for the African Development Bank" (in English, French, Arabic, and Portuguese). African Development Bank Group. February 13, 2023.

archive.org

Shillington, Kevin (1995) [1989]. History of Africa (Second ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 32. ISBN 0-333-59957-8.
Shaw, Ian (2002). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 61. ISBN 0-500-05074-0.
Daniels, Charles (1970). The Garamantes of Southern Libya. North Harrow, Middlesex: Oleander. p. 22. ISBN 0-902675-04-4.

books.google.com

Christoph Strobel (11 February 2015). The Global Atlantic: 1400 to 1900. Routledge. p. 27. ISBN 9781317525523.

britannica.com

"Ship - History of ships". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-05-29.

doi.org

Vischer, Hanns (1909-03-01). "A Journey from Tripoli across the Sahara to Lake Chad". The Geographical Journal. 33 (3): 241–264. Bibcode:1909GeogJ..33..241V. doi:10.2307/1776898. JSTOR 1776898.
Lydon, Ghislaine (2009), "On trans-Saharan trails", On Trans-Saharan Trails: Islamic Law, Trade Networks, and Cross-Cultural Exchange in Nineteenth-Century Western Africa, Cambridge University Press, pp. 387–400, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511575457.010, ISBN 978-0-511-57545-7

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vischer, Hanns (1909-03-01). "A Journey from Tripoli across the Sahara to Lake Chad". The Geographical Journal. 33 (3): 241–264. Bibcode:1909GeogJ..33..241V. doi:10.2307/1776898. JSTOR 1776898.

jstor.org

Vischer, Hanns (1909-03-01). "A Journey from Tripoli across the Sahara to Lake Chad". The Geographical Journal. 33 (3): 241–264. Bibcode:1909GeogJ..33..241V. doi:10.2307/1776898. JSTOR 1776898.
Shaw, W.B.K. (1929). "Darb el Arba'in. The forty days' road". Sudan Notes and Records. 12 (1): 63–71. JSTOR 41719405.

khanacademy.org

Braudel, Fernand (1984). The Ghana Empire (article). Civilization and Capitalism. Vol. III. Harper & Row. Retrieved 2020-05-29.

mondediplo.com

"The impact of the slave trade on Africa". April 1998.

reuters.com

Rouge, David (21 February 2007). "Saharan salt caravans ply ancient route". Reuters.

sfusd.k12.ca.us

"Ibn Battuta's Trip: Part Twelve – Journey to West Africa (1351–1353)". Archived from the original on June 9, 2010.

ucl.ac.uk

digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk

Aston, Barbara G.; Harrell, James A.; Shaw, Ian (2000). "Stone". In Nicholson, Paul T.; Shaw, Ian (eds.). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge. pp. 5–77 [pp. 46–47]. ISBN 0-521-45257-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Also note: Aston, Barbara G. (1994). Ancient Egyptian Stone Vessels. Studien zur Archäologie und Geschichte Altägyptens. Vol. 5. Heidelberg. pp. 23–26. ISBN 3-927552-12-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (See on-line posts: [1] and [2].)

ucsb.edu

anth.ucsb.edu

Smith, Stuart Tyson. "Nubia: History". University of California Santa Barbara, Department of Anthropology. Retrieved January 21, 2009.

uib.no

hf-fak.uib.no

Masonen, Pekka (1997). "Trans-Saharan Trade and the West African Discovery of the Mediterranean World". In Sabour, M'hammad; Vikør, Knut S. (eds.). Ethnic Encounter and Culture Change. Bergen. pp. 116–142. ISBN 1-85065-311-9. Archived from the original on 1998-12-06.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

Lewicki, T. (1994). "The Role of the Sahara and Saharians in Relationships between North and South". UNESCO General History of Africa. Vol. 3. University of California Press. ISBN 92-3-601709-6. Retrieved 2021-05-06. ^{[page needed]}

web.archive.org

Masonen, Pekka (1997). "Trans-Saharan Trade and the West African Discovery of the Mediterranean World". In Sabour, M'hammad; Vikør, Knut S. (eds.). Ethnic Encounter and Culture Change. Bergen. pp. 116–142. ISBN 1-85065-311-9. Archived from the original on 1998-12-06.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Ibn Battuta's Trip: Part Twelve – Journey to West Africa (1351–1353)". Archived from the original on June 9, 2010.

worldhistory.org

"Trade in Ancient Egypt". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2020-05-29.

yale.edu

"An African Pilgrim-King and a World-Traveler: Mansa Musa and Ibn Battuta".