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Huang J, Yang C, Zhao K, Zhao Z, Chen Y, Wang T, Qu Y. "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Rodent Models of Neuropathic Pain: A Meta-Analysis". Front. Neurosci. 2022 Jan 31;16:831413. doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.831413. PMID35173577; PMCPMC8841820.
Bjordal JM, Johnson MI, Ljunggreen AE (2003). "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can reduce postoperative analgesic consumption. A meta-analysis with assessment of optimal treatment parameters for postoperative pain". European Journal of Pain. 7 (2): 181–188. doi:10.1016/S1090-3801(02)00098-8. PMID12600800. S2CID24737458.
Rakel B, Frantz R (October 2003). "Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on postoperative pain with movement". The Journal of Pain. 4 (8): 455–464. doi:10.1067/S1526-5900(03)00780-6. PMID14622666.
Bennett MI, Hughes N, Johnson MI (June 2011). "Methodological quality in randomised controlled trials of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for pain: low fidelity may explain negative findings". Pain. 152 (6): 1226–1232. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.12.009. PMID21435786. S2CID25712472.
Johnson M, Martinson M (July 2007). "Efficacy of electrical nerve stimulation for chronic musculoskeletal pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Pain. 130 (1–2): 157–165. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.02.007. PMID17383095. S2CID26643050.
Ellrich J, Lamp S (October 2005). "Peripheral nerve stimulation inhibits nociceptive processing: an electrophysiological study in healthy volunteers". Neuromodulation. 8 (4): 225–232. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1403.2005.00029.x. PMID22151549. S2CID22850373.
Kara M, Ozçakar L, Gökçay D, Ozçelik E, Yörübulut M, Güneri S, et al. (August 2010). "Quantification of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with functional magnetic resonance imaging: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 91 (8): 1160–1165. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.023. PMID20684895.
Kocyigit F, Akalin E, Gezer NS, Orbay O, Kocyigit A, Ada E (September 2012). "Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the effects of low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on central pain modulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 28 (7): 581–588. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31823c2bd7. PMID22699130. S2CID22274615.
van der Spank JT, Cambier DC, De Paepe HM, Danneels LA, Witvrouw EE, Beerens L (November 2000). "Pain relief in labour by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)". Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 264 (3): 131–136. doi:10.1007/s004040000099. PMID11129512. S2CID1076157.
Igwea SE, Tabansi-Ochuogu CS, Abaraogu UO (August 2016). "TENS and heat therapy for pain relief and quality of life improvement in individuals with primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review". Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 24: 86–91. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.05.001. PMID27502806.
Arik MI, Kiloatar H, Aslan B, Icelli M (2020-08-29). "The effect of TENS for pain relief in women with primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Explore. 18 (1): 108–113. doi:10.1016/j.explore.2020.08.005. PMID32917532. S2CID221637541.
Ghavidel-Sardsahra A, Ghojazadeh M, Rahnama'I MS, Naseri A, Yazdandoost S, Khezerloo T, et al. (February 2022). "Efficacy of percutaneous and transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation on idiopathic overactive bladder and interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Neurourology and Urodynamics. 41 (2): 539–551. doi:10.1002/nau.24864. PMID35032328. S2CID247170572.
Chipaila N, Sgolastra F, Spadaro A, Pietropaoli D, Masci C, Cattaneo R, Monaco A (April 2014). "The effects of ULF-TENS stimulation on gnathology: the state of the art". Cranio. 32 (2): 118–130. doi:10.1179/0886963413Z.00000000018. PMID24839723. S2CID22320755.
Nnoaham KE, Kumbang J (July 2008). Nnoaham KE (ed.). "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD003222. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003222.pub2. PMID18646088.
Jensen JE, Conn RR, Hazelrigg G, Hewett JE (1985). "The use of transcutaneous neural stimulation and isokinetic testing in arthroscopic knee surgery". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 13 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1177/036354658501300105. PMID3872082. S2CID19217534.
Monaco A, Cattaneo R, Ortu E, Constantinescu MV, Pietropaoli D (May 2017). "Sensory trigeminal ULF-TENS stimulation reduces HRV response to experimentally induced arithmetic stress: A randomized clinical trial". Physiology & Behavior. 173: 209–215. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.02.014. PMID28213205. S2CID1816117.
Huang J, Yang C, Zhao K, Zhao Z, Chen Y, Wang T, Qu Y. "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Rodent Models of Neuropathic Pain: A Meta-Analysis". Front. Neurosci. 2022 Jan 31;16:831413. doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.831413. PMID35173577; PMCPMC8841820.
Bjordal JM, Johnson MI, Ljunggreen AE (2003). "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can reduce postoperative analgesic consumption. A meta-analysis with assessment of optimal treatment parameters for postoperative pain". European Journal of Pain. 7 (2): 181–188. doi:10.1016/S1090-3801(02)00098-8. PMID12600800. S2CID24737458.
Rakel B, Frantz R (October 2003). "Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on postoperative pain with movement". The Journal of Pain. 4 (8): 455–464. doi:10.1067/S1526-5900(03)00780-6. PMID14622666.
Bennett MI, Hughes N, Johnson MI (June 2011). "Methodological quality in randomised controlled trials of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for pain: low fidelity may explain negative findings". Pain. 152 (6): 1226–1232. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.12.009. PMID21435786. S2CID25712472.
Johnson M, Martinson M (July 2007). "Efficacy of electrical nerve stimulation for chronic musculoskeletal pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Pain. 130 (1–2): 157–165. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.02.007. PMID17383095. S2CID26643050.
Ellrich J, Lamp S (October 2005). "Peripheral nerve stimulation inhibits nociceptive processing: an electrophysiological study in healthy volunteers". Neuromodulation. 8 (4): 225–232. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1403.2005.00029.x. PMID22151549. S2CID22850373.
Kara M, Ozçakar L, Gökçay D, Ozçelik E, Yörübulut M, Güneri S, et al. (August 2010). "Quantification of the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with functional magnetic resonance imaging: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study". Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 91 (8): 1160–1165. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.023. PMID20684895.
Kocyigit F, Akalin E, Gezer NS, Orbay O, Kocyigit A, Ada E (September 2012). "Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the effects of low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on central pain modulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 28 (7): 581–588. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31823c2bd7. PMID22699130. S2CID22274615.
van der Spank JT, Cambier DC, De Paepe HM, Danneels LA, Witvrouw EE, Beerens L (November 2000). "Pain relief in labour by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)". Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 264 (3): 131–136. doi:10.1007/s004040000099. PMID11129512. S2CID1076157.
Igwea SE, Tabansi-Ochuogu CS, Abaraogu UO (August 2016). "TENS and heat therapy for pain relief and quality of life improvement in individuals with primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review". Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 24: 86–91. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.05.001. PMID27502806.
Arik MI, Kiloatar H, Aslan B, Icelli M (2020-08-29). "The effect of TENS for pain relief in women with primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Explore. 18 (1): 108–113. doi:10.1016/j.explore.2020.08.005. PMID32917532. S2CID221637541.
Ghavidel-Sardsahra A, Ghojazadeh M, Rahnama'I MS, Naseri A, Yazdandoost S, Khezerloo T, et al. (February 2022). "Efficacy of percutaneous and transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation on idiopathic overactive bladder and interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Neurourology and Urodynamics. 41 (2): 539–551. doi:10.1002/nau.24864. PMID35032328. S2CID247170572.
Chipaila N, Sgolastra F, Spadaro A, Pietropaoli D, Masci C, Cattaneo R, Monaco A (April 2014). "The effects of ULF-TENS stimulation on gnathology: the state of the art". Cranio. 32 (2): 118–130. doi:10.1179/0886963413Z.00000000018. PMID24839723. S2CID22320755.
Nnoaham KE, Kumbang J (July 2008). Nnoaham KE (ed.). "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (3): CD003222. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003222.pub2. PMID18646088.
Jensen JE, Conn RR, Hazelrigg G, Hewett JE (1985). "The use of transcutaneous neural stimulation and isokinetic testing in arthroscopic knee surgery". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 13 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1177/036354658501300105. PMID3872082. S2CID19217534.
Huang J, Yang C, Zhao K, Zhao Z, Chen Y, Wang T, Qu Y. "Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Rodent Models of Neuropathic Pain: A Meta-Analysis". Front. Neurosci. 2022 Jan 31;16:831413. doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.831413. PMID35173577; PMCPMC8841820.
Bjordal JM, Johnson MI, Ljunggreen AE (2003). "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can reduce postoperative analgesic consumption. A meta-analysis with assessment of optimal treatment parameters for postoperative pain". European Journal of Pain. 7 (2): 181–188. doi:10.1016/S1090-3801(02)00098-8. PMID12600800. S2CID24737458.
Bennett MI, Hughes N, Johnson MI (June 2011). "Methodological quality in randomised controlled trials of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for pain: low fidelity may explain negative findings". Pain. 152 (6): 1226–1232. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.12.009. PMID21435786. S2CID25712472.
Johnson M, Martinson M (July 2007). "Efficacy of electrical nerve stimulation for chronic musculoskeletal pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Pain. 130 (1–2): 157–165. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.02.007. PMID17383095. S2CID26643050.
Ellrich J, Lamp S (October 2005). "Peripheral nerve stimulation inhibits nociceptive processing: an electrophysiological study in healthy volunteers". Neuromodulation. 8 (4): 225–232. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1403.2005.00029.x. PMID22151549. S2CID22850373.
Kocyigit F, Akalin E, Gezer NS, Orbay O, Kocyigit A, Ada E (September 2012). "Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the effects of low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on central pain modulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 28 (7): 581–588. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31823c2bd7. PMID22699130. S2CID22274615.
van der Spank JT, Cambier DC, De Paepe HM, Danneels LA, Witvrouw EE, Beerens L (November 2000). "Pain relief in labour by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)". Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 264 (3): 131–136. doi:10.1007/s004040000099. PMID11129512. S2CID1076157.
Arik MI, Kiloatar H, Aslan B, Icelli M (2020-08-29). "The effect of TENS for pain relief in women with primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Explore. 18 (1): 108–113. doi:10.1016/j.explore.2020.08.005. PMID32917532. S2CID221637541.
Ghavidel-Sardsahra A, Ghojazadeh M, Rahnama'I MS, Naseri A, Yazdandoost S, Khezerloo T, et al. (February 2022). "Efficacy of percutaneous and transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation on idiopathic overactive bladder and interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Neurourology and Urodynamics. 41 (2): 539–551. doi:10.1002/nau.24864. PMID35032328. S2CID247170572.
Chipaila N, Sgolastra F, Spadaro A, Pietropaoli D, Masci C, Cattaneo R, Monaco A (April 2014). "The effects of ULF-TENS stimulation on gnathology: the state of the art". Cranio. 32 (2): 118–130. doi:10.1179/0886963413Z.00000000018. PMID24839723. S2CID22320755.
Jensen JE, Conn RR, Hazelrigg G, Hewett JE (1985). "The use of transcutaneous neural stimulation and isokinetic testing in arthroscopic knee surgery". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 13 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1177/036354658501300105. PMID3872082. S2CID19217534.
Monaco A, Cattaneo R, Ortu E, Constantinescu MV, Pietropaoli D (May 2017). "Sensory trigeminal ULF-TENS stimulation reduces HRV response to experimentally induced arithmetic stress: A randomized clinical trial". Physiology & Behavior. 173: 209–215. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.02.014. PMID28213205. S2CID1816117.
Schoenen J, Vandersmissen B, Jeangette S, Herroelen L, Vandenheede M, Gérard P, Magis D (February 2013). "Migraine prevention with a supraorbital transcutaneous stimulator: a randomized controlled trial". Neurology. 80 (8): 697–704. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182825055. hdl:2268/216189. PMID23390177. S2CID38716692.