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ten Dijke P, Hill CS (May 2004). "New insights into TGF-beta-Smad signalling". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 29 (5): 265–73. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2004.03.008. PMID15130563.
Nakao A, Afrakhte M, Morén A, Nakayama T, Christian JL, Heuchel R, et al. (October 1997). "Identification of Smad7, a TGFbeta-inducible antagonist of TGF-beta signalling". Nature. 389 (6651): 631–5. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..631N. doi:10.1038/39369. PMID9335507. S2CID4311145.
Lichtman, Michael K.; Otero-Vinas, Marta; Falanga, Vincent (March 2016). "Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) isoforms in wound healing and fibrosis". Wound Repair and Regeneration. 24 (2): 215–222. doi:10.1111/wrr.12398. ISSN1524-475X. PMID26704519. S2CID4967954.
Roberts, Anita B.; Kim, Seong-Jin; Noma, Takafumi; Glick, Adam B.; Lafyatis, Robert; Lechleider, Robert; Jakowlew, Sonia B.; Geiser, Andrew; O'Reilly, Michael A.; Danielpour, David; Sporn, Michael B. (2007). "Multiple Forms of TGF-β: Distinct Promoters and Differential Expression". Ciba Foundation Symposium 157 - Clinical Applications of TGF-β. Novartis Foundation Symposia. Vol. 157. pp. 7–28. doi:10.1002/9780470514061.ch2. ISBN978-0-470-51406-1. PMID1906395.
Herpin A, Lelong C, Favrel P (May 2004). "Transforming growth factor-beta-related proteins: an ancestral and widespread superfamily of cytokines in metazoans". Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 28 (5): 461–85. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2003.09.007. PMID15062644.
Wipff PJ, Hinz B (September 2008). "Integrins and the activation of latent transforming growth factor beta1 - an intimate relationship". European Journal of Cell Biology. 87 (8–9): 601–15. doi:10.1016/j.ejcb.2008.01.012. PMID18342983.
Murphy-Ullrich JE, Poczatek M (2000). "Activation of latent TGF-beta by thrombospondin-1: mechanisms and physiology". Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews. 11 (1–2): 59–69. doi:10.1016/S1359-6101(99)00029-5. PMID10708953.
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Morishima N, Mizoguchi I, Takeda K, Mizuguchi J, Yoshimoto T (August 2009). "TGF-beta is necessary for induction of IL-23R and Th17 differentiation by IL-6 and IL-23". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 386 (1): 105–10. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.05.140. PMID19501566.
Blobe GC, Schiemann WP, Lodish HF (May 2000). "Role of transforming growth factor beta in human disease". The New England Journal of Medicine. 342 (18): 1350–8. doi:10.1056/NEJM200005043421807. PMID10793168.
Nakahara J, Maeda M, Aiso S, Suzuki N (February 2012). "Current concepts in multiple sclerosis: autoimmunity versus oligodendrogliopathy". Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. 42 (1): 26–34. doi:10.1007/s12016-011-8287-6. PMID22189514. S2CID21058811.
Swardfager W, Lanctôt K, Rothenburg L, Wong A, Cappell J, Herrmann N (November 2010). "A meta-analysis of cytokines in Alzheimer's disease". Biological Psychiatry. 68 (10): 930–41. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.012. PMID20692646. S2CID6544784.
Meng, Xiao-ming; Nikolic-Paterson, David J.; Lan, Hui Yao (June 2016). "TGF-β: the master regulator of fibrosis". Nature Reviews Nephrology. 12 (6): 325–338. doi:10.1038/nrneph.2016.48. PMID27108839. S2CID25871413.
Nakao A, Afrakhte M, Morén A, Nakayama T, Christian JL, Heuchel R, et al. (October 1997). "Identification of Smad7, a TGFbeta-inducible antagonist of TGF-beta signalling". Nature. 389 (6651): 631–5. Bibcode:1997Natur.389..631N. doi:10.1038/39369. PMID9335507. S2CID4311145.
Nakahara J, Maeda M, Aiso S, Suzuki N (February 2012). "Current concepts in multiple sclerosis: autoimmunity versus oligodendrogliopathy". Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. 42 (1): 26–34. doi:10.1007/s12016-011-8287-6. PMID22189514. S2CID21058811.
Swardfager W, Lanctôt K, Rothenburg L, Wong A, Cappell J, Herrmann N (November 2010). "A meta-analysis of cytokines in Alzheimer's disease". Biological Psychiatry. 68 (10): 930–41. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.012. PMID20692646. S2CID6544784.