Parker, E.H. (1899). "The Financial Capacity of China". Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. XXX: 75. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
Watson & Ebrey 1991, p. 175. Watson, Rubie Sharon; Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, eds. (1991). Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society. University of California Press. ISBN978-0-520-07124-7.
Walthall 2008, p. 154. Walthall, Anne, ed. (2008). Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History. University of California Press. ISBN978-0-520-25444-2.
Watson & Ebrey 1991, pp. 179–180. Watson, Rubie Sharon; Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, eds. (1991). Marriage and Inequality in Chinese Society. University of California Press. ISBN978-0-520-07124-7.
Walthall 2008, p. 148. Walthall, Anne, ed. (2008). Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History. University of California Press. ISBN978-0-520-25444-2.
Walthall 2008, p. 140. Walthall, Anne, ed. (2008). Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History. University of California Press. ISBN978-0-520-25444-2.
Rossabi 1979, p. 191. Rossabi, Morris (1979). "Muslim and Central Asian Revolts". In Spence, Jonathan D.; Wills, John E. Jr. (eds.). From Ming to Ch'ing: Conquest, Region, and Continuity in Seventeenth-Century China. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 167–99. ISBN978-0-300-02672-6.
Rossabi 1979, p. 192. Rossabi, Morris (1979). "Muslim and Central Asian Revolts". In Spence, Jonathan D.; Wills, John E. Jr. (eds.). From Ming to Ch'ing: Conquest, Region, and Continuity in Seventeenth-Century China. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 167–99. ISBN978-0-300-02672-6.
——— (2012). Grounds of Judgment: Extraterritoriality and Imperial Power in Nineteenth-Century China and Japan (illustrated abridged ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0199792122.
——— (2012). Grounds of Judgment: Extraterritoriality and Imperial Power in Nineteenth-Century China and Japan (illustrated abridged ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0199792122.
Li, Gertraude Roth (2002). "State Building before 1644". In Willard J. Peterson (ed.). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 9, The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, Part 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–72. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243346.003. ISBN978-1-139-05353-2.
Durrant 1979, pp. 654–656. Durrant, Stephen (1979). "Sino-Manchu translations at the Mukden Court". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 99 (4): 653–661. doi:10.2307/601450. JSTOR601450.
Parsons 1957, p. 399. Parsons, James B. (May 1957). "The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644–46". The Journal of Asian Studies. 16 (3): 387–400. doi:10.2307/2941233. JSTOR2941233. S2CID162377335.
Xiao, Lingbo; Fang, Xiuqi; Zheng, Jingyun; Zhao, Wanyi (20 April 2015). "Famine, migration and war: Comparison of climate change impacts and social responses in North China between the late Ming and late Qing dynasties". The Holocene. 25 (6): 900–910. Bibcode:2015Holoc..25..900X. doi:10.1177/0959683615572851. S2CID129183241.
Xiao, Lingbo; Fang, Xiuqi; Zheng, Jingyun; Zhao, Wanyi (20 April 2015). "Famine, migration and war: Comparison of climate change impacts and social responses in North China between the late Ming and late Qing dynasties". The Holocene. 25 (6): 900–910. Bibcode:2015Holoc..25..900X. doi:10.1177/0959683615572851. S2CID129183241.
Durrant 1979, pp. 654–656. Durrant, Stephen (1979). "Sino-Manchu translations at the Mukden Court". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 99 (4): 653–661. doi:10.2307/601450. JSTOR601450.
Parsons 1957, p. 399. Parsons, James B. (May 1957). "The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644–46". The Journal of Asian Studies. 16 (3): 387–400. doi:10.2307/2941233. JSTOR2941233. S2CID162377335.
Parsons 1957, p. 399. Parsons, James B. (May 1957). "The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644–46". The Journal of Asian Studies. 16 (3): 387–400. doi:10.2307/2941233. JSTOR2941233. S2CID162377335.
Xiao, Lingbo; Fang, Xiuqi; Zheng, Jingyun; Zhao, Wanyi (20 April 2015). "Famine, migration and war: Comparison of climate change impacts and social responses in North China between the late Ming and late Qing dynasties". The Holocene. 25 (6): 900–910. Bibcode:2015Holoc..25..900X. doi:10.1177/0959683615572851. S2CID129183241.