Transposable element (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Transposable element" in English language version.

Last modified: 14:16:58, 27 August 2026 (UTC)

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8474nih.gov

5^th place

5749doi.org

2^nd place

2118adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

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1714worldcat.org

4^th place

1010semanticscholar.org

15^th place

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103books.google.com

3^rd place

83nature.com

207^th place

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22wiley.com

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11nobelprize.org

265^th place

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11mit.edu

476^th place

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11sciencedirect.com

137^th place

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11elsevier.com

365^th place

372^nd place

11genenames.org

5,471^st place

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

McClintock B (June 1950). "The origin and behavior of mutable loci in". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 36 (6): 344–55. Bibcode:1950PNAS...36..344M. doi:10.1073/pnas.36.6.344. PMC 1063197. PMID 15430309.
Nelson JO, Slicko A, Yamashito YM (2023). "The retrotransposon R2 maintains Drosophila ribosomal DNA repeats". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (23) e2221613120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12021613N. doi:10.1073/pnas.2221613120. PMC 10266012. PMID 37252996. Art. No. e2221613120.
Yang J, Malik HS, Eickbush TH (1999). "Identification of the endonuclease domain encoded by R2 and other site-specific, non-long terminal repeat retrotransposable elements". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (14): 7847–7852. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.7847Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.14.7847. PMC 22150. PMID 10393910.
Watase GJ, Nelson JO, Yamashita YM (2022). "Nonrandom sister chromatid segregation mediates rDNA copy number maintenance in Drosophila". Science Advances. 8 (30) eabo4443. Bibcode:2022SciA....8O4443W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo4443. PMC 9328678. PMID 35895823. Art. No. eabo4443.
Kazazian HH, Moran JV (May 1998). "The impact of L1 retrotransposons on the human genome". Nature Genetics. 19 (1): 19–24. Bibcode:1998NaGen..19...19K. doi:10.1038/ng0598-19. PMID 9590283. S2CID 33460203.
Voytas, D. F. (1 November 1996). "Retroelements in genome organization". Science. 274 (5288): 737–738. Bibcode:1996Sci...274..737V. doi:10.1126/science.274.5288.737. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 8966554.
Siguier, Patricia; Gourbeyre, Edith; Chandler, Mick (September 2014). "Bacterial insertion sequences: their genomic impact and diversity". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 38 (5): 865–891. Bibcode:2014FEMMR..38..865S. doi:10.1111/1574-6976.12067. ISSN 1574-6976. PMC 7190074. PMID 24499397.
Kazazian, Haig H.; Wong, Corinne; Youssoufian, Hagop; Scott, Alan F.; Phillips, Deborah G.; Antonarakis, Stylianos E. (March 1988). "Haemophilia A resulting from de novo insertion of L1 sequences represents a novel mechanism for mutation in man". Nature. 332 (6160): 164–166. Bibcode:1988Natur.332..164K. doi:10.1038/332164a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 2831458.
Ricci, Marco; Peona, Valentina; Guichard, Etienne; Taccioli, Cristian; Boattini, Alessio (31 May 2018). "Transposable Elements Activity is Positively Related to Rate of Speciation in Mammals". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 86 (5): 303–310. Bibcode:2018JMolE..86..303R. doi:10.1007/s00239-018-9847-7. PMC 6028844. PMID 29855654.
Ivics Z, Hackett PB, Plasterk RH, Izsvák Z (November 1997). "Molecular reconstruction of Sleeping Beauty, a Tc1-like transposon from fish, and its transposition in human cells". Cell. 91 (4): 501–10. Bibcode:1997Cell...91..501I. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80436-5. PMID 9390559. S2CID 17908472.
Gil E, Bosch A, Lampe D, Lizcano JM, Perales JC, Danos O, Chillon M (11 September 2013). "Functional characterization of the human mariner transposon Hsmar2". PLOS ONE. 8 (9) e73227. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...873227G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073227. PMC 3770610. PMID 24039890.
Moran JV, DeBerardinis RJ, Kazazian HH (March 1999). "Exon shuffling by L1 retrotransposition". Science. 283 (5407): 1530–4. Bibcode:1999Sci...283.1530M. doi:10.1126/science.283.5407.1530. PMID 10066175.
Jiang N, Bao Z, Zhang X, Eddy SR, Wessler SR (September 2004). "Pack-MULE transposable elements mediate gene evolution in plants". Nature. 431 (7008): 569–573. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..569J. doi:10.1038/nature02953. PMID 15457261. S2CID 4363679.
Zhou W, Liang G, Molloy PL, Jones PA (August 2020). "DNA methylation enables transposable element-driven genome expansion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (32): 19359–19366. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11719359Z. doi:10.1073/pnas.1921719117. PMC 7431005. PMID 32719115.
Paquin CE, Williamson VM (October 1984). "Temperature effects on the rate of ty transposition". Science. 226 (4670): 53–5. Bibcode:1984Sci...226...53P. doi:10.1126/science.226.4670.53. PMID 17815421. S2CID 39145808.
Chung WJ, Okamura K, Martin R, Lai EC (June 2008). "Endogenous RNA interference provides a somatic defense against Drosophila transposons". Current Biology. 18 (11): 795–802. Bibcode:2008CBio...18..795C. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.05.006. PMC 2812477. PMID 18501606.
Miura A, Yonebayashi S, Watanabe K, Toyama T, Shimada H, Kakutani T (May 2001). "Mobilization of transposons by a mutation abolishing full DNA methylation in Arabidopsis". Nature. 411 (6834): 212–4. Bibcode:2001Natur.411..212M. doi:10.1038/35075612. PMID 11346800. S2CID 4429219.
Saha S, Bridges S, Magbanua ZV, Peterson DG (2008). "Computational Approaches and Tools Used in Identification of Dispersed Repetitive DNA Sequences". Tropical Plant Biol. 1 (1): 85–96. Bibcode:2008TroPB...1...85S. doi:10.1007/s12042-007-9007-5. S2CID 26272439.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

McGrayne SB (1998). Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries (2nd ed.). Carol Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9702256-0-3.
Des Jardins J (2010). The Madame Curie Complex: The Hidden History of Women in Science. New York, NY: Feminist Press at CUNY. p. 246. ISBN 978-1-55861-655-4. Retrieved 25 December 2025.
Fedoroff N, Botstein D, eds. (1 January 1992). The Dynamic Genome: Barbara McClintock's Ideas in the Century of Genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-87969-422-7.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

McClintock B (June 1950). "The origin and behavior of mutable loci in". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 36 (6): 344–55. Bibcode:1950PNAS...36..344M. doi:10.1073/pnas.36.6.344. PMC 1063197. PMID 15430309.
McClintock, B. (June 1950). "The Origin and Behavior of Mutable Loci in Maize". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 36 (6): 344–355. doi:10.1073/pnas.36.6.344. PMC 1063197. PMID 15430309. Retrieved 29 April 2026.
Ravindran, S. (December 2012). "Barbara McClintock and the Discovery of Jumping Genes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (50): 20198–20199. doi:10.1073/pnas.1219372109. PMC 3528533. PMID 23236127.
Kapitonov VV, Jurka J (May 2008). "A universal classification of eukaryotic transposable elements implemented in Repbase". Nature Reviews. Genetics. 9 (5): 411–2, author reply 414. doi:10.1038/nrg2165-c1. PMID 18421312. S2CID 1275744.
Han, Jeffrey S. (12 May 2010). "Non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons: mechanisms, recent developments, and unanswered questions". Mobile DNA. 1 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/1759-8753-1-15. ISSN 1759-8753. PMC 2881922. PMID 20462415.
Xavier Ruiz, Francesc; Arnold, Eddy (April 2020). "Evolving understanding of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase structure, function, inhibition, and resistance". PMCID. 61: 113–123. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2019.11.011. ISSN 1879-033X. PMC 7596924. PMID 31935541.
Nelson JO, Slicko A, Yamashito YM (2023). "The retrotransposon R2 maintains Drosophila ribosomal DNA repeats". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (23) e2221613120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12021613N. doi:10.1073/pnas.2221613120. PMC 10266012. PMID 37252996. Art. No. e2221613120.
Yang J, Malik HS, Eickbush TH (1999). "Identification of the endonuclease domain encoded by R2 and other site-specific, non-long terminal repeat retrotransposable elements". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (14): 7847–7852. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.7847Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.14.7847. PMC 22150. PMID 10393910.
Watase GJ, Nelson JO, Yamashita YM (2022). "Nonrandom sister chromatid segregation mediates rDNA copy number maintenance in Drosophila". Science Advances. 8 (30) eabo4443. Bibcode:2022SciA....8O4443W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo4443. PMC 9328678. PMID 35895823. Art. No. eabo4443.
Havecker, Ericka R.; Gao, Xiang; Voytas, Daniel F. (18 May 2004). "The diversity of LTR retrotransposons". Genome Biology. 5 (6): 225. doi:10.1186/gb-2004-5-6-225. ISSN 1474-760X. PMC 463057. PMID 15186483.
Mita, Paolo; Boeke, Jef D (1 April 2016). "How retrotransposons shape genome regulation". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. Genome architecture and expression. 37: 90–100. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2016.01.001. ISSN 0959-437X. PMC 4914423. PMID 26855260.
Walter M (2016). Transposon regulation upon dynamic loss of DNA methylation (Thesis). Université Pierre et Marie Curie. doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.18747.21286.
Kazazian HH, Moran JV (May 1998). "The impact of L1 retrotransposons on the human genome". Nature Genetics. 19 (1): 19–24. Bibcode:1998NaGen..19...19K. doi:10.1038/ng0598-19. PMID 9590283. S2CID 33460203.
Omole, Adekanmi Daniel; Czuppon, Peter (5 February 2025). "Maintenance of long-term transposable element activity through regulation by nonautonomous elements". Genetics. 229 (2) iyae209. doi:10.1093/genetics/iyae209. ISSN 1943-2631. PMID 39810601.
Colonna Romano, Nunzia; Fanti, Laura (19 March 2022). "Transposable Elements: Major Players in Shaping Genomic and Evolutionary Patterns". Cells. 11 (6): 1048. doi:10.3390/cells11061048. ISSN 2073-4409. PMC 8947103. PMID 35326499.
Voytas, D. F. (1 November 1996). "Retroelements in genome organization". Science. 274 (5288): 737–738. Bibcode:1996Sci...274..737V. doi:10.1126/science.274.5288.737. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 8966554.
Lawlor, Matthew A; Ellison, Christopher E (1 October 2023). "Evolutionary dynamics between transposable elements and their host genomes: mechanisms of suppression and escape". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 82 102092. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2023.102092. ISSN 0959-437X. PMC 10530431. PMID 37517354.
Colonna Romano, Nunzia; Fanti, Laura (19 March 2022). "Transposable Elements: Major Players in Shaping Genomic and Evolutionary Patterns". Cells. 11 (6): 1048. doi:10.3390/cells11061048. ISSN 2073-4409. PMC 8947103. PMID 35326499.
Siguier, Patricia; Gourbeyre, Edith; Chandler, Mick (September 2014). "Bacterial insertion sequences: their genomic impact and diversity". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 38 (5): 865–891. Bibcode:2014FEMMR..38..865S. doi:10.1111/1574-6976.12067. ISSN 1574-6976. PMC 7190074. PMID 24499397.
Kazazian, Haig H.; Wong, Corinne; Youssoufian, Hagop; Scott, Alan F.; Phillips, Deborah G.; Antonarakis, Stylianos E. (March 1988). "Haemophilia A resulting from de novo insertion of L1 sequences represents a novel mechanism for mutation in man". Nature. 332 (6160): 164–166. Bibcode:1988Natur.332..164K. doi:10.1038/332164a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 2831458.
Mustajoki S, Ahola H, Mustajoki P, Kauppinen R (June 1999). "Insertion of Alu element responsible for acute intermittent porphyria". Human Mutation. 13 (6): 431–8. doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-1004(1999)13:6<431::aid-humu2>3.0.co;2-y. PMID 10408772. S2CID 6218429.
Kazazian, Haig H.; Goodier, John L. (August 2002). "LINE Drive". Cell. 110 (3): 277–280. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00868-1. PMID 12176313.
Kapitonov, Vladimir V.; Pavlicek, Adam; Jurka, Jerzy (15 September 2006), "Anthology of Human Repetitive DNA", in Meyers, Robert A. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, doi:10.1002/3527600906.mcb.200300166, ISBN 978-3-527-60090-8, retrieved 10 January 2026
Watanabe, Masashi; Kobayashi, Kazuhiro; Jin, Feng; Park, Kyung Sook; Yamada, Takatsugu; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Toda, Tatsushi (2005). "Founder SVA retrotransposal insertion in Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy and its origin in Japanese and Northeast Asian populations". American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 138A (4): 344–348. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.30978. ISSN 1552-4833. PMID 16222679.
Sun, Wenyan; Samimi, Hanie; Gamez, Maria; Zare, Habil; Frost, Bess (August 2018). "Pathogenic tau-induced piRNA depletion promotes neuronal death through transposable element dysregulation in neurodegenerative tauopathies". Nature Neuroscience. 21 (8): 1038–1048. doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0194-1. ISSN 1097-6256. PMC 6095477. PMID 30038280.
Kidwell MG (1992). "Horizontal transfer of P elements and other short inverted repeat transposons". Genetica. 86 (1–3): 275–86. doi:10.1007/BF00133726. PMID 1334912. S2CID 33227644.
Ricci, Marco; Peona, Valentina; Guichard, Etienne; Taccioli, Cristian; Boattini, Alessio (31 May 2018). "Transposable Elements Activity is Positively Related to Rate of Speciation in Mammals". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 86 (5): 303–310. Bibcode:2018JMolE..86..303R. doi:10.1007/s00239-018-9847-7. PMC 6028844. PMID 29855654.
Plasterk RH, Izsvák Z, Ivics Z (August 1999). "Resident aliens: the Tc1/mariner superfamily of transposable elements". Trends in Genetics. 15 (8): 326–32. doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(99)01777-1. PMID 10431195.
Ivics Z, Hackett PB, Plasterk RH, Izsvák Z (November 1997). "Molecular reconstruction of Sleeping Beauty, a Tc1-like transposon from fish, and its transposition in human cells". Cell. 91 (4): 501–10. Bibcode:1997Cell...91..501I. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80436-5. PMID 9390559. S2CID 17908472.
Miskey C, Papp B, Mátés L, Sinzelle L, Keller H, Izsvák Z, Ivics Z (June 2007). "The ancient mariner sails again: transposition of the human Hsmar1 element by a reconstructed transposase and activities of the SETMAR protein on transposon ends". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 27 (12): 4589–600. doi:10.1128/MCB.02027-06. PMC 1900042. PMID 17403897.
Gil E, Bosch A, Lampe D, Lizcano JM, Perales JC, Danos O, Chillon M (11 September 2013). "Functional characterization of the human mariner transposon Hsmar2". PLOS ONE. 8 (9) e73227. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...873227G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073227. PMC 3770610. PMID 24039890.
Ball, Hope C.; Ansari, Mohammad Y.; Ahmad, Nashrah; Novak, Kimberly; Haqqi, Tariq M. (November 2021). "A retrotransposon gag-like-3 gene RTL3 and SOX-9 co-regulate the expression of COL2A1 in chondrocytes". Connective Tissue Research. 62 (6): 615–628. doi:10.1080/03008207.2020.1828380. ISSN 1607-8438. PMC 8404968. PMID 33043724.
Jin Y, Zhang W, Li Q (June 2009). "Origins and evolution of ADAR-mediated RNA editing". IUBMB Life. 61 (6): 572–578. doi:10.1002/iub.207. PMID 19472181.
Moran JV, DeBerardinis RJ, Kazazian HH (March 1999). "Exon shuffling by L1 retrotransposition". Science. 283 (5407): 1530–4. Bibcode:1999Sci...283.1530M. doi:10.1126/science.283.5407.1530. PMID 10066175.
Jiang N, Bao Z, Zhang X, Eddy SR, Wessler SR (September 2004). "Pack-MULE transposable elements mediate gene evolution in plants". Nature. 431 (7008): 569–573. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..569J. doi:10.1038/nature02953. PMID 15457261. S2CID 4363679.
Catoni M, Jonesman T, Cerruti E, Paszkowski J (February 2019). "Mobilization of Pack-CACTA transposons in Arabidopsis suggests the mechanism of gene shuffling". Nucleic Acids Research. 47 (3): 1311–1320. doi:10.1093/nar/gky1196. PMC 6379663. PMID 30476196.
Zhou W, Liang G, Molloy PL, Jones PA (August 2020). "DNA methylation enables transposable element-driven genome expansion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (32): 19359–19366. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11719359Z. doi:10.1073/pnas.1921719117. PMC 7431005. PMID 32719115.
Paquin CE, Williamson VM (October 1984). "Temperature effects on the rate of ty transposition". Science. 226 (4670): 53–5. Bibcode:1984Sci...226...53P. doi:10.1126/science.226.4670.53. PMID 17815421. S2CID 39145808.
Strand DJ, McDonald JF (June 1985). "Copia is transcriptionally responsive to environmental stress". Nucleic Acids Research. 13 (12): 4401–10. doi:10.1093/nar/13.12.4401. PMC 321795. PMID 2409535.
Yang N, Kazazian HH (September 2006). "L1 retrotransposition is suppressed by endogenously encoded small interfering RNAs in human cultured cells". Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 13 (9): 763–71. doi:10.1038/nsmb1141. PMID 16936727. S2CID 32601334.
Chung WJ, Okamura K, Martin R, Lai EC (June 2008). "Endogenous RNA interference provides a somatic defense against Drosophila transposons". Current Biology. 18 (11): 795–802. Bibcode:2008CBio...18..795C. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.05.006. PMC 2812477. PMID 18501606.
Miura A, Yonebayashi S, Watanabe K, Toyama T, Shimada H, Kakutani T (May 2001). "Mobilization of transposons by a mutation abolishing full DNA methylation in Arabidopsis". Nature. 411 (6834): 212–4. Bibcode:2001Natur.411..212M. doi:10.1038/35075612. PMID 11346800. S2CID 4429219.
Makałowski W, Pande A, Gotea V, Makałowska I (2012). "Transposable elements and their identification". Evolutionary Genomics. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 855. pp. 337–59. doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-582-4_12. ISBN 978-1-61779-581-7. PMID 22407715.
Saha S, Bridges S, Magbanua ZV, Peterson DG (2008). "Computational Approaches and Tools Used in Identification of Dispersed Repetitive DNA Sequences". Tropical Plant Biol. 1 (1): 85–96. Bibcode:2008TroPB...1...85S. doi:10.1007/s12042-007-9007-5. S2CID 26272439.
Saha S, Bridges S, Magbanua ZV, Peterson DG (April 2008). "Empirical comparison of ab initio repeat finding programs". Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (7): 2284–94. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn064. PMC 2367713. PMID 18287116.
Mariño-Ramírez L, Lewis KC, Landsman D, Jordan IK (2005). "Transposable elements donate lineage-specific regulatory sequences to host genomes". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 110 (1–4): 333–41. doi:10.1159/000084965. PMC 1803082. PMID 16093685.
González J, Lenkov K, Lipatov M, Macpherson JM, Petrov DA (October 2008). "High rate of recent transposable element-induced adaptation in Drosophila melanogaster". PLOS Biology. 6 (10) e251. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060251. PMC 2570423. PMID 18942889.
González J, Macpherson JM, Petrov DA (September 2009). "A recent adaptive transposable element insertion near highly conserved developmental loci in Drosophila melanogaster". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 26 (9): 1949–61. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp107. PMC 2734154. PMID 19458110.
Sun W, Shen YH, Han MJ, Cao YF, Zhang Z (December 2014). "An adaptive transposable element insertion in the regulatory region of the EO gene in the domesticated silkworm, Bombyx mori". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 31 (12): 3302–13. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu261. PMID 25213334.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Kazazian, Haig H.; Goodier, John L. (August 2002). "LINE Drive". Cell. 110 (3): 277–280. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00868-1. PMID 12176313.

genenames.org (Global: 5,471^st place; English: low place)

"Gene group: Transposable element derived genes". HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee. Retrieved 4 March 2019.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

wi.mit.edu

Friar G (30 May 2023). "A not-so-selfish "genetic parasite" helps to preserve fertility". Whitehead Institute. Retrieved 14 September 2025.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Pray LA (2008). "Transposons: The jumping genes". Nature Education. 1 (1): 204.
"Transposons | Learn Science at Scitable". www.nature.com. Retrieved 23 April 2026.
Kazazian, Haig H.; Wong, Corinne; Youssoufian, Hagop; Scott, Alan F.; Phillips, Deborah G.; Antonarakis, Stylianos E. (March 1988). "Haemophilia A resulting from de novo insertion of L1 sequences represents a novel mechanism for mutation in man". Nature. 332 (6160): 164–166. Bibcode:1988Natur.332..164K. doi:10.1038/332164a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 2831458.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McClintock B (June 1950). "The origin and behavior of mutable loci in". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 36 (6): 344–55. Bibcode:1950PNAS...36..344M. doi:10.1073/pnas.36.6.344. PMC 1063197. PMID 15430309.
McClintock, B. (June 1950). "The Origin and Behavior of Mutable Loci in Maize". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 36 (6): 344–355. doi:10.1073/pnas.36.6.344. PMC 1063197. PMID 15430309. Retrieved 29 April 2026.
Ravindran, S. (December 2012). "Barbara McClintock and the Discovery of Jumping Genes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (50): 20198–20199. doi:10.1073/pnas.1219372109. PMC 3528533. PMID 23236127.
Kapitonov VV, Jurka J (May 2008). "A universal classification of eukaryotic transposable elements implemented in Repbase". Nature Reviews. Genetics. 9 (5): 411–2, author reply 414. doi:10.1038/nrg2165-c1. PMID 18421312. S2CID 1275744.
Han, Jeffrey S. (12 May 2010). "Non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons: mechanisms, recent developments, and unanswered questions". Mobile DNA. 1 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/1759-8753-1-15. ISSN 1759-8753. PMC 2881922. PMID 20462415.
Xavier Ruiz, Francesc; Arnold, Eddy (April 2020). "Evolving understanding of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase structure, function, inhibition, and resistance". PMCID. 61: 113–123. doi:10.1016/j.sbi.2019.11.011. ISSN 1879-033X. PMC 7596924. PMID 31935541.
Nelson JO, Slicko A, Yamashito YM (2023). "The retrotransposon R2 maintains Drosophila ribosomal DNA repeats". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 120 (23) e2221613120. Bibcode:2023PNAS..12021613N. doi:10.1073/pnas.2221613120. PMC 10266012. PMID 37252996. Art. No. e2221613120.
Yang J, Malik HS, Eickbush TH (1999). "Identification of the endonuclease domain encoded by R2 and other site-specific, non-long terminal repeat retrotransposable elements". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (14): 7847–7852. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.7847Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.14.7847. PMC 22150. PMID 10393910.
Watase GJ, Nelson JO, Yamashita YM (2022). "Nonrandom sister chromatid segregation mediates rDNA copy number maintenance in Drosophila". Science Advances. 8 (30) eabo4443. Bibcode:2022SciA....8O4443W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abo4443. PMC 9328678. PMID 35895823. Art. No. eabo4443.
Havecker, Ericka R.; Gao, Xiang; Voytas, Daniel F. (18 May 2004). "The diversity of LTR retrotransposons". Genome Biology. 5 (6): 225. doi:10.1186/gb-2004-5-6-225. ISSN 1474-760X. PMC 463057. PMID 15186483.
Mita, Paolo; Boeke, Jef D (1 April 2016). "How retrotransposons shape genome regulation". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. Genome architecture and expression. 37: 90–100. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2016.01.001. ISSN 0959-437X. PMC 4914423. PMID 26855260.
Kazazian HH, Moran JV (May 1998). "The impact of L1 retrotransposons on the human genome". Nature Genetics. 19 (1): 19–24. Bibcode:1998NaGen..19...19K. doi:10.1038/ng0598-19. PMID 9590283. S2CID 33460203.
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pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

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sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

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wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Han, Jeffrey S. (12 May 2010). "Non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons: mechanisms, recent developments, and unanswered questions". Mobile DNA. 1 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/1759-8753-1-15. ISSN 1759-8753. PMC 2881922. PMID 20462415.
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Havecker, Ericka R.; Gao, Xiang; Voytas, Daniel F. (18 May 2004). "The diversity of LTR retrotransposons". Genome Biology. 5 (6): 225. doi:10.1186/gb-2004-5-6-225. ISSN 1474-760X. PMC 463057. PMID 15186483.
Mita, Paolo; Boeke, Jef D (1 April 2016). "How retrotransposons shape genome regulation". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. Genome architecture and expression. 37: 90–100. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2016.01.001. ISSN 0959-437X. PMC 4914423. PMID 26855260.
Omole, Adekanmi Daniel; Czuppon, Peter (5 February 2025). "Maintenance of long-term transposable element activity through regulation by nonautonomous elements". Genetics. 229 (2) iyae209. doi:10.1093/genetics/iyae209. ISSN 1943-2631. PMID 39810601.
Colonna Romano, Nunzia; Fanti, Laura (19 March 2022). "Transposable Elements: Major Players in Shaping Genomic and Evolutionary Patterns". Cells. 11 (6): 1048. doi:10.3390/cells11061048. ISSN 2073-4409. PMC 8947103. PMID 35326499.
Voytas, D. F. (1 November 1996). "Retroelements in genome organization". Science. 274 (5288): 737–738. Bibcode:1996Sci...274..737V. doi:10.1126/science.274.5288.737. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 8966554.
Lawlor, Matthew A; Ellison, Christopher E (1 October 2023). "Evolutionary dynamics between transposable elements and their host genomes: mechanisms of suppression and escape". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 82 102092. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2023.102092. ISSN 0959-437X. PMC 10530431. PMID 37517354.
Colonna Romano, Nunzia; Fanti, Laura (19 March 2022). "Transposable Elements: Major Players in Shaping Genomic and Evolutionary Patterns". Cells. 11 (6): 1048. doi:10.3390/cells11061048. ISSN 2073-4409. PMC 8947103. PMID 35326499.
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Transposable element (English Wikipedia)

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