Transverse myelitis (English Wikipedia)

Servant S (1999). "Entzündliche Rückenmarkerkrankungen". In Knecht S (ed.). Klinische Neurologie. pp. 485–96. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-08118-1_21. ISBN 978-3-662-08119-8.
Awad A, Stüve O (September 2011). "Idiopathic transverse myelitis and neuromyelitis optica: clinical profiles, pathophysiology and therapeutic choices". Current Neuropharmacology. 9 (3): 417–428. doi:10.2174/157015911796557948. PMC 3151596. PMID 22379456.
Pandit L (Mar–Apr 2009). "Transverse myelitis spectrum disorders". Neurology India. 57 (2): 126–133. doi:10.4103/0028-3886.51278. hdl:1807/56285. PMID 19439840.
Levin SN, Lyons JL (January 2018). "Infections of the Nervous System". The American Journal of Medicine (Review). 131 (1): 25–32. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.08.020. PMID 28889928.
Blanc F, Froelich S, Vuillemet F, Carré S, Baldauf E, de Martino S, et al. (November 2007). "[Acute myelitis and Lyme disease]". Revue Neurologique. 163 (11): 1039–1047. doi:10.1016/S0035-3787(07)74176-0. PMID 18033042.
Ross AG, Olds GR, Cripps AW, Farrar JJ, McManus DP (May 2013). "Enteropathogens and chronic illness in returning travelers". The New England Journal of Medicine (Review). 368 (19): 1817–1825. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1207777. hdl:10072/54169. PMID 23656647. S2CID 13789364.
Hussain M, Shafer D, Taylor J, Sivanandham R, Vasquez H (2023-07-02). "Heroin-Induced Transverse Myelitis in a Chronic Heroin User: A Case Report". Cureus. 15 (7): e41286. doi:10.7759/cureus.41286. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 10315196. PMID 37405127.
Sidhu MK, Mekala AP, Ronen JA, Hamdan A, Mungara SS (June 2021). "Heroin Relapse "Strikes a Nerve": A Rare Case of Drug-Induced Acute Myelopathy". Cureus. 13 (6): e15865. doi:10.7759/cureus.15865. PMC 8301723. PMID 34327090.
Cuello JP, Romero J, de Ory F, de Andrés C (September 2013). "Longitudinally extensive varicella-zoster virus myelitis in a patient with multiple sclerosis". Spine. 38 (20): E1282–E1284. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829ecb98. PMID 23759816. S2CID 205519782.
Pekcevik Y, Mitchell CH, Mealy MA, Orman G, Lee IH, Newsome SD, et al. (March 2016). "Differentiating neuromyelitis optica from other causes of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis on spinal magnetic resonance imaging". Multiple Sclerosis. 22 (3): 302–311. doi:10.1177/1352458515591069. PMC 4797654. PMID 26209588.
Cobo-Calvo Á, Sepúlveda M, Bernard-Valnet R, Ruiz A, Brassat D, Martínez-Yélamos S, et al. (March 2016). "Antibodies to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in aquaporin 4 antibody seronegative longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis: Clinical and prognostic implications". Multiple Sclerosis. 22 (3): 312–319. doi:10.1177/1352458515591071. PMID 26209592. S2CID 8356201.
Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working Group (August 2002). "Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis". Neurology. 59 (4): 499–505. doi:10.1212/WNL.59.4.499. PMID 12236201.
Jacob A, Weinshenker BG (February 2008). "An approach to the diagnosis of acute transverse myelitis". Seminars in Neurology. 28 (1): 105–120. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1019132. PMID 18256991.
Morris MH, Robbins A (1943-09-01). "Acute infectious myelitis following rubella". The Journal of Pediatrics. 23 (3): 365–67. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(43)80017-2.
Krishnan C, Kaplin AI, Deshpande DM, Pardo CA, Kerr DA (May 2004). "Transverse Myelitis: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment". Frontiers in Bioscience. 9 (1–3): 1483–1499. doi:10.2741/1351. PMID 14977560.
Berman M, Feldman S, Alter M, Zilber N, Kahana E (August 1981). "Acute transverse myelitis: incidence and etiologic considerations". Neurology. 31 (8): 966–971. doi:10.1212/WNL.31.8.966. PMID 7196523. S2CID 42676273.
Ropper AH, Poskanzer DC (July 1978). "The prognosis of acute and subacute transverse myelopathy based on early signs and symptoms". Annals of Neurology. 4 (1): 51–59. doi:10.1002/ana.410040110. PMID 697326. S2CID 38183956.
Christensen PB, Wermuth L, Hinge HH, Bømers K (May 1990). "Clinical course and long-term prognosis of acute transverse myelopathy". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 81 (5): 431–435. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1990.tb00990.x. PMID 2375246. S2CID 44660348.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Pandit L (Mar–Apr 2009). "Transverse myelitis spectrum disorders". Neurology India. 57 (2): 126–133. doi:10.4103/0028-3886.51278. hdl:1807/56285. PMID 19439840.
Ross AG, Olds GR, Cripps AW, Farrar JJ, McManus DP (May 2013). "Enteropathogens and chronic illness in returning travelers". The New England Journal of Medicine (Review). 368 (19): 1817–1825. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1207777. hdl:10072/54169. PMID 23656647. S2CID 13789364.

hopkinsmedicine.org

"What is Transverse Myelitis (TM)? | Johns Hopkins Transverse Myelitis Center". Retrieved 2018-07-22.

jpeds.com

Morris MH, Robbins A (1943-09-01). "Acute infectious myelitis following rubella". The Journal of Pediatrics. 23 (3): 365–67. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(43)80017-2.

mayoclinic.org

"Neuromyelitis optica". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved April 4, 2024.

myelitis.org

Kerr D. "The History of TM: The Origins of the Name and the Identification of the Disease". The Transverse Myelitis Association. Retrieved 2018-07-22.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

West TW (October 2013). "Transverse myelitis--a review of the presentation, diagnosis, and initial management". Discovery Medicine. 16 (88): 167–177. PMID 24099672.
Awad A, Stüve O (September 2011). "Idiopathic transverse myelitis and neuromyelitis optica: clinical profiles, pathophysiology and therapeutic choices". Current Neuropharmacology. 9 (3): 417–428. doi:10.2174/157015911796557948. PMC 3151596. PMID 22379456.
Pandit L (Mar–Apr 2009). "Transverse myelitis spectrum disorders". Neurology India. 57 (2): 126–133. doi:10.4103/0028-3886.51278. hdl:1807/56285. PMID 19439840.
Khare KC, Masand U, Vishnar A (February 1990). "Transverse myelitis--a rare complication of meningococcal meningitis". The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 38 (2): 188. PMID 2380146.
Levin SN, Lyons JL (January 2018). "Infections of the Nervous System". The American Journal of Medicine (Review). 131 (1): 25–32. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.08.020. PMID 28889928.
Blanc F, Froelich S, Vuillemet F, Carré S, Baldauf E, de Martino S, et al. (November 2007). "[Acute myelitis and Lyme disease]". Revue Neurologique. 163 (11): 1039–1047. doi:10.1016/S0035-3787(07)74176-0. PMID 18033042.
Ross AG, Olds GR, Cripps AW, Farrar JJ, McManus DP (May 2013). "Enteropathogens and chronic illness in returning travelers". The New England Journal of Medicine (Review). 368 (19): 1817–1825. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1207777. hdl:10072/54169. PMID 23656647. S2CID 13789364.
Hussain M, Shafer D, Taylor J, Sivanandham R, Vasquez H (2023-07-02). "Heroin-Induced Transverse Myelitis in a Chronic Heroin User: A Case Report". Cureus. 15 (7): e41286. doi:10.7759/cureus.41286. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 10315196. PMID 37405127.
Sidhu MK, Mekala AP, Ronen JA, Hamdan A, Mungara SS (June 2021). "Heroin Relapse "Strikes a Nerve": A Rare Case of Drug-Induced Acute Myelopathy". Cureus. 13 (6): e15865. doi:10.7759/cureus.15865. PMC 8301723. PMID 34327090.
Cuello JP, Romero J, de Ory F, de Andrés C (September 2013). "Longitudinally extensive varicella-zoster virus myelitis in a patient with multiple sclerosis". Spine. 38 (20): E1282–E1284. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829ecb98. PMID 23759816. S2CID 205519782.
Pekcevik Y, Mitchell CH, Mealy MA, Orman G, Lee IH, Newsome SD, et al. (March 2016). "Differentiating neuromyelitis optica from other causes of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis on spinal magnetic resonance imaging". Multiple Sclerosis. 22 (3): 302–311. doi:10.1177/1352458515591069. PMC 4797654. PMID 26209588.
Cobo-Calvo Á, Sepúlveda M, Bernard-Valnet R, Ruiz A, Brassat D, Martínez-Yélamos S, et al. (March 2016). "Antibodies to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in aquaporin 4 antibody seronegative longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis: Clinical and prognostic implications". Multiple Sclerosis. 22 (3): 312–319. doi:10.1177/1352458515591071. PMID 26209592. S2CID 8356201.
Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working Group (August 2002). "Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis". Neurology. 59 (4): 499–505. doi:10.1212/WNL.59.4.499. PMID 12236201.
Jacob A, Weinshenker BG (February 2008). "An approach to the diagnosis of acute transverse myelitis". Seminars in Neurology. 28 (1): 105–120. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1019132. PMID 18256991.
Krishnan C, Kaplin AI, Deshpande DM, Pardo CA, Kerr DA (May 2004). "Transverse Myelitis: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment". Frontiers in Bioscience. 9 (1–3): 1483–1499. doi:10.2741/1351. PMID 14977560.
Berman M, Feldman S, Alter M, Zilber N, Kahana E (August 1981). "Acute transverse myelitis: incidence and etiologic considerations". Neurology. 31 (8): 966–971. doi:10.1212/WNL.31.8.966. PMID 7196523. S2CID 42676273.
Ropper AH, Poskanzer DC (July 1978). "The prognosis of acute and subacute transverse myelopathy based on early signs and symptoms". Annals of Neurology. 4 (1): 51–59. doi:10.1002/ana.410040110. PMID 697326. S2CID 38183956.
Christensen PB, Wermuth L, Hinge HH, Bømers K (May 1990). "Clinical course and long-term prognosis of acute transverse myelopathy". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 81 (5): 431–435. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1990.tb00990.x. PMID 2375246. S2CID 44660348.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Awad A, Stüve O (September 2011). "Idiopathic transverse myelitis and neuromyelitis optica: clinical profiles, pathophysiology and therapeutic choices". Current Neuropharmacology. 9 (3): 417–428. doi:10.2174/157015911796557948. PMC 3151596. PMID 22379456.
Hussain M, Shafer D, Taylor J, Sivanandham R, Vasquez H (2023-07-02). "Heroin-Induced Transverse Myelitis in a Chronic Heroin User: A Case Report". Cureus. 15 (7): e41286. doi:10.7759/cureus.41286. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 10315196. PMID 37405127.
Sidhu MK, Mekala AP, Ronen JA, Hamdan A, Mungara SS (June 2021). "Heroin Relapse "Strikes a Nerve": A Rare Case of Drug-Induced Acute Myelopathy". Cureus. 13 (6): e15865. doi:10.7759/cureus.15865. PMC 8301723. PMID 34327090.
Pekcevik Y, Mitchell CH, Mealy MA, Orman G, Lee IH, Newsome SD, et al. (March 2016). "Differentiating neuromyelitis optica from other causes of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis on spinal magnetic resonance imaging". Multiple Sclerosis. 22 (3): 302–311. doi:10.1177/1352458515591069. PMC 4797654. PMID 26209588.

ninds.nih.gov

"Transverse Myelitis Fact Sheet". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-23. Retrieved 2015-08-06.
"Transverse Myelitis Fact Sheet". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-23. Retrieved 2007-09-16. About one-third of patients do not recover at all: These patients are often wheelchair-bound or bedridden, with marked dependence on others for basic functions of daily living.

rarediseases.info.nih.gov

"Transverse myelitis". Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program. Retrieved 3 January 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ross AG, Olds GR, Cripps AW, Farrar JJ, McManus DP (May 2013). "Enteropathogens and chronic illness in returning travelers". The New England Journal of Medicine (Review). 368 (19): 1817–1825. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1207777. hdl:10072/54169. PMID 23656647. S2CID 13789364.
Cuello JP, Romero J, de Ory F, de Andrés C (September 2013). "Longitudinally extensive varicella-zoster virus myelitis in a patient with multiple sclerosis". Spine. 38 (20): E1282–E1284. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31829ecb98. PMID 23759816. S2CID 205519782.
Cobo-Calvo Á, Sepúlveda M, Bernard-Valnet R, Ruiz A, Brassat D, Martínez-Yélamos S, et al. (March 2016). "Antibodies to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein in aquaporin 4 antibody seronegative longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis: Clinical and prognostic implications". Multiple Sclerosis. 22 (3): 312–319. doi:10.1177/1352458515591071. PMID 26209592. S2CID 8356201.
Berman M, Feldman S, Alter M, Zilber N, Kahana E (August 1981). "Acute transverse myelitis: incidence and etiologic considerations". Neurology. 31 (8): 966–971. doi:10.1212/WNL.31.8.966. PMID 7196523. S2CID 42676273.
Ropper AH, Poskanzer DC (July 1978). "The prognosis of acute and subacute transverse myelopathy based on early signs and symptoms". Annals of Neurology. 4 (1): 51–59. doi:10.1002/ana.410040110. PMID 697326. S2CID 38183956.
Christensen PB, Wermuth L, Hinge HH, Bømers K (May 1990). "Clinical course and long-term prognosis of acute transverse myelopathy". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 81 (5): 431–435. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1990.tb00990.x. PMID 2375246. S2CID 44660348.

wearesrna.org

Douglas, Kerr, MD, PhD (Sep 1, 1998). "The History of TM: The Origins of the Name and the Identification of the Disease, Disorders: Spinal Stroke or AVM, Transverse Myelitis".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

web.archive.org

"Transverse Myelitis Fact Sheet". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-23. Retrieved 2015-08-06.
"Transverse Myelitis Fact Sheet". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-23. Retrieved 2007-09-16. About one-third of patients do not recover at all: These patients are often wheelchair-bound or bedridden, with marked dependence on others for basic functions of daily living.

worldcat.org

Hussain M, Shafer D, Taylor J, Sivanandham R, Vasquez H (2023-07-02). "Heroin-Induced Transverse Myelitis in a Chronic Heroin User: A Case Report". Cureus. 15 (7): e41286. doi:10.7759/cureus.41286. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 10315196. PMID 37405127.