Treaty of Versailles (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Treaty of Versailles" in English language version.

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de Meneses n.d. de Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro (n.d.). "Post-war Settlement (Portugal)". In Rollo, Maria Fernanda & Pires, Ana Paula (eds.). 1914–1918 Online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. doi:10.15463/ie1418.10521.

archive.org

On 8 March 1936, 22,700 armed policemen were incorporated into the army in 21 infantry battalions (Bell 1997, p. 234). Bell, P.M.H. (1997) [First published 1986]. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe (2nd ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-058230-470-3 – via Internet Archive.
"The Treaty includes no provisions for the economic rehabilitation of Europe—nothing to make the defeated Central Empires into good neighbours, nothing to stabilize the new States of Europe, nothing to reclaim Russia; nor does it promote in any way a compact of economic solidarity amongst the Allies themselves; no arrangement was reached at Paris for restoring the disordered finances of France and Italy, or to adjust the systems of the Old World and the New. The Council of Four paid no attention to these issues, being preoccupied with others—Clemenceau to crush the economic life of his enemy, Lloyd George to do a deal and bring home something which would pass muster for a week, the President to do nothing that was not just and right. It is an extraordinary fact that the fundamental economic problems of a Europe starving and disintegrating before their eyes, was the one question in which it was impossible to arouse the interest of the Four. Reparation was their main excursion into the economic field, and they settled it as a problem of theology, of polities, of electoral chicane, from every point of view except that of the economic future of the States whose destiny they were handling." (Keynes 1919) Keynes, John Maynard (1919). "Europe after the treaty". The Economic Consequences of the Peace. pp. 226–251 – via Internet Archive.
Beller 2007, pp. 182–195. Beller, Steven (2007). A Concise History of Austria. Cambridge Concise Histories. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-052147-886-1 – via Internet Archive.
Weinberg 1994, p. 8. Weinberg, Gerhard L. (1994). A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-52144-317-2 – via Internet Archive.
Martel 1999, p. 18. Martel, Gordon, ed. (1999). Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-16325-5 – via Internet Archive.
Weinberg 1994, p. 12. Weinberg, Gerhard L. (1994). A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-52144-317-2 – via Internet Archive.
Henig 1995, pp. 2–3. Henig, Ruth (1995) [First published 1984]. Versailles and After: 1919–1933. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-12710-3 – via Internet Archive.
Brezina 2006, p. 21. Brezina, Corona (2006). The Treaty of Versailles, 1919: A Primary Source Examination of the Treaty That Ended World War I. Primary Sources of American Treaties. Rosen Central. ISBN 978-140420-442-3 – via Internet Archive.
Kim 2000, pp. 52–53. Kim, Henry H. (2000). War crimes: a historical overview. Greenhaven Press. pp. 52–53. ISBN 0-7377-0171-4. Retrieved 2 March 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Frucht 2004, p. 24. Frucht, Richard, ed. (2004). Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-157607-800-6 – via Internet Archive.
Brezina 2006, p. 34. Brezina, Corona (2006). The Treaty of Versailles, 1919: A Primary Source Examination of the Treaty That Ended World War I. Primary Sources of American Treaties. Rosen Central. ISBN 978-140420-442-3 – via Internet Archive.
Bell 1997, p. 26. Bell, P.M.H. (1997) [First published 1986]. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe (2nd ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-058230-470-3 – via Internet Archive.
Bell 1997, p. 22. Bell, P.M.H. (1997) [First published 1986]. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe (2nd ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-058230-470-3 – via Internet Archive.
Campbell 2010, p. 181. Campbell, John (2010). Pistols at Dawn: Two Hundred Years of Political Rivalry from Pitt and Fox to Blair and Brown. London: Vintage. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-84595-091-0. OCLC 489636152 – via Internet Archive.
Sontag 1971, p. 22. Sontag, Richard (1971). A Broken World, 1919-1939. Michigan: Harper and Row. ISBN 978-0-06-131651-7 – via Internet Archive.
Henig 1995, p. 52. Henig, Ruth (1995) [First published 1984]. Versailles and After: 1919–1933. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-12710-3 – via Internet Archive.
Bailey 1945. Bailey, Thomas A. (1945). "Woodrow Wilson and the Great Betrayal". New York: The Macmillan Company – via Internet Archive.
De Zayas 1989, p. 5. De Zayas, Alfred M. (1989). The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945. University of Nebraska Press. p. 5. ISBN 0-8032-1680-7. Retrieved 2 March 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Baker 2004, p. 21. Baker, Anni (2004). American Soldiers Overseas: The Global Military Presence. Perspectives on the Twentieth Century (First ed.). Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-97354-4 – via Internet Archive.
Bell 1997, p. 133. Bell, P.M.H. (1997) [First published 1986]. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe (2nd ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-058230-470-3 – via Internet Archive.
Bell 1997, p. 229. Bell, P.M.H. (1997) [First published 1986]. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe (2nd ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-058230-470-3 – via Internet Archive.
Bell 1997, p. 78. Bell, P.M.H. (1997) [First published 1986]. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe (2nd ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-058230-470-3 – via Internet Archive.
Corrigan 2011, p. 68. Corrigan, Gordon (2011). The Second World War: A Military History. Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 978-031-257709-4 – via Internet Archive.
Bell 1997, pp. 233–234. Bell, P.M.H. (1997) [First published 1986]. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe (2nd ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-058230-470-3 – via Internet Archive.
Bell 1997, p. 254. Bell, P.M.H. (1997) [First published 1986]. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe (2nd ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-058230-470-3 – via Internet Archive.
Bell 1997, p. 281. Bell, P.M.H. (1997) [First published 1986]. The Origins of the Second World War in Europe (2nd ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-058230-470-3 – via Internet Archive.
Mullins 1921, pp. 8–9. Mullins, Claude (1921). The Leipzeig trials; an account of the war criminals' trials and a study of German mentality (sic). H.F. & G. Weatherby. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 2 March 2024 – via Internet Archive.
Evans 1989, p. 107. Evans, Richard J. (1989). In Hitler's Shadow: West German Historians and the Attempt to Escape from the Nazi Past (First ed.). Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-067972-348-6 – via Internet Archive.

bbc.com

BBC Bitesize. "Why the Nazis achieved power". BBC Bitesize.

books.google.com

Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) with Austria; Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine with Bulgaria; Treaty of Trianon with Hungary; Treaty of Sèvres with the Ottoman Empire (Davis 2010:49). Davis, Robert T., ed. (2010). U.S. Foreign Policy and National Security: Chronology and Index for the 20th Century. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger Security International. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-313-38385-4.
Cooper 2011, pp. 422–424. Cooper, John Milton (2011). Woodrow Wilson: A Biography. Vintage Books. pp. 422–424. ISBN 978-0-307-27790-9.
Cooper 2011, pp. 454–505. Cooper, John Milton (2011). Woodrow Wilson: A Biography. Vintage Books. pp. 422–424. ISBN 978-0-307-27790-9.
Roberts 1986, p. 496. Roberts, A.D., ed. (1986). The Cambridge History of Africa: Volume 7 c. 1905–c. 1940. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-052122-505-2.
Cooper 2011, ch 22–23. Cooper, John Milton (2011). Woodrow Wilson: A Biography. Vintage Books. pp. 422–424. ISBN 978-0-307-27790-9.
Dreyer 2015, p. 60. Dreyer, June Teufel (2015). China's Political System. Routledge. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-317-34964-8.
Woods 2019, p. 18. Woods, Alan (27 June 2019). The First World War – A Marxist Analysis of the Great Slaughter. Wellred Books. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-913026-13-4.
Stevenson 1998, p. 11. Stevenson, David (1998). "France at the Paris Peace Conference: Addressing the Dilemmas of Security". French Foreign and Defence Policy, 1918–1940: The Decline and Fall of a Great Power. Routledge Studies in Modern European History. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-15039-2.

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EB: May Fourth Movement. "May Fourth Movement". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 22 March 2024.
EB: Ruhr occupation. "Ruhr occupation". Encyclopaedia Britannica.

bundesarchiv.de

March 1919 Brussels agreement. "Lebensmittelabkommen in Brüssel" (in German). Das Bundesarchiv. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016.

chateauversailles.fr

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Château de Versailles 2016. "The Treaty of Versailles, 1919". Château de Versailles. 22 November 2016. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.

doi.org

"The whole purpose of the league", began Makino, was "to regulate the conduct of nations and peoples toward one another, according to a higher moral standard than has reigned in the past, and to administer justice throughout the world." In this regard, the wrongs of racial discrimination have been, and continue to be, the source of "profound resentment on the part of large numbers of the human race", directly affecting their rights and their pride. Many nations fought in the recent war to create a new international order, he said, and the hopes of their nationals now have risen to new heights with victory. Given the objectives of the league, the wrongs of the past, and the aspirations of the future, stated Makino, the leaders of the world gathered in Paris should openly declare their support for at least "the principle of equality of nations and just treatment of their nationals" (Lauren 1978, p. 270). Lauren, Paul Gordon (Summer 1978). "Human Rights in History: Diplomacy and Racial Equality at the Paris Peace Conference". Diplomatic History. 2 (3): 257–278. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1978.tb00435.x. JSTOR 24909920. S2CID 154765654.
Marks 2013, p. 650. Marks, Sally (2013). "Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921". Journal of Modern History. 85 (3): 632–659. doi:10.1086/670825. JSTOR 10.1086/670825. S2CID 154166326.
Marks 2013, p. 651. Marks, Sally (2013). "Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921". Journal of Modern History. 85 (3): 632–659. doi:10.1086/670825. JSTOR 10.1086/670825. S2CID 154166326.
Rubner 1919, p. 15. Rubner, Max (10 April 1919). "Von der Blockde und Aehlichen". Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. 45 (15). Berlin: 15. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1137673. S2CID 72845627.
Trachtenberg 1982, p. 499. Trachtenberg, Marc (1982), "Versailles after Sixty Years", Journal of Contemporary History, 17 (3): 487–506, doi:10.1177/002200948201700305, JSTOR 260557, S2CID 154283533
Trachtenberg 1982, p. 490. Trachtenberg, Marc (1982), "Versailles after Sixty Years", Journal of Contemporary History, 17 (3): 487–506, doi:10.1177/002200948201700305, JSTOR 260557, S2CID 154283533
Brüll 2014. Brüll, Christoph (8 October 2014). "Eupen-Malmedy". In Daniel, Ute; Gatrell, Peter; Janz, Oliver; Jones, Heather; Keene, Jennifer; Kramer, Alan & Nasson, Bill (eds.). 1914–1918 Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.15463/ie1418.10212.
Reinach 1920, p. 193. Reinach, Joseph (1920). "Le rôle de l'impératrice Eugénie en septembre et octobre 1870". Revue d'Histoire du XIXe siècle – 1848 (in French). 17 (85). Société d'Histoire de la Révolution de 1848: 193. doi:10.3406/r1848.1920.1652.
Scott 1944, pp. 34–49. Scott, F. R. (January 1944). "The End of Dominion Status". The American Journal of International Law. 38 (1): 34–49. doi:10.2307/2192530. JSTOR 2192530. S2CID 147122057.
de Meneses n.d. de Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro (n.d.). "Post-war Settlement (Portugal)". In Rollo, Maria Fernanda & Pires, Ana Paula (eds.). 1914–1918 Online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. doi:10.15463/ie1418.10521.
Duff 1968, pp. 582–598. Duff, John B. (1968), "The Versailles Treaty and the Irish-Americans", The Journal of American History, 55 (3): 582–598, doi:10.2307/1891015, JSTOR 1891015
Wimer & Wimer 1967, pp. 13–24. Wimer, Kurt & Wimer, Sarah (1967). "The Harding Administration, the League of Nations, and the Separate Peace Treaty". The Review of Politics. 29 (1): 13–24. doi:10.1017/S0034670500023706. JSTOR 1405810. S2CID 145794771.
Lauren 1978, pp. 257–278. Lauren, Paul Gordon (Summer 1978). "Human Rights in History: Diplomacy and Racial Equality at the Paris Peace Conference". Diplomatic History. 2 (3): 257–278. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1978.tb00435.x. JSTOR 24909920. S2CID 154765654.
Kawamura 1997, pp. 507–511. Kawamura, Noriko (November 1997). "Wilsonian Idealism and Japanese Claims at the Paris Peace Conference". Pacific Historical Review. 66 (4): 503–526. doi:10.2307/3642235. JSTOR 3642235. S2CID 154956368.
Marks 1978, pp. 236–237. Marks, Sally (1978), "The Myths of Reparations", Central European History, 11 (3): 231–255, doi:10.1017/S0008938900018707, JSTOR 4545835, S2CID 144072556
Marks 1978, pp. 223–234. Marks, Sally (1978), "The Myths of Reparations", Central European History, 11 (3): 231–255, doi:10.1017/S0008938900018707, JSTOR 4545835, S2CID 144072556
Marks 1978. Marks, Sally (1978), "The Myths of Reparations", Central European History, 11 (3): 231–255, doi:10.1017/S0008938900018707, JSTOR 4545835, S2CID 144072556
Hantke & Spoerer 2010, p. 852. Hantke, Max & Spoerer, Mark (2010), "The imposed gift of Versailles: the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany's armed forces, 1924–9" (PDF), Economic History Review, 63 (4): 849–864, doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00512.x, S2CID 91180171 – via MPRA: Munich Personal RePEc Archive
Hantke & Spoerer 2010, pp. 849–864. Hantke, Max & Spoerer, Mark (2010), "The imposed gift of Versailles: the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany's armed forces, 1924–9" (PDF), Economic History Review, 63 (4): 849–864, doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00512.x, S2CID 91180171 – via MPRA: Munich Personal RePEc Archive
Kent 2019, pp. 275–279. Kent, Alexander (2019). "A Picture and an Argument: Mapping for Peace with a Cartography of Hope". The Cartographic Journal. 56 (4): 275–279. Bibcode:2019CartJ..56..275K. doi:10.1080/00087041.2019.1694804.

du.edu

digitalcommons.du.edu

Bassiouni 2002, p. 269. Bassiouni, M. Cherif (January 2002). "World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System". Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. 30 (3): 244–291.
Bassiouni 2002, pp. 269–270. Bassiouni, M. Cherif (January 2002). "World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System". Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. 30 (3): 244–291.
Bassiouni 2002, p. 272. Bassiouni, M. Cherif (January 2002). "World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System". Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. 30 (3): 244–291.
Bassiouni 2002, p. 271. Bassiouni, M. Cherif (January 2002). "World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System". Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. 30 (3): 244–291.
Bassiouni 2002, pp. 278–279. Bassiouni, M. Cherif (January 2002). "World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System". Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. 30 (3): 244–291.
Bassiouni 2002, p. 274. Bassiouni, M. Cherif (January 2002). "World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System". Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. 30 (3): 244–291.
Bassiouni 2002, p. 281. Bassiouni, M. Cherif (January 2002). "World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System". Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. 30 (3): 244–291.
Bassiouni 2002, p. 268. Bassiouni, M. Cherif (January 2002). "World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System". Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. 30 (3): 244–291.
Bassiouni 2002, pp. 281–282. Bassiouni, M. Cherif (January 2002). "World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System". Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. 30 (3): 244–291.
Bassiouni 2002, pp. 281–284. Bassiouni, M. Cherif (January 2002). "World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System". Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. 30 (3): 244–291.
Bassiouni 2002, p. 285. Bassiouni, M. Cherif (January 2002). "World War I: The War to End All Wars and the Birth of a Handicapped International Criminal Justice System". Denver Journal of International Law and Policy. 30 (3): 244–291.

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Lentin 2012, p. 22. Lentin, Antony (2012), "Germany: a New Carthage?", History Today, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 20–27, archived from the original on 31 January 2015
Lentin 2012, p. 21. Lentin, Antony (2012), "Germany: a New Carthage?", History Today, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 20–27, archived from the original on 31 January 2015
Lentin 2012, p. 26. Lentin, Antony (2012), "Germany: a New Carthage?", History Today, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 20–27, archived from the original on 31 January 2015

h-france.net

Keylor 1998, p. 43. Keylor, William R. (1998). The Legacy of the Great War: Peacemaking, 1919. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. p. 34. ISBN 0-669-41711-4. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013.
Keylor 1998, p. 34. Keylor, William R. (1998). The Legacy of the Great War: Peacemaking, 1919. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. p. 34. ISBN 0-669-41711-4. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013.

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Kent 2019, pp. 275–279. Kent, Alexander (2019). "A Picture and an Argument: Mapping for Peace with a Cartography of Hope". The Cartographic Journal. 56 (4): 275–279. Bibcode:2019CartJ..56..275K. doi:10.1080/00087041.2019.1694804.

history.com

Blakemore 2019. Blakemore, Erin (27 June 2019). "Germany's World War I Debt Was So Crushing It Took 92 Years to Pay Off". History.

jstor.org

"The whole purpose of the league", began Makino, was "to regulate the conduct of nations and peoples toward one another, according to a higher moral standard than has reigned in the past, and to administer justice throughout the world." In this regard, the wrongs of racial discrimination have been, and continue to be, the source of "profound resentment on the part of large numbers of the human race", directly affecting their rights and their pride. Many nations fought in the recent war to create a new international order, he said, and the hopes of their nationals now have risen to new heights with victory. Given the objectives of the league, the wrongs of the past, and the aspirations of the future, stated Makino, the leaders of the world gathered in Paris should openly declare their support for at least "the principle of equality of nations and just treatment of their nationals" (Lauren 1978, p. 270). Lauren, Paul Gordon (Summer 1978). "Human Rights in History: Diplomacy and Racial Equality at the Paris Peace Conference". Diplomatic History. 2 (3): 257–278. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1978.tb00435.x. JSTOR 24909920. S2CID 154765654.
Schmitt 1960, p. 101. Schmitt, Bernadotte (1960), "The Peace Treaties of 1919–1920", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 104 (1): 101–110, JSTOR 985606
Schmitt 1960, p. 102. Schmitt, Bernadotte (1960), "The Peace Treaties of 1919–1920", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 104 (1): 101–110, JSTOR 985606
Barnes & Ebertowski 2011, p. 14. Barnes, Alexander & Ebertowski, James (April 2011). "Peace in peril in May-June 1919". Defense Transportation Journal. 67 (2): 12–26. JSTOR 44123331.
Marks 2013, p. 650. Marks, Sally (2013). "Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921". Journal of Modern History. 85 (3): 632–659. doi:10.1086/670825. JSTOR 10.1086/670825. S2CID 154166326.
Marks 2013, p. 651. Marks, Sally (2013). "Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921". Journal of Modern History. 85 (3): 632–659. doi:10.1086/670825. JSTOR 10.1086/670825. S2CID 154166326.
Trachtenberg 1982, p. 499. Trachtenberg, Marc (1982), "Versailles after Sixty Years", Journal of Contemporary History, 17 (3): 487–506, doi:10.1177/002200948201700305, JSTOR 260557, S2CID 154283533
Trachtenberg 1982, p. 490. Trachtenberg, Marc (1982), "Versailles after Sixty Years", Journal of Contemporary History, 17 (3): 487–506, doi:10.1177/002200948201700305, JSTOR 260557, S2CID 154283533
Schmitt 1960, p. 104. Schmitt, Bernadotte (1960), "The Peace Treaties of 1919–1920", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 104 (1): 101–110, JSTOR 985606
Scott 1944, pp. 34–49. Scott, F. R. (January 1944). "The End of Dominion Status". The American Journal of International Law. 38 (1): 34–49. doi:10.2307/2192530. JSTOR 2192530. S2CID 147122057.
Duff 1968, pp. 582–598. Duff, John B. (1968), "The Versailles Treaty and the Irish-Americans", The Journal of American History, 55 (3): 582–598, doi:10.2307/1891015, JSTOR 1891015
Wimer & Wimer 1967, pp. 13–24. Wimer, Kurt & Wimer, Sarah (1967). "The Harding Administration, the League of Nations, and the Separate Peace Treaty". The Review of Politics. 29 (1): 13–24. doi:10.1017/S0034670500023706. JSTOR 1405810. S2CID 145794771.
Lauren 1978, pp. 257–278. Lauren, Paul Gordon (Summer 1978). "Human Rights in History: Diplomacy and Racial Equality at the Paris Peace Conference". Diplomatic History. 2 (3): 257–278. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1978.tb00435.x. JSTOR 24909920. S2CID 154765654.
Kawamura 1997, pp. 507–511. Kawamura, Noriko (November 1997). "Wilsonian Idealism and Japanese Claims at the Paris Peace Conference". Pacific Historical Review. 66 (4): 503–526. doi:10.2307/3642235. JSTOR 3642235. S2CID 154956368.
Marks 1978, pp. 236–237. Marks, Sally (1978), "The Myths of Reparations", Central European History, 11 (3): 231–255, doi:10.1017/S0008938900018707, JSTOR 4545835, S2CID 144072556
Marks 1978, pp. 223–234. Marks, Sally (1978), "The Myths of Reparations", Central European History, 11 (3): 231–255, doi:10.1017/S0008938900018707, JSTOR 4545835, S2CID 144072556
Marks 1978. Marks, Sally (1978), "The Myths of Reparations", Central European History, 11 (3): 231–255, doi:10.1017/S0008938900018707, JSTOR 4545835, S2CID 144072556
Current History 1920, pp. 373–380. "PUNISHING WAR CRIMINALS: Holland Refuses Extradition of ex-Kaiser—Allies Agree to Trial of 890 Others at Leipsic (sic)". Current History. 11 (3). University of California Press: 373–380. 18 February 1920. JSTOR 45325166.
Schmitt 1960, pp. 104–105. Schmitt, Bernadotte (1960), "The Peace Treaties of 1919–1920", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 104 (1): 101–110, JSTOR 985606
Schmitt 1960, p. 108. Schmitt, Bernadotte (1960), "The Peace Treaties of 1919–1920", Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 104 (1): 101–110, JSTOR 985606

nationalarchives.gov.uk

TNA: The Great War 1914 to 1918 n.d. "The Great War 1914 to 1918". The National Archives. Retrieved 7 April 2020.

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Schabas 2018, pp. 61–62. Schabas, William A. (2018). The Trial of the Kaiser. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-187244-0.

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Reinach 1920, p. 193. Reinach, Joseph (1920). "Le rôle de l'impératrice Eugénie en septembre et octobre 1870". Revue d'Histoire du XIXe siècle – 1848 (in French). 17 (85). Société d'Histoire de la Révolution de 1848: 193. doi:10.3406/r1848.1920.1652.

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"The whole purpose of the league", began Makino, was "to regulate the conduct of nations and peoples toward one another, according to a higher moral standard than has reigned in the past, and to administer justice throughout the world." In this regard, the wrongs of racial discrimination have been, and continue to be, the source of "profound resentment on the part of large numbers of the human race", directly affecting their rights and their pride. Many nations fought in the recent war to create a new international order, he said, and the hopes of their nationals now have risen to new heights with victory. Given the objectives of the league, the wrongs of the past, and the aspirations of the future, stated Makino, the leaders of the world gathered in Paris should openly declare their support for at least "the principle of equality of nations and just treatment of their nationals" (Lauren 1978, p. 270). Lauren, Paul Gordon (Summer 1978). "Human Rights in History: Diplomacy and Racial Equality at the Paris Peace Conference". Diplomatic History. 2 (3): 257–278. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1978.tb00435.x. JSTOR 24909920. S2CID 154765654.
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Trachtenberg 1982, p. 490. Trachtenberg, Marc (1982), "Versailles after Sixty Years", Journal of Contemporary History, 17 (3): 487–506, doi:10.1177/002200948201700305, JSTOR 260557, S2CID 154283533
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Kawamura 1997, pp. 507–511. Kawamura, Noriko (November 1997). "Wilsonian Idealism and Japanese Claims at the Paris Peace Conference". Pacific Historical Review. 66 (4): 503–526. doi:10.2307/3642235. JSTOR 3642235. S2CID 154956368.
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Marks 1978, pp. 223–234. Marks, Sally (1978), "The Myths of Reparations", Central European History, 11 (3): 231–255, doi:10.1017/S0008938900018707, JSTOR 4545835, S2CID 144072556
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Hantke & Spoerer 2010, pp. 849–864. Hantke, Max & Spoerer, Mark (2010), "The imposed gift of Versailles: the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany's armed forces, 1924–9" (PDF), Economic History Review, 63 (4): 849–864, doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00512.x, S2CID 91180171 – via MPRA: Munich Personal RePEc Archive

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Hantke & Spoerer 2010, pp. 849–864. Hantke, Max & Spoerer, Mark (2010), "The imposed gift of Versailles: the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany's armed forces, 1924–9" (PDF), Economic History Review, 63 (4): 849–864, doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00512.x, S2CID 91180171 – via MPRA: Munich Personal RePEc Archive

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webarchiv-server.de

Raymond Cartier, La Seconde Guerre mondiale, Paris, Larousse Paris Match, 1965, quoted in Groppe 2004. Groppe, Pater Lothar (28 August 2004). "Die "Jagd auf Deutsche" im Osten: Die Verfolgung begann nicht erst mit dem "Bromberger Blutsonntag" vor 50 Jahren". Preußische Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 22 September 2010. 'Von 1.058.000 Deutschen, die noch 1921 in Posen und Westpreußen lebten', ist bei Cartier zu lesen, 'waren bis 1926 unter polnischem Druck 758.867 abgewandert. Nach weiterer Drangsal wurde das volksdeutsche Bevölkerungselement vom Warschauer Innenministerium am 15. Juli 1939 auf weniger als 300.000 Menschen geschätzt.'

weimarer-republik.net

"wir kennen die Wucht des Hasses, die uns hier entgegentritt ... Es wird von uns verlangt, daß wir uns als die allein Schuldigen am Kriege bekennen; ein solches Bekenntnis wäre in meinem Munde eine Lüge." (Weimarer Republik n.d.) "Clemenceau an Deutschland: "Die Stunde der Abrechnung ist da."" [Clemenceau to Germany: "The day of reckoning is here"]. Die Weimarer Republik: Deutschlands erste Demokratie (in German). Weimarer Republik e.V. n.d. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
W-R: "shrivelled hand" speech. "Scheidemann: "Welche Hand müßte nicht verdorren, die sich und uns in diese Fesseln legt?"" [Scheidemann: "Which hand would not shrivel, that shackled itself and us in such a way?"]. Die Weimarer Republik: Deutschlands erste Demokratie (in German). Weimarer Republik e.V. n.d. Retrieved 4 February 2021.

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French: Traité de Versailles; German: Versailler Vertrag, pronounced [vɛʁˈzaɪ̯ɐ fɛɐ̯ˈtʁaːk] ^ⓘ

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Campbell 2010, p. 181. Campbell, John (2010). Pistols at Dawn: Two Hundred Years of Political Rivalry from Pitt and Fox to Blair and Brown. London: Vintage. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-84595-091-0. OCLC 489636152 – via Internet Archive.

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Schiff 1996. Schiff, Judith Ann (1 August 1996). "Bibliographical Introduction to "Diary, Reminiscences and Memories of Colonel Edward M. House"". Yale University Library and Social Science Statistical Laboratory. Archived from the original on 23 December 2009.