Treponema pallidum (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Treponema pallidum" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

73nih.gov

4^th place

39doi.org

2^nd place

21worldcat.org

5^th place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

1plos.org

2,112^th place

4,947^th place

1caister.com

low place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1antimicrobe.org

low place

1jimmunol.org

low place

antimicrobe.org

Fantry LE, Tramont EC. "Treponema Pallidum (Syphilis)". Infectious Disease and Antimicrobial Agents. Retrieved 12 November 2019 – via www.antimicrobe.org.

archive.org

Schaudinn FR, Hoffmann E (1905). "Vorläufiger Bericht über das Vorkommen von Spirochaeten in syphilitischen Krankheitsprodukten und bei Papillomen" [Preliminary report on the occurrence of Spirochaetes in syphilitic chancres and papillomas]. Arbeiten aus dem Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamte. 22: 527–534.

caister.com

Norris SJ, Cox DL, Weinstock GM (2001). "Biology of Treponema pallidum: Correlation of Functional Activities With Genome Sequence Data" (PDF). JMMB Review. 3 (1): 37–62. PMID 11200228.

cdc.gov

"Other Treponema pallidum infections | Immigrant and Refugee Health | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 26 February 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
"STD Facts – Syphilis (Detailed)". Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Retrieved 19 April 2017.

doi.org

Centurion-Lara A, Molini BJ, Godornes C, Sun E, Hevner K, Voorhis WC, Lukehart SA (1 September 2006). "Molecular Differentiation of Treponema pallidum Subspecies". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 44 (9): 3377–3380. doi:10.1128/JCM.00784-06. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 1594706. PMID 16954278.
Marks M, Solomon AW, Mabey DC (October 2014). "Endemic treponemal diseases". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 108 (10): 601–7. doi:10.1093/trstmh/tru128. PMC 4162659. PMID 25157125.
Giacani L, Lukehart SA (January 2014). "The endemic treponematoses". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 27 (1): 89–115. doi:10.1128/CMR.00070-13. PMC 3910905. PMID 24396138.
Peeling RW, Mabey D, Kamb ML, Chen XS, Radolf JD, Benzaken AS (October 2017). "Syphilis". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 3: 17073. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.73. PMC 5809176. PMID 29022569.
San Martin F, Fule L, Iraola G, Buschiazzo A, Picardeau M (1 March 2023). "Diving into the complexity of the spirochetal endoflagellum". Trends in Microbiology. 31 (3): 294–307. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2022.09.010. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 36244923. S2CID 252916923.
Liu J, Howell JK, Bradley SD, Zheng Y, Zhou ZH, Norris SJ (November 2010). "Cellular architecture of Treponema pallidum: novel flagellum, periplasmic cone, and cell envelope as revealed by cryoelectron tomography". Journal of Molecular Biology. 403 (4): 546–61. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.09.020. PMC 2957517. PMID 20850455.
Alderete JF, Baseman JB (December 1980). "Surface Characterization of Virulent Treponema pallidum". Infection and Immunity. 30 (3): 814–823. doi:10.1128/iai.30.3.814-823.1980. ISSN 0019-9567. PMC 551388. PMID 7014451.
Izard J (2006). "Cytoskeletal cytoplasmic filament ribbon of Treponema: a member of an intermediate-like filament protein family". Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology. 11 (3–5): 159–66. doi:10.1159/000094052. PMID 16983193. S2CID 40913042.
Radolf JD, Kumar S (2018). "The Treponema pallidum Outer Membrane". Spirochete Biology: The Post Genomic Era. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 415. pp. 1–38. doi:10.1007/82_2017_44. ISBN 978-3-319-89637-3. ISSN 0070-217X. PMC 5924592. PMID 28849315.
Hawley KL, Montezuma-Rusca JM, Delgado KN, Singh N, Uversky VN, Caimano MJ, Radolf JD, Luthra A (8 July 2021). Galperin MY (ed.). "Structural Modeling of the Treponema pallidum Outer Membrane Protein Repertoire: a Road Map for Deconvolution of Syphilis Pathogenesis and Development of a Syphilis Vaccine". Journal of Bacteriology. 203 (15): e0008221. doi:10.1128/JB.00082-21. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 8407342. PMID 33972353.
Chen J, Huang J, Liu Z, Xie Y (27 September 2022). "Treponema pallidum outer membrane proteins: current status and prospects". Pathogens and Disease. 80 (1). doi:10.1093/femspd/ftac023. ISSN 2049-632X. PMID 35869970.
McKevitt M, Brinkman MB, McLoughlin M, Perez C, Howell JK, Weinstock GM, Norris SJ, Palzkill T (July 2005). "Genome Scale Identification of Treponema pallidum Antigens". Infection and Immunity. 73 (7): 4445–4450. doi:10.1128/iai.73.7.4445-4450.2005. ISSN 0019-9567. PMC 1168556. PMID 15972547.
Zhang RL, Zhang JP, Wang QQ (16 December 2014). "Recombinant Treponema pallidum Protein Tp0965 Activates Endothelial Cells and Increases the Permeability of Endothelial Cell Monolayer". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): e115134. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k5134Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0115134. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4267829. PMID 25514584.
Chen J, Huang J, Liu Z, Xie Y (2022). "Treponema pallidum outer membrane proteins: current status and prospects". Pathogens and Disease. 80 (1). doi:10.1093/femspd/ftac023. ISSN 2049-632X. PMID 35869970.
Hazlett KR, Cox DL, Decaffmeyer M, Bennett MP, Desrosiers DC, La Vake CJ, La Vake ME, Bourell KW, Robinson EJ, Brasseur R, Radolf JD (September 2005). "TP0453, a concealed outer membrane protein of Treponema pallidum, enhances membrane permeability". Journal of Bacteriology. 187 (18): 6499–6508. doi:10.1128/JB.187.18.6499-6508.2005. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 1236642. PMID 16159783.
Luthra A, Zhu G, Desrosiers DC, Eggers CH, Mulay V, Anand A, McArthur FA, Romano FB, Caimano MJ, Heuck AP, Malkowski MG, Radolf JD (2 December 2011). "The transition from closed to open conformation of Treponema pallidum outer membrane-associated lipoprotein TP0453 involves membrane sensing and integration by two amphipathic helices". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (48): 41656–41668. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.305284. ISSN 1083-351X. PMC 3308875. PMID 21965687.
Parker ML, Houston S, Wetherell C, Cameron CE, Boulanger MJ (10 November 2016). "The Structure of Treponema pallidum Tp0624 Reveals a Modular Assembly of Divergently Functionalized and Previously Uncharacterized Domains". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0166274. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1166274P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166274. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5104382. PMID 27832149.
Centurion-Lara A, Castro C, Barrett L, Cameron C, Mostowfi M, Van Voorhis WC, Lukehart SA (15 February 1999). "Treponema pallidum major sheath protein homologue Tpr K is a target of opsonic antibody and the protective immune response". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 189 (4): 647–656. doi:10.1084/jem.189.4.647. ISSN 0022-1007. PMC 2192927. PMID 9989979.
Tang Y, Zhou Y, He B, Cao T, Zhou X, Ning L, Chen E, Li Y, Xie X, Peng B, Hu Y, Liu S (19 October 2022). "Investigation of the immune escape mechanism of Treponema pallidum". Infection. 51 (2): 305–321. doi:10.1007/s15010-022-01939-z. ISSN 1439-0973. PMID 36260281. S2CID 252994863.
Edmondson DG, Hu B, Norris SJ (June 2018). "Long-Term in Vitro Culture of the Syphilis Spirochete Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum". mBio. 9 (3). doi:10.1128/mBio.01153-18. PMC 6020297. PMID 29946052.
Radolf JD, Kumar S (2018). "The Treponema pallidum Outer Membrane". Spirochete Biology: The Post Genomic Era. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 415. pp. 1–38. doi:10.1007/82_2017_44. ISBN 978-3-319-89637-3. ISSN 0070-217X. PMC 5924592. PMID 28849315.
Edmondson DG, DeLay BD, Kowis LE, Norris SJ (23 February 2021). "Parameters Affecting Continuous In Vitro Culture of Treponema pallidum Strains". mBio. 12 (1): 10.1128/mbio.03536–20. doi:10.1128/mbio.03536-20. PMC 8545124. PMID 33622721.
Edmondson DG, Norris SJ (February 2021). "In Vitro Cultivation of the Syphilis Spirochete Treponema pallidum". Current Protocols. 1 (2): e44. doi:10.1002/cpz1.44. ISSN 2691-1299. PMC 7986111. PMID 33599121.
Prescott J, Feldmann H, Safronetz D (January 2017). "Amending Koch's postulates for viral disease: When "growth in pure culture" leads to a loss of virulence". Antiviral Research. 137: 1–5. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.11.002. ISSN 0166-3542. PMC 5182102. PMID 27832942.
Šmajs D, Strouhal M, Knauf S (July 2018). "Genetics of human and animal uncultivable treponemal pathogens". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 61: 92–107. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2018.03.015. PMID 29578082. S2CID 4826749.
Fraser CM, Norris SJ, Weinstock GM, White O, Sutton GG, Dodson R, et al. (July 1998). "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete". Science. 281 (5375): 375–88. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..375F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5375.375. PMID 9665876. S2CID 8641048.
Zobaníková M, Mikolka P, Cejková D, Pospíšilová P, Chen L, Strouhal M, Qin X, Weinstock GM, Smajs D (October 2012). "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum strain DAL-1". Standards in Genomic Sciences. 7 (1): 12–21. doi:10.4056/sigs.2615838. PMC 3570794. PMID 23449808.
Tong ML, Zhao Q, Liu LL, Zhu XZ, Gao K, Zhang HL, Lin LR, Niu JJ, Ji ZL, Yang TC (2017). "Whole genome sequence of the Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum strain Amoy: An Asian isolate highly similar to SS14". PLOS ONE. 12 (8): e0182768. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1282768T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182768. PMC 5546693. PMID 28787460.
Seshadri R, Myers GS, Tettelin H, Eisen JA, Heidelberg JF, Dodson RJ, et al. (April 2004). "Comparison of the genome of the oral pathogen Treponema denticola with other spirochete genomes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (15): 5646–51. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.5646S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307639101. PMC 397461. PMID 15064399.
Fraser CM, Norris SJ, Weinstock GM, White O, Sutton GG, Dodson R, Gwinn M, Hickey EK, Clayton R, Ketchum KA, Sodergren E (17 July 1998). "Complete Genome Sequence of Treponema pallidum, the Syphilis Spirochete". Science. 281 (5375): 375–388. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..375F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5375.375. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9665876. S2CID 8641048.
Weinstock GM, Hardham JM, McLeod MP, Sodergren EJ, Norris SJ (1 October 1998). "The genome of Treponema pallidum: new light on the agent of syphilis". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 22 (4): 323–332. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.1998.tb00373.x. ISSN 0168-6445. PMID 9862125.
Weinstock GM, Hardham JM, McLeod MP, Sodergren E (1998). "The genome of Treponema pallidum: new light on the agent of syphilis". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 22 (4): 323–332. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.1998.tb00373.x. PMID 9862125. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
Stamm LV (1 February 2010). "Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 54 (2): 583–589. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. ISSN 0066-4804. PMC 2812177. PMID 19805553.
Bishop NH, Miller JN (July 1976). "Humoral immunity in experimental syphilis. I. The demonstration of resistance conferred by passive immunization". Journal of Immunology. 117 (1): 191–6. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.117.1.191. PMID 778261. S2CID 255333392.
Tomson FL, Conley PG, Norgard MV, Hagman KE (September 2007). "Assessment of cell-surface exposure and vaccinogenic potentials of Treponema pallidum candidate outer membrane proteins". Microbes and Infection. 9 (11): 1267–75. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2007.05.018. PMC 2112743. PMID 17890130.
Cameron CE, Lukehart SA (March 2014). "Current status of syphilis vaccine development: need, challenges, prospects". Vaccine. 32 (14): 1602–9. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.09.053. PMC 3951677. PMID 24135571.
Norris SJ (September 1993). "Polypeptides of Treponema pallidum: progress toward understanding their structural, functional, and immunologic roles. Treponema Pallidum Polypeptide Research Group". Microbiological Reviews. 57 (3): 750–79. doi:10.1128/MMBR.57.3.750-779.1993. PMC 372934. PMID 8246847.
Izard J, Renken C, Hsieh CE, Desrosiers DC, Dunham-Ems S, La Vake C, Gebhardt LL, Limberger RJ, Cox DL, Marko M, Radolf JD (December 2009). "Cryo-electron tomography elucidates the molecular architecture of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete". Journal of Bacteriology. 191 (24): 7566–80. doi:10.1128/JB.01031-09. PMC 2786590. PMID 19820083.
Ávila-Nieto C, Pedreño-López N, Mitjà O, Clotet B, Blanco J, Carrillo J (2023). "Syphilis vaccine: challenges, controversies and opportunities". Frontiers in Immunology. 14: 1126170. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1126170. ISSN 1664-3224. PMC 10118025. PMID 37090699.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Zhang RL, Zhang JP, Wang QQ (16 December 2014). "Recombinant Treponema pallidum Protein Tp0965 Activates Endothelial Cells and Increases the Permeability of Endothelial Cell Monolayer". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): e115134. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k5134Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0115134. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4267829. PMID 25514584.
Parker ML, Houston S, Wetherell C, Cameron CE, Boulanger MJ (10 November 2016). "The Structure of Treponema pallidum Tp0624 Reveals a Modular Assembly of Divergently Functionalized and Previously Uncharacterized Domains". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0166274. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1166274P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166274. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5104382. PMID 27832149.
Fraser CM, Norris SJ, Weinstock GM, White O, Sutton GG, Dodson R, et al. (July 1998). "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete". Science. 281 (5375): 375–88. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..375F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5375.375. PMID 9665876. S2CID 8641048.
Tong ML, Zhao Q, Liu LL, Zhu XZ, Gao K, Zhang HL, Lin LR, Niu JJ, Ji ZL, Yang TC (2017). "Whole genome sequence of the Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum strain Amoy: An Asian isolate highly similar to SS14". PLOS ONE. 12 (8): e0182768. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1282768T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182768. PMC 5546693. PMID 28787460.
Seshadri R, Myers GS, Tettelin H, Eisen JA, Heidelberg JF, Dodson RJ, et al. (April 2004). "Comparison of the genome of the oral pathogen Treponema denticola with other spirochete genomes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (15): 5646–51. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.5646S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307639101. PMC 397461. PMID 15064399.
Fraser CM, Norris SJ, Weinstock GM, White O, Sutton GG, Dodson R, Gwinn M, Hickey EK, Clayton R, Ketchum KA, Sodergren E (17 July 1998). "Complete Genome Sequence of Treponema pallidum, the Syphilis Spirochete". Science. 281 (5375): 375–388. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..375F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5375.375. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9665876. S2CID 8641048.

jimmunol.org

Bishop NH, Miller JN (July 1976). "Humoral immunity in experimental syphilis. I. The demonstration of resistance conferred by passive immunization". Journal of Immunology. 117 (1): 191–6. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.117.1.191. PMID 778261. S2CID 255333392.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Radolf JD (1996). Baron S (ed.). Treponema (4th ed.). Galveston (TX): University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. ISBN 978-0963117212. PMID 21413263. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
Harper KN, Fyumagwa RD, Hoare R, Wambura PN, Coppenhaver DH, Sapolsky RM, Alberts SC, Tung J, Rogers J, Kilewo M, Batamuzi EK, Leendertz FH, Armelagos GJ, Knauf S (2012). "Treponema pallidum Infection in the Wild Baboons of East Africa: Distribution and Genetic Characterization of the Strains Responsible". PLoS One. 7 (12). PMID 23284649.
Norris SJ, Cox DL, Weinstock GM (2001). "Biology of Treponema pallidum: Correlation of Functional Activities With Genome Sequence Data" (PDF). JMMB Review. 3 (1): 37–62. PMID 11200228.
Centurion-Lara A, Molini BJ, Godornes C, Sun E, Hevner K, Voorhis WC, Lukehart SA (1 September 2006). "Molecular Differentiation of Treponema pallidum Subspecies". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 44 (9): 3377–3380. doi:10.1128/JCM.00784-06. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 1594706. PMID 16954278.
Marks M, Solomon AW, Mabey DC (October 2014). "Endemic treponemal diseases". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 108 (10): 601–7. doi:10.1093/trstmh/tru128. PMC 4162659. PMID 25157125.
Giacani L, Lukehart SA (January 2014). "The endemic treponematoses". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 27 (1): 89–115. doi:10.1128/CMR.00070-13. PMC 3910905. PMID 24396138.
Peeling RW, Mabey D, Kamb ML, Chen XS, Radolf JD, Benzaken AS (October 2017). "Syphilis". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 3: 17073. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.73. PMC 5809176. PMID 29022569.
San Martin F, Fule L, Iraola G, Buschiazzo A, Picardeau M (1 March 2023). "Diving into the complexity of the spirochetal endoflagellum". Trends in Microbiology. 31 (3): 294–307. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2022.09.010. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 36244923. S2CID 252916923.
Liu J, Howell JK, Bradley SD, Zheng Y, Zhou ZH, Norris SJ (November 2010). "Cellular architecture of Treponema pallidum: novel flagellum, periplasmic cone, and cell envelope as revealed by cryoelectron tomography". Journal of Molecular Biology. 403 (4): 546–61. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.09.020. PMC 2957517. PMID 20850455.
Alderete JF, Baseman JB (December 1980). "Surface Characterization of Virulent Treponema pallidum". Infection and Immunity. 30 (3): 814–823. doi:10.1128/iai.30.3.814-823.1980. ISSN 0019-9567. PMC 551388. PMID 7014451.
Izard J (2006). "Cytoskeletal cytoplasmic filament ribbon of Treponema: a member of an intermediate-like filament protein family". Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology. 11 (3–5): 159–66. doi:10.1159/000094052. PMID 16983193. S2CID 40913042.
Radolf JD, Kumar S (2018). "The Treponema pallidum Outer Membrane". Spirochete Biology: The Post Genomic Era. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 415. pp. 1–38. doi:10.1007/82_2017_44. ISBN 978-3-319-89637-3. ISSN 0070-217X. PMC 5924592. PMID 28849315.
Hawley KL, Montezuma-Rusca JM, Delgado KN, Singh N, Uversky VN, Caimano MJ, Radolf JD, Luthra A (8 July 2021). Galperin MY (ed.). "Structural Modeling of the Treponema pallidum Outer Membrane Protein Repertoire: a Road Map for Deconvolution of Syphilis Pathogenesis and Development of a Syphilis Vaccine". Journal of Bacteriology. 203 (15): e0008221. doi:10.1128/JB.00082-21. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 8407342. PMID 33972353.
Chen J, Huang J, Liu Z, Xie Y (27 September 2022). "Treponema pallidum outer membrane proteins: current status and prospects". Pathogens and Disease. 80 (1). doi:10.1093/femspd/ftac023. ISSN 2049-632X. PMID 35869970.
McKevitt M, Brinkman MB, McLoughlin M, Perez C, Howell JK, Weinstock GM, Norris SJ, Palzkill T (July 2005). "Genome Scale Identification of Treponema pallidum Antigens". Infection and Immunity. 73 (7): 4445–4450. doi:10.1128/iai.73.7.4445-4450.2005. ISSN 0019-9567. PMC 1168556. PMID 15972547.
Zhang RL, Zhang JP, Wang QQ (16 December 2014). "Recombinant Treponema pallidum Protein Tp0965 Activates Endothelial Cells and Increases the Permeability of Endothelial Cell Monolayer". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): e115134. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k5134Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0115134. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4267829. PMID 25514584.
Chen J, Huang J, Liu Z, Xie Y (2022). "Treponema pallidum outer membrane proteins: current status and prospects". Pathogens and Disease. 80 (1). doi:10.1093/femspd/ftac023. ISSN 2049-632X. PMID 35869970.
Hazlett KR, Cox DL, Decaffmeyer M, Bennett MP, Desrosiers DC, La Vake CJ, La Vake ME, Bourell KW, Robinson EJ, Brasseur R, Radolf JD (September 2005). "TP0453, a concealed outer membrane protein of Treponema pallidum, enhances membrane permeability". Journal of Bacteriology. 187 (18): 6499–6508. doi:10.1128/JB.187.18.6499-6508.2005. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 1236642. PMID 16159783.
Luthra A, Zhu G, Desrosiers DC, Eggers CH, Mulay V, Anand A, McArthur FA, Romano FB, Caimano MJ, Heuck AP, Malkowski MG, Radolf JD (2 December 2011). "The transition from closed to open conformation of Treponema pallidum outer membrane-associated lipoprotein TP0453 involves membrane sensing and integration by two amphipathic helices". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (48): 41656–41668. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.305284. ISSN 1083-351X. PMC 3308875. PMID 21965687.
Parker ML, Houston S, Wetherell C, Cameron CE, Boulanger MJ (10 November 2016). "The Structure of Treponema pallidum Tp0624 Reveals a Modular Assembly of Divergently Functionalized and Previously Uncharacterized Domains". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0166274. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1166274P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166274. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5104382. PMID 27832149.
Centurion-Lara A, Castro C, Barrett L, Cameron C, Mostowfi M, Van Voorhis WC, Lukehart SA (15 February 1999). "Treponema pallidum major sheath protein homologue Tpr K is a target of opsonic antibody and the protective immune response". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 189 (4): 647–656. doi:10.1084/jem.189.4.647. ISSN 0022-1007. PMC 2192927. PMID 9989979.
Tang Y, Zhou Y, He B, Cao T, Zhou X, Ning L, Chen E, Li Y, Xie X, Peng B, Hu Y, Liu S (19 October 2022). "Investigation of the immune escape mechanism of Treponema pallidum". Infection. 51 (2): 305–321. doi:10.1007/s15010-022-01939-z. ISSN 1439-0973. PMID 36260281. S2CID 252994863.
Edmondson DG, Hu B, Norris SJ (June 2018). "Long-Term in Vitro Culture of the Syphilis Spirochete Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum". mBio. 9 (3). doi:10.1128/mBio.01153-18. PMC 6020297. PMID 29946052.
Radolf JD, Kumar S (2018). "The Treponema pallidum Outer Membrane". Spirochete Biology: The Post Genomic Era. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 415. pp. 1–38. doi:10.1007/82_2017_44. ISBN 978-3-319-89637-3. ISSN 0070-217X. PMC 5924592. PMID 28849315.
Edmondson DG, DeLay BD, Kowis LE, Norris SJ (23 February 2021). "Parameters Affecting Continuous In Vitro Culture of Treponema pallidum Strains". mBio. 12 (1): 10.1128/mbio.03536–20. doi:10.1128/mbio.03536-20. PMC 8545124. PMID 33622721.
Edmondson DG, Norris SJ (February 2021). "In Vitro Cultivation of the Syphilis Spirochete Treponema pallidum". Current Protocols. 1 (2): e44. doi:10.1002/cpz1.44. ISSN 2691-1299. PMC 7986111. PMID 33599121.
Prescott J, Feldmann H, Safronetz D (January 2017). "Amending Koch's postulates for viral disease: When "growth in pure culture" leads to a loss of virulence". Antiviral Research. 137: 1–5. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.11.002. ISSN 0166-3542. PMC 5182102. PMID 27832942.
Šmajs D, Strouhal M, Knauf S (July 2018). "Genetics of human and animal uncultivable treponemal pathogens". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 61: 92–107. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2018.03.015. PMID 29578082. S2CID 4826749.
Fraser CM, Norris SJ, Weinstock GM, White O, Sutton GG, Dodson R, et al. (July 1998). "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete". Science. 281 (5375): 375–88. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..375F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5375.375. PMID 9665876. S2CID 8641048.
Zobaníková M, Mikolka P, Cejková D, Pospíšilová P, Chen L, Strouhal M, Qin X, Weinstock GM, Smajs D (October 2012). "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum strain DAL-1". Standards in Genomic Sciences. 7 (1): 12–21. doi:10.4056/sigs.2615838. PMC 3570794. PMID 23449808.
Tong ML, Zhao Q, Liu LL, Zhu XZ, Gao K, Zhang HL, Lin LR, Niu JJ, Ji ZL, Yang TC (2017). "Whole genome sequence of the Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum strain Amoy: An Asian isolate highly similar to SS14". PLOS ONE. 12 (8): e0182768. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1282768T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182768. PMC 5546693. PMID 28787460.
Seshadri R, Myers GS, Tettelin H, Eisen JA, Heidelberg JF, Dodson RJ, et al. (April 2004). "Comparison of the genome of the oral pathogen Treponema denticola with other spirochete genomes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (15): 5646–51. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.5646S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307639101. PMC 397461. PMID 15064399.
Fraser CM, Norris SJ, Weinstock GM, White O, Sutton GG, Dodson R, Gwinn M, Hickey EK, Clayton R, Ketchum KA, Sodergren E (17 July 1998). "Complete Genome Sequence of Treponema pallidum, the Syphilis Spirochete". Science. 281 (5375): 375–388. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..375F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5375.375. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9665876. S2CID 8641048.
Weinstock GM, Hardham JM, McLeod MP, Sodergren EJ, Norris SJ (1 October 1998). "The genome of Treponema pallidum: new light on the agent of syphilis". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 22 (4): 323–332. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.1998.tb00373.x. ISSN 0168-6445. PMID 9862125.
Weinstock GM, Hardham JM, McLeod MP, Sodergren E (1998). "The genome of Treponema pallidum: new light on the agent of syphilis". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 22 (4): 323–332. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.1998.tb00373.x. PMID 9862125. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
Stamm LV (1 February 2010). "Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 54 (2): 583–589. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. ISSN 0066-4804. PMC 2812177. PMID 19805553.
Bishop NH, Miller JN (July 1976). "Humoral immunity in experimental syphilis. I. The demonstration of resistance conferred by passive immunization". Journal of Immunology. 117 (1): 191–6. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.117.1.191. PMID 778261. S2CID 255333392.
Tomson FL, Conley PG, Norgard MV, Hagman KE (September 2007). "Assessment of cell-surface exposure and vaccinogenic potentials of Treponema pallidum candidate outer membrane proteins". Microbes and Infection. 9 (11): 1267–75. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2007.05.018. PMC 2112743. PMID 17890130.
Cameron CE, Lukehart SA (March 2014). "Current status of syphilis vaccine development: need, challenges, prospects". Vaccine. 32 (14): 1602–9. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.09.053. PMC 3951677. PMID 24135571.
Penn CW, Bailey MJ, Cockayne A (April 1985). "The axial filament antigen of Treponema pallidum". Immunology. 54 (4): 635–41. PMC 1453562. PMID 3884491.
Norris SJ (September 1993). "Polypeptides of Treponema pallidum: progress toward understanding their structural, functional, and immunologic roles. Treponema Pallidum Polypeptide Research Group". Microbiological Reviews. 57 (3): 750–79. doi:10.1128/MMBR.57.3.750-779.1993. PMC 372934. PMID 8246847.
Izard J, Renken C, Hsieh CE, Desrosiers DC, Dunham-Ems S, La Vake C, Gebhardt LL, Limberger RJ, Cox DL, Marko M, Radolf JD (December 2009). "Cryo-electron tomography elucidates the molecular architecture of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete". Journal of Bacteriology. 191 (24): 7566–80. doi:10.1128/JB.01031-09. PMC 2786590. PMID 19820083.
Ávila-Nieto C, Pedreño-López N, Mitjà O, Clotet B, Blanco J, Carrillo J (2023). "Syphilis vaccine: challenges, controversies and opportunities". Frontiers in Immunology. 14: 1126170. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1126170. ISSN 1664-3224. PMC 10118025. PMID 37090699.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Radolf JD (1996). Baron S (ed.). Treponema (4th ed.). Galveston (TX): University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. ISBN 978-0963117212. PMID 21413263. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
Centurion-Lara A, Molini BJ, Godornes C, Sun E, Hevner K, Voorhis WC, Lukehart SA (1 September 2006). "Molecular Differentiation of Treponema pallidum Subspecies". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 44 (9): 3377–3380. doi:10.1128/JCM.00784-06. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 1594706. PMID 16954278.
Marks M, Solomon AW, Mabey DC (October 2014). "Endemic treponemal diseases". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 108 (10): 601–7. doi:10.1093/trstmh/tru128. PMC 4162659. PMID 25157125.
Giacani L, Lukehart SA (January 2014). "The endemic treponematoses". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 27 (1): 89–115. doi:10.1128/CMR.00070-13. PMC 3910905. PMID 24396138.
Peeling RW, Mabey D, Kamb ML, Chen XS, Radolf JD, Benzaken AS (October 2017). "Syphilis". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 3: 17073. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.73. PMC 5809176. PMID 29022569.
Liu J, Howell JK, Bradley SD, Zheng Y, Zhou ZH, Norris SJ (November 2010). "Cellular architecture of Treponema pallidum: novel flagellum, periplasmic cone, and cell envelope as revealed by cryoelectron tomography". Journal of Molecular Biology. 403 (4): 546–61. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2010.09.020. PMC 2957517. PMID 20850455.
Alderete JF, Baseman JB (December 1980). "Surface Characterization of Virulent Treponema pallidum". Infection and Immunity. 30 (3): 814–823. doi:10.1128/iai.30.3.814-823.1980. ISSN 0019-9567. PMC 551388. PMID 7014451.
Radolf JD, Kumar S (2018). "The Treponema pallidum Outer Membrane". Spirochete Biology: The Post Genomic Era. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 415. pp. 1–38. doi:10.1007/82_2017_44. ISBN 978-3-319-89637-3. ISSN 0070-217X. PMC 5924592. PMID 28849315.
Hawley KL, Montezuma-Rusca JM, Delgado KN, Singh N, Uversky VN, Caimano MJ, Radolf JD, Luthra A (8 July 2021). Galperin MY (ed.). "Structural Modeling of the Treponema pallidum Outer Membrane Protein Repertoire: a Road Map for Deconvolution of Syphilis Pathogenesis and Development of a Syphilis Vaccine". Journal of Bacteriology. 203 (15): e0008221. doi:10.1128/JB.00082-21. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 8407342. PMID 33972353.
McKevitt M, Brinkman MB, McLoughlin M, Perez C, Howell JK, Weinstock GM, Norris SJ, Palzkill T (July 2005). "Genome Scale Identification of Treponema pallidum Antigens". Infection and Immunity. 73 (7): 4445–4450. doi:10.1128/iai.73.7.4445-4450.2005. ISSN 0019-9567. PMC 1168556. PMID 15972547.
Zhang RL, Zhang JP, Wang QQ (16 December 2014). "Recombinant Treponema pallidum Protein Tp0965 Activates Endothelial Cells and Increases the Permeability of Endothelial Cell Monolayer". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): e115134. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k5134Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0115134. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4267829. PMID 25514584.
Hazlett KR, Cox DL, Decaffmeyer M, Bennett MP, Desrosiers DC, La Vake CJ, La Vake ME, Bourell KW, Robinson EJ, Brasseur R, Radolf JD (September 2005). "TP0453, a concealed outer membrane protein of Treponema pallidum, enhances membrane permeability". Journal of Bacteriology. 187 (18): 6499–6508. doi:10.1128/JB.187.18.6499-6508.2005. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 1236642. PMID 16159783.
Luthra A, Zhu G, Desrosiers DC, Eggers CH, Mulay V, Anand A, McArthur FA, Romano FB, Caimano MJ, Heuck AP, Malkowski MG, Radolf JD (2 December 2011). "The transition from closed to open conformation of Treponema pallidum outer membrane-associated lipoprotein TP0453 involves membrane sensing and integration by two amphipathic helices". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (48): 41656–41668. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.305284. ISSN 1083-351X. PMC 3308875. PMID 21965687.
Parker ML, Houston S, Wetherell C, Cameron CE, Boulanger MJ (10 November 2016). "The Structure of Treponema pallidum Tp0624 Reveals a Modular Assembly of Divergently Functionalized and Previously Uncharacterized Domains". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0166274. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1166274P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166274. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5104382. PMID 27832149.
Centurion-Lara A, Castro C, Barrett L, Cameron C, Mostowfi M, Van Voorhis WC, Lukehart SA (15 February 1999). "Treponema pallidum major sheath protein homologue Tpr K is a target of opsonic antibody and the protective immune response". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 189 (4): 647–656. doi:10.1084/jem.189.4.647. ISSN 0022-1007. PMC 2192927. PMID 9989979.
Edmondson DG, Hu B, Norris SJ (June 2018). "Long-Term in Vitro Culture of the Syphilis Spirochete Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum". mBio. 9 (3). doi:10.1128/mBio.01153-18. PMC 6020297. PMID 29946052.
Radolf JD, Kumar S (2018). "The Treponema pallidum Outer Membrane". Spirochete Biology: The Post Genomic Era. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 415. pp. 1–38. doi:10.1007/82_2017_44. ISBN 978-3-319-89637-3. ISSN 0070-217X. PMC 5924592. PMID 28849315.
Edmondson DG, DeLay BD, Kowis LE, Norris SJ (23 February 2021). "Parameters Affecting Continuous In Vitro Culture of Treponema pallidum Strains". mBio. 12 (1): 10.1128/mbio.03536–20. doi:10.1128/mbio.03536-20. PMC 8545124. PMID 33622721.
Edmondson DG, Norris SJ (February 2021). "In Vitro Cultivation of the Syphilis Spirochete Treponema pallidum". Current Protocols. 1 (2): e44. doi:10.1002/cpz1.44. ISSN 2691-1299. PMC 7986111. PMID 33599121.
Prescott J, Feldmann H, Safronetz D (January 2017). "Amending Koch's postulates for viral disease: When "growth in pure culture" leads to a loss of virulence". Antiviral Research. 137: 1–5. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.11.002. ISSN 0166-3542. PMC 5182102. PMID 27832942.
Zobaníková M, Mikolka P, Cejková D, Pospíšilová P, Chen L, Strouhal M, Qin X, Weinstock GM, Smajs D (October 2012). "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum strain DAL-1". Standards in Genomic Sciences. 7 (1): 12–21. doi:10.4056/sigs.2615838. PMC 3570794. PMID 23449808.
Tong ML, Zhao Q, Liu LL, Zhu XZ, Gao K, Zhang HL, Lin LR, Niu JJ, Ji ZL, Yang TC (2017). "Whole genome sequence of the Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum strain Amoy: An Asian isolate highly similar to SS14". PLOS ONE. 12 (8): e0182768. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1282768T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182768. PMC 5546693. PMID 28787460.
Seshadri R, Myers GS, Tettelin H, Eisen JA, Heidelberg JF, Dodson RJ, et al. (April 2004). "Comparison of the genome of the oral pathogen Treponema denticola with other spirochete genomes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (15): 5646–51. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.5646S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307639101. PMC 397461. PMID 15064399.
Stamm LV (1 February 2010). "Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 54 (2): 583–589. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. ISSN 0066-4804. PMC 2812177. PMID 19805553.
Tomson FL, Conley PG, Norgard MV, Hagman KE (September 2007). "Assessment of cell-surface exposure and vaccinogenic potentials of Treponema pallidum candidate outer membrane proteins". Microbes and Infection. 9 (11): 1267–75. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2007.05.018. PMC 2112743. PMID 17890130.
Cameron CE, Lukehart SA (March 2014). "Current status of syphilis vaccine development: need, challenges, prospects". Vaccine. 32 (14): 1602–9. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.09.053. PMC 3951677. PMID 24135571.
Penn CW, Bailey MJ, Cockayne A (April 1985). "The axial filament antigen of Treponema pallidum". Immunology. 54 (4): 635–41. PMC 1453562. PMID 3884491.
Norris SJ (September 1993). "Polypeptides of Treponema pallidum: progress toward understanding their structural, functional, and immunologic roles. Treponema Pallidum Polypeptide Research Group". Microbiological Reviews. 57 (3): 750–79. doi:10.1128/MMBR.57.3.750-779.1993. PMC 372934. PMID 8246847.
Izard J, Renken C, Hsieh CE, Desrosiers DC, Dunham-Ems S, La Vake C, Gebhardt LL, Limberger RJ, Cox DL, Marko M, Radolf JD (December 2009). "Cryo-electron tomography elucidates the molecular architecture of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete". Journal of Bacteriology. 191 (24): 7566–80. doi:10.1128/JB.01031-09. PMC 2786590. PMID 19820083.
Ávila-Nieto C, Pedreño-López N, Mitjà O, Clotet B, Blanco J, Carrillo J (2023). "Syphilis vaccine: challenges, controversies and opportunities". Frontiers in Immunology. 14: 1126170. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1126170. ISSN 1664-3224. PMC 10118025. PMID 37090699.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Weinstock GM, Hardham JM, McLeod MP, Sodergren E (1998). "The genome of Treponema pallidum: new light on the agent of syphilis". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 22 (4): 323–332. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.1998.tb00373.x. PMID 9862125. Retrieved 18 November 2023.

plos.org

journals.plos.org

Harper KN, Fyumagwa RD, Hoare R, Wambura PN, Coppenhaver DH, Sapolsky RM, Alberts SC, Tung J, Rogers J, Kilewo M, Batamuzi EK, Leendertz FH, Armelagos GJ, Knauf S (2012). "Treponema pallidum Infection in the Wild Baboons of East Africa: Distribution and Genetic Characterization of the Strains Responsible". PLoS One. 7 (12). PMID 23284649.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

San Martin F, Fule L, Iraola G, Buschiazzo A, Picardeau M (1 March 2023). "Diving into the complexity of the spirochetal endoflagellum". Trends in Microbiology. 31 (3): 294–307. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2022.09.010. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 36244923. S2CID 252916923.
Izard J (2006). "Cytoskeletal cytoplasmic filament ribbon of Treponema: a member of an intermediate-like filament protein family". Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology. 11 (3–5): 159–66. doi:10.1159/000094052. PMID 16983193. S2CID 40913042.
Tang Y, Zhou Y, He B, Cao T, Zhou X, Ning L, Chen E, Li Y, Xie X, Peng B, Hu Y, Liu S (19 October 2022). "Investigation of the immune escape mechanism of Treponema pallidum". Infection. 51 (2): 305–321. doi:10.1007/s15010-022-01939-z. ISSN 1439-0973. PMID 36260281. S2CID 252994863.
Šmajs D, Strouhal M, Knauf S (July 2018). "Genetics of human and animal uncultivable treponemal pathogens". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 61: 92–107. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2018.03.015. PMID 29578082. S2CID 4826749.
Fraser CM, Norris SJ, Weinstock GM, White O, Sutton GG, Dodson R, et al. (July 1998). "Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete". Science. 281 (5375): 375–88. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..375F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5375.375. PMID 9665876. S2CID 8641048.
Fraser CM, Norris SJ, Weinstock GM, White O, Sutton GG, Dodson R, Gwinn M, Hickey EK, Clayton R, Ketchum KA, Sodergren E (17 July 1998). "Complete Genome Sequence of Treponema pallidum, the Syphilis Spirochete". Science. 281 (5375): 375–388. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..375F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5375.375. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9665876. S2CID 8641048.
Bishop NH, Miller JN (July 1976). "Humoral immunity in experimental syphilis. I. The demonstration of resistance conferred by passive immunization". Journal of Immunology. 117 (1): 191–6. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.117.1.191. PMID 778261. S2CID 255333392.

worldcat.org

Centurion-Lara A, Molini BJ, Godornes C, Sun E, Hevner K, Voorhis WC, Lukehart SA (1 September 2006). "Molecular Differentiation of Treponema pallidum Subspecies". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 44 (9): 3377–3380. doi:10.1128/JCM.00784-06. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 1594706. PMID 16954278.
San Martin F, Fule L, Iraola G, Buschiazzo A, Picardeau M (1 March 2023). "Diving into the complexity of the spirochetal endoflagellum". Trends in Microbiology. 31 (3): 294–307. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2022.09.010. ISSN 0966-842X. PMID 36244923. S2CID 252916923.
Alderete JF, Baseman JB (December 1980). "Surface Characterization of Virulent Treponema pallidum". Infection and Immunity. 30 (3): 814–823. doi:10.1128/iai.30.3.814-823.1980. ISSN 0019-9567. PMC 551388. PMID 7014451.
Radolf JD, Kumar S (2018). "The Treponema pallidum Outer Membrane". Spirochete Biology: The Post Genomic Era. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 415. pp. 1–38. doi:10.1007/82_2017_44. ISBN 978-3-319-89637-3. ISSN 0070-217X. PMC 5924592. PMID 28849315.
Hawley KL, Montezuma-Rusca JM, Delgado KN, Singh N, Uversky VN, Caimano MJ, Radolf JD, Luthra A (8 July 2021). Galperin MY (ed.). "Structural Modeling of the Treponema pallidum Outer Membrane Protein Repertoire: a Road Map for Deconvolution of Syphilis Pathogenesis and Development of a Syphilis Vaccine". Journal of Bacteriology. 203 (15): e0008221. doi:10.1128/JB.00082-21. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 8407342. PMID 33972353.
Chen J, Huang J, Liu Z, Xie Y (27 September 2022). "Treponema pallidum outer membrane proteins: current status and prospects". Pathogens and Disease. 80 (1). doi:10.1093/femspd/ftac023. ISSN 2049-632X. PMID 35869970.
McKevitt M, Brinkman MB, McLoughlin M, Perez C, Howell JK, Weinstock GM, Norris SJ, Palzkill T (July 2005). "Genome Scale Identification of Treponema pallidum Antigens". Infection and Immunity. 73 (7): 4445–4450. doi:10.1128/iai.73.7.4445-4450.2005. ISSN 0019-9567. PMC 1168556. PMID 15972547.
Zhang RL, Zhang JP, Wang QQ (16 December 2014). "Recombinant Treponema pallidum Protein Tp0965 Activates Endothelial Cells and Increases the Permeability of Endothelial Cell Monolayer". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): e115134. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k5134Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0115134. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4267829. PMID 25514584.
Chen J, Huang J, Liu Z, Xie Y (2022). "Treponema pallidum outer membrane proteins: current status and prospects". Pathogens and Disease. 80 (1). doi:10.1093/femspd/ftac023. ISSN 2049-632X. PMID 35869970.
Hazlett KR, Cox DL, Decaffmeyer M, Bennett MP, Desrosiers DC, La Vake CJ, La Vake ME, Bourell KW, Robinson EJ, Brasseur R, Radolf JD (September 2005). "TP0453, a concealed outer membrane protein of Treponema pallidum, enhances membrane permeability". Journal of Bacteriology. 187 (18): 6499–6508. doi:10.1128/JB.187.18.6499-6508.2005. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 1236642. PMID 16159783.
Luthra A, Zhu G, Desrosiers DC, Eggers CH, Mulay V, Anand A, McArthur FA, Romano FB, Caimano MJ, Heuck AP, Malkowski MG, Radolf JD (2 December 2011). "The transition from closed to open conformation of Treponema pallidum outer membrane-associated lipoprotein TP0453 involves membrane sensing and integration by two amphipathic helices". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 286 (48): 41656–41668. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.305284. ISSN 1083-351X. PMC 3308875. PMID 21965687.
Parker ML, Houston S, Wetherell C, Cameron CE, Boulanger MJ (10 November 2016). "The Structure of Treponema pallidum Tp0624 Reveals a Modular Assembly of Divergently Functionalized and Previously Uncharacterized Domains". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0166274. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1166274P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166274. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5104382. PMID 27832149.
Centurion-Lara A, Castro C, Barrett L, Cameron C, Mostowfi M, Van Voorhis WC, Lukehart SA (15 February 1999). "Treponema pallidum major sheath protein homologue Tpr K is a target of opsonic antibody and the protective immune response". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 189 (4): 647–656. doi:10.1084/jem.189.4.647. ISSN 0022-1007. PMC 2192927. PMID 9989979.
Tang Y, Zhou Y, He B, Cao T, Zhou X, Ning L, Chen E, Li Y, Xie X, Peng B, Hu Y, Liu S (19 October 2022). "Investigation of the immune escape mechanism of Treponema pallidum". Infection. 51 (2): 305–321. doi:10.1007/s15010-022-01939-z. ISSN 1439-0973. PMID 36260281. S2CID 252994863.
Radolf JD, Kumar S (2018). "The Treponema pallidum Outer Membrane". Spirochete Biology: The Post Genomic Era. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 415. pp. 1–38. doi:10.1007/82_2017_44. ISBN 978-3-319-89637-3. ISSN 0070-217X. PMC 5924592. PMID 28849315.
Edmondson DG, Norris SJ (February 2021). "In Vitro Cultivation of the Syphilis Spirochete Treponema pallidum". Current Protocols. 1 (2): e44. doi:10.1002/cpz1.44. ISSN 2691-1299. PMC 7986111. PMID 33599121.
Prescott J, Feldmann H, Safronetz D (January 2017). "Amending Koch's postulates for viral disease: When "growth in pure culture" leads to a loss of virulence". Antiviral Research. 137: 1–5. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.11.002. ISSN 0166-3542. PMC 5182102. PMID 27832942.
Fraser CM, Norris SJ, Weinstock GM, White O, Sutton GG, Dodson R, Gwinn M, Hickey EK, Clayton R, Ketchum KA, Sodergren E (17 July 1998). "Complete Genome Sequence of Treponema pallidum, the Syphilis Spirochete". Science. 281 (5375): 375–388. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..375F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5375.375. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9665876. S2CID 8641048.
Weinstock GM, Hardham JM, McLeod MP, Sodergren EJ, Norris SJ (1 October 1998). "The genome of Treponema pallidum: new light on the agent of syphilis". FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 22 (4): 323–332. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.1998.tb00373.x. ISSN 0168-6445. PMID 9862125.
Stamm LV (1 February 2010). "Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 54 (2): 583–589. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. ISSN 0066-4804. PMC 2812177. PMID 19805553.
Ávila-Nieto C, Pedreño-López N, Mitjà O, Clotet B, Blanco J, Carrillo J (2023). "Syphilis vaccine: challenges, controversies and opportunities". Frontiers in Immunology. 14: 1126170. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1126170. ISSN 1664-3224. PMC 10118025. PMID 37090699.