Trial by combat (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Trial by combat" in English language version.

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Gunn, Robert M. (1998). "Clan Battle of 1396". Scottish Event & Historical Timeline. Archived from the original on 17 July 2007.

archive.org

Chroniques de Jean Froissart (Book III, § 122) p. 102 ff. (in French).

books.google.com

Janin, Hunt (2009). Medieval Justice: Cases and Laws in France, England and Germany, 500-1500. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-7864-4502-8. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
Megarry 2005, p. 65. Megarry, Sir Robert (2005), A New Miscellany-at-Law: Yet Another Diversion for Lawyers and Others, Hart Pub., ISBN 978-1-84113-554-0
White, Edward Joseph (1913). Legan Antiquities: A Collection of Essays Upon Ancient Laws and Customs. F.H. Thomas law book Company. p. 128. ISBN 1-110-36250-1. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
For an extensive list of cases of trial by battle from this time, see Bigelow's Placita Anglo-Normanica (1066–1195) Archived 8 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine.
Neilson & Sereni 2009, pp. 46–51. Neilson, George; Sereni, Angelo Piero (2009), Trial by Combat (reprint ed.), The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., p. 326, ISBN 978-1-58477-985-8. Full 1890 edition available online.
Neilson & Sereni 2009, pp. 42–45. Neilson, George; Sereni, Angelo Piero (2009), Trial by Combat (reprint ed.), The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., p. 326, ISBN 978-1-58477-985-8. Full 1890 edition available online.
Neilson & Sereni 2009, p. 159. Neilson, George; Sereni, Angelo Piero (2009), Trial by Combat (reprint ed.), The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., p. 326, ISBN 978-1-58477-985-8. Full 1890 edition available online.
Neilson & Sereni 2009, p. 326. Neilson, George; Sereni, Angelo Piero (2009), Trial by Combat (reprint ed.), The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., p. 326, ISBN 978-1-58477-985-8. Full 1890 edition available online.
Mackenzie & Ross 1834, p. 300 Mackenzie, Eneas; Ross, Marvin (1834), An historical, topographical, and descriptive view of the county palatine of Durham: comprehending the various subjects of natural, civil, and ecclesiastical geography, agriculture, mines, manufactures, navigation, trade, commerce, buildings, antiquities, curiosities, public ..., vol. 2, Mackenzie and Den
Megarry 2005, pp. 63–64. Megarry, Sir Robert (2005), A New Miscellany-at-Law: Yet Another Diversion for Lawyers and Others, Hart Pub., ISBN 978-1-84113-554-0
Megarry 2005, p. 66. Megarry, Sir Robert (2005), A New Miscellany-at-Law: Yet Another Diversion for Lawyers and Others, Hart Pub., ISBN 978-1-84113-554-0
Megarry 2005, p. 62. Megarry, Sir Robert (2005), A New Miscellany-at-Law: Yet Another Diversion for Lawyers and Others, Hart Pub., ISBN 978-1-84113-554-0
Ashford v Thornton (1818) 1 B. & Ald. 405, 106 ER 149 at 457, Court of King's Bench (UK)
The Encyclopædia Britannica, or, Dictionary of arts, sciences, and general literature, Volume 13, Adam & Charles Black, 1857, p. 640 Archived 8 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine.
Collins, Brian (1 October 2020). The Other Rāma: Matricide and Genocide in the Mythology of Paraśurāma. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-8040-4 – via Google Books.
Sankaranarayanan, K. C. (20 April 1994). "The Keralites and the Sinhalese". Centre for South and Southeast Asian Studies – via Google Books.
P.R, Nisha (12 June 2020). Jumbos and Jumping Devils: A Social History of Indian Circus. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-099207-1 – via Google Books.
Girija, K. P. (25 November 2021). Mapping the History of Ayurveda: Culture, Hegemony and the Rhetoric of Diversity. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-48142-6 – via Google Books.
Nisha, P. R. (12 June 2020). Jumbos and Jumping Devils: A Social History of Indian Circus. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190992071. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
Menon, A. Sreedhara (4 March 2011). Kerala History and its Makers. D C Books. p. 81. ISBN 978-81-264-3782-5. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2021.

commonlii.org

Ashford v Thornton (1818) 1 B. & Ald. 405, 106 ER 149 at 457, Court of King's Bench (UK)

csmonitor.com

Dotinga, Randy (15 May 2014). "'Game of Thrones': Trial by combat was a real option, says writer". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.

desmoinesregister.com

"Man requests 'trial by combat' with Japanese swords to settle a dispute with Iowa ex-wife". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
"Man who requested trial by combat in custody dispute clears sanity test, requests testing for ex-wife and her attorney". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2020.

doi.org

Thayer, James B. (15 May 1891). "The Older Modes of Trial". Harvard Law Review. 5 (2): 66–67. doi:10.2307/1321424. JSTOR 1321424. The earliest reference to the battle, I believe, in any account of a trial in England, is at the end of the case of Bishop Wulfstan v. Abbot Walter, in 1077. The controversy was settled, and we read: 'Thereof there are lawful witnesses ... who said and heard this, ready to prove it by oath and battle.'

exclassics.com

"Abraham Thornton". The Newgate Calendar. The Ex-Classics Web Site. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2016. Acquitted on a Charge of murdering a Girl, and on being rearrested claimed Trial by Battle, April 1818

historyofparliamentonline.org

"SHEPHERD, Samuel (1760–1840), of 38 Bloomsbury Square, Mdx. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.

hroarr.com

Elema, Ariella (4 March 2016). "What Really Happened at the Last Duel?". HROARR. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2019.

independent.co.uk

Kilander, Gustaf (January 6, 2021). "Rudy Giuliani calls for 'trial by combat' to settle election in rant at wild DC rally".[1] Archived 6 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine The Independent. Washington, DC. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

jstor.org

Thayer, James B. (15 May 1891). "The Older Modes of Trial". Harvard Law Review. 5 (2): 66–67. doi:10.2307/1321424. JSTOR 1321424. The earliest reference to the battle, I believe, in any account of a trial in England, is at the end of the case of Bishop Wulfstan v. Abbot Walter, in 1077. The controversy was settled, and we read: 'Thereof there are lawful witnesses ... who said and heard this, ready to prove it by oath and battle.'
Evans, Donald J. (May 1985). "Forgotten Trial Techniques: The Wager of Battle". ABA Journal. 71 (5). American Bar Association: 66–68. JSTOR 20758130.

languageandlaw.org

outlined here Archived 21 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine by Sir William Blackstone

latimes.com

Eyerly, Alan (2 June 2014). "'Game of Thrones' recap: Tyrion's life at stake in trial by combat". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.

northvegr.org

Paul the Deacon, History of the Lombards, Book 4., Chapter XLI. Archived 21 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine

washingtonpost.com

"Staten Island lawyer demands trial by combat". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2016.

web.archive.org

Dotinga, Randy (15 May 2014). "'Game of Thrones': Trial by combat was a real option, says writer". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
Janin, Hunt (2009). Medieval Justice: Cases and Laws in France, England and Germany, 500-1500. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-7864-4502-8. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
White, Edward Joseph (1913). Legan Antiquities: A Collection of Essays Upon Ancient Laws and Customs. F.H. Thomas law book Company. p. 128. ISBN 1-110-36250-1. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
For an extensive list of cases of trial by battle from this time, see Bigelow's Placita Anglo-Normanica (1066–1195) Archived 8 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine.
Gunn, Robert M. (1998). "Clan Battle of 1396". Scottish Event & Historical Timeline. Archived from the original on 17 July 2007.
"Abraham Thornton". The Newgate Calendar. The Ex-Classics Web Site. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2016. Acquitted on a Charge of murdering a Girl, and on being rearrested claimed Trial by Battle, April 1818
outlined here Archived 21 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine by Sir William Blackstone
"SHEPHERD, Samuel (1760–1840), of 38 Bloomsbury Square, Mdx. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
Elema, Ariella (4 March 2016). "What Really Happened at the Last Duel?". HROARR. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
"il y avoit même déjà long-tems que le parlement connoissoit des causes de duel, témoins ceux dont on a parlé ci – devant, & entr'autres celui qu'il ordonna en 1386 entre Carouge & Legris; ce dernier étoit accusé par la femme de Carouge d'avoir attenté à son honneur. Legris fut tué dans le combat, & partant jugé coupable; néanmoins dans la suite il fut reconnu innocent par le témoignage de l'auteur même du crime, qui le déclara en mourant". Duel entry in Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, Volume 5, 1755.
Paul the Deacon, History of the Lombards, Book 4., Chapter XLI. Archived 21 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine
The Encyclopædia Britannica, or, Dictionary of arts, sciences, and general literature, Volume 13, Adam & Charles Black, 1857, p. 640 Archived 8 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine.
Nisha, P. R. (12 June 2020). Jumbos and Jumping Devils: A Social History of Indian Circus. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190992071. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
Menon, A. Sreedhara (4 March 2011). Kerala History and its Makers. D C Books. p. 81. ISBN 978-81-264-3782-5. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
"Staten Island lawyer demands trial by combat". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
"Man requests 'trial by combat' with Japanese swords to settle a dispute with Iowa ex-wife". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
"Man who requested trial by combat in custody dispute clears sanity test, requests testing for ex-wife and her attorney". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
Kilander, Gustaf (January 6, 2021). "Rudy Giuliani calls for 'trial by combat' to settle election in rant at wild DC rally".[1] Archived 6 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine The Independent. Washington, DC. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
Eyerly, Alan (2 June 2014). "'Game of Thrones' recap: Tyrion's life at stake in trial by combat". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 March 2023.

widener.edu

blogs.lawlib.widener.edu

McNatt v. Richards, 6987 (Del. Ch. 28 March 1983) ("I also note that defendant's offer to waive its counterclaim on the condition that plaintiff accepts a challenge of trial by combat to death is not a form of relief this Court, or any court in this country, would or could authorise. Dueling is a crime and the defendant is therefore cautioned against such further requests for unlawful relief.").

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Appeal of Murder, etc. Act 1819 – via Wikisource.