Trial by ordeal (English Wikipedia)

Patrick Wormald, Papers Preparatory to the Making of English Law, vol. II: From God's Law to Common Law, ed. Stephen Baxter and John Hudson (2014), pp. 78–79 at "Early English Laws: Patrick Wormald, Papers Preparatory to the Making of English Law, vol. II". Archived from the original on 2014-10-01. Retrieved 2014-10-01.. See for example, II As 4, 5, 6.1, I Atr 1.1, III Atr 3.4, V Atr 30, VI Atr 37, II Cn 30 all in Liebermann, Gesetze vol 1.

books.google.com

Böhmer, Justus Henning (1744). Jus ecclesiasticum protestantium (in Latin). Halle-Magdeburg: Impensis Orphanotrophei. OL 17577078M.
Nelson, Lewis S.; Hoffman, Robert S.; Howland, Mary Ann; Lewin, Neal A.; Goldfrank, Lewis R. (2018). Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies, Eleventh Edition. McGraw Hill Professional. ISBN 9781259859595.

boston.com

Leeson, Peter (31 January 2010). "Justice, medieval style". Boston Sunday Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.

doi.org

Campbell, Gwyn (October 1991). "The state and pre-colonial demographic history: the case of nineteenth century Madagascar". Journal of African History. 23 (3): 415–45. doi:10.1017/S0021853700031534. JSTOR 182662.
Leeson, P. T.; Coyne, C. J. (2012). "Sassywood" (PDF). Journal of Comparative Economics. 40 (4): 608. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2012.02.002.
Kerr, Margaret H.; Forsyth, Richard D.; Plyley, Michael J. (1992). "Cold Water and Hot Iron: Trial by Ordeal in England". Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 22 (4): 573–95. doi:10.2307/205237. JSTOR 205237.
Kerr, Margaret H.; Forsyth, Richard D.; Plyley, Michael J. (1992). "Cold Water and Hot Iron: Trial by Ordeal in England". Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 22 (4): 3. doi:10.2307/205237. JSTOR 205237.
Groot, Roger D. (1982). "The Jury of Presentment Before 1215". The American Journal of Legal History. 26 (1): 23. doi:10.2307/844604. JSTOR 844604.
McAuley, Finbarr (1 October 2006). "Canon Law and the End of the Ordeal". Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. 26 (3): 473–514. doi:10.1093/ojls/gql015.
Leeson, Peter T. (August 2012). "Ordeals" (PDF). Journal of Law and Economics. 55 (3): 691–714. doi:10.1086/664010. JSTOR 10.1086/664010. S2CID 222330413. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.

earlyenglishlaws.ac.uk

Patrick Wormald, Papers Preparatory to the Making of English Law, vol. II: From God's Law to Common Law, ed. Stephen Baxter and John Hudson (2014), pp. 78–79 at "Early English Laws: Patrick Wormald, Papers Preparatory to the Making of English Law, vol. II". Archived from the original on 2014-10-01. Retrieved 2014-10-01.. See for example, II As 4, 5, 6.1, I Atr 1.1, III Atr 3.4, V Atr 30, VI Atr 37, II Cn 30 all in Liebermann, Gesetze vol 1.

floradelaterre.com

Delaterre, Flora. "Calabar Bean". Flora Delaterre -Plant Information. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.

fordham.edu

Halsall, Paul, ed. (21 June 1998). "The Laws of King Athelstan 924-939 A.D." Internet Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
Halsall, Paul, ed. (January 1996). "Ordeal of Boiling Water, 12th or 13th Century". Internet Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.

independent.ie

"Men undergo trial by boiling water over stolen food". The Irish Independent. Dublin. 19 September 2006. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011.

iranicaonline.org

Boyce, Mary (2001). "Ātaš". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. 3. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.

irinnews.org

"Trial by ordeal makes the guilty burn but "undermines justice"". IRIN. 1 November 2007.

jstor.org

Campbell, Gwyn (October 1991). "The state and pre-colonial demographic history: the case of nineteenth century Madagascar". Journal of African History. 23 (3): 415–45. doi:10.1017/S0021853700031534. JSTOR 182662.
Miller, William Ian (1988). "Ordeal in Iceland". Scandinavian Studies. 60 (2): 189–218. JSTOR 40918943.
Kerr, Margaret H.; Forsyth, Richard D.; Plyley, Michael J. (1992). "Cold Water and Hot Iron: Trial by Ordeal in England". Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 22 (4): 573–95. doi:10.2307/205237. JSTOR 205237.
Kerr, Margaret H.; Forsyth, Richard D.; Plyley, Michael J. (1992). "Cold Water and Hot Iron: Trial by Ordeal in England". Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 22 (4): 3. doi:10.2307/205237. JSTOR 205237.
Groot, Roger D. (1982). "The Jury of Presentment Before 1215". The American Journal of Legal History. 26 (1): 23. doi:10.2307/844604. JSTOR 844604.
Leeson, Peter T. (August 2012). "Ordeals" (PDF). Journal of Law and Economics. 55 (3): 691–714. doi:10.1086/664010. JSTOR 10.1086/664010. S2CID 222330413. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.

ncpedia.org

"Sita proves her purity by fire ordeal (Thai Ramayana mural)". NCpedia.

openlibrary.org

Böhmer, Justus Henning (1744). Jus ecclesiasticum protestantium (in Latin). Halle-Magdeburg: Impensis Orphanotrophei. OL 17577078M.

peterleeson.com

Leeson, P. T.; Coyne, C. J. (2012). "Sassywood" (PDF). Journal of Comparative Economics. 40 (4): 608. doi:10.1016/j.jce.2012.02.002.
Leeson, Peter T. (August 2012). "Ordeals" (PDF). Journal of Law and Economics. 55 (3): 691–714. doi:10.1086/664010. JSTOR 10.1086/664010. S2CID 222330413. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.

sacred-texts.com

Jolly, Julius, trans. (1880). "XII". In Müller, F. Max (ed.). Sacred Books of the East. Vol. 7. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2006-10-17.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Leeson, Peter T. (August 2012). "Ordeals" (PDF). Journal of Law and Economics. 55 (3): 691–714. doi:10.1086/664010. JSTOR 10.1086/664010. S2CID 222330413. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.

stupormundi.it

"Ma l'imperatore svevo fu conservatore o innovatore?" [But was the Swabian emperor a conservative or an innovator?]. Stupor Mundi (in Italian). Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

tv.com

"Justice". Taboo. Season 2. Episode 1. 6 October 2003. National Geographic. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2010.

web.archive.org

Boyce, Mary (2001). "Ātaš". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. 3. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
"Justice". Taboo. Season 2. Episode 1. 6 October 2003. National Geographic. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2010.
"Men undergo trial by boiling water over stolen food". The Irish Independent. Dublin. 19 September 2006. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011.
Halsall, Paul, ed. (21 June 1998). "The Laws of King Athelstan 924-939 A.D." Internet Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
Halsall, Paul, ed. (January 1996). "Ordeal of Boiling Water, 12th or 13th Century". Internet Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
Jolly, Julius, trans. (1880). "XII". In Müller, F. Max (ed.). Sacred Books of the East. Vol. 7. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2006-10-17.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Delaterre, Flora. "Calabar Bean". Flora Delaterre -Plant Information. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
"Ma l'imperatore svevo fu conservatore o innovatore?" [But was the Swabian emperor a conservative or an innovator?]. Stupor Mundi (in Italian). Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
Leeson, Peter T. (August 2012). "Ordeals" (PDF). Journal of Law and Economics. 55 (3): 691–714. doi:10.1086/664010. JSTOR 10.1086/664010. S2CID 222330413. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
Leeson, Peter (31 January 2010). "Justice, medieval style". Boston Sunday Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Boretius, Alfredus [in German], ed. (1883). "VII. Hludowici Pii Capitularia 814–37". Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Capitularia regum Francorum I (in Latin). Hannover: Societas Aperiendis Fontibus Rerum Germa. p. 279.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ordeals" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

worldcat.org

Kinsley, David R. (1986) [1997]. Hindu goddesses : visions of the divine feminine in the Hindu religious tradition; with new preface. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06339-6. OCLC 772861669.
Lea, Henry C. (1866). Superstition and Force. Philadelphia: Collins, Printer. OCLC 18128359.
Kadri, Sadakat (2005). The Trial: A History from Socrates to O.J. Simpson. New York: Random House. ISBN 9780375505508. OCLC 624723889.
Thomas, Keith (2012) [1st pub. 1971]. Religion and the Decline of Magic. London: Folio Society. p. 42. OCLC 805007047.

yale.edu

avalon.law.yale.edu

King, L. W., The Code of Hammurabi, Yale Law School: The Avalon Project (Lillian Goldman Law Library, 2008), retrieved May 5, 2021 from https://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/hamframe.asp