Triazol-5-ylidene (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Triazol-5-ylidene" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

26doi.org

2^nd place

16nih.gov

4^th place

12acs.org

1,248^th place

1,104^th place

5wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

3rsc.org

2,020^th place

1,872^nd place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1thieme-connect.de

low place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Guisado-Barrios, G.; Soleilhavoup, M.; Bertrand, G. (2018). "1H-1,2,3-Triazol-5-ylidenes: Readily Available Mesoionic Carbenes". Accounts of Chemical Research. 51 (12): 3236–3244. doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00480. PMID 30417642. S2CID 53282584.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cope, W.C.; Barab, J. (1917). ""Nitron" as a Gravimetric Reagent for the Analysis of Substances Used in Explosives". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 39 (3): 504–514. doi:10.1021/ja02248a020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hitzel, S.; Färber, C.; Bruhn, C.; Siemeling, U. (2014). "Reactions of [RuCl2(PPh3)3] with Nitron and with the "Enders Carbene": Access to Ruthenium(III) NHC Complexes". Organometallics. 33 (1): 425–428. doi:10.1021/om401058e.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Enders, D.; Balensiefer, T. (2004). "Nucleophilic Carbenes in Asymmetric Organocatalysis". Acc. Chem. Res. 37 (8): 534–541. doi:10.1021/ar030050j. PMID 15311952.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Arduengo, A.; Harlow, R.; Kline, M. (1991). "A stable crystalline carbene". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 (1): 361–363. doi:10.1021/ja00001a054.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Marchenko, A. P.; Koidan, H. N.; Zarudnitskii, E. V.; Hurieva, A. N.; Kirilchuk, A. A.; Yurchenko, A. A.; Biffis, A.; Kostyuk, A. N. (2012). "Stable N-Phosphorylated 1,2,4-Triazol-5-ylidenes: Novel Ligands for Metal Complexes". Organometallics. 31 (23): 8257–8264. doi:10.1021/om300872g.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Dash, C.; Shaikh, M. M.; Butcher, R. J.; Ghosh, P. (2010). "Highly Convenient Regioselective Intermolecular Hydroamination of Alkynes Yielding Ketimines Catalyzed by Gold(I) Complexes of 1,2,4-triazole Based N-heterocyclic Carbenes". Inorg. Chem. 49 (11): 4972–4983. doi:10.1021/ic100087d. PMID 20429537.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Korotkikh, N.; Rayenko, G.; Shvaika, O. P.; Pekhtereva, T. M.; Cowley, A. H.; Jones, J. N.; Macdonald, C. L. B. (2003). "Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazol-5-ylidenes and Their Interaction with Acetonitrile and Chalcogens". J. Org. Chem. 68 (14): 5762–5765. doi:10.1021/jo034234n. PMID 12839479.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Enders, D.; Niemeier, O.; Henseler, A. (2007). "Organocatalysis by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes". Chem. Rev. 107 (12): 5606–5655. doi:10.1021/cr068372z. PMID 17956132.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mathew, P.; Neels, A.; Albrecht, M. (2008). "1,2,3-Triazolylidenes as Versatile Abnormal Carbene Ligands for Late Transition Metals". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 (41): 13534–13535. doi:10.1021/ja805781s. PMID 18785741.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Arduengo, A.; Dias, H. V. R.; Dixon, D. A.; Harlow, R. L.; Klooster, W. T.; Koetzle, T.F. (1994). "Electron Distribution in a Stable Carbene". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (15): 6812–6822. doi:10.1021/ja00094a040.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lu, W.; Hu, H.; Li, Y. Ganguly, R.; Kinjo, R. (2016). "Isolation of 1,2,4,3-Triazaborol-3-yl-metal (Li, Mg, Al, Au, Zn, Sb, Bi) Derivatives and Reactivity toward CO and Isonitriles". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 (20): 6650–6661. doi:10.1021/jacs.6b03432. PMID 27135617.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

doi.org

Guisado-Barrios, G.; Soleilhavoup, M.; Bertrand, G. (2018). "1H-1,2,3-Triazol-5-ylidenes: Readily Available Mesoionic Carbenes". Accounts of Chemical Research. 51 (12): 3236–3244. doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00480. PMID 30417642. S2CID 53282584.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Enders, D.; Breuer, K.; Raabe, G.; Runsink, J. Teles J.H.; Melder, J.P.; Ebel, K.; Brode, S. (1995). "Preparation, Structure, and Reactivity of 1,3,4-Triphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene, a New Stable Carbene". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34 (9): 1021–1023. doi:10.1002/anie.199510211.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cope, W.C.; Barab, J. (1917). ""Nitron" as a Gravimetric Reagent for the Analysis of Substances Used in Explosives". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 39 (3): 504–514. doi:10.1021/ja02248a020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hitzel, S.; Färber, C.; Bruhn, C.; Siemeling, U. (2014). "Reactions of [RuCl2(PPh3)3] with Nitron and with the "Enders Carbene": Access to Ruthenium(III) NHC Complexes". Organometallics. 33 (1): 425–428. doi:10.1021/om401058e.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Färber, C.; Leibold, M.; Bruhn, C.; Maurer, M.; Siemeling, U. (2012). "Nitron: a stable N-heterocyclic carbene that has been commercially available for more than a century". Chem. Commun. 48 (2): 227–229. doi:10.1039/C1CC16460K. PMID 22068309.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Enders, D.; Balensiefer, T. (2004). "Nucleophilic Carbenes in Asymmetric Organocatalysis". Acc. Chem. Res. 37 (8): 534–541. doi:10.1021/ar030050j. PMID 15311952.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Thie, C.; Bruhn, C.; Leibold, M.; Siemeling, U. (2017). "Coinage Metal Complexes of the Carbenic Tautomer of a Conjugated Mesomeric Betaine Akin to Nitron". Molecules. 22 (7): 1133. doi:10.3390/molecules22071133. PMC 6152182. PMID 28686202.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wanzlick, H. W.; Schönherr, H. J. (1968). "Direct Synthesis of a Mercury Salt-Carbene Complex". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 7 (2): 141–142. doi:10.1002/anie.196801412.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Igau, A.; Baceiredo, A.; Trinquier, G.; Bertrand, G. (1989). "[Bis(diisopropylamino)phosphino]trimethylsilylcarbene: A Stable Nucleophilic Carbene". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 28 (5): 621–622. doi:10.1002/anie.198906211.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Arduengo, A.; Harlow, R.; Kline, M. (1991). "A stable crystalline carbene". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113 (1): 361–363. doi:10.1021/ja00001a054.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Enders, D.; Breuer, K.; Runsink, J.; Teles, J. H. (1996). "Chemical Reactions of the Stable Carbene 1,3,4-Triphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene". Liebigs Ann. 1996 (12): 2019–2028. doi:10.1002/jlac.199619961212.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Enders, D.; Breuer, K.; Kallfass, U.; Balensiefer, T. (2003). "Preparation and Application of 1,3,4-Triphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene, A Stable Carbene". Synthesis. 8 (8): 1292–1295. doi:10.1055/s-2003-39409.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Marchenko, A. P.; Koidan, H. N.; Zarudnitskii, E. V.; Hurieva, A. N.; Kirilchuk, A. A.; Yurchenko, A. A.; Biffis, A.; Kostyuk, A. N. (2012). "Stable N-Phosphorylated 1,2,4-Triazol-5-ylidenes: Novel Ligands for Metal Complexes". Organometallics. 31 (23): 8257–8264. doi:10.1021/om300872g.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Dash, C.; Shaikh, M. M.; Butcher, R. J.; Ghosh, P. (2010). "Highly Convenient Regioselective Intermolecular Hydroamination of Alkynes Yielding Ketimines Catalyzed by Gold(I) Complexes of 1,2,4-triazole Based N-heterocyclic Carbenes". Inorg. Chem. 49 (11): 4972–4983. doi:10.1021/ic100087d. PMID 20429537.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Korotkikh, N.; Rayenko, G.; Shvaika, O. P.; Pekhtereva, T. M.; Cowley, A. H.; Jones, J. N.; Macdonald, C. L. B. (2003). "Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazol-5-ylidenes and Their Interaction with Acetonitrile and Chalcogens". J. Org. Chem. 68 (14): 5762–5765. doi:10.1021/jo034234n. PMID 12839479.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Enders, D.; Niemeier, O.; Henseler, A. (2007). "Organocatalysis by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes". Chem. Rev. 107 (12): 5606–5655. doi:10.1021/cr068372z. PMID 17956132.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Teles, J. H.; Melder, J. P.; Ebel, K.; Schneider, R.; Gehrer, E.; Harder, W.; Brode, S.; Enders, D.; Breuer, K.; Raabe, G. (1996). "The Chemistry of Stable Carbenes. Part 2. Benzoin-type condensations of formaldehyde catalyzed by stable carbenes". Helv. Chim. Acta. 79 (1): 61–83. doi:10.1002/hlca.19960790108.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Begtrup, M. (1975). "Azolium anions and their reaction with electrophilic reagents". J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (9): 334–335. doi:10.1039/C39750000334.
Mathew, P.; Neels, A.; Albrecht, M. (2008). "1,2,3-Triazolylidenes as Versatile Abnormal Carbene Ligands for Late Transition Metals". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 (41): 13534–13535. doi:10.1021/ja805781s. PMID 18785741.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Guisado-Barrios, G.; Bouffard, J.; Donnadieu, B.; Bertrand, G. (2010). "Crystalline 1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidenes: new stable mesoionic carbenes (MICs)". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49 (28): 4759–4762. doi:10.1002/anie.201001864. PMC 3131155. PMID 20509134.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Bouffard, J.; Kietz, B. K.; Tonner, R.; Guisado-Barrios, G.; Frenking, G.; Grubbs, R. H.; Bertrand, G. (2011). "Synthesis of Highly Stable 1,3-Diaryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidenes and Their Applications in Ruthenium-Catalyzed Olefin Metathesis". Organometallics. 30 (9): 2617–2627. doi:10.1021/om200272m. PMC 3092707. PMID 21572542.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Nomura, R.; Tsuchiya, Y.; Ishikawa, H.; Okamoto, S. (2013). "Grignard allylic substitution reaction catalyzed by 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene magnesium complexes". Tetrahedron Letters. 54 (11): 1360–1363. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.124.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Arduengo, A.; Dias, H. V. R.; Dixon, D. A.; Harlow, R. L.; Klooster, W. T.; Koetzle, T.F. (1994). "Electron Distribution in a Stable Carbene". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (15): 6812–6822. doi:10.1021/ja00094a040.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Fèvre, M.; Pinaud, J.; Gnanou, Yves.; Vignolle, J.; Taton, D. (2013). "N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) as organocatalysts and structural components in metal-free polymer synthesis". Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 (5): 2142–2172. doi:10.1039/c2cs35383k. PMID 23288304.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Alder, R. W.; Blake, M. E.; Chaker, L.; Harvey, J. N.; Paolini, F.; Schütz, J. (2004). "When and How Do Diaminocarbenes Dimerize?". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 43 (44): 5896–5911. doi:10.1002/anie.200400654. PMID 15457494.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lu, W.; Hu, H.; Li, Y. Ganguly, R.; Kinjo, R. (2016). "Isolation of 1,2,4,3-Triazaborol-3-yl-metal (Li, Mg, Al, Au, Zn, Sb, Bi) Derivatives and Reactivity toward CO and Isonitriles". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 (20): 6650–6661. doi:10.1021/jacs.6b03432. PMID 27135617.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Guisado-Barrios, G.; Soleilhavoup, M.; Bertrand, G. (2018). "1H-1,2,3-Triazol-5-ylidenes: Readily Available Mesoionic Carbenes". Accounts of Chemical Research. 51 (12): 3236–3244. doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00480. PMID 30417642. S2CID 53282584.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Färber, C.; Leibold, M.; Bruhn, C.; Maurer, M.; Siemeling, U. (2012). "Nitron: a stable N-heterocyclic carbene that has been commercially available for more than a century". Chem. Commun. 48 (2): 227–229. doi:10.1039/C1CC16460K. PMID 22068309.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Enders, D.; Balensiefer, T. (2004). "Nucleophilic Carbenes in Asymmetric Organocatalysis". Acc. Chem. Res. 37 (8): 534–541. doi:10.1021/ar030050j. PMID 15311952.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Thie, C.; Bruhn, C.; Leibold, M.; Siemeling, U. (2017). "Coinage Metal Complexes of the Carbenic Tautomer of a Conjugated Mesomeric Betaine Akin to Nitron". Molecules. 22 (7): 1133. doi:10.3390/molecules22071133. PMC 6152182. PMID 28686202.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Dash, C.; Shaikh, M. M.; Butcher, R. J.; Ghosh, P. (2010). "Highly Convenient Regioselective Intermolecular Hydroamination of Alkynes Yielding Ketimines Catalyzed by Gold(I) Complexes of 1,2,4-triazole Based N-heterocyclic Carbenes". Inorg. Chem. 49 (11): 4972–4983. doi:10.1021/ic100087d. PMID 20429537.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Korotkikh, N.; Rayenko, G.; Shvaika, O. P.; Pekhtereva, T. M.; Cowley, A. H.; Jones, J. N.; Macdonald, C. L. B. (2003). "Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazol-5-ylidenes and Their Interaction with Acetonitrile and Chalcogens". J. Org. Chem. 68 (14): 5762–5765. doi:10.1021/jo034234n. PMID 12839479.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Enders, D.; Niemeier, O.; Henseler, A. (2007). "Organocatalysis by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes". Chem. Rev. 107 (12): 5606–5655. doi:10.1021/cr068372z. PMID 17956132.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mathew, P.; Neels, A.; Albrecht, M. (2008). "1,2,3-Triazolylidenes as Versatile Abnormal Carbene Ligands for Late Transition Metals". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 (41): 13534–13535. doi:10.1021/ja805781s. PMID 18785741.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Guisado-Barrios, G.; Bouffard, J.; Donnadieu, B.; Bertrand, G. (2010). "Crystalline 1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidenes: new stable mesoionic carbenes (MICs)". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49 (28): 4759–4762. doi:10.1002/anie.201001864. PMC 3131155. PMID 20509134.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Bouffard, J.; Kietz, B. K.; Tonner, R.; Guisado-Barrios, G.; Frenking, G.; Grubbs, R. H.; Bertrand, G. (2011). "Synthesis of Highly Stable 1,3-Diaryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidenes and Their Applications in Ruthenium-Catalyzed Olefin Metathesis". Organometallics. 30 (9): 2617–2627. doi:10.1021/om200272m. PMC 3092707. PMID 21572542.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Fèvre, M.; Pinaud, J.; Gnanou, Yves.; Vignolle, J.; Taton, D. (2013). "N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) as organocatalysts and structural components in metal-free polymer synthesis". Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 (5): 2142–2172. doi:10.1039/c2cs35383k. PMID 23288304.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Alder, R. W.; Blake, M. E.; Chaker, L.; Harvey, J. N.; Paolini, F.; Schütz, J. (2004). "When and How Do Diaminocarbenes Dimerize?". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 43 (44): 5896–5911. doi:10.1002/anie.200400654. PMID 15457494.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lu, W.; Hu, H.; Li, Y. Ganguly, R.; Kinjo, R. (2016). "Isolation of 1,2,4,3-Triazaborol-3-yl-metal (Li, Mg, Al, Au, Zn, Sb, Bi) Derivatives and Reactivity toward CO and Isonitriles". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 (20): 6650–6661. doi:10.1021/jacs.6b03432. PMID 27135617.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thie, C.; Bruhn, C.; Leibold, M.; Siemeling, U. (2017). "Coinage Metal Complexes of the Carbenic Tautomer of a Conjugated Mesomeric Betaine Akin to Nitron". Molecules. 22 (7): 1133. doi:10.3390/molecules22071133. PMC 6152182. PMID 28686202.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Guisado-Barrios, G.; Bouffard, J.; Donnadieu, B.; Bertrand, G. (2010). "Crystalline 1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidenes: new stable mesoionic carbenes (MICs)". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49 (28): 4759–4762. doi:10.1002/anie.201001864. PMC 3131155. PMID 20509134.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Bouffard, J.; Kietz, B. K.; Tonner, R.; Guisado-Barrios, G.; Frenking, G.; Grubbs, R. H.; Bertrand, G. (2011). "Synthesis of Highly Stable 1,3-Diaryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidenes and Their Applications in Ruthenium-Catalyzed Olefin Metathesis". Organometallics. 30 (9): 2617–2627. doi:10.1021/om200272m. PMC 3092707. PMID 21572542.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

rsc.org

pubs.rsc.org

Färber, C.; Leibold, M.; Bruhn, C.; Maurer, M.; Siemeling, U. (2012). "Nitron: a stable N-heterocyclic carbene that has been commercially available for more than a century". Chem. Commun. 48 (2): 227–229. doi:10.1039/C1CC16460K. PMID 22068309.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Begtrup, M. (1975). "Azolium anions and their reaction with electrophilic reagents". J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. (9): 334–335. doi:10.1039/C39750000334.
Fèvre, M.; Pinaud, J.; Gnanou, Yves.; Vignolle, J.; Taton, D. (2013). "N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) as organocatalysts and structural components in metal-free polymer synthesis". Chem. Soc. Rev. 42 (5): 2142–2172. doi:10.1039/c2cs35383k. PMID 23288304.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

sciencedirect.com

Nomura, R.; Tsuchiya, Y.; Ishikawa, H.; Okamoto, S. (2013). "Grignard allylic substitution reaction catalyzed by 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene magnesium complexes". Tetrahedron Letters. 54 (11): 1360–1363. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.124.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Guisado-Barrios, G.; Soleilhavoup, M.; Bertrand, G. (2018). "1H-1,2,3-Triazol-5-ylidenes: Readily Available Mesoionic Carbenes". Accounts of Chemical Research. 51 (12): 3236–3244. doi:10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00480. PMID 30417642. S2CID 53282584.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

thieme-connect.de

Enders, D.; Breuer, K.; Kallfass, U.; Balensiefer, T. (2003). "Preparation and Application of 1,3,4-Triphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene, A Stable Carbene". Synthesis. 8 (8): 1292–1295. doi:10.1055/s-2003-39409.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Enders, D.; Breuer, K.; Raabe, G.; Runsink, J. Teles J.H.; Melder, J.P.; Ebel, K.; Brode, S. (1995). "Preparation, Structure, and Reactivity of 1,3,4-Triphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene, a New Stable Carbene". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34 (9): 1021–1023. doi:10.1002/anie.199510211.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wanzlick, H. W.; Schönherr, H. J. (1968). "Direct Synthesis of a Mercury Salt-Carbene Complex". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 7 (2): 141–142. doi:10.1002/anie.196801412.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Igau, A.; Baceiredo, A.; Trinquier, G.; Bertrand, G. (1989). "[Bis(diisopropylamino)phosphino]trimethylsilylcarbene: A Stable Nucleophilic Carbene". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 28 (5): 621–622. doi:10.1002/anie.198906211.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Teles, J. H.; Melder, J. P.; Ebel, K.; Schneider, R.; Gehrer, E.; Harder, W.; Brode, S.; Enders, D.; Breuer, K.; Raabe, G. (1996). "The Chemistry of Stable Carbenes. Part 2. Benzoin-type condensations of formaldehyde catalyzed by stable carbenes". Helv. Chim. Acta. 79 (1): 61–83. doi:10.1002/hlca.19960790108.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Enders, D.; Breuer, K.; Runsink, J.; Teles, J. H. (1996). "Chemical Reactions of the Stable Carbene 1,3,4-Triphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene". Liebigs Ann. 1996 (12): 2019–2028. doi:10.1002/jlac.199619961212.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)