Trillium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Trillium" in English language version.

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archive.org

Case & Case (1997), p. 16. Case, Frederick W.; Case, Roberta B. (1997). Trilliums. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-374-2.
Case & Case (1997), p. 245. Case, Frederick W.; Case, Roberta B. (1997). Trilliums. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-374-2.
Case & Case (1997), p. 19. Case, Frederick W.; Case, Roberta B. (1997). Trilliums. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-374-2.
Case & Case (1997), pp. 67–71. Case, Frederick W.; Case, Roberta B. (1997). Trilliums. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-374-2.
Case & Case (1997), pp. 71–85. Case, Frederick W.; Case, Roberta B. (1997). Trilliums. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-374-2.
Case & Case (1997), p. 26. Case, Frederick W.; Case, Roberta B. (1997). Trilliums. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-374-2.
Case & Case (1997), p. 38. Case, Frederick W.; Case, Roberta B. (1997). Trilliums. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-374-2.
Case & Case (1997), pp. 38, 69. Case, Frederick W.; Case, Roberta B. (1997). Trilliums. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-374-2.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Kunth, Karl Sigismund (1850). "Trillidium". Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum, Secundum Familias Naturales Disposita, Adjectis Characteribus, Differentiis et Synonymis. 5. Stutgardiae et Tubingae [Stuttgart and Tübingen]: 120. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
Rafinesque, C. S. (1830). Medical Flora; or Manual of the Medical Botany of the United States of North America. Vol. 2. Philadelphia. p. 97. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
Gleason (1906). Gleason, Henry Allan (July 1906). "The pedunculate species of Trillium". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 33 (7): 387–396. doi:10.2307/2478819. hdl:2027/hvd.32044106472392. JSTOR 2478819. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
Makino, T. (1910). "Observations on the Flora of Japan". Botanical Magazine (Tokyo). 24 (282): 137. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.24.282_137. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
Fukuda, Ichiro; Freeman, John D.; Itou, Masakazu (1996). "Trillium channellii, sp. nov. (Trilliaceae), in Japan, and T. camschatcense Ker Gawler, Correct Name for the Asiatic diploid Trillium". Novon. 6 (2): 164–171. doi:10.2307/3391914. JSTOR 3391914.
Gates, R.R. (February 1917). "A systematic study of the North American genus Trillium, its variability, and its relation to Paris and Medeola". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 4 (1): 43–92. doi:10.2307/2990062. JSTOR 2990062. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.

bonap.net

"Trillium". County-level distribution maps from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
"Trillium". State-level distribution maps from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2019.

books.google.com

Gledhill (2008), pp. 137, 219, 364. Gledhill, David (2008). The Names of Plants (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3.
Hooper, G. R.; Case Jr., F. W.; Myers, R. (1971). "Mycoplasma-like bodies associated with a flower greening disorder of a wild flower, Trillium grandiflorum". Plant Disease Reporter. 55: 824–828. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.

brit.org

journals.brit.org

Weakley, Alan S.; Sorrie, Bruce A.; LeBlond, Richard J.; Poindexter, Derick B.; Floden, Aaron J.; Schilling, Edward E.; Franck, Alan R.; Kees, John C. (2018). "New combinations, rank changes, and nomenclatural and taxonomic comments in the vascular flora of the southeastern United States. IV". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 12 (2): 477–478. Retrieved 3 October 2021.

discoverandshare.org

Eidson, Jessica. "Plants That Can Symbolize LGBTQIA+ Pride". DISCOVER + SHARE. Missouri Botanical Garden.

doi.org

Zomlefer, Wendy B.; Williams, Norris H.; Whitten, W. Mark; Judd, Walter S. (2001). "Generic Circumscription and Relationships in the Tribe Melanthieae (Liliales, Melanthiaceae), with Emphasis on Zigadenus: Evidence from ITS and trnL-F Sequence Data". American Journal of Botany. 88 (9): 1657–1669. doi:10.2307/3558411. JSTOR 3558411. PMID 21669700.
Freeman (1975), p. 2. Freeman, J. D. (1975). "Revision of Trillium subgenus Phyllantherum (Liliaceae)". Brittonia. 27 (1): 1–62. Bibcode:1975Britt..27....1F. doi:10.2307/2805646. JSTOR 2805646. S2CID 20824379.
Farmer, Susan B. (2006). "Phylogenetic Analyses and Biogeography of Trilliaceae". Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany. 22 (1): 579–592. doi:10.5642/aliso.20062201.45.
Lampley et al. (2022), p. 279. Lampley, Jayne A.; Gereau, Roy; Floden, Aaron; Schilling, Edward E. (2022-07-05). "A revised subgeneric classification of Trillium (Parideae, Melanthiaceae)". Phytotaxa. 552 (5): 278–286. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.552.5.1. S2CID 250368253.
Gleason (1906). Gleason, Henry Allan (July 1906). "The pedunculate species of Trillium". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 33 (7): 387–396. doi:10.2307/2478819. hdl:2027/hvd.32044106472392. JSTOR 2478819. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
Lampley et al. (2022), pp. 280–281. Lampley, Jayne A.; Gereau, Roy; Floden, Aaron; Schilling, Edward E. (2022-07-05). "A revised subgeneric classification of Trillium (Parideae, Melanthiaceae)". Phytotaxa. 552 (5): 278–286. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.552.5.1. S2CID 250368253.
Lampley et al. (2022), p. 281. Lampley, Jayne A.; Gereau, Roy; Floden, Aaron; Schilling, Edward E. (2022-07-05). "A revised subgeneric classification of Trillium (Parideae, Melanthiaceae)". Phytotaxa. 552 (5): 278–286. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.552.5.1. S2CID 250368253.
Makino, T. (1910). "Observations on the Flora of Japan". Botanical Magazine (Tokyo). 24 (282): 137. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.24.282_137. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
Fukuda, Ichiro; Freeman, John D.; Itou, Masakazu (1996). "Trillium channellii, sp. nov. (Trilliaceae), in Japan, and T. camschatcense Ker Gawler, Correct Name for the Asiatic diploid Trillium". Novon. 6 (2): 164–171. doi:10.2307/3391914. JSTOR 3391914.
Lampley et al. (2022), pp. 281–282. Lampley, Jayne A.; Gereau, Roy; Floden, Aaron; Schilling, Edward E. (2022-07-05). "A revised subgeneric classification of Trillium (Parideae, Melanthiaceae)". Phytotaxa. 552 (5): 278–286. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.552.5.1. S2CID 250368253.
Lampley et al. (2022), p. 282. Lampley, Jayne A.; Gereau, Roy; Floden, Aaron; Schilling, Edward E. (2022-07-05). "A revised subgeneric classification of Trillium (Parideae, Melanthiaceae)". Phytotaxa. 552 (5): 278–286. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.552.5.1. S2CID 250368253.
Freeman (1975), pp. 4–6. Freeman, J. D. (1975). "Revision of Trillium subgenus Phyllantherum (Liliaceae)". Brittonia. 27 (1): 1–62. Bibcode:1975Britt..27....1F. doi:10.2307/2805646. JSTOR 2805646. S2CID 20824379.
Ohara, M.; Higashi, S. (1987). "Interference by ground beetles with the dispersal by ants of seeds of Trillium species (Liliaceae)". The Journal of Ecology. 75 (4): 1091–98. Bibcode:1987JEcol..75.1091O. doi:10.2307/2260316. JSTOR 2260316.
Zettler, Jennifer A.; Spira, Timothy P.; Allen, Craig R. (2001). "Yellow Jackets (Vespula spp.) Disperse Trillium (spp.) Seeds in Eastern North America". The American Midland Naturalist. 146 (2): 444–446. doi:10.1674/0003-0031(2001)146[0444:YJVSDT]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-0031. JSTOR 3082926. S2CID 37149406.
Gates, R.R. (February 1917). "A systematic study of the North American genus Trillium, its variability, and its relation to Paris and Medeola". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 4 (1): 43–92. doi:10.2307/2990062. JSTOR 2990062. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
Arocha-Rosete, Y.; Morales-Lizcano, N.P.; Hasan, A.; Yoshioka, K.; Moeder, W.; Michelutti, R.; Satta, E.; Bertaccini, A.; Scott, J. (2016). "First report of the identification of a Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni'-related strain in Trillium species in Canada". New Disease Reports. 34: 19. doi:10.5197/j.2044-0588.2016.034.019.
Davis, R.E.; Zhao, Y.; Dally, E.L.; Lee, I.M.; Jomantiene, R.; Douglas, S.M. (2013). "'Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni', a novel taxon associated with X-disease of stone fruits, Prunus spp.: multilocus characterization based on 16S rRNA, secY, and ribosomal protein genes". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 63 (Pt 2): 766–776. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.041202-0. PMID 22798643.
Rooney, Thomas P.; Gross, Kevin (2003). "A Demographic Study of Deer Browsing Impacts on Trillium grandiflorum". Plant Ecology. 168 (2): 267–277. doi:10.1023/A:1024486606698. JSTOR 20146481. S2CID 16769133.
Koh, Saewan; Bazely, Dawn R.; Tanentzap, Andrew J.; Voigt, Dennis R.; Da Silva, Eric (March 2010). "Trillium grandiflorum height is an indicator of white-tailed deer density at local and regional scales". Forest Ecology and Management. 259 (8): 1472–1479. Bibcode:2010ForEM.259.1472K. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.021. ISSN 0378-1127.

efloras.org

Case Jr., Frederick W. (2002). "Trillium". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Liang, Songyun; Soukup, Victor G. "Trillium". Flora of China. Vol. 24 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Utech, Frederick H. (2002). "Liliaceae". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Case Jr., Frederick W. (2002). "Trillium subg. Trillium". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Case Jr., Frederick W. (2002). "Trillium subg. Phyllantherum". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
"Trillium camschatcense". Flora of China. Vol. 24 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
"Trillium taiwanense". Flora of China. Vol. 24 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
"Trillium tschonoskii". Flora of China. Vol. 24 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
"Trillium govanianum". Flora of China. Vol. 24 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
"Trillium". Flora of Pakistan – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Case Jr., Frederick W. (2002). "Trillium parviflorum". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 23 July 2019 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
Case Jr., Frederick W. (2002). "Trillium rivale". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved July 16, 2019 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

exeter.ac.uk

outandabout.exeter.ac.uk

Eyvanaki, Ashley. "Queer Objects: William Keble Martin Lily Illustration". out and about. University of Exeter. Retrieved August 14, 2024.

fotw.info

"Mexico - Sexual orientation flags". FOTW 'Flags Of The World' Web Site. Retrieved August 14, 2024.

fs.fed.us

"Trilliums Species". United States Forest Service. Retrieved 25 June 2019.

goldsword.com

Farmer, Susan B.; Schilling, Edward E. (October 2002). "Phylogenetic Analyses of Trilliaceae based on Morphological and Molecular Data" (PDF). Systematic Botany. 27 (4): 674–692. JSTOR 3093915.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gleason (1906). Gleason, Henry Allan (July 1906). "The pedunculate species of Trillium". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 33 (7): 387–396. doi:10.2307/2478819. hdl:2027/hvd.32044106472392. JSTOR 2478819. Retrieved 24 March 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Freeman (1975), p. 2. Freeman, J. D. (1975). "Revision of Trillium subgenus Phyllantherum (Liliaceae)". Brittonia. 27 (1): 1–62. Bibcode:1975Britt..27....1F. doi:10.2307/2805646. JSTOR 2805646. S2CID 20824379.
Freeman (1975), pp. 4–6. Freeman, J. D. (1975). "Revision of Trillium subgenus Phyllantherum (Liliaceae)". Brittonia. 27 (1): 1–62. Bibcode:1975Britt..27....1F. doi:10.2307/2805646. JSTOR 2805646. S2CID 20824379.
Ohara, M.; Higashi, S. (1987). "Interference by ground beetles with the dispersal by ants of seeds of Trillium species (Liliaceae)". The Journal of Ecology. 75 (4): 1091–98. Bibcode:1987JEcol..75.1091O. doi:10.2307/2260316. JSTOR 2260316.
Koh, Saewan; Bazely, Dawn R.; Tanentzap, Andrew J.; Voigt, Dennis R.; Da Silva, Eric (March 2010). "Trillium grandiflorum height is an indicator of white-tailed deer density at local and regional scales". Forest Ecology and Management. 259 (8): 1472–1479. Bibcode:2010ForEM.259.1472K. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.021. ISSN 0378-1127.

inaturalist.org

"Citizen science observations of Trillium species". iNaturalist. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

indefenseofplants.com

Candeias, Matt (June 1, 2021). "When Trillium Flowers Go Green". In Defense of Plants. Retrieved 10 November 2021.

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Sharma, Suresh (Jul 24, 2014). "Nag Chhatri trade strips forests, upsets ecology". Times of India. Retrieved 17 September 2019.

ipni.org

"Search for 'Trillium'". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
"Trillium subgen. Phyllantherum Raf.". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"Trillium subgen. Sessilia Raf.". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"Delostylis Raf.". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"Trillium subgen. Delostylis (Raf.) Raf.". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"Trillium subgen. Callipetalon Lampley & E.E.Schill.". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"Trillium × crockerianum Halda". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 2 December 2021.

jstor.org

Shaver, Jesse M. (1959). "Tetramerism in Trillium maculatum Raf.". Castanea. 24 (1). Southern Appalachian Botanical Society: 33–38. ISSN 0008-7475. JSTOR 4031681. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
Barksdale (1938), pp. 271–273. Barksdale, Lane (1938). "The pedicellate species of Trillium found in the southern Appalachians". Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. 54 (2): 271–296. JSTOR 24332541.
Zomlefer, Wendy B.; Williams, Norris H.; Whitten, W. Mark; Judd, Walter S. (2001). "Generic Circumscription and Relationships in the Tribe Melanthieae (Liliales, Melanthiaceae), with Emphasis on Zigadenus: Evidence from ITS and trnL-F Sequence Data". American Journal of Botany. 88 (9): 1657–1669. doi:10.2307/3558411. JSTOR 3558411. PMID 21669700.
Farmer, Susan B.; Schilling, Edward E. (October 2002). "Phylogenetic Analyses of Trilliaceae based on Morphological and Molecular Data" (PDF). Systematic Botany. 27 (4): 674–692. JSTOR 3093915.
Freeman (1975), p. 2. Freeman, J. D. (1975). "Revision of Trillium subgenus Phyllantherum (Liliaceae)". Brittonia. 27 (1): 1–62. Bibcode:1975Britt..27....1F. doi:10.2307/2805646. JSTOR 2805646. S2CID 20824379.
Gleason (1906). Gleason, Henry Allan (July 1906). "The pedunculate species of Trillium". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 33 (7): 387–396. doi:10.2307/2478819. hdl:2027/hvd.32044106472392. JSTOR 2478819. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
Barksdale (1938). Barksdale, Lane (1938). "The pedicellate species of Trillium found in the southern Appalachians". Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. 54 (2): 271–296. JSTOR 24332541.
Fukuda, Ichiro; Freeman, John D.; Itou, Masakazu (1996). "Trillium channellii, sp. nov. (Trilliaceae), in Japan, and T. camschatcense Ker Gawler, Correct Name for the Asiatic diploid Trillium". Novon. 6 (2): 164–171. doi:10.2307/3391914. JSTOR 3391914.
Barksdale (1938), pp. 278–279. Barksdale, Lane (1938). "The pedicellate species of Trillium found in the southern Appalachians". Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. 54 (2): 271–296. JSTOR 24332541.
Freeman (1975), pp. 4–6. Freeman, J. D. (1975). "Revision of Trillium subgenus Phyllantherum (Liliaceae)". Brittonia. 27 (1): 1–62. Bibcode:1975Britt..27....1F. doi:10.2307/2805646. JSTOR 2805646. S2CID 20824379.
Ohara, M.; Higashi, S. (1987). "Interference by ground beetles with the dispersal by ants of seeds of Trillium species (Liliaceae)". The Journal of Ecology. 75 (4): 1091–98. Bibcode:1987JEcol..75.1091O. doi:10.2307/2260316. JSTOR 2260316.
Zettler, Jennifer A.; Spira, Timothy P.; Allen, Craig R. (2001). "Yellow Jackets (Vespula spp.) Disperse Trillium (spp.) Seeds in Eastern North America". The American Midland Naturalist. 146 (2): 444–446. doi:10.1674/0003-0031(2001)146[0444:YJVSDT]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0003-0031. JSTOR 3082926. S2CID 37149406.
Gates, R.R. (February 1917). "A systematic study of the North American genus Trillium, its variability, and its relation to Paris and Medeola". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 4 (1): 43–92. doi:10.2307/2990062. JSTOR 2990062. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
Rooney, Thomas P.; Gross, Kevin (2003). "A Demographic Study of Deer Browsing Impacts on Trillium grandiflorum". Plant Ecology. 168 (2): 267–277. doi:10.1023/A:1024486606698. JSTOR 20146481. S2CID 16769133.

justia.com

law.justia.com

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"Trillium apetalon". Keeping It Green Nursery. Retrieved 3 August 2019.

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"Trillium L.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillidium Kunth". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium apetalon". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium camschatcense". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium channellii". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium × hagae". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium × komarovii H.Nakai & Koji Ito". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium × miyabeanum". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium smallii". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium taiwanense". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium tschonoskii". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium × yezoense". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium govanianum". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium tennesseense E.E.Schill. & Floden". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium parviflorum". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Trillium × crockerianum". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 23 March 2023.

wcsp.science.kew.org

"Trillium parviflorum". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

lpzoo.org

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O'Connor, R. P.; Penskar, M. R. (2004). "Special plant abstract for Trillium undulatum (painted trillium)" (PDF). Lansing, MI, USA: Michigan Natural Features Inventory.

nargs.org

Case, Frederick W. Jr. (Winter 1994). "Trillium grandiflorum: Doubles, Forms, and Diseases" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society. 52 (1): 40–49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2021.

netstate.com

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