Trimethylglycine (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Trimethylglycine" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

16doi.org

2^nd place

15nih.gov

4^th place

6web.archive.org

1^st place

4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

2europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1canada.ca

1,712^th place

1,063^rd place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

1brenda-enzymes.org

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1usda.gov

438^th place

336^th place

1fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

archive.org

Rucker RB, Zempleni J, Suttie JW, McCormick DB (2007). Handbook of vitamins (4th ed.). Taylor & Francis. pp. 459–477. ISBN 978-0-8493-4022-2.

brenda-enzymes.org

"BRENDA – Information on EC 1.2.1.8 – betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase". Brenda-enzymes.org. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.

canada.ca

"Notice of Amendment: Betaine removed from the Prescription Drug List (PDL)". Health Canada. 6 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.

doi.org

Ashraf M, Foolad M (2007). "Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance". Environmental and Experimental Botany. 59 (2): 206–216. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.12.006.
Schiweck H, Clarke M, Pollach G. "Sugar". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a25_345.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
Arumugam MK, Paal MC, Donohue TM, Ganesan M, Osna NA, Kharbanda KK (22 May 2021). "Beneficial Effects of Betaine: A Comprehensive Review". Biology. 10 (6): 456. doi:10.3390/biology10060456. ISSN 2079-7737. PMC 8224793. PMID 34067313.
Kempf B, Bremer E (1998). "Uptake and synthesis of compatible solutes as microbial stress responses to high-osmolality environments". Arch. Microbiol. 170 (5): 319–330. Bibcode:1998ArMic.170..319K. doi:10.1007/s002030050649. PMID 9818351. S2CID 8045279.
Chern MK, Pietruszko R (1999). "Evidence for mitochondrial localization of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase in rat liver: purification, characterization, and comparison with human cytoplasmic E3 isoenzyme". Biochemistry and Cell Biology. 77 (3): 179–187. doi:10.1139/o99-030. PMID 10505788.
Rhodes D, Hanson AD (1993). "Quaternary Ammonium and Tertiary Sulfonium Compounds in Higher Plants". Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology. 44 (1). Annual Reviews: 357–384. doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.44.060193.002041. ISSN 1040-2519.
Gillette R, Huang RC, Hatcher N, Moroz LL (March 2000). "Cost-benefit analysis potential in feeding behavior of a predatory snail by integration of hunger, taste, and pain". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97 (7): 3585–3590. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3585G. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3585. PMC 16283. PMID 10737805.
Finkelstein JD (24 March 1998). "The metabolism of homocysteine: pathways and regulation". European Journal of Pediatrics. 157 (S2): S40 – S44. doi:10.1007/pl00014300. ISSN 0340-6199. PMID 9587024. S2CID 38134977.
Mäkelä P (2004). "Agro-industrial uses of glycinebetaine". Sugar Tech. 6 (4): 207–212. doi:10.1007/BF02942500. hdl:10138/312331. S2CID 25219649.
Xue M, Xie S, Cui Y (2004). "Effect of a feeding stimulant on feeding adaptation of gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch), fed diets with replacement of fish meal by meat and bone meal". Aquaculture Research. 35 (5): 473–482. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01041.x. S2CID 84304519.
Schwab U, Törrönen A, Toppinen L, et al. (November 2002). "Betaine supplementation decreases plasma homocysteine concentrations but does not affect body weight, body composition, or resting energy expenditure in human subjects". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 76 (5): 961–967. doi:10.1093/ajcn/76.5.961. PMID 12399266.
"Dietary reference values for choline". EFSA Journal. 14 (8). 2016. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4484.
Patterson KY, Bhagwat SA, Williams JR, Howe JC, Holden JM, Zeisel SH, Dacosta KA, Mar MH (1 November 2019). "USDA Database for the Choline Content of Common Foods, Release 2 (2008)". United States Department of Agriculture. doi:10.15482/USDA.ADC/1178141. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
Steven H Zeisel, Mei-Heng Mar, Juliette C Howe, Joanne M Holden (May 2003). "Concentrations of choline-containing compounds and betaine in common foods". The Journal of Nutrition. 133 (5): 1302–7. doi:10.1093/jn/133.5.1302. PMID 12730414.
Holm PI, Ueland PM, Vollset SE, et al. (February 2005). "Betaine and folate status as cooperative determinants of plasma homocysteine in humans". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 25 (2): 379–385. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000151283.33976.e6. PMID 15550695.
Olthof MR, van Vliet T, Verhoef P, Zock PL, Katan MB (2005). "Effect of homocysteine-lowering nutrients on blood lipids: results from four randomised, placebo-controlled studies in healthy humans". PLOS Med. 2 (5): e135. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020135. PMC 1140947. PMID 15916468.

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

"Cystadane EPAR". European Medicines Agency. 17 September 2018. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
"Amversio EPAR". European Medicines Agency. 21 February 2022. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.

fda.gov

accessdata.fda.gov

"CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2018.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Mäkelä P (2004). "Agro-industrial uses of glycinebetaine". Sugar Tech. 6 (4): 207–212. doi:10.1007/BF02942500. hdl:10138/312331. S2CID 25219649.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kempf B, Bremer E (1998). "Uptake and synthesis of compatible solutes as microbial stress responses to high-osmolality environments". Arch. Microbiol. 170 (5): 319–330. Bibcode:1998ArMic.170..319K. doi:10.1007/s002030050649. PMID 9818351. S2CID 8045279.
Gillette R, Huang RC, Hatcher N, Moroz LL (March 2000). "Cost-benefit analysis potential in feeding behavior of a predatory snail by integration of hunger, taste, and pain". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97 (7): 3585–3590. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3585G. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3585. PMC 16283. PMID 10737805.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Arumugam MK, Paal MC, Donohue TM, Ganesan M, Osna NA, Kharbanda KK (22 May 2021). "Beneficial Effects of Betaine: A Comprehensive Review". Biology. 10 (6): 456. doi:10.3390/biology10060456. ISSN 2079-7737. PMC 8224793. PMID 34067313.
Kempf B, Bremer E (1998). "Uptake and synthesis of compatible solutes as microbial stress responses to high-osmolality environments". Arch. Microbiol. 170 (5): 319–330. Bibcode:1998ArMic.170..319K. doi:10.1007/s002030050649. PMID 9818351. S2CID 8045279.
Chern MK, Pietruszko R (1999). "Evidence for mitochondrial localization of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase in rat liver: purification, characterization, and comparison with human cytoplasmic E3 isoenzyme". Biochemistry and Cell Biology. 77 (3): 179–187. doi:10.1139/o99-030. PMID 10505788.
Gillette R, Huang RC, Hatcher N, Moroz LL (March 2000). "Cost-benefit analysis potential in feeding behavior of a predatory snail by integration of hunger, taste, and pain". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97 (7): 3585–3590. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3585G. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3585. PMC 16283. PMID 10737805.
Finkelstein JD (24 March 1998). "The metabolism of homocysteine: pathways and regulation". European Journal of Pediatrics. 157 (S2): S40 – S44. doi:10.1007/pl00014300. ISSN 0340-6199. PMID 9587024. S2CID 38134977.
Schwab U, Törrönen A, Toppinen L, et al. (November 2002). "Betaine supplementation decreases plasma homocysteine concentrations but does not affect body weight, body composition, or resting energy expenditure in human subjects". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 76 (5): 961–967. doi:10.1093/ajcn/76.5.961. PMID 12399266.
Steven H Zeisel, Mei-Heng Mar, Juliette C Howe, Joanne M Holden (May 2003). "Concentrations of choline-containing compounds and betaine in common foods". The Journal of Nutrition. 133 (5): 1302–7. doi:10.1093/jn/133.5.1302. PMID 12730414.
Holm PI, Ueland PM, Vollset SE, et al. (February 2005). "Betaine and folate status as cooperative determinants of plasma homocysteine in humans". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 25 (2): 379–385. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000151283.33976.e6. PMID 15550695.
"Betaine", LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2012, PMID 31644082, retrieved 14 July 2023
Olthof MR, van Vliet T, Verhoef P, Zock PL, Katan MB (2005). "Effect of homocysteine-lowering nutrients on blood lipids: results from four randomised, placebo-controlled studies in healthy humans". PLOS Med. 2 (5): e135. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020135. PMC 1140947. PMID 15916468.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Arumugam MK, Paal MC, Donohue TM, Ganesan M, Osna NA, Kharbanda KK (22 May 2021). "Beneficial Effects of Betaine: A Comprehensive Review". Biology. 10 (6): 456. doi:10.3390/biology10060456. ISSN 2079-7737. PMC 8224793. PMID 34067313.
Gillette R, Huang RC, Hatcher N, Moroz LL (March 2000). "Cost-benefit analysis potential in feeding behavior of a predatory snail by integration of hunger, taste, and pain". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97 (7): 3585–3590. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.3585G. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3585. PMC 16283. PMID 10737805.
"Betaine", LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2012, PMID 31644082, retrieved 14 July 2023
Olthof MR, van Vliet T, Verhoef P, Zock PL, Katan MB (2005). "Effect of homocysteine-lowering nutrients on blood lipids: results from four randomised, placebo-controlled studies in healthy humans". PLOS Med. 2 (5): e135. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020135. PMC 1140947. PMID 15916468.

dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

"Cystadane- betaine powder, for solution". DailyMed. 3 October 2019. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2022.

sciencedirect.com

K.K. Tiihonen, K. Riihinen, M. Lyyra, E. Sarkkinen, S.A.S. Craig, P. Tenning (2014). "12 - Authorised EU health claims for betaine". In Sadler M (ed.). Foods, Nutrients and Food Ingredients with Authorised EU Health Claims. Woodhead Publishing. pp. 251–273. ISBN 978-0-85709-842-9. Retrieved 19 February 2024. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) agreed that there is sufficient substantiation of the health claim for betaine concerning its contribution to normal homocysteine metabolism (EFSA, 2011a).

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kempf B, Bremer E (1998). "Uptake and synthesis of compatible solutes as microbial stress responses to high-osmolality environments". Arch. Microbiol. 170 (5): 319–330. Bibcode:1998ArMic.170..319K. doi:10.1007/s002030050649. PMID 9818351. S2CID 8045279.
Finkelstein JD (24 March 1998). "The metabolism of homocysteine: pathways and regulation". European Journal of Pediatrics. 157 (S2): S40 – S44. doi:10.1007/pl00014300. ISSN 0340-6199. PMID 9587024. S2CID 38134977.
Mäkelä P (2004). "Agro-industrial uses of glycinebetaine". Sugar Tech. 6 (4): 207–212. doi:10.1007/BF02942500. hdl:10138/312331. S2CID 25219649.
Xue M, Xie S, Cui Y (2004). "Effect of a feeding stimulant on feeding adaptation of gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch), fed diets with replacement of fish meal by meat and bone meal". Aquaculture Research. 35 (5): 473–482. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01041.x. S2CID 84304519.

usda.gov

data.nal.usda.gov

Patterson KY, Bhagwat SA, Williams JR, Howe JC, Holden JM, Zeisel SH, Dacosta KA, Mar MH (1 November 2019). "USDA Database for the Choline Content of Common Foods, Release 2 (2008)". United States Department of Agriculture. doi:10.15482/USDA.ADC/1178141. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2021.

web.archive.org

"Cystadane- betaine powder, for solution". DailyMed. 3 October 2019. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
"Cystadane EPAR". European Medicines Agency. 17 September 2018. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
"Amversio EPAR". European Medicines Agency. 21 February 2022. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
"BRENDA – Information on EC 1.2.1.8 – betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase". Brenda-enzymes.org. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
Patterson KY, Bhagwat SA, Williams JR, Howe JC, Holden JM, Zeisel SH, Dacosta KA, Mar MH (1 November 2019). "USDA Database for the Choline Content of Common Foods, Release 2 (2008)". United States Department of Agriculture. doi:10.15482/USDA.ADC/1178141. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
"CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2018.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Arumugam MK, Paal MC, Donohue TM, Ganesan M, Osna NA, Kharbanda KK (22 May 2021). "Beneficial Effects of Betaine: A Comprehensive Review". Biology. 10 (6): 456. doi:10.3390/biology10060456. ISSN 2079-7737. PMC 8224793. PMID 34067313.
Rhodes D, Hanson AD (1993). "Quaternary Ammonium and Tertiary Sulfonium Compounds in Higher Plants". Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology. 44 (1). Annual Reviews: 357–384. doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.44.060193.002041. ISSN 1040-2519.
Finkelstein JD (24 March 1998). "The metabolism of homocysteine: pathways and regulation". European Journal of Pediatrics. 157 (S2): S40 – S44. doi:10.1007/pl00014300. ISSN 0340-6199. PMID 9587024. S2CID 38134977.