Trinidad and Tobago Carnival (English Wikipedia)

Roche, Raquel Vasquez La (2022-01-01). "Maria Nuitter Espinal: "We want to keep the tradition alive" | Own words". Caribbean Beat Magazine. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
Kerrigan, Dylan (2005-01-01). "Creatures of the mas". Caribbean Beat Magazine. Retrieved 2024-06-15.

cbc.ca

Dechausay, Lucius. "Mas protest: How traditional Carnival was born out of resistance". CBC Radio Canada.

cdlib.org

publishing.cdlib.org

"Immigration and the Political Economy of Home". publishing.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2024-05-25.

citylore.org

"J'ouvert: Genesis Immersive Experience (booklet)" (PDF). City Lore. October 2022.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

La Rose, Michael (2019). ""The City Could Burn Down, We Jammin' Still!": The History and Tradition of Cultural Resistance in the Art, Music, Masquerade and Politics of the Caribbean Carnival: Caribbean Quarterly". Caribbean Quarterly. 65 (4): 491–512. doi:10.1080/00086495.2019.1682348.
La Rose, Michael (2019). ""The City Could Burn Down, We Jammin' Still!": The History and Tradition of Cultural Resistance in the Art, Music, Masquerade and Politics of the Caribbean Carnival: Caribbean Quarterly". Caribbean Quarterly. 65 (4): 491–512. doi:10.1080/00086495.2019.1682348.
La Rose, Michael (2019). ""The City Could Burn Down, We Jammin' Still!": The History and Tradition of Cultural Resistance in the Art, Music, Masquerade and Politics of the Caribbean Carnival: Caribbean Quarterly". Caribbean Quarterly. 65 (4): 491–512. doi:10.1080/00086495.2019.1682348.
La Rose, Michael (2019). ""The City Could Burn Down, We Jammin' Still!": The History and Tradition of Cultural Resistance in the Art, Music, Masquerade and Politics of the Caribbean Carnival: Caribbean Quarterly". Caribbean Quarterly. 65 (4): 491–512. doi:10.1080/00086495.2019.1682348.

doi.org

La Rose, Michael (2019). ""The City Could Burn Down, We Jammin' Still!": The History and Tradition of Cultural Resistance in the Art, Music, Masquerade and Politics of the Caribbean Carnival: Caribbean Quarterly". Caribbean Quarterly. 65 (4): 491–512. doi:10.1080/00086495.2019.1682348.
La Rose, Michael (2019). ""The City Could Burn Down, We Jammin' Still!": The History and Tradition of Cultural Resistance in the Art, Music, Masquerade and Politics of the Caribbean Carnival: Caribbean Quarterly". Caribbean Quarterly. 65 (4): 491–512. doi:10.1080/00086495.2019.1682348.
La Rose, Michael (2019). ""The City Could Burn Down, We Jammin' Still!": The History and Tradition of Cultural Resistance in the Art, Music, Masquerade and Politics of the Caribbean Carnival: Caribbean Quarterly". Caribbean Quarterly. 65 (4): 491–512. doi:10.1080/00086495.2019.1682348.
La Rose, Michael (2019). ""The City Could Burn Down, We Jammin' Still!": The History and Tradition of Cultural Resistance in the Art, Music, Masquerade and Politics of the Caribbean Carnival: Caribbean Quarterly". Caribbean Quarterly. 65 (4): 491–512. doi:10.1080/00086495.2019.1682348.

forbes.com

Guide, Forbes Travel. "Three Hot Carnival Celebrations To Hit In February (Besides Rio's)". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-06-14.

groundationgrenada.com

"A Carnival Theme Rooted in our Traditions by Dr. Nicole Phillip". GroundationGrenada.com. 18 August 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

jedsonline.net

Sheriff, Nai-Whedai (2014). "J'ouvert Speaks to the Present" (PDF). Journal of Emerging Dance Scholarship. World Dance Alliance. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

jstor.org

Alleyne-Dettmers, Patricia Tamara (1995). "Political Dramas in the Jour Ouvert Parade in Trinidad Carnaval". Caribbean Studies. 28 (2): 326–338. ISSN 0008-6533. JSTOR 25613310.
Honoré, Brian (1998-01-01). "The Midnight Robber: Master of Metaphor, Baron of Bombast". TDR. 42 (3): 124–131. JSTOR 1146686.

loopnews.com

tt.loopnews.com

"YUMA kicks off band launch season for Carnival 2024 | Loop Trinidad & Tobago". Loop News. Retrieved 2024-06-14.

nalis.gov.tt

""Mama Dis is Mas"". National Library and Information System Authority. 15 December 2014. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Submits Ordinance No. 1 of 1884: Peace Preservation. To empower the Governor to prohibit the public carrying of lighted torches at the Carnival, and for the preservation of the peace. Proclamation approved". UK National Archives. Jan 30, 1884.

nationalgeographic.com

"8 of the best Caribbean carnivals". Travel. 2023-07-14. Retrieved 2024-05-24.

ncctt.org

"Traditional Mas Characters - Calinda or Kalenda (Stick Fighting)". National Carnival Commission of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
"Canboulay Riots to head to San Fernando". National Carnival Commission of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
"Carnival Dates to Year 2026 (2014-2026)". National Carnival Commission of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
"Traditional Mas Characters - Burrokeet". National Carnival Commission of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
"Traditional Mas Characters - Dame Lorraine". National Carnival Commission of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
"Traditional Mas Characters - Jab Molassie". National Carnival Commission of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
"Traditional Mas Characters - Midnight Robber". National Carnival Commission of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
"Traditional Mas Characters - Minstrels". www.ncctt.org. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
"Traditional Mas Characters - Pierrot Grenade". National Carnival Commission of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2024-06-15.

newsday.co.tt

Doughty, Melissa (2023-06-21). "Band launches on the way". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
Hamilton-Davis, Ryan (2024-04-19). "Trinidad and Tobago to celebrate African Emancipation Day on August 1". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 2024-05-25.
"A J'Ouvert bacchanal". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. June 22, 2021. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
"[Updated] Covid19 Kills Carnival". 28 September 2020.
Hamilton-Davis, Ryan (2022-02-21). "Masqueraders keep old-time mas alive in traditional and conventional competition". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. Retrieved 2024-06-15.

ourhistory.org.uk

"Trinidad and Tobago Carnival: A vibrant celebration of culture and tradition". Our History. 2023-01-20. Retrieved 2024-05-24.

pan-african-music.com

"Jouvert: Carnival high times, from Trinidad to the diaspora". PAM - Pan African Music. 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2024-05-25.

parliament.uk

"The West Indian colonies and emancipation". UK Parliament.

pbs.org

"Photo: Celebrating the start of Carnival in Trinidad". PBS NewsHour. 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2024-05-24.

smithsonianmag.com

Magazine, Smithsonian. "Up Close at Trinidad's Carnival". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
Ehrenreich, Barbara (1 February 2009). "Up Close at Trinidad's Carnival". Smithsonian.com. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

thestkittsnevisobserver.com

"Sugar Mas 42 J'ouvert Attracts Thousands By by LK Hewlett". The St Kitts Nevis Observer. 2013-12-27. Retrieved 2024-05-27.

tntisland.com

"Traditional Carnival Characters". TNTIsland.com. Retrieved 2019-11-19.
"Trinidad Carnival Dates (2009-2015)". Archived from the original on 2008-09-15.

traditionalmas.com

"Midnight Robber Carnival Character". Traditional Mas Archive. Retrieved 2024-06-15.

trinidadcarnivaldiary.com

"Carnival Characters". Trinidad Carnival Diary. Retrieved 2017-04-21.

un.org

"Caribbean festival performers enlisted in the COVID fight". United Nations. Retrieved 2024-06-15.

visittrinidad.tt

"Trinidad and Tobago Carnival | Trinidad Travel & Tourism". Visit Trinidad. Tourism Trinidad. Retrieved 2024-06-14.

web.archive.org

""Mama Dis is Mas"". National Library and Information System Authority. 15 December 2014. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
"Trinidad Carnival Dates (2009-2015)". Archived from the original on 2008-09-15.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Alleyne-Dettmers, Patricia Tamara (1995). "Political Dramas in the Jour Ouvert Parade in Trinidad Carnaval". Caribbean Studies. 28 (2): 326–338. ISSN 0008-6533. JSTOR 25613310.