Hairston, NG; Smith, FE; Slobodkin, LB (1960). "Community structure, population control and competition". American Naturalist. 94 (879): 421–425. doi:10.1086/282146. S2CID84548124.
Hrbáček, J; Dvořakova, M; Kořínek, V; Procházkóva, L (1961). "Demonstration of the effect of the fish stock on the species composition of zooplankton and the intensity of metabolism of the whole plankton association". Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 14 (1): 192–195. Bibcode:1961SILP...14..192H. doi:10.1080/03680770.1959.11899269.
Oksanen, L; Fretwell, SD; Arruda, J; Niemala, P (1981). "Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity". American Naturalist. 118 (2): 240–261. doi:10.1086/283817. S2CID84215344.
Carpenter, SR; Kitchell, JF; Hodgson, JR (1985). "Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity". BioScience. 35 (10): 634–639. doi:10.2307/1309989. JSTOR1309989.
Strong, D. R.; Whipple, A. V.; Child, A. L.; Dennis, B. (1999). "Model selection for a subterranean trophic cascade: Root-feeding caterpillars and entomopathogenic nematodes". Ecology. 80 (8): 2750–2761. doi:10.2307/177255. JSTOR177255.
Letourneau, D. K.; Dyer, L. A. (1998). "Experimental test in lowland tropical forest shows top-down effects through four trophic levels". Ecology. 79 (5): 1678–1687. doi:10.2307/176787. JSTOR176787.
Shurin, J. B.; Borer, E. T.; Seabloom, E. W.; Anderson, K.; Blanchette, C. A.; Broitman, B; Cooper, S. D.; Halpern, B. S. (2002). "A cross-ecosystem comparison of the strength of trophic cascades". Ecology Letters. 5 (6): 785–791. Bibcode:2002EcolL...5..785S. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00381.x.
Beschta, R. L.; Ripple, W. J. (2011). "The role of large predators in maintaining riparian plant communities and river morphology". Geomorphology. 157–158: 88–98. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.04.042.
Ripple, W.J.; Beschta, R.L. (2004). "Wolves, elk, willows, and trophic cascades in the upper Gallatin Range of Southwestern Montana, USA". Forest Ecology and Management. 200 (1–3): 161–181. Bibcode:2004ForEM.200..161R. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.06.017.
Painter, L. E.; Ripple, W. J. (2012). "Effects of bison on willow and cottonwood in northern Yellowstone National Park". Forest Ecology and Management. 264: 150–158. Bibcode:2012ForEM.264..150P. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2011.10.010.
Ripple, W.J.; Beschta, R.L. (2006). "Linking a cougar decline, trophic cascade, and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park". Biological Conservation. 133 (4): 397–408. Bibcode:2006BCons.133..397R. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.07.002.
Ripple, W.J.; Beschta, R.L. (2008). "Trophic cascades involving cougar, mule deer, and black oaks in Yosemite National Park". Biological Conservation. 141 (5): 1249–1256. Bibcode:2008BCons.141.1249R. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.02.028.
Murdoch, WM (1966). "Community structure, population control, and competition – a critique". American Naturalist. 100 (912): 219–226. doi:10.1086/282415. S2CID84354616.
Polis, GA; Strong, DR (1996). "Food web complexity and community dynamics". American Naturalist. 147 (5): 813–846. doi:10.1086/285880. S2CID85155900.
Hrbáček, J; Dvořakova, M; Kořínek, V; Procházkóva, L (1961). "Demonstration of the effect of the fish stock on the species composition of zooplankton and the intensity of metabolism of the whole plankton association". Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 14 (1): 192–195. Bibcode:1961SILP...14..192H. doi:10.1080/03680770.1959.11899269.
Shurin, J. B.; Borer, E. T.; Seabloom, E. W.; Anderson, K.; Blanchette, C. A.; Broitman, B; Cooper, S. D.; Halpern, B. S. (2002). "A cross-ecosystem comparison of the strength of trophic cascades". Ecology Letters. 5 (6): 785–791. Bibcode:2002EcolL...5..785S. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00381.x.
Ripple, W.J.; Beschta, R.L. (2004). "Wolves, elk, willows, and trophic cascades in the upper Gallatin Range of Southwestern Montana, USA". Forest Ecology and Management. 200 (1–3): 161–181. Bibcode:2004ForEM.200..161R. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2004.06.017.
Painter, L. E.; Ripple, W. J. (2012). "Effects of bison on willow and cottonwood in northern Yellowstone National Park". Forest Ecology and Management. 264: 150–158. Bibcode:2012ForEM.264..150P. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2011.10.010.
Ripple, W.J.; Beschta, R.L. (2006). "Linking a cougar decline, trophic cascade, and catastrophic regime shift in Zion National Park". Biological Conservation. 133 (4): 397–408. Bibcode:2006BCons.133..397R. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.07.002.
Ripple, W.J.; Beschta, R.L. (2008). "Trophic cascades involving cougar, mule deer, and black oaks in Yosemite National Park". Biological Conservation. 141 (5): 1249–1256. Bibcode:2008BCons.141.1249R. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.02.028.
Strong, D. R.; Whipple, A. V.; Child, A. L.; Dennis, B. (1999). "Model selection for a subterranean trophic cascade: Root-feeding caterpillars and entomopathogenic nematodes". Ecology. 80 (8): 2750–2761. doi:10.2307/177255. JSTOR177255.
Letourneau, D. K.; Dyer, L. A. (1998). "Experimental test in lowland tropical forest shows top-down effects through four trophic levels". Ecology. 79 (5): 1678–1687. doi:10.2307/176787. JSTOR176787.
Hairston, NG; Smith, FE; Slobodkin, LB (1960). "Community structure, population control and competition". American Naturalist. 94 (879): 421–425. doi:10.1086/282146. S2CID84548124.
Oksanen, L; Fretwell, SD; Arruda, J; Niemala, P (1981). "Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity". American Naturalist. 118 (2): 240–261. doi:10.1086/283817. S2CID84215344.
Murdoch, WM (1966). "Community structure, population control, and competition – a critique". American Naturalist. 100 (912): 219–226. doi:10.1086/282415. S2CID84354616.
Polis, GA; Strong, DR (1996). "Food web complexity and community dynamics". American Naturalist. 147 (5): 813–846. doi:10.1086/285880. S2CID85155900.