AFN via internet. An extensive study about the early AFKN see Jerry L. Priscaro (August 1962): "An Historical Study of the American Forces Korea Network and Its Broadcast Programming: 1957-1962", (Master's thesis, Boston University). Retrieved from PDF.
aks.ac.kr
encykorea.aks.ac.kr
Lee Yeong-mi (revised 2013): "Trot" in: Encyclopedia of Korean Culture via internet. (in Korean) (이영미: "트로트", 한국민족문화대백과사전).
Lee Yeong-mi (October 2006): "Inherit of traditional music", a paper presented at 'The 3rd World Congress of Korean Studies' PDF available. (in Korean) (이영미: "전통가요 계승 대중가요의 흐름과 양상들").
Interview with Hanguk Ilbo (2013-05-22, in Korean).
core.ac.uk
AFN via internet. An extensive study about the early AFKN see Jerry L. Priscaro (August 1962): "An Historical Study of the American Forces Korea Network and Its Broadcast Programming: 1957-1962", (Master's thesis, Boston University). Retrieved from PDF.
daarts.or.kr
"A Pastoral Song" was composed by Son Seok-u (손석우Interview p. 35 PDF available) and later became known in the 1970s by Hong Min (홍민).
dbpia.co.kr
Lee So-yeong (December 2007): "The Exoticism of Korean Popular Music in the 1950s", DBpia. (in Korean) (이소영: "1950년대 한국 대중음악의 이국성", 대중서사연구 18호, pp. 35-71).
Chae Baek, Choi Chang-sik, Gang Seung-hwa, Heo Yun-cheol (December 2018년): "Diffusion of television, wax and wane of community and family bond", Communication Theories Vol. 14 (4), pp. 146-147 DBPia. (in Korean) (채백, 최창식, 강승화, 허윤철: TV의 보급 확대와 공동체의 변화, 커뮤니케이션 이론, 14권 4호).
doi.org
Lie, John (2014). K-Pop: Popular Music, Cultural Amnesia, and Economic Innovation in South Korea. University of California Press. p. 37. doi:10.1017/S0021911815001424. S2CID162820740.
Yim Hak-soon (September 2000). "Cultural identity and cultural policy in South Korea". The International Journal of Cultural Policy. 8 (1): 37–48. doi:10.1080/10286630290032422. S2CID53067958.
Lee Eun-jin (December 2015): "Channelling Desires and Rebuilding Sensibilities Modern Desires of Japanese Colonial Era Represented in Comic Songs of the 1930s", Journal of Ewha Music Research Institute vol. 19 (3), pp. 1-37. PDF available. (in Korean) (이은진: 욕망의 여과와 감각의 재구성: 1930년대 만요로 살펴본 식민지 도시인의 욕망, 이화음악논집 제19집 3호).
flashbak.com
Photo Gallery of the 8th US army club in the 1950s, taken by then US soldier Jack Tobin; The Kim Sisters on the last photo.
Complete list of prohibited songs see Mun Ok-bae (October 2008): "Study about music control of government after the liberation', in: Journal of the Science and Practice Music, Vol. 22, pp. 30-33. PDF available. (in Korean) (문옥배: "해방 이후 정부의 음악통제 연구", 음악논단, 22집).
The detailed backgrounds as well as relevant bibliography about the so-called 'Japanese-tinged controversy' see Jang Yu-jeong (2008): "Controversy about Korean Trot". PDF available (in Korean) (장유정: "한국 트로트 논쟁의 일고찰", 대중서사연구 20호, pp. 47-72).
kli.re.kr
Bang Ha-nam (February 2011): "Who is the Baby Boomer?", in: Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 71, pp.5-9. PDF available (in Korean) (방하남: "베이비붐 세대: 그들은 누구인가?", 노동리뷰 제71호).
kocca.kr
The monumental trot songs and singers (2015-09-01), (in Korean) inquiry by the Korea Creative Content Agency, aired by KBS 'Golden Oldies' (가요무대). A famous song of traditional songs from 1985! Sing the songs and trots that have passed. A music program aimed at the middle-aged, reminiscent of nostalgia and memories.
koreadaily.com
Interview with JungAng Ilbo (2010-12-01) (in Korean).
The number of college students, including graduate students was 153,000 (1970), 437,000 (1980), 1,127,000 (1990), 1,894,000 (2000), 2,461,000 (2010). Statistics Korea (2015) in: 통계로 본 광복 70년 한국사회의 변화 1 해설편 (in Korean).
ksasa.org
The course of debate is briefly summarized in the article (pp. 48-49) by Son Min-jung (October 2013): "Self and Others in the Studies of Korean Popular Music: a Case Study of T'ŭrot'ŭ", The Journal of Aesthetics and Science of Art, Vol. 39 (1), pp. 41-68. PDF available. (in Korean) (손민정: "대중음악연구에 있어서 주체와 타자의 정치학 - 트로트 연구의 사례를 중심으로", 미학예술학연구 39집).
Also some of K-pop's song uses the pentatonic scale, see Lee Sang-uk (2016): "The Continuation and Variation of K-pop Musical Styles", in: Sungshin Women's Uni. Journal of Humanities 34, p. 362. (in Korean) (이상욱: "K-pop 음악적 성향의 지속과 변이", 성신여대 인문과학연구 제34집, pp. 353-394 KISS).
Lee Ju-won (June 2015): "A Comparative Study of Korean and Japanese Popular Music - With a Focus on 1945-1950", Japanese Studies Vol. 64, pp. 75－98, KISS. (in Korean) (이주원: "한・일 양국의 대중가요 비교고찰: 1945-1950년을 중심으로", 일본연구 제64호). ref a: p. 75, ref b: p. 88.
Jang Yu-jeong (2013): "Process and development of modern pop songs", in: Form for Korean Contemporary History, (KISS) p. 85. (in Korean) (장유정: "근대 대중가요의 형성 및 전개 과정", pp. 76-87).
Jang Yu-jeong (December 2008), "Study of exotic elements of popular music in the 1950s", Study of oral literature Vol. 27 (Dec.), pp. 311-339. (in Korean) (장유정: "1950년대 대중가요의 이국성 고찰", 구비문학연구 27권 12월호) KISS PDF available.
Jang Yu-jeong (February 2012): "The Characteristics of Korean popular song' lyrics in the 1970-1980s - focused on hit songs of public TV 1970-80", The Research of the Performance Art and Culture Vol. 24, pp. 79-113. KISS PDF available. (in Korean) (장유정: "1970-80년대 한국 대중가요 가사의 특징 -공중파 방송 인기곡을 중심으로", 공연문화연구 24권). ref a: pp. 83-84, ref b: p. 99.
law.go.kr
The song was originally released by the late Kim Hae-il in 1969 with the title "Come Back To Chungmu Harbor". Cho's version was an adaption, released in 1972 without success and in 1975 with success. Later, the lyricist and composer Hwang Seon-u was reported for plagiarism of the lyrics of Kim Hae-il and fined in 2006 (서울서부지법 2006. 3. 17).
Lee Seong-min (July 2014): The Era of voice, a paper presented at the 'Conference Modern History from the view of broadcasting'. PDF available. (in Korean) (이성민: "소리의 시대 현대적 일상의 시작").
Kim Ji-seon (January 2011): "1970s Korean youth culture as cultural production layers", Research of Korean Studies Vol. 2, p. 172. PDF available (in Korean) (김지선: "문화 생산계층로서의 1970년대 한국 청년문화에 대한 고찰", 한국학연구논문집, 2).
Kim Byeong-seon (1990): "Studies on Changa in the time of Enlightenment in Korea", (Doctoral dissertation, Jeonnam University). Retrieved from RISS. (in Korean) (김병선: "한국 개화기 창가 연구", 전남대학교 박사학위논문).
Kim Yeong-ju (2002): "Character and development process of the Korean youth popular music culture: focusing on popular music since 1970", (Doctoral dissertation, Chungnam University), p. 69-70. Retrieved from RISS. (in Korean) (김영주: "한국 청년 대중음악문화의 전개과정과 그 특성", 박사학위논문, 충남대학교).
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
Lie, John (2014). K-Pop: Popular Music, Cultural Amnesia, and Economic Innovation in South Korea. University of California Press. p. 37. doi:10.1017/S0021911815001424. S2CID162820740.
Yim Hak-soon (September 2000). "Cultural identity and cultural policy in South Korea". The International Journal of Cultural Policy. 8 (1): 37–48. doi:10.1080/10286630290032422. S2CID53067958.
seoul.go.kr
futureheritage.seoul.go.kr
Bae Ho's biography (documented 2017) see Archives of Seoul Future Heritage PDF available (in Korean).
snu.ac.kr
s-space.snu.ac.kr
Lee Jun-hee (2015): "Extension of Trot in 1940-1950 years", Journal of the Asian Music 38, pp. 75-94. PDF (in Korean) (이준희: "1940-50년대 트로트의 확장: 장조화의 도입과 변용", 동양음악 제38집). ref b: p. 84-85.
Full description about the Korean traditional Minyo and Sin-minyo see Kwon Do-hee (December 2014): "Industrial Folksong and the Popular Music in Modern Era", Journal of the Asian Music 36, pp. 167-223. PDF available. (in Korean) (권도희: 근대기 상업민요와 대중음악, 동양음악 제36집).
