Troy (English Wikipedia)

Archived 29 March 2023 at the Wayback MachineSugaya, Chikako, "The stone axes of Troy", pp. 65–69 in Αρχαιολογία και Ερρίκος Σλήμαν. Archaeology and Heinrich Schliemann, 2012

archaeology.org (Global: 4,349^th place; English: 3,410^th place)

"Troy III–V (ca. 2300 B.C.–1750 B.C.)". Uncovering Troy. Retrieved 6 April 2026.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Korfmann, Manfred O. (2007). Winkler, Martin M (ed.). Troy: From Homer's Iliad to Hollywood epic. Oxford, England: Blackwell Publishing Limited. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-4051-3183-4. "Troy or Ilios (or Wilios) is most probably identical with Wilusa or Truwisa... mentioned in the Hittite sources
Cenker, Işil Cerem; Thys-Şenocak, Lucienne (2008). Shopes, Linda; Hamilton, Paula (eds.). Oral History and Public Memories. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-59213-141-9.
Tolman, Herbert Cushing, and Gilbert Campbell Scoggin, "Mycenaean Troy: Based on Dörpfeld's Excavations in the Sixth of the Nine Buried Cities at Hissarlik", American Book Company, 1903
Vermeule 1995, pp. 476–477. Vermeule, Cornelius (1995). "Neon Ilion and Ilium Novum: Kings, Soldiers, Citizens, and Tourists at Classical Troy". In J. Carter; S. Morris (eds.). The Ages of Homer: A Tribute to Emily Townsend Vermeule. University of Texas Press. pp. 467–482. ISBN 978-0-292-71208-9.

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

journals.uair.arizona.edu

Archived 18 March 2023 at the Wayback MachineWeninger, Bernhard, "Stratified 14C dates and ceramic chronologies: case studies for the Early Bronze Age at Troy (Turkey) and Ezero (Bulgaria)", Radiocarbon 37.2, pp. 443–456, 1995

arkeonews.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A tiny 2,300-year-old votive vessel presented to the gods by the poor was found in the Ancient City of Troy - Arkeonews - 16 March 2023". 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Schliemann (1881), p. 184. Schliemann, Heinrich (1881). Ilios: The City and Country of the Trojans. The Results of Researches and Discoveries on the Site of Troy and Throughout the Troad in the Years 1871-'79. New York: Harper & Brothers.
Schliemann (1881), pp. 184–191. Schliemann, Heinrich (1881). Ilios: The City and Country of the Trojans. The Results of Researches and Discoveries on the Site of Troy and Throughout the Troad in the Years 1871-'79. New York: Harper & Brothers.
MacLaren, Charles (1822). A Dissertation On the Topography of the Plain of Troy. Bibliobazaar. ISBN 978-1-146-73161-4. Retrieved 28 December 2014. Including an examination of the opinions of Demetrius, Chevalier, Dr. Clarke, and Major Rennell. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Schliemann (1881), p. 189. Schliemann, Heinrich (1881). Ilios: The City and Country of the Trojans. The Results of Researches and Discoveries on the Site of Troy and Throughout the Troad in the Years 1871-'79. New York: Harper & Brothers.
Schliemann 1881, pp. 75, 277 Schliemann, Heinrich (1881). Ilios: The City and Country of the Trojans. The Results of Researches and Discoveries on the Site of Troy and Throughout the Troad in the Years 1871-'79. New York: Harper & Brothers.
Pavúk, Peter (2005). "Aegeans and Anatolians: A Trojan Perspective". Emporia: Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. By Laffineur, Robert; Greco, Emanuele. Peeters. pp. 269–279. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Archived 18 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine.

brynmawr.edu (Global: 6,432^nd place; English: 4,146^th place)

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Watkins, C. (1986) [October 1984]. "The language of the Trojans". In Mellink, Machteld J. (ed.). Troy and the Trojan War. Troy and the Trojan War: A symposium held at Bryn Mawr College. Bryn Mawr Commentaries. Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania: Bryn Mawr College.

dailysabah.com (Global: 2,486^th place; English: 1,876^th place)

"Ancient city of Troy likely founded 600 years earlier than thought". Daily Sabah History. Istanbul. 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Jablonka (2011), p. 724. Jablonka, Peter (2011). "Troy in regional and international context". In Steadman, Sharon; McMahon, Gregory (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia. Oxford University Press. pp. 717–733. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376142.013.0032.
Allen (1995), p. 380. Allen, Susan Heuck (1995). ""Finding the Walls of Troy": Frank Calvert, Excavator". American Journal of Archaeology. 99 (3): 379–407. doi:10.2307/506941. JSTOR 506941.
Allen (1995), p. 142. Allen, Susan Heuck (1995). ""Finding the Walls of Troy": Frank Calvert, Excavator". American Journal of Archaeology. 99 (3): 379–407. doi:10.2307/506941. JSTOR 506941.
Allen (1995), p. 143. Allen, Susan Heuck (1995). ""Finding the Walls of Troy": Frank Calvert, Excavator". American Journal of Archaeology. 99 (3): 379–407. doi:10.2307/506941. JSTOR 506941.
Allen (1995), p. 259. Allen, Susan Heuck (1995). ""Finding the Walls of Troy": Frank Calvert, Excavator". American Journal of Archaeology. 99 (3): 379–407. doi:10.2307/506941. JSTOR 506941.
Yakar, Jak (1979). "Troy and Anatolia early Bronze Age chronology". Anatolian Studies. 29: 52. doi:10.2307/3642730. JSTOR 3642730. S2CID 162340023.
Jablonka, Peter (2012). "Troy". In Cline, Eric (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of the Bronze Age Aegean. Oxford University Press. pp. 849–861. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199873609.013.0063. ISBN 978-0199873609.
Jablonka (2011). Jablonka, Peter (2011). "Troy in regional and international context". In Steadman, Sharon; McMahon, Gregory (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia. Oxford University Press. pp. 717–733. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376142.013.0032.
Knight, W. F. J. (1934). "The pillars at the south gate of Troy VI". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 54 (2): 210. doi:10.2307/626868. ISSN 0075-4269. JSTOR 626868. S2CID 162416526.

hurriyetdailynews.com (Global: 1,864^th place; English: 1,360^th place)

"Discovery takes Troy's history back 600 years - Hurriyet Daily News - August 23 2019". 23 August 2019. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Allen (1995), p. 380. Allen, Susan Heuck (1995). ""Finding the Walls of Troy": Frank Calvert, Excavator". American Journal of Archaeology. 99 (3): 379–407. doi:10.2307/506941. JSTOR 506941.
Allen (1995), p. 142. Allen, Susan Heuck (1995). ""Finding the Walls of Troy": Frank Calvert, Excavator". American Journal of Archaeology. 99 (3): 379–407. doi:10.2307/506941. JSTOR 506941.
Allen (1995), p. 143. Allen, Susan Heuck (1995). ""Finding the Walls of Troy": Frank Calvert, Excavator". American Journal of Archaeology. 99 (3): 379–407. doi:10.2307/506941. JSTOR 506941.
Allen (1995), p. 259. Allen, Susan Heuck (1995). ""Finding the Walls of Troy": Frank Calvert, Excavator". American Journal of Archaeology. 99 (3): 379–407. doi:10.2307/506941. JSTOR 506941.
Easton & Weninger (2018). Easton, Donald; Weninger, Bernhard (2018). "A possible new Bronze Age period at Troy". Anatolian Studies. 68: 33–73. JSTOR 26571550.
Yakar, Jak (1979). "Troy and Anatolia early Bronze Age chronology". Anatolian Studies. 29: 52. doi:10.2307/3642730. JSTOR 3642730. S2CID 162340023.
Knight, W. F. J. (1934). "The pillars at the south gate of Troy VI". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 54 (2): 210. doi:10.2307/626868. ISSN 0075-4269. JSTOR 626868. S2CID 162416526.

madison.com (Global: 4,632^nd place; English: 2,322^nd place)

host.madison.com

Simmons, Dan (22 July 2013). "UW-Madison archaeology trip to Troy postponed until next summer". Wisconsin State Journal. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2014.

scholar.archive.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hertel, Dieter, and Frank Kolb, "Troy in clearer perspective", Anatolian studies 53, pp. 71–88, 2003

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Yakar, Jak (1979). "Troy and Anatolia early Bronze Age chronology". Anatolian Studies. 29: 52. doi:10.2307/3642730. JSTOR 3642730. S2CID 162340023.
Knight, W. F. J. (1934). "The pillars at the south gate of Troy VI". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 54 (2): 210. doi:10.2307/626868. ISSN 0075-4269. JSTOR 626868. S2CID 162416526.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

"In Search of Troy - Smithsonian Magazine - March 2022". Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
Joshua Hammer (March 2022). "In Search of Troy". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.

theoi.com (Global: 1,646^th place; English: 3,078^th place)

Phrygius, Dares. "4". www.theoi.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2024.

troyexcavations.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Fortification Wall". Troy Excavations. 2023. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
"Citadel Wall". Troy Excavations. 2023. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
"The Odeion And The Bouleuterion". Troy Excavations. 2023. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
"The Bath". Troy Excavations. 2023. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
"The Historical National Park of Troy". Troy Excavations. Ministry of Culture and Tourism. 3 August 2019. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Virgil. Aeneid. 6.637-678.
Smith, William, ed. (2020) [1854]. "Ilium". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. Perseus Digital Library.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

journals.uchicago.edu

Archived 18 March 2023 at the Wayback MachineKolb, Frank, "Troy VI: A trading center and commercial city?", American Journal of Archaeology 108.4, pp. 577–613, 2004
Archived 18 March 2023 at the Wayback MachineJablonka, Peter, and C. Brian Rose, "Late Bronze Age Troy: A Response to Frank Kolb", American Journal of Archaeology 108.4, pp. 615–630, 2004

penelope.uchicago.edu

Diodorus Siculus. Bibliotheca historica. 4.75.3.

oi.uchicago.edu

Yakubovich, Ilya (2008). Sociolinguistics of the Luvian language (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Chicago. section 3.6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.

uni-trier.de (Global: 9,199^th place; English: low place)

Korfmann (2003), pp. 29–30. Korfmann, Manfred (2003). Troia in Light of New Research (PDF). Reden an Der Universität Trier, Dies academicus 2003. Tübingen: Institute for Pre- and Protohistory and Archaeology of the Middle Ages, Tübingen University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2020.

uni-tuebingen.de (Global: 5,980^th place; English: 8,047^th place)

ub01.uni-tuebingen.de

Archived 16 March 2023 at the Wayback MachinePavel, Cătălin, "Recording the Excavations in Troy, 1855–2010", Studia Troica, 19, pp. 255–283, 2011

uva.nl (Global: 3,161^st place; English: 2,525^th place)

"Archaeology of archaeology at Troy - University of Amsterdam". 7 December 2020. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Phrygius, Dares. "4". www.theoi.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
Archived 16 March 2023 at the Wayback MachinePavel, Cătălin, "Recording the Excavations in Troy, 1855–2010", Studia Troica, 19, pp. 255–283, 2011
Archived 29 March 2023 at the Wayback MachineSugaya, Chikako, "The stone axes of Troy", pp. 65–69 in Αρχαιολογία και Ερρίκος Σλήμαν. Archaeology and Heinrich Schliemann, 2012
Archived 18 March 2023 at the Wayback MachineKolb, Frank, "Troy VI: A trading center and commercial city?", American Journal of Archaeology 108.4, pp. 577–613, 2004
Archived 18 March 2023 at the Wayback MachineJablonka, Peter, and C. Brian Rose, "Late Bronze Age Troy: A Response to Frank Kolb", American Journal of Archaeology 108.4, pp. 615–630, 2004
Archived 18 March 2023 at the Wayback MachineWeninger, Bernhard, "Stratified 14C dates and ceramic chronologies: case studies for the Early Bronze Age at Troy (Turkey) and Ezero (Bulgaria)", Radiocarbon 37.2, pp. 443–456, 1995
Simmons, Dan (22 July 2013). "UW-Madison archaeology trip to Troy postponed until next summer". Wisconsin State Journal. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
"In Search of Troy - Smithsonian Magazine - March 2022". Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
"Discovery takes Troy's history back 600 years - Hurriyet Daily News - August 23 2019". 23 August 2019. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
"A tiny 2,300-year-old votive vessel presented to the gods by the poor was found in the Ancient City of Troy - Arkeonews - 16 March 2023". 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
"Archaeology of archaeology at Troy - University of Amsterdam". 7 December 2020. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
"Ancient city of Troy likely founded 600 years earlier than thought". Daily Sabah History. Istanbul. 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
Joshua Hammer (March 2022). "In Search of Troy". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
"The Fortification Wall". Troy Excavations. 2023. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
"Citadel Wall". Troy Excavations. 2023. Archived from the original on 28 February 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
Korfmann (2003), pp. 29–30. Korfmann, Manfred (2003). Troia in Light of New Research (PDF). Reden an Der Universität Trier, Dies academicus 2003. Tübingen: Institute for Pre- and Protohistory and Archaeology of the Middle Ages, Tübingen University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
Pavúk, Peter (2005). "Aegeans and Anatolians: A Trojan Perspective". Emporia: Aegeans in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean. By Laffineur, Robert; Greco, Emanuele. Peeters. pp. 269–279. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Archived 18 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine.
Yakubovich, Ilya (2008). Sociolinguistics of the Luvian language (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Chicago. section 3.6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
"The Odeion And The Bouleuterion". Troy Excavations. 2023. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
"The Bath". Troy Excavations. 2023. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
"The Historical National Park of Troy". Troy Excavations. Ministry of Culture and Tourism. 3 August 2019. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

news.wisc.edu

Devitt, Terry (15 October 2012). "UW-Madison archaeologists to mount new expedition to Troy". news.wisc.edu (Press release). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin.

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Knight, W. F. J. (1934). "The pillars at the south gate of Troy VI". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 54 (2): 210. doi:10.2307/626868. ISSN 0075-4269. JSTOR 626868. S2CID 162416526.

Troy (English Wikipedia)

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