Trumpeter swan (English Wikipedia)

Ivey, Gary L.; St. Louis, Martin J.; Bales, Bradley D. (2000). Shea, R. E.; Linck, M. L.; Nelson, H. K. (eds.). "The Status of the Oregon Trumpeter Swan Program". Proceedings and Papers of the Trumpeter Swan Society Conference. 17: 109–114.

allaboutbirds.org

"Trumpeter Swan: Identification". AllAboutBirds from The Cornell Lab. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
"Trumpeter Swan, Life History". All About Birds. Cornell Lab of Orinthology. Retrieved 2012-06-22.

animaldiversity.org

"Cygnus buccinator (Trumpeter swan)". Animal Diversity Web.

archive.org

Madge, Steve; Burn, Hilary (1988). Waterfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-46727-5.
Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
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Grinnell, Joseph; Bryant, Harold Child; Storer, Tracy Irwin (1918). The Game Birds of California. University of California Press. p. 254. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
Lawson, John (1709). A new voyage to Carolina; containing the exact description and natural history of that country. London: John Stevens. p. 146. Retrieved 2015-07-05.

arkive.org

"Trumpeter Swan video, photos and facts". Arkive: Images of Life on Earth. Archived from the original on 2012-06-10. Retrieved 2012-06-21.

bbabirding.blogspot.com

Evans, Lee G. R. (2014-12-14). "BRITISH BIRDING ASSOCIATION: TRUMPETER SWANS in Suffolk and a review of their status in UK". BRITISH BIRDING ASSOCIATION. Retrieved 2021-02-12.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Wilson, A.; Bonaparte, C.L. (1831). Jameson, R. (ed.). American Ornithology; or, The Natural History of Birds Inhabiting the United States. Vol. 4. Edinburgh, Scotland: Constable and Co.; Hurst, Chance and Co. p. 345.
Swainson, William John; Richardson, J. (1831). Fauna Boreali-Americana, or, The Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America. Vol. 2: The Birds. London: J. Murray. p. 464. The title page bears the year 1831 but the volume was not published until 1832.
Coale, Henry K. (January 1915). "The Present Status of the Trumpeter Swan (Olor buccinator)". The Auk. 32 (1): 82–90. doi:10.2307/4071616. JSTOR 4071616.
Preble, Edward Alexander (1908). "A Biological Investigation of the Athabaska-Mackenzie Region". North American Fauna. 27. Fish and Wildlife Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U. S. Govt. Print. Off.: 309. doi:10.3996/nafa.27.0001. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
Swainson, William; Richardson, John; Kirby, William (1831). Fauna Boreali-Americana. Part 2, The Birds. Vol. 2. London: John Murray. p. 464. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
Lumsden, Harry G. (1984). "The Pre-Settlement Breeding Distribution of Trumpeter, Cygnus buccinator, and Tundra Swans, C. columbianus, in Eastern Canada". The Canadian Field-Naturalist. 98 (4): 415–424. doi:10.5962/p.355185. Retrieved 2015-07-05.

britannica.com

"Trumpeter swan | Migratory, White, Waterfowl | Britannica".

calacademy.org

researcharchive.calacademy.org

Nora Steiner Mealy (Spring 1988). "Heard Swans Reprise". California Wild. Retrieved 2015-07-04.

cdapress.com

Buley, Bill (March 15, 2022). "Swan Song". Coeur d'Alene Press. Retrieved May 22, 2022.

citizen-times.com

"Extremely rare trumpeter swan hanging out on French Broad". Citizen Times. Retrieved 2017-03-01.

cornell.edu

birds.cornell.edu

"Mute Swan". Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 2011-12-18.

doi.org

BirdLife International (2021). "Cygnus buccinator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22679859A136992006. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679859A136992006.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Browning, M. Ralph; Monroe, Burt L. (1991). "Clarifications and corrections of the dates of issue of some publications containing descriptions of North American birds". Archives of Natural History. 18 (3): 381–405. doi:10.3366/anh.1991.18.3.381.
Sparling, D. W.; Day, D.; Klein, P. (1999). "Acute toxicity and sublethal effects of white phosphorus in mute swans, Cygnus olor". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 36 (3): 316–322. Bibcode:1999ArECT..36..316S. doi:10.1007/s002449900477. PMID 10047600. S2CID 23836467.
Greenwood, J. J.; Gregory, R. D.; Harris, S.; Morris, P. A.; Yalden, D. W. (1996). "Relations between abundance, body size and species number in British birds and mammals". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 351 (1337): 265–278. Bibcode:1996RSPTB.351..265G. doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0023.
Coale, Henry K. (January 1915). "The Present Status of the Trumpeter Swan (Olor buccinator)". The Auk. 32 (1): 82–90. doi:10.2307/4071616. JSTOR 4071616.
Squires, J. R.; Anderson, S. H. (1997). "Changes in trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator) activities from winter to spring in the greater Yellowstone area". American Midland Naturalist. 138 (1): 208–214. doi:10.2307/2426667. JSTOR 2426667. S2CID 88186703.
Mitchell, C. D. and M. W. Eichholz (2020). Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (P. G. Rodewald, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.truswa.01
Banko, Winston E. (April 30, 1960). "The Trumpeter Swan, Its History, Habits and Population in the United States". North American Fauna. 63 (63): 1–214. doi:10.3996/nafa.63.0001.
Krementz, D.; Barker, R.; Nichols, J. (1997). "Sources of Variation in Waterfowl Survival Rates". The Auk. 114 (2): 93–102. doi:10.2307/4089068. JSTOR 4089068.
Rohwer, F. C.; Eisenhauer, D. I. (1989). "Egg mass and clutch size relationships in geese, eiders, and swans". Ornis Scandinavica. 20 (1): 43–48. doi:10.2307/3676706. JSTOR 3676706.
Henson, Paul; Cooper, James A. (1993). "Trumpeter Swan Incubation in Areas of Differing Food Quality". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 57 (4): 709–716. doi:10.2307/3809070. ISSN 0022-541X. JSTOR 3809070.
Preble, Edward Alexander (1908). "A Biological Investigation of the Athabaska-Mackenzie Region". North American Fauna. 27. Fish and Wildlife Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U. S. Govt. Print. Off.: 309. doi:10.3996/nafa.27.0001. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
Lumsden, Harry G. (1984). "The Pre-Settlement Breeding Distribution of Trumpeter, Cygnus buccinator, and Tundra Swans, C. columbianus, in Eastern Canada". The Canadian Field-Naturalist. 98 (4): 415–424. doi:10.5962/p.355185. Retrieved 2015-07-05.

ebird.org

"Trumpeter x Whooper Swan (hybrid) - eBird". ebird.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.

fws.gov

library.fws.gov

Caithamer, David F. (February 2001). "Trumpeter Swan Population Status, 2000" (PDF). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 2011-12-18.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Morony, John J.; Bock, Walter Joseph; Farrand, John (1975). Reference list of the birds of the world. New York: American Museum of Natural History. hdl:2246/6700. OCLC 483451163.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sparling, D. W.; Day, D.; Klein, P. (1999). "Acute toxicity and sublethal effects of white phosphorus in mute swans, Cygnus olor". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 36 (3): 316–322. Bibcode:1999ArECT..36..316S. doi:10.1007/s002449900477. PMID 10047600. S2CID 23836467.
Greenwood, J. J.; Gregory, R. D.; Harris, S.; Morris, P. A.; Yalden, D. W. (1996). "Relations between abundance, body size and species number in British birds and mammals". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 351 (1337): 265–278. Bibcode:1996RSPTB.351..265G. doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0023.

howardmeyerson.com

Meyerson, Howard (November 17, 2015). "Trumpeter Swans: A Conservation Success in Michigan". The Outdoor Journal. Retrieved 2015-12-16.

hww.ca

"Trumpeter Swan". Hinterland Who's Who. Environment Canada & Canadian Wildlife Federation. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22.

idaho.gov

idfg.idaho.gov

Siitari, Kiira (April 9, 2019). "Tundra swans are dying from historic mine waste in the Coeur d'Alene River Basin". Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
Ross, TJ (March 23, 2022). "Tundra swan deaths continue in the Lower Coeur d'Alene River Basin". Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Retrieved May 22, 2022.

iucnredlist.org

BirdLife International (2021). "Cygnus buccinator". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22679859A136992006. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22679859A136992006.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

jstor.org

Coale, Henry K. (January 1915). "The Present Status of the Trumpeter Swan (Olor buccinator)". The Auk. 32 (1): 82–90. doi:10.2307/4071616. JSTOR 4071616.
Squires, J. R.; Anderson, S. H. (1997). "Changes in trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator) activities from winter to spring in the greater Yellowstone area". American Midland Naturalist. 138 (1): 208–214. doi:10.2307/2426667. JSTOR 2426667. S2CID 88186703.
Krementz, D.; Barker, R.; Nichols, J. (1997). "Sources of Variation in Waterfowl Survival Rates". The Auk. 114 (2): 93–102. doi:10.2307/4089068. JSTOR 4089068.
Rohwer, F. C.; Eisenhauer, D. I. (1989). "Egg mass and clutch size relationships in geese, eiders, and swans". Ornis Scandinavica. 20 (1): 43–48. doi:10.2307/3676706. JSTOR 3676706.
Bollinger, Karen S.; King, Rodney J. (2002). "Activity Budgets of Nesting Trumpeter Swans in Interior Alaska". Waterbirds: The International Journal of Waterbird Biology. 25: 285–292. ISSN 1524-4695. JSTOR 1522364.
Henson, Paul; Cooper, James A. (1993). "Trumpeter Swan Incubation in Areas of Differing Food Quality". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 57 (4): 709–716. doi:10.2307/3809070. ISSN 0022-541X. JSTOR 3809070.

kansascity.com

"Trumpeter swan towers over coyote in standoff at icy Missouri refuge". Kansas City Star Logo-date=January 31, 2022.

lpzoo.org

"Trumpeter Swan Fact Sheet". Lincoln Park Zoo. Retrieved 2011-12-18.

monticello.mn.us

ci.monticello.mn.us

"City of Monticello: Trumpeter Swans". Retrieved 2020-09-25.

msu.edu

birdsanctuary.kbs.msu.edu

"Trumpeting ... Troopers?". Bird Sanctuary. 2018-08-02. Retrieved 2022-01-14.

natureserve.org

explorer.natureserve.org

"NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 10 November 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sparling, D. W.; Day, D.; Klein, P. (1999). "Acute toxicity and sublethal effects of white phosphorus in mute swans, Cygnus olor". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 36 (3): 316–322. Bibcode:1999ArECT..36..316S. doi:10.1007/s002449900477. PMID 10047600. S2CID 23836467.

northcountrypublicradio.org

Morgan, James (25 December 2021). "Ontario group tracking Trumpeter Swans". North Country Public Radio. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.

nps.gov

Park, Mailing Address: PO Box 168 Yellowstone National; Us, WY 82190-0168 Phone: 307-344-7381 Contact. "Trumpeter Swan - Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2022-12-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

nytimes.com

Marguerite Holloway (2018-11-15). "Your Children's Yellowstone Will Be Radically Different". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-11-15.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sparling, D. W.; Day, D.; Klein, P. (1999). "Acute toxicity and sublethal effects of white phosphorus in mute swans, Cygnus olor". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 36 (3): 316–322. Bibcode:1999ArECT..36..316S. doi:10.1007/s002449900477. PMID 10047600. S2CID 23836467.
Squires, J. R.; Anderson, S. H. (1997). "Changes in trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator) activities from winter to spring in the greater Yellowstone area". American Midland Naturalist. 138 (1): 208–214. doi:10.2307/2426667. JSTOR 2426667. S2CID 88186703.

sibleyguides.com

Sibley, David (2011-07-25). "Trumpeter Swans with yellow loral spots". Retrieved 13 December 2011.

slim-bridge.co.uk

"IDENTIFY TRUMPETER SWAN - WWT SLIMBRIDGE". www.slim-bridge.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-02-12.

state.mn.us

files.dnr.state.mn.us

"Minnesota Endangered & Threatened Species List" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-12-18.

torontozoo.com

"Toronto Zoo > Conservation > Birds". Retrieved 2009-09-22.

trumpeterswansociety.org

Groves, Deborah J. (March 2017). Continent-wide Conservation (PDF) (Report). USFWS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-05. Retrieved 2017-05-30.

unm.edu

sora.unm.edu

Lumsden, Harry (2018). "Some behaviour patterns of Trumpeter Swans" (PDF). Ontario Birds. 36: 172–192 – via Google Scholar.
Lumsden, Harry (2018). "Some behaviour patterns of Trumpeter Swans" (PDF). Ontario Birds. 36: 172–192 – via Google Scholar.
Lumsden, Harry (2018). "Some behaviour patterns of Trumpeter Swans" (PDF). Ontario Birds. 36: 172–192 – via Google Scholar.
Lumsden, Harry (2018). "Some behaviour patterns of Trumpeter Swans" (PDF). Ontario Birds. 36: 172–192 – via Google Scholar.

usda.gov

fs.usda.gov

Slater, Gary (2006). "Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator):A Technical Conservation Assessment" (PDF). USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. 1: 19–21 – via Society for Conservation Biology.
Slater, Gary (2006). "Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator):A Technical Conservation Assessment" (PDF). USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. 1: 19–21 – via Society for Conservation Biology.
Slater, Gary (2006). "Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator):A Technical Conservation Assessment" (PDF). USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. 1: 19–21 – via Society for Conservation Biology.
Slater, Gary (2006). "Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator):A Technical Conservation Assessment" (PDF). USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. 1: 19–21 – via Society for Conservation Biology.
Slater, Gary (2006). "Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator):A Technical Conservation Assessment" (PDF). USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. 1: 19–21 – via Society for Conservation Biology.

utahbirds.org

"Bald Eagle attacking a Trumpeter Swan". Utahbirds.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21.

uwm.edu

dc.uwm.edu

Patton-Gross, Ficken, Maureen, Millicent (1992). "Acoustic Communication of the Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)". UMW Field Station. 1: 25.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

web.archive.org

Groves, Deborah J. (March 2017). Continent-wide Conservation (PDF) (Report). USFWS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-05. Retrieved 2017-05-30.
"Trumpeter Swan video, photos and facts". Arkive: Images of Life on Earth. Archived from the original on 2012-06-10. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
"...Trumpeter Swans..." Washington State University Beach Watchers. Archived from the original on 2011-06-28. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
Galiano, Amanda. "Trumpeter Swans on Magness Lake – Heber Springs". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2012-08-14.
"Trumpeter Swan". Hinterland Who's Who. Environment Canada & Canadian Wildlife Federation. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22.
Morgan, James (25 December 2021). "Ontario group tracking Trumpeter Swans". North Country Public Radio. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
"Trumpeter Swans in Ontario". Wye Marsh. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2022.

worldbirdnames.org

Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Screamers, ducks, geese & swans". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 23 October 2023.

worldcat.org

Morony, John J.; Bock, Walter Joseph; Farrand, John (1975). Reference list of the birds of the world. New York: American Museum of Natural History. hdl:2246/6700. OCLC 483451163.
Henson, Paul; Cooper, James A. (1992). "Division of labour in breeding Trumpeter Swans Cygnus buccinator". Wildfowl. 43 (43): 40–48. ISSN 2052-6458.
Bollinger, Karen S.; King, Rodney J. (2002). "Activity Budgets of Nesting Trumpeter Swans in Interior Alaska". Waterbirds: The International Journal of Waterbird Biology. 25: 285–292. ISSN 1524-4695. JSTOR 1522364.
Henson, Paul; Cooper, James A. (1993). "Trumpeter Swan Incubation in Areas of Differing Food Quality". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 57 (4): 709–716. doi:10.2307/3809070. ISSN 0022-541X. JSTOR 3809070.

wsu.edu

beachwatchers.wsu.edu

"...Trumpeter Swans..." Washington State University Beach Watchers. Archived from the original on 2011-06-28. Retrieved 2011-12-18.

wwt.org.uk

wildfowl.wwt.org.uk

Henson, Paul; Cooper, James A. (1992). "Division of labour in breeding Trumpeter Swans Cygnus buccinator". Wildfowl. 43 (43): 40–48. ISSN 2052-6458.

wyemarsh.com

"Trumpeter Swans in Ontario". Wye Marsh. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2022.