Tuareg people (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Tuareg people" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

49books.google.com

3^rd place

22doi.org

2^nd place

15nih.gov

4^th place

10web.archive.org

1^st place

8worldcat.org

5^th place

6jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4cia.gov

89^th place

147^th place

4ethnologue.com

339^th place

388^th place

2joshuaproject.net

2,310^th place

3,945^th place

2africamission-mafr.org

low place

2go.com

48^th place

39^th place

2youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

2conceptoradio.net

low place

2stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

1hal.science

low place

1migrationpolicy.org

8,209^th place

5,379^th place

1imuhar.eu

low place

1africabib.org

low place

1temehu.com

low place

1countrywatch.com

low place

1fotw.info

3,542^nd place

2,839^th place

1foreignaffairs.com

3,234^th place

2,284^th place

1liberation.fr

232^nd place

1,433^rd place

1bradshawfoundation.com

low place

1ird.fr

6,042^nd place

9,882^nd place

1antislavery.org

low place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1irinnews.org

5,284^th place

4,199^th place

1csmonitor.com

791^st place

550^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1persee.fr

515^th place

1,261^st place

1academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1rollingstone.com

47^th place

38^th place

1gebrueder-beetz.de

low place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1imdb.com

16^th place

23^rd place

1si.edu

340^th place

295^th place

1carnegieendowment.org

3,812^th place

3,173^rd place

1yfull.com

low place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

academia.edu

Scelta, Gabe (2011). "Much to Learn About Living: Tuareg Architecture and Reflections of Knowledge" (paper).

africabib.org

Harry T. Norris (1976). The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and Its Diffusion in the Sahel. London: Warminster. pp. 1–4, chapters 3, 4. ISBN 978-0-85668-362-6. OCLC 750606862.; For an abstract, ASC Leiden Catalogue; For a review of Norris' book: Stewart, C. C. (1977). "The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and its Diffusion in the Sahel. By H. T. Norris". Africa. 47 (4): 423–424. doi:10.2307/1158348. JSTOR 1158348. S2CID 140786332.

africamission-mafr.org

"Charles de Foucauld – Sera béatifié à l'automne 2005". Archived from the original on 23 October 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
"Charles de Foucauld – Sera béatifié à l'automne 2005". Archived from the original on 23 October 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

antislavery.org

Anti-Slavery International & Association Timidira, Galy kadir Abdelkader, ed. Niger: Slavery in Historical, Legal and Contemporary Perspectives Archived 6 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. March 2004

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Hilary Andersson, "Born to be a slave in Niger", BBC Africa, Niger;
"Kayaking to Timbuktu, Writer Sees Slave Trade, More", National Geographic.;
"The Shackles of Slavery in Niger". ABC News. 3 June 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.;
"Niger: Slavery – an unbroken chain". Irinnews.org. 21 March 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.;
"On the way to freedom, Niger's slaves stuck in limbo", Christian Science Monitor

books.google.com

Shoup III, John A. (2011). Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East. ABC-CLIO. p. 295. ISBN 978-1598843637. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
Wright, John (3 April 2007). The Trans-Saharan Slave Trade. Routledge. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-134-17987-9.
Harry T. Norris (1976). The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and Its Diffusion in the Sahel. London: Warminster. pp. 1–4, chapters 3, 4. ISBN 978-0-85668-362-6. OCLC 750606862.; For an abstract, ASC Leiden Catalogue; For a review of Norris' book: Stewart, C. C. (1977). "The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and its Diffusion in the Sahel. By H. T. Norris". Africa. 47 (4): 423–424. doi:10.2307/1158348. JSTOR 1158348. S2CID 140786332.
Elizabeth Heath (2010). Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates (ed.). Encyclopedia of Africa. Oxford University Press. pp. 499–500. ISBN 978-0-19-533770-9.
Karl G. Prasse 1995, pp. 16, 17–22, 38–44. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
James B. Minahan (2016). Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World (2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 418. ISBN 978-1-61069-954-9.
Pascal James Imperato, Gavin H. Imperato (2008). Historical Dictionary of Mali, fourth Edition. Published by Historical Dictionary of Africa No. 107. Scarecrow Press. Inc.
Joseph R. Rudolph Jr. (2015). Encyclopedia of Modern Ethnic Conflicts, 2nd Edition [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 381. ISBN 978-1-61069-553-4.
Brett, Michael; Elizabeth Fentress M1 The Berbers Wiley Blackwell 1997 ISBN 978-0631207672 p. 208
Wolfgang Weissleder (1978). The Nomadic Alternative: Modes and Models of Interaction in the African-Asian Deserts and Steppes. Walter de Gruyter. p. 17. ISBN 978-3-11-081023-3., Quote: "The religion of the Tuareg is Maliki Sunni Islam"
Susan Rasmussen (2013). Neighbors, Strangers, Witches, and Culture-Heroes: Ritual Powers of Smith/Artisans in Tuareg Society and Beyond. University Press of America. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-7618-6149-2., Quote: "Historically, Tuareg and other Berber (Amazigh) peoples initially resisted Islam in their mountain and desert fortresses"
Bruce S. Hall (2011). A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600–1960. Cambridge University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-139-49908-8., Quote: "We remind ourselves that the Tuareg carries this name for having long resisted and refused Islamization."
John O. Hunwick (2003). Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire: Al-Saʿdi's Taʾrīkh Al-Sūdān Down to 1613. BRILL Academic. pp. 29 with footnote 1 and 2. ISBN 978-90-04-12822-4.
John Glover (2007). Sufism and Jihad in Modern Senegal: The Murid Order. University of Rochester Press. pp. 28–29. ISBN 978-1-58046-268-6.
Kevin Shillington (2012). History of Africa. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 231–232. ISBN 978-1-137-00333-1.
Johannes Nicolaisen (1963). Ecology and Culture of the Pastoral Tuareg. New York: Thames and Hudson; Copenhagen: Rhodos. pp. 411–412. OCLC 67475747.
Karl G. Prasse 1995, pp. 20–21. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
Joseph Rudolph Jr. (2015). Encyclopedia of Modern Ethnic Conflicts, 2nd Edition. ABC-CLIO. pp. 380–381. ISBN 978-1-61069-553-4., Quote: "The Tuareg are seminomadic people of Berber origin. There are various Tuareg clans and confederation of clans. Historically, Tuareg groups are composed of hierarchical caste systems within clans, including noble warriores, religious leaders, craftsmen, and those who are unfree".
Jeffrey Heath (2005). A Grammar of Tamashek, Tuareg of Mali. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-3-11-090958-6.
Karl G. Prasse 1995, pp. 16–17. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
Karl G. Prasse 1995, p. 16. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
Karl G. Prasse 1995, p. 20. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
Karl G. Prasse 1995, p. 17. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
Karl G. Prasse 1995, pp. 17–18. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
Heath, Jeffrey (2005). A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali). Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3110909586. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
Karl G. Prasse 1995, p. 18. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
David C. Conrad; Barbara E. Frank (1995). Status and Identity in West Africa. Indiana University Press. pp. 67–74. ISBN 978-0-253-11264-4.
Ruth M. Stone (2010). The Garland Handbook of African Music. Routledge. pp. 249–250. ISBN 978-1-135-90001-4., Quote: "In Mali, Niger and southern Algeria, Tuareg griots of the artisanal caste practice a related tradition. Known to the Tuareg as agguta, they typically entertain at weddings (...)"
Karl G. Prasse 1995, pp. 19–20. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
Bruce S. Hall (2011). A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600–1960. Cambridge University Press. pp. 5, 7–8, 220. ISBN 978-1-139-49908-8.
Gaston, Tony (15 October 2019). African Journey: A Voyage on the Sea of Humanity. FriesenPress. ISBN 978-1-5255-4981-6.
Karl G. Prasse 1995, pp. 18, 50–54. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
Nicolaisen, Johannes (1963). Ecology and Culture of the Pastoral Tuareg: With Particular Reference to the Tuareg of Ahaggar and Ayr. National Museum of Copenhagen. p. 16. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
Hsain Ilahiane (2006). Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen). Scarecrow. pp. 61–62. ISBN 978-0-8108-6490-0., Quote: "IKLAN. This term refers to all former black slaves and domestic serfs of traditional Tuareg society. The term iklan is plural form for'slave'."
Gregory Mann (2014). From Empires to NGOs in the West African Sahel. Cambridge University Press. pp. 110–111 with footnote 73. ISBN 978-1-107-01654-5.
Karl G. Prasse 1995, p. 19. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
Martin A. Klein (1998). Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa. Cambridge University Press. pp. 111–112. ISBN 978-0-521-59678-7.
Martin A. Klein (1998). Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. xviii, 138–139. ISBN 978-0-521-59678-7.
Karl G. Prasse 1995, pp. 49–54. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
Karl G. Prasse 1995, pp. 50–51. Karl G. Prasse (1995). The Tuaregs: The Blue People. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-313-6.
Martin A. Klein (1998). Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa. Cambridge University Press. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-0-521-59678-7.
Kohl, Ines; Fischer, Anja (31 October 2010). Tuareg Society within a Globalized World. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9780857719249. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
Susan McIntosh (2001). Christopher R. DeCorse (ed.). West Africa During the Atlantic Slave Trade: Archaeological Perspectives. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-0-7185-0247-8.
Adda Bruemmer Bozeman (2015). Conflict in Africa: Concepts and Realities. Princeton University Press. pp. 280–282 with footnotes. ISBN 978-1-4008-6742-4.
David C. Conrad; Barbara E. Frank (1995). Status and Identity in West Africa. Indiana University Press. pp. 75–77, 79–81. ISBN 978-0-253-11264-4.
Susan McIntosh (2001). Christopher R. DeCorse (ed.). West Africa During the Atlantic Slave Trade: Archaeological Perspectives. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 17–21. ISBN 978-0-7185-0247-8.
Naylor, Phillip C. (2015). Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 481. ISBN 978-0810879195. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
Deycard, Frédéric (2011). "Political Cultures and Tuareg mobilizations: Rebels of Niger, from Kaocen to the Mouvement des Nigériens pour la Justice". In Guichaoua, Yvan (ed.). Understanding Collective Political Violence. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 46–64. ISBN 9780230285460.
Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca; Menozzi, Paolo; Piazza, Alberto (1994). The History and Geography of Human Genes. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-08750-4.

bradshawfoundation.com

"The Tuareg the Nomadic inhabitants of North Africa". Bradshaw Foundation. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

carnegieendowment.org

Hibbs, Mark. "Uranium in Saharan Sands". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 24 January 2021.

cia.gov

"The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 8 October 2016., Niger: 11% of 23.6 million
"Africa: Mali – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021., Mali: 1.7% of 20.1 million
"The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 12 October 2021., Burkina Faso: 1.9% of 21.4 million
Mali, CIA Factbook, Accessed on 7 November 2016

conceptoradio.net

"Mdou Moctar protagoniza un nuevo filme documental: "Rain the Color of Red with a Little Blue in It"". conceptaradio. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
"Sahel Sounds: "Algunos artistas africanos nunca han visto un vinilo"". conceptoradio. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

countrywatch.com

Denise Youngblood Coleman (June 2013). "Niger". Country Watch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.

csmonitor.com

Hilary Andersson, "Born to be a slave in Niger", BBC Africa, Niger;
"Kayaking to Timbuktu, Writer Sees Slave Trade, More", National Geographic.;
"The Shackles of Slavery in Niger". ABC News. 3 June 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.;
"Niger: Slavery – an unbroken chain". Irinnews.org. 21 March 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.;
"On the way to freedom, Niger's slaves stuck in limbo", Christian Science Monitor

doi.org

Arauna, Lara R; Comas, David (15 September 2017). "Genetic Heterogeneity between Berbers and Arabs". eLS: 1–7. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0027485. ISBN 9780470016176.
Ottoni, Claudio; Larmuseau, Maarten H. D.; Vanderheyden, Nancy; Martínez-Labarga, Cristina; Primativo, Giuseppina; Biondi, Gianfranco; Decorte, Ronny; Rickards, Olga (1 May 2011). "Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 145 (1): 118–124. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21473. ISSN 1096-8644. PMID 21312181.
Harry T. Norris (1976). The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and Its Diffusion in the Sahel. London: Warminster. pp. 1–4, chapters 3, 4. ISBN 978-0-85668-362-6. OCLC 750606862.; For an abstract, ASC Leiden Catalogue; For a review of Norris' book: Stewart, C. C. (1977). "The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and its Diffusion in the Sahel. By H. T. Norris". Africa. 47 (4): 423–424. doi:10.2307/1158348. JSTOR 1158348. S2CID 140786332.
Tamari, Tal (1991). "The Development of Caste Systems in West Africa". The Journal of African History. 32 (2): 221–222, 228–250. doi:10.1017/s0021853700025718. S2CID 162509491.
Briggs, L. Cabot (February 1957). "A Review of the Physical Anthropology of the Sahara and Its Prehistoric Implications". Man. 56: 20–23. doi:10.2307/2793877. JSTOR 2793877.
Schlichte, Klaus (1 March 1994). "Is ethnicity a cause of war?". Peace Review. 6 (1): 59–65. doi:10.1080/10402659408425775. ISSN 1040-2659.
Monroe, J. Cameron (2018). ""Elephants for Want of Towns": Archaeological Perspectives on West African Cities and Their Hinterlands". Journal of Archaeological Research. 26 (4): 387–446. doi:10.1007/s10814-017-9114-2.
Stewart, C. C. (1977). "The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and its Diffusion in the Sahel. By H. T. Norris". Africa. 47 (4): 423–424. doi:10.2307/1158348. JSTOR 1158348. S2CID 140786332.
Starratt, Priscilla Ellen (1981). "Tuareg slavery and slave trade". Slavery & Abolition. 2 (2): 83–113. doi:10.1080/01440398108574825.
Tamari, Tal (1991). "The Development of Caste Systems in West Africa". The Journal of African History. 32 (2): 221–250. doi:10.1017/s0021853700025718. S2CID 162509491.
Dieterlen, Germaine; Ligers, Ziedonis (1972). "Contribution à l'étude des bijoux touareg". Journal des Africanistes. 42 (1): 29–53. doi:10.3406/jafr.1972.1697.
Rasmussen, Susan (1996). "The Tent as Cultural Symbol and Field Site: Social and Symbolic Space, "Topos", and Authority in a Tuareg Community". Anthropological Quarterly. 69 (1): 14–26. doi:10.2307/3317136. JSTOR 3317136.
Rasmussen, Susan J. (1998). "Within the Tent and at the Crossroads: Travel and Gender Identity among the Tuareg of Niger". Ethos. 26 (2): 164. doi:10.1525/eth.1998.26.2.153.
Ottoni, C; Larmuseau, MH; Vanderheyden, N; Martínez-Labarga, C; Primativo, G; Biondi, G; Decorte, R; Rickards, O (May 2011). "Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage". Am J Phys Anthropol. 145 (1): 118–24. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21473. PMID 21312181.
Pereira; et al. (2010). "Y chromosomes and mtDNA of Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (8): 915–923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC 2987384. PMID 20234393.
Cruciani, Fulvio; Fratta, Roberta La; Santolamazza, Piero; Sellitto, Daniele; Pascone, Roberto; Moral, Pedro; Watson, Elizabeth; Guida, Valentina; Colomb, Eliane Beraud; Boriana Zaharova; Lavinha, João; Vona, Giuseppe; Aman, Rashid; Calì, Francesco; Akar, Nejat; Richards, Martin; Torroni, Antonio; Novelletto, Andrea; Scozzari, Rosaria (May 2004). "Phylogeographic analysis of haplogroup E3b (E-M215) y chromosomes reveals multiple migratory events within and out of Africa". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74 (5): 1014–22. doi:10.1086/386294. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509.
Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, Zerjal T, Fathallah DM, Makrelouf M, Pascali VL, Novelletto A, Tyler-Smith C (2004). "A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa". Am J Hum Genet. 75 (2): 338–345. doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069. PMID 15202071.
Ottoni (2010). "Mitochondria Haplogroup H1 in North Africa: An Early Holocene Arrival from Iberia". PLOS ONE. 5 (10): e13378. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...513378O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.350.6514. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013378. PMC 2958834. PMID 20975840.
Luísa Pereira; Viktor Černý; María Cerezo; Nuno M Silva; Martin Hájek; Alžběta Vašíková; Martina Kujanová; Radim Brdička; Antonio Salas (17 March 2010). "Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (8): 915–923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC 2987384. PMID 20234393.
Ottoni, Claudio; Martínez-Labarga, Cristina; Loogväli, Eva-Liis; Pennarun, Erwan; Achilli, Alessandro; De Angelis, Flavio; Trucchi, Emiliano; Contini, Irene; Biondi, Gianfranco; Rickards, Olga (20 May 2009). "First genetic insight into Libyan Tuaregs: a maternal perspective". Annals of Human Genetics. 73 (Pt 4): 438–448. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00526.x. ISSN 1469-1809. PMID 19476452. S2CID 31919422.
Pereira, Luisa; et al. (2010). "Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (8): 915–923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC 2987384. PMID 20234393.
Arauna, Lara R; Comas, David (15 September 2017). "Genetic Heterogeneity between Berbers and Arabs". eLS: 1–7. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0027485. ISBN 9780470016176.

ethnologue.com

"Tamasheq". Ethnologue. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
"Ethnologue: Languages of the World". Ethnologue.
Tamasheq: A language of Mali, Ethnologue
Ebenhard, David; Simons, Gary; Fennig, Charles, eds. (2019). "Tamajaq, Tawallammat". Ethnoloque. Retrieved 12 June 2019.

foreignaffairs.com

Elischer, Sebastian (12 February 2013). "After Mali Comes Niger". Foreign Affairs. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 18 February 2013.

fotw.info

"Berbers: Armed movements". Flags Of The World. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

gebrueder-beetz.de

"A Love Apart – Bettina Haasen". Retrieved 22 January 2020.

ghostarchive.org

"Mdou Moctar – Akounak Teggdalit Taha Tazoughai TEASER". YouTube. 26 December 2013. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2013.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Hilary Andersson, "Born to be a slave in Niger", BBC Africa, Niger;
"Kayaking to Timbuktu, Writer Sees Slave Trade, More", National Geographic.;
"The Shackles of Slavery in Niger". ABC News. 3 June 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.;
"Niger: Slavery – an unbroken chain". Irinnews.org. 21 March 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.;
"On the way to freedom, Niger's slaves stuck in limbo", Christian Science Monitor
"The Shackles of Slavery in Niger", ABC News

hal.science

amu.hal.science

"Tuareg and citizenship: 'The last camp of nomadism'". Retrieved 17 September 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ottoni (2010). "Mitochondria Haplogroup H1 in North Africa: An Early Holocene Arrival from Iberia". PLOS ONE. 5 (10): e13378. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...513378O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.350.6514. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013378. PMC 2958834. PMID 20975840.

imdb.com

Kirkley, Christopher (19 July 2017), Zerzura (Western), Ibrahim Affi, Zara Alhassane, Habiba Almoustapha, Imouhar Studio, Sahel Sounds, retrieved 13 September 2024

imuhar.eu

"Anja Fischer / Imuhar (Tuareg) – designation". imuhar.eu. Retrieved 31 December 2020.

ird.fr

horizon.documentation.ird.fr

Edouard Bernus. "Les palmeraies de l'Aïr", Revue de l'Occident Musulman et de la Méditerranée, 11, (1972) pp. 37–50;
Frederick Brusberg. "Production and Exchange in the Saharan Aïr ", Current Anthropology, Vol. 26, No. 3. (Jun., 1985), pp. 394–395. Field research on the economics of the Aouderas valley, 1984.;
Michael J. Mortimore. "The Changing Resources of Sedentary Communities in Aïr, Southern Sahara", Geographical Review, Vol. 62, No. 1. (Jan., 1972), pp. 71–91.

irinnews.org

Hilary Andersson, "Born to be a slave in Niger", BBC Africa, Niger;
"Kayaking to Timbuktu, Writer Sees Slave Trade, More", National Geographic.;
"The Shackles of Slavery in Niger". ABC News. 3 June 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.;
"Niger: Slavery – an unbroken chain". Irinnews.org. 21 March 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.;
"On the way to freedom, Niger's slaves stuck in limbo", Christian Science Monitor

joshuaproject.net

Project, Joshua. "Tuareg in Algeria". Retrieved 17 September 2023.
Project, Joshua. "Tahaggart Tuareg in Algeria". Retrieved 17 September 2023.

jstor.org

Harry T. Norris (1976). The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and Its Diffusion in the Sahel. London: Warminster. pp. 1–4, chapters 3, 4. ISBN 978-0-85668-362-6. OCLC 750606862.; For an abstract, ASC Leiden Catalogue; For a review of Norris' book: Stewart, C. C. (1977). "The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and its Diffusion in the Sahel. By H. T. Norris". Africa. 47 (4): 423–424. doi:10.2307/1158348. JSTOR 1158348. S2CID 140786332.
Briggs, L. Cabot (February 1957). "A Review of the Physical Anthropology of the Sahara and Its Prehistoric Implications". Man. 56: 20–23. doi:10.2307/2793877. JSTOR 2793877.
John Hunwick (2003). "Timbuktu: A Refuge of Scholarly and Righteous Folk". Sudanic Africa. 14. Brill Academic: 13–20. JSTOR 25653392.
Stewart, C. C. (1977). "The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and its Diffusion in the Sahel. By H. T. Norris". Africa. 47 (4): 423–424. doi:10.2307/1158348. JSTOR 1158348. S2CID 140786332.
Susan Rasmussen (1996), Matters of Taste: Food, Eating, and Reflections on "The Body Politic" in Tuareg Society, Journal of Anthropological Research, University of Chicago Press, Volume 52, Number 1 (Spring, 1996), page 61, Quote: "'Nobles are like rice, smiths are like millet, and slaves are like corn', said Hado, a smith from the Kel Ewey confederation of Tuareg near Moun Bagzan in northeastern Niger. He was explaining to me the reasons for endogamy."
Rasmussen, Susan (1996). "The Tent as Cultural Symbol and Field Site: Social and Symbolic Space, "Topos", and Authority in a Tuareg Community". Anthropological Quarterly. 69 (1): 14–26. doi:10.2307/3317136. JSTOR 3317136.

liberation.fr

Macé, Célian. "Au Niger, l'escalade macabre de l'Etat islamique". Libération (in French). Retrieved 28 August 2024.

migrationpolicy.org

Pongou, Roland (30 June 2010). "Nigeria: Multiple Forms of Mobility in Africa's Demographic Giant". migrationpolicy.org. Retrieved 29 October 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ottoni, Claudio; Larmuseau, Maarten H. D.; Vanderheyden, Nancy; Martínez-Labarga, Cristina; Primativo, Giuseppina; Biondi, Gianfranco; Decorte, Ronny; Rickards, Olga (1 May 2011). "Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 145 (1): 118–124. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21473. ISSN 1096-8644. PMID 21312181.
Ottoni, C; Larmuseau, MH; Vanderheyden, N; Martínez-Labarga, C; Primativo, G; Biondi, G; Decorte, R; Rickards, O (May 2011). "Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage". Am J Phys Anthropol. 145 (1): 118–24. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21473. PMID 21312181.
Pereira; et al. (2010). "Y chromosomes and mtDNA of Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (8): 915–923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC 2987384. PMID 20234393.
Cruciani, Fulvio; Fratta, Roberta La; Santolamazza, Piero; Sellitto, Daniele; Pascone, Roberto; Moral, Pedro; Watson, Elizabeth; Guida, Valentina; Colomb, Eliane Beraud; Boriana Zaharova; Lavinha, João; Vona, Giuseppe; Aman, Rashid; Calì, Francesco; Akar, Nejat; Richards, Martin; Torroni, Antonio; Novelletto, Andrea; Scozzari, Rosaria (May 2004). "Phylogeographic analysis of haplogroup E3b (E-M215) y chromosomes reveals multiple migratory events within and out of Africa". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74 (5): 1014–22. doi:10.1086/386294. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509.
Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, Zerjal T, Fathallah DM, Makrelouf M, Pascali VL, Novelletto A, Tyler-Smith C (2004). "A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa". Am J Hum Genet. 75 (2): 338–345. doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069. PMID 15202071.
Ottoni (2010). "Mitochondria Haplogroup H1 in North Africa: An Early Holocene Arrival from Iberia". PLOS ONE. 5 (10): e13378. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...513378O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.350.6514. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013378. PMC 2958834. PMID 20975840.
Luísa Pereira; Viktor Černý; María Cerezo; Nuno M Silva; Martin Hájek; Alžběta Vašíková; Martina Kujanová; Radim Brdička; Antonio Salas (17 March 2010). "Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (8): 915–923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC 2987384. PMID 20234393.
Ottoni, Claudio; Martínez-Labarga, Cristina; Loogväli, Eva-Liis; Pennarun, Erwan; Achilli, Alessandro; De Angelis, Flavio; Trucchi, Emiliano; Contini, Irene; Biondi, Gianfranco; Rickards, Olga (20 May 2009). "First genetic insight into Libyan Tuaregs: a maternal perspective". Annals of Human Genetics. 73 (Pt 4): 438–448. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00526.x. ISSN 1469-1809. PMID 19476452. S2CID 31919422.
Pereira, Luisa; et al. (2010). "Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (8): 915–923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC 2987384. PMID 20234393.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pereira; et al. (2010). "Y chromosomes and mtDNA of Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (8): 915–923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC 2987384. PMID 20234393.
Cruciani, Fulvio; Fratta, Roberta La; Santolamazza, Piero; Sellitto, Daniele; Pascone, Roberto; Moral, Pedro; Watson, Elizabeth; Guida, Valentina; Colomb, Eliane Beraud; Boriana Zaharova; Lavinha, João; Vona, Giuseppe; Aman, Rashid; Calì, Francesco; Akar, Nejat; Richards, Martin; Torroni, Antonio; Novelletto, Andrea; Scozzari, Rosaria (May 2004). "Phylogeographic analysis of haplogroup E3b (E-M215) y chromosomes reveals multiple migratory events within and out of Africa". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74 (5): 1014–22. doi:10.1086/386294. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509.
Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, Zerjal T, Fathallah DM, Makrelouf M, Pascali VL, Novelletto A, Tyler-Smith C (2004). "A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa". Am J Hum Genet. 75 (2): 338–345. doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069. PMID 15202071.
Ottoni (2010). "Mitochondria Haplogroup H1 in North Africa: An Early Holocene Arrival from Iberia". PLOS ONE. 5 (10): e13378. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...513378O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.350.6514. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013378. PMC 2958834. PMID 20975840.
Luísa Pereira; Viktor Černý; María Cerezo; Nuno M Silva; Martin Hájek; Alžběta Vašíková; Martina Kujanová; Radim Brdička; Antonio Salas (17 March 2010). "Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (8): 915–923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC 2987384. PMID 20234393.
Pereira, Luisa; et al. (2010). "Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (8): 915–923. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21. PMC 2987384. PMID 20234393.

npr.org

"Robert Plant Finds Roots in the Sahara," NPR, December 8, 2003, https://www.npr.org/2003/12/08/1532394/robert-plant-finds-blues-roots-in-the-sahara

persee.fr

Dieterlen, Germaine; Ligers, Ziedonis (1972). "Contribution à l'étude des bijoux touareg". Journal des Africanistes. 42 (1): 29–53. doi:10.3406/jafr.1972.1697.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Ottoni (2010). "Mitochondria Haplogroup H1 in North Africa: An Early Holocene Arrival from Iberia". PLOS ONE. 5 (10): e13378. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...513378O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.350.6514. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013378. PMC 2958834. PMID 20975840.

rollingstone.com

Gentile, John (11 November 2013). "Robert Plant Takes a Trip to Mali". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 13 September 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Harry T. Norris (1976). The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and Its Diffusion in the Sahel. London: Warminster. pp. 1–4, chapters 3, 4. ISBN 978-0-85668-362-6. OCLC 750606862.; For an abstract, ASC Leiden Catalogue; For a review of Norris' book: Stewart, C. C. (1977). "The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and its Diffusion in the Sahel. By H. T. Norris". Africa. 47 (4): 423–424. doi:10.2307/1158348. JSTOR 1158348. S2CID 140786332.
Tamari, Tal (1991). "The Development of Caste Systems in West Africa". The Journal of African History. 32 (2): 221–222, 228–250. doi:10.1017/s0021853700025718. S2CID 162509491.
Stewart, C. C. (1977). "The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and its Diffusion in the Sahel. By H. T. Norris". Africa. 47 (4): 423–424. doi:10.2307/1158348. JSTOR 1158348. S2CID 140786332.
Tamari, Tal (1991). "The Development of Caste Systems in West Africa". The Journal of African History. 32 (2): 221–250. doi:10.1017/s0021853700025718. S2CID 162509491.
Ottoni, Claudio; Martínez-Labarga, Cristina; Loogväli, Eva-Liis; Pennarun, Erwan; Achilli, Alessandro; De Angelis, Flavio; Trucchi, Emiliano; Contini, Irene; Biondi, Gianfranco; Rickards, Olga (20 May 2009). "First genetic insight into Libyan Tuaregs: a maternal perspective". Annals of Human Genetics. 73 (Pt 4): 438–448. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00526.x. ISSN 1469-1809. PMID 19476452. S2CID 31919422.

si.edu

africa.si.edu

"Who are the Tuareg?". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

stanford.edu

news.stanford.edu

Haven, Cynthia (23 May 2007). "New exhibition highlights the 'artful' Tuareg of the Sahara". News.stanford.edu. Retrieved 21 October 2013. A Stanford Univ. news article of 23 May 2007

museum.stanford.edu

"First Exhibition of Tuareg Art and Culture in America Appears at Stanford Before Traveling to the Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art" Archived 29 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Cantor Arts Center

temehu.com

"Tuareg Confederacies, Federations & Twareg Territories of North Africa:الطوارق". temehu.com.

theguardian.com

Empire, Kitty (24 April 2005). "Led Zeppelin meet the Tuaregs". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 13 September 2024.

usatoday.com

"Mali slavery problem persists after French invasion". USA TODAY. 14 February 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2015.

washingtonpost.com

Raghavan, Sudarsan (1 June 2013). "Timbuktu's slaves liberated as Islamists flee". The Washington Post. Retrieved 4 November 2015.

web.archive.org

Adriana Petre; Ewan Gordon (7 June 2016). "Toubou-Tuareg Dynamics within Libya" (PDF). DANU Strategic Forecasting Group. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
"Charles de Foucauld – Sera béatifié à l'automne 2005". Archived from the original on 23 October 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
"Charles de Foucauld – Sera béatifié à l'automne 2005". Archived from the original on 23 October 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
Denise Youngblood Coleman (June 2013). "Niger". Country Watch. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
Anti-Slavery International & Association Timidira, Galy kadir Abdelkader, ed. Niger: Slavery in Historical, Legal and Contemporary Perspectives Archived 6 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. March 2004
Hilary Andersson, "Born to be a slave in Niger", BBC Africa, Niger;
"Kayaking to Timbuktu, Writer Sees Slave Trade, More", National Geographic.;
"The Shackles of Slavery in Niger". ABC News. 3 June 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.;
"Niger: Slavery – an unbroken chain". Irinnews.org. 21 March 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.;
"On the way to freedom, Niger's slaves stuck in limbo", Christian Science Monitor
"First Exhibition of Tuareg Art and Culture in America Appears at Stanford Before Traveling to the Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art" Archived 29 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Cantor Arts Center
Abada, Latifa (10 September 2016). "La fête Touareg "Sebiba" célébrée en octobre à Djanet". Al Huffington Post (in French). Archived from the original on 1 October 2016.
"Sahel Sounds: "Algunos artistas africanos nunca han visto un vinilo"". conceptoradio. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
"Mdou Moctar – Akonak (TEASER TRAILER 2)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ottoni, Claudio; Larmuseau, Maarten H. D.; Vanderheyden, Nancy; Martínez-Labarga, Cristina; Primativo, Giuseppina; Biondi, Gianfranco; Decorte, Ronny; Rickards, Olga (1 May 2011). "Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 145 (1): 118–124. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21473. ISSN 1096-8644. PMID 21312181.
Harry T. Norris (1976). The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and Its Diffusion in the Sahel. London: Warminster. pp. 1–4, chapters 3, 4. ISBN 978-0-85668-362-6. OCLC 750606862.; For an abstract, ASC Leiden Catalogue; For a review of Norris' book: Stewart, C. C. (1977). "The Tuaregs: Their Islamic Legacy and its Diffusion in the Sahel. By H. T. Norris". Africa. 47 (4): 423–424. doi:10.2307/1158348. JSTOR 1158348. S2CID 140786332.
Schlichte, Klaus (1 March 1994). "Is ethnicity a cause of war?". Peace Review. 6 (1): 59–65. doi:10.1080/10402659408425775. ISSN 1040-2659.
Johannes Nicolaisen (1963). Ecology and Culture of the Pastoral Tuareg. New York: Thames and Hudson; Copenhagen: Rhodos. pp. 411–412. OCLC 67475747.
Loughran 2006, pp. 167–212 Loughran, Kristyne (2006). "Tuareg women and their jewelry". In Seligman, Thomas K.; Loughran, Kristyne (eds.). Art of being Tuareg: Sahara nomads in a modern world. Los Angeles: Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History. pp. 167–212. ISBN 978-0-9748729-4-0. OCLC 61859773.
Empire, Kitty (24 April 2005). "Led Zeppelin meet the Tuaregs". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
Cruciani, Fulvio; Fratta, Roberta La; Santolamazza, Piero; Sellitto, Daniele; Pascone, Roberto; Moral, Pedro; Watson, Elizabeth; Guida, Valentina; Colomb, Eliane Beraud; Boriana Zaharova; Lavinha, João; Vona, Giuseppe; Aman, Rashid; Calì, Francesco; Akar, Nejat; Richards, Martin; Torroni, Antonio; Novelletto, Andrea; Scozzari, Rosaria (May 2004). "Phylogeographic analysis of haplogroup E3b (E-M215) y chromosomes reveals multiple migratory events within and out of Africa". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74 (5): 1014–22. doi:10.1086/386294. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509.
Ottoni, Claudio; Martínez-Labarga, Cristina; Loogväli, Eva-Liis; Pennarun, Erwan; Achilli, Alessandro; De Angelis, Flavio; Trucchi, Emiliano; Contini, Irene; Biondi, Gianfranco; Rickards, Olga (20 May 2009). "First genetic insight into Libyan Tuaregs: a maternal perspective". Annals of Human Genetics. 73 (Pt 4): 438–448. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00526.x. ISSN 1469-1809. PMID 19476452. S2CID 31919422.

yfull.com

"E-M81 YTree". www.yfull.com. Retrieved 13 July 2016.

youtube.com

"Mdou Moctar – Akounak Teggdalit Taha Tazoughai TEASER". YouTube. 26 December 2013. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
"Mdou Moctar – Akonak (TEASER TRAILER 2)". YouTube. Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.