Tuba (English Wikipedia)

Pirtle 2002, p. 70–71. Pirtle, Scooter (2002), "The evolution of the bugle", in Vickers, Steve (ed.), A History of Drum & Bugle Corps, vol. 1, Madison: Sights & Sounds, OCLC 50171582, Wikidata Q136465477
Pirtle 2002, p. 71. Pirtle, Scooter (2002), "The evolution of the bugle", in Vickers, Steve (ed.), A History of Drum & Bugle Corps, vol. 1, Madison: Sights & Sounds, OCLC 50171582, Wikidata Q136465477

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Herbert, Myers & Wallace 2019, p. 484, Appendix 2: The Ranges of Labrosones. Herbert, Trevor; Myers, Arnold; Wallace, John, eds. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q136027509.
Herbert, Myers & Wallace 2019, p. 303, "Ophicleide". Herbert, Trevor; Myers, Arnold; Wallace, John, eds. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q136027509.
Morley-Pegge, Reginald (2001). "Ophicleide". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40954. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
Bevan, Clifford (2001). "Euphonium". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09077. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
Herbert, Myers & Wallace 2019, pp. 436–437, "Valve". Herbert, Trevor; Myers, Arnold; Wallace, John, eds. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q136027509.
Winter, James (1975). "Brass". Music Educators Journal. 62 (2): 34–37. doi:10.2307/3394871. JSTOR 3394871. S2CID 221063884.
"Instruments and Equipment". Music Educators Journal. 55 (9): 101–102. 1969. doi:10.2307/3392572. JSTOR 3392572. S2CID 221060268.
Kennan & Grantham 2023, p. 155. Kennan, Kent; Grantham, Donald (2023). The Technique of Orchestration (7th ed.). New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003130680. ISBN 978-0-367-67296-6. LCCN 2022053871. Wikidata Q137766238.
Odello, Denise (2014). "British Brass Band Periodicals and the Construction of a Movement". Victorian Periodicals Review. 47 (3): 432–453. doi:10.1353/vpr.2014.0029. JSTOR 43663256. Retrieved 8 December 2025.

dwerden.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Compensating System". Dwerden.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.

imslp.org (Global: 3,612^th place; English: 3,225^th place)

Hindemith, Paul (1957). "Sonate für Baßtuba und Klavier". London: Schott & Co. Archived from the original on 22 August 2025. Retrieved 12 January 2025 – via International Music Score Library Project.

jeromewiss.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Carbon Fiber Sousaphone". Hindlingen: Jérôme Wiss. 21 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 January 2026. Retrieved 9 January 2026.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Meucci 1996, p. 144–5. Meucci, Renato (1996). "The Cimbasso and Related Instruments in 19th-Century Italy". The Galpin Society Journal. 49. Translated by William Waterhouse (published March 1996): 143–179. ISSN 0072-0127. JSTOR 842397. Wikidata Q111077162.
Winter, James (1975). "Brass". Music Educators Journal. 62 (2): 34–37. doi:10.2307/3394871. JSTOR 3394871. S2CID 221063884.
"Instruments and Equipment". Music Educators Journal. 55 (9): 101–102. 1969. doi:10.2307/3392572. JSTOR 3392572. S2CID 221060268.
Odello, Denise (2014). "British Brass Band Periodicals and the Construction of a Movement". Victorian Periodicals Review. 47 (3): 432–453. doi:10.1353/vpr.2014.0029. JSTOR 43663256. Retrieved 8 December 2025.

jvmusic.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Villanueva, Jari. "Brass Bands of the Civil War". JV Music - Musical Arrangements. Archived from the original on 2025-05-05. Retrieved 2025-05-05.

latin-dictionary.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"tuba definition". Latin Dictionary. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2018.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

Forsyth 1914, p. 530. Forsyth, Cecil (1914), Orchestration, London: Macmillan Publishers, LCCN a14002863, OCLC 408500, OL 177040M, Wikidata Q121879329
Yeo 2021, pp. 128–31, "serpent". Yeo, Douglas (2021). An Illustrated Dictionary for the Modern Trombone, Tuba, and Euphonium Player. Dictionaries for the Modern Musician. Illustrator: Lennie Peterson. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-5966-8. LCCN 2021020757. OCLC 1249799159. OL 34132790M. Wikidata Q111040546.
Yeo 2021, p. 171, "Yorkbrunner". Yeo, Douglas (2021). An Illustrated Dictionary for the Modern Trombone, Tuba, and Euphonium Player. Dictionaries for the Modern Musician. Illustrator: Lennie Peterson. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-5966-8. LCCN 2021020757. OCLC 1249799159. OL 34132790M. Wikidata Q111040546.
Yeo 2021, p. 141-2, subcontrabass tuba. Yeo, Douglas (2021). An Illustrated Dictionary for the Modern Trombone, Tuba, and Euphonium Player. Dictionaries for the Modern Musician. Illustrator: Lennie Peterson. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-5966-8. LCCN 2021020757. OCLC 1249799159. OL 34132790M. Wikidata Q111040546.
Graves 2006, p. 458. Graves, David D. (2006). "Methods and Studies". In Morris, R. Winston; Perantoni, Daniel (eds.). Guide to the Tuba Repertoire: The New Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 435–462. ISBN 978-0-253-34763-3. LCCN 2006005242. OCLC 704679837. Wikidata Q135911410.
Kennan & Grantham 2023, p. 155. Kennan, Kent; Grantham, Donald (2023). The Technique of Orchestration (7th ed.). New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003130680. ISBN 978-0-367-67296-6. LCCN 2022053871. Wikidata Q137766238.
Skillen & Goldstein 2006, pp. 1–2. Skillen, Joseph; Goldstein, Edward R. (2006). "Music for Tuba and Keyboard". In Morris, R. Winston; Perantoni, Daniel (eds.). Guide to the Tuba Repertoire: The New Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–149. ISBN 978-0-253-34763-3. LCCN 2006005242. OCLC 704679837. Wikidata Q135911410.
Northcut & Gray 2006, pp. 173–4. Northcut, Timothy J.; Gray, Skip (2006). "Music for Tuba and Orchestra". In Morris, R. Winston; Perantoni, Daniel (eds.). Guide to the Tuba Repertoire: The New Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 173–187. ISBN 978-0-253-34763-3. LCCN 2006005242. OCLC 704679837. Wikidata Q135911410.
Sinder & Funderburk 2006, pp. 217–8. Sinder, Philip; Funderburk, Jeffrey L. (2006). "Music for Unaccompanied Tuba". In Morris, R. Winston; Perantoni, Daniel (eds.). Guide to the Tuba Repertoire: The New Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 217–247. ISBN 978-0-253-34763-3. LCCN 2006005242. OCLC 704679837. Wikidata Q135911410.
Northcut & Gray 2006, pp. 173–187. Northcut, Timothy J.; Gray, Skip (2006). "Music for Tuba and Orchestra". In Morris, R. Winston; Perantoni, Daniel (eds.). Guide to the Tuba Repertoire: The New Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 173–187. ISBN 978-0-253-34763-3. LCCN 2006005242. OCLC 704679837. Wikidata Q135911410.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

"Tuba". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2012-05-26.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Russonello, Giovanni (14 January 2021). "Howard Johnson, 79, Dies; Elevated the Tuba in Jazz and Beyond". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2025.

openlibrary.org (Global: 325^th place; English: 255^th place)

Herbert, Myers & Wallace 2019, p. 484, Appendix 2: The Ranges of Labrosones. Herbert, Trevor; Myers, Arnold; Wallace, John, eds. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q136027509.
Forsyth 1914, p. 530. Forsyth, Cecil (1914), Orchestration, London: Macmillan Publishers, LCCN a14002863, OCLC 408500, OL 177040M, Wikidata Q121879329
Yeo 2021, pp. 128–31, "serpent". Yeo, Douglas (2021). An Illustrated Dictionary for the Modern Trombone, Tuba, and Euphonium Player. Dictionaries for the Modern Musician. Illustrator: Lennie Peterson. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-5966-8. LCCN 2021020757. OCLC 1249799159. OL 34132790M. Wikidata Q111040546.
Herbert, Myers & Wallace 2019, p. 303, "Ophicleide". Herbert, Trevor; Myers, Arnold; Wallace, John, eds. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q136027509.
Bevan 2000, p. 202–207. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 427. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 450–451. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 427–429. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 429–30. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 456–457. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 414. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, pp. 375–385. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 385. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 347-348. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 448. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Yeo 2021, p. 171, "Yorkbrunner". Yeo, Douglas (2021). An Illustrated Dictionary for the Modern Trombone, Tuba, and Euphonium Player. Dictionaries for the Modern Musician. Illustrator: Lennie Peterson. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-5966-8. LCCN 2021020757. OCLC 1249799159. OL 34132790M. Wikidata Q111040546.
Bevan 2000. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 277. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 232. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Yeo 2021, p. 141-2, subcontrabass tuba. Yeo, Douglas (2021). An Illustrated Dictionary for the Modern Trombone, Tuba, and Euphonium Player. Dictionaries for the Modern Musician. Illustrator: Lennie Peterson. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-5966-8. LCCN 2021020757. OCLC 1249799159. OL 34132790M. Wikidata Q111040546.
Bevan 2000, p. 212, Fig. 4.9. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 198. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Herbert, Myers & Wallace 2019, pp. 436–437, "Valve". Herbert, Trevor; Myers, Arnold; Wallace, John, eds. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q136027509.
Bevan 2000, p. 289. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 292–293. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 58. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 441. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, pp. 440–441. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, pp. 430–431. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, pp. 435–436. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 437. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 3,593^rd place; English: 3,273^rd place)

"tuba (noun): Pronunciation". Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2021.

oxfordmusiconline.com (Global: 2,108^th place; English: 1,343^rd place)

Morley-Pegge, Reginald (2001). "Ophicleide". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40954. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)
Bevan, Clifford (2001). "Euphonium". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09077. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription, Wikilibrary access, or UK public library membership required)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Winter, James (1975). "Brass". Music Educators Journal. 62 (2): 34–37. doi:10.2307/3394871. JSTOR 3394871. S2CID 221063884.
"Instruments and Equipment". Music Educators Journal. 55 (9): 101–102. 1969. doi:10.2307/3392572. JSTOR 3392572. S2CID 221060268.

tubapastor.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Detwiler, Dave (6 February 2021). "Gallery: Known Subcontrabass Tubas". Strictly Oompah. Archived from the original on 19 December 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025. The 26′ E♭ specimen in the Henri Selmer Paris museum is technically a contrabass.
Detwiler, Dave (31 May 2019). "The wonderful world of Giant Tubas!". Strictly Oompah. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.

unt.edu (Global: 1,336^th place; English: 769^th place)

digital.library.unt.edu

Kleinsteuber, Carl (2017). An Argument in Favor of the Saxhorn Basse (French Tuba) in the Modern Symphony Orchestra (DMA thesis). University of North Texas. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"tuba definition". Latin Dictionary. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
"tuba (noun): Pronunciation". Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
"Tuba". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2012-05-26.
Villanueva, Jari. "Brass Bands of the Civil War". JV Music - Musical Arrangements. Archived from the original on 2025-05-05. Retrieved 2025-05-05.
Kleinsteuber, Carl (2017). An Argument in Favor of the Saxhorn Basse (French Tuba) in the Modern Symphony Orchestra (DMA thesis). University of North Texas. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
"CC 6/4 tuba". Together in Music. Ittervoort: Adams Musical Instruments. Archived from the original on 8 January 2026. Retrieved 7 January 2026.
"C Tubas: YCB-822". Tokyo: Yamaha Corporation. Archived from the original on 3 August 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2026.
"CC-Tuba 3198 - Lacquer". Markneukirchen: B&S. Archived from the original on 12 January 2026. Retrieved 7 January 2026.
"TC695 HP: CC 6/4 Front-Piston Tuba 'Chicago-York'". Andover: Wessex Tubas. Archived from the original on 6 August 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2026.
Detwiler, Dave (6 February 2021). "Gallery: Known Subcontrabass Tubas". Strictly Oompah. Archived from the original on 19 December 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025. The 26′ E♭ specimen in the Henri Selmer Paris museum is technically a contrabass.
Detwiler, Dave (31 May 2019). "The wonderful world of Giant Tubas!". Strictly Oompah. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
"Compensating System". Dwerden.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
"Carbon Fiber Sousaphone". Hindlingen: Jérôme Wiss. 21 December 2024. Archived from the original on 9 January 2026. Retrieved 9 January 2026.
Hindemith, Paul (1957). "Sonate für Baßtuba und Klavier". London: Schott & Co. Archived from the original on 22 August 2025. Retrieved 12 January 2025 – via International Music Score Library Project.

wessex-tubas.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TC695 HP: CC 6/4 Front-Piston Tuba 'Chicago-York'". Andover: Wessex Tubas. Archived from the original on 6 August 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2026.

wikidata.org (Global: 43^rd place; English: 161^st place)

Herbert, Myers & Wallace 2019, p. 484, Appendix 2: The Ranges of Labrosones. Herbert, Trevor; Myers, Arnold; Wallace, John, eds. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q136027509.
O'Connor 2007, p. 1–3. O'Connor, Michael (2007). "A Short History of the Euphonium and Baritone Horn". In Bone, Lloyd E.; Paull, Eric; Morris, R. Winston (eds.). Guide to the Euphonium Repertoire: The Euphonium Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–17. ISBN 0-253-34811-0. Wikidata Q135963380.
Forsyth 1914, p. 530. Forsyth, Cecil (1914), Orchestration, London: Macmillan Publishers, LCCN a14002863, OCLC 408500, OL 177040M, Wikidata Q121879329
O'Connor 2007, p. 1. O'Connor, Michael (2007). "A Short History of the Euphonium and Baritone Horn". In Bone, Lloyd E.; Paull, Eric; Morris, R. Winston (eds.). Guide to the Euphonium Repertoire: The Euphonium Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–17. ISBN 0-253-34811-0. Wikidata Q135963380.
Yeo 2021, pp. 128–31, "serpent". Yeo, Douglas (2021). An Illustrated Dictionary for the Modern Trombone, Tuba, and Euphonium Player. Dictionaries for the Modern Musician. Illustrator: Lennie Peterson. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-5966-8. LCCN 2021020757. OCLC 1249799159. OL 34132790M. Wikidata Q111040546.
Herbert, Myers & Wallace 2019, p. 303, "Ophicleide". Herbert, Trevor; Myers, Arnold; Wallace, John, eds. (2019). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q136027509.
Bevan 1996, p. 2. Bevan, Clifford (1996). "A Brief History of the Tuba". In Morris, R. Winston; Goldstein, Edward R. (eds.). The Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–9. ISBN 978-0-253-32889-2. OCLC 31737584. Wikidata Q135911601.
Bevan 2000, p. 202–207. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 1996, p. 3. Bevan, Clifford (1996). "A Brief History of the Tuba". In Morris, R. Winston; Goldstein, Edward R. (eds.). The Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–9. ISBN 978-0-253-32889-2. OCLC 31737584. Wikidata Q135911601.
Bevan 2000, p. 427. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
O'Connor 2007, p. 10. O'Connor, Michael (2007). "A Short History of the Euphonium and Baritone Horn". In Bone, Lloyd E.; Paull, Eric; Morris, R. Winston (eds.). Guide to the Euphonium Repertoire: The Euphonium Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–17. ISBN 0-253-34811-0. Wikidata Q135963380.
Bevan 1996, p. 4. Bevan, Clifford (1996). "A Brief History of the Tuba". In Morris, R. Winston; Goldstein, Edward R. (eds.). The Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–9. ISBN 978-0-253-32889-2. OCLC 31737584. Wikidata Q135911601.
Bevan 2000, p. 450–451. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 427–429. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Pirtle 2002, p. 70–71. Pirtle, Scooter (2002), "The evolution of the bugle", in Vickers, Steve (ed.), A History of Drum & Bugle Corps, vol. 1, Madison: Sights & Sounds, OCLC 50171582, Wikidata Q136465477
Pirtle 2002, p. 71. Pirtle, Scooter (2002), "The evolution of the bugle", in Vickers, Steve (ed.), A History of Drum & Bugle Corps, vol. 1, Madison: Sights & Sounds, OCLC 50171582, Wikidata Q136465477
Bevan 2000, p. 429–30. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 456–457. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Meucci 1996, p. 144–5. Meucci, Renato (1996). "The Cimbasso and Related Instruments in 19th-Century Italy". The Galpin Society Journal. 49. Translated by William Waterhouse (published March 1996): 143–179. ISSN 0072-0127. JSTOR 842397. Wikidata Q111077162.
Bevan 2000, p. 414. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
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Bevan 2000, pp. 375–385. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 385. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
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Quinones 2025, p. 19. Quinones, Sam (2025). The Perfect Tuba: Forging Fulfillment from the Bass Horn, Band, and Hard Work. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-63973-548-8. OCLC 1537965188. Wikidata Q136771010.
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Quinones 2025, pp. 17–18. Quinones, Sam (2025). The Perfect Tuba: Forging Fulfillment from the Bass Horn, Band, and Hard Work. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-63973-548-8. OCLC 1537965188. Wikidata Q136771010.
Quinones 2025, pp. 21–22. Quinones, Sam (2025). The Perfect Tuba: Forging Fulfillment from the Bass Horn, Band, and Hard Work. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-63973-548-8. OCLC 1537965188. Wikidata Q136771010.
Quinones 2025, p. 228. Quinones, Sam (2025). The Perfect Tuba: Forging Fulfillment from the Bass Horn, Band, and Hard Work. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-63973-548-8. OCLC 1537965188. Wikidata Q136771010.
Quinones 2025, pp. 307–311. Quinones, Sam (2025). The Perfect Tuba: Forging Fulfillment from the Bass Horn, Band, and Hard Work. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-63973-548-8. OCLC 1537965188. Wikidata Q136771010.
Bevan 2000. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Adler-McKean 2020. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, pp. 33–34. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 39. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Bevan 1996, p. 8. Bevan, Clifford (1996). "A Brief History of the Tuba". In Morris, R. Winston; Goldstein, Edward R. (eds.). The Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–9. ISBN 978-0-253-32889-2. OCLC 31737584. Wikidata Q135911601.
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Adler-McKean 2020, p. 41. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
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Adler-McKean 2020, p. 36. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Bevan 2000, p. 277. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
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Bevan 2000, p. 212, Fig. 4.9. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
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Adler-McKean 2020, p. 47. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
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Call 1996, p. 529. Call, R. Steven (1996). "The Tuba in Jazz: A Historical View". In Morris, R. Winston; Goldstein, Edward R. (eds.). The Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 529–532. ISBN 978-0-253-32889-2. OCLC 31737584. Wikidata Q135911601.
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Northcut & Gray 2006, pp. 173–187. Northcut, Timothy J.; Gray, Skip (2006). "Music for Tuba and Orchestra". In Morris, R. Winston; Perantoni, Daniel (eds.). Guide to the Tuba Repertoire: The New Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 173–187. ISBN 978-0-253-34763-3. LCCN 2006005242. OCLC 704679837. Wikidata Q135911410.

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Quinones 2025, pp. 307–311. Quinones, Sam (2025). The Perfect Tuba: Forging Fulfillment from the Bass Horn, Band, and Hard Work. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-63973-548-8. OCLC 1537965188. Wikidata Q136771010.
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Adler-McKean 2020, p. 39. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Bevan 1996, p. 8. Bevan, Clifford (1996). "A Brief History of the Tuba". In Morris, R. Winston; Goldstein, Edward R. (eds.). The Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–9. ISBN 978-0-253-32889-2. OCLC 31737584. Wikidata Q135911601.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 40. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 41. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 49. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 36. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Bevan 2000, p. 277. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Quinones 2025, pp. 17–19. Quinones, Sam (2025). The Perfect Tuba: Forging Fulfillment from the Bass Horn, Band, and Hard Work. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-63973-548-8. OCLC 1537965188. Wikidata Q136771010.
Bevan 2000, p. 232. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Yeo 2021, p. 141-2, subcontrabass tuba. Yeo, Douglas (2021). An Illustrated Dictionary for the Modern Trombone, Tuba, and Euphonium Player. Dictionaries for the Modern Musician. Illustrator: Lennie Peterson. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-5966-8. LCCN 2021020757. OCLC 1249799159. OL 34132790M. Wikidata Q111040546.
Adler-McKean 2020, pp. 31–33. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Bevan 2000, p. 212, Fig. 4.9. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 198. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 47. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 43–44. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 51. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 51–52. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 34. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Bevan 2000, p. 289. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 292–293. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Adler-McKean 2020, pp. 67–68. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 27. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, pp. 69–70. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 68. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 182. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, pp. 60–63. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Adler-McKean 2020, p. 32, 58. Adler-McKean, Jack (2020). The Techniques of Tuba Playing (in multiple languages). Kassel: Bärenreiter. ISBN 978-3-7618-2421-4. OCLC 1201192145. Wikidata Q134349391.
Bevan 2000, p. 58. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 441. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Call 1996, p. 529. Call, R. Steven (1996). "The Tuba in Jazz: A Historical View". In Morris, R. Winston; Goldstein, Edward R. (eds.). The Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 529–532. ISBN 978-0-253-32889-2. OCLC 31737584. Wikidata Q135911601.
Bevan 2000, pp. 440–441. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Graves 2006, p. 458. Graves, David D. (2006). "Methods and Studies". In Morris, R. Winston; Perantoni, Daniel (eds.). Guide to the Tuba Repertoire: The New Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 435–462. ISBN 978-0-253-34763-3. LCCN 2006005242. OCLC 704679837. Wikidata Q135911410.
Call 1996, pp. 530–531. Call, R. Steven (1996). "The Tuba in Jazz: A Historical View". In Morris, R. Winston; Goldstein, Edward R. (eds.). The Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 529–532. ISBN 978-0-253-32889-2. OCLC 31737584. Wikidata Q135911601.
Call 1996, pp. 531–32. Call, R. Steven (1996). "The Tuba in Jazz: A Historical View". In Morris, R. Winston; Goldstein, Edward R. (eds.). The Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 529–532. ISBN 978-0-253-32889-2. OCLC 31737584. Wikidata Q135911601.
Call 1996, pp. 532. Call, R. Steven (1996). "The Tuba in Jazz: A Historical View". In Morris, R. Winston; Goldstein, Edward R. (eds.). The Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 529–532. ISBN 978-0-253-32889-2. OCLC 31737584. Wikidata Q135911601.
Bevan 2000, pp. 430–431. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, pp. 435–436. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Bevan 2000, p. 437. Bevan, Clifford (2000). The Tuba Family (2nd ed.). Winchester: Piccolo Press. ISBN 1-872203-30-2. OCLC 993463927. OL 19533420M. Wikidata Q111040769.
Skillen & Goldstein 2006, pp. 1–2. Skillen, Joseph; Goldstein, Edward R. (2006). "Music for Tuba and Keyboard". In Morris, R. Winston; Perantoni, Daniel (eds.). Guide to the Tuba Repertoire: The New Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–149. ISBN 978-0-253-34763-3. LCCN 2006005242. OCLC 704679837. Wikidata Q135911410.
Northcut & Gray 2006, pp. 173–4. Northcut, Timothy J.; Gray, Skip (2006). "Music for Tuba and Orchestra". In Morris, R. Winston; Perantoni, Daniel (eds.). Guide to the Tuba Repertoire: The New Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 173–187. ISBN 978-0-253-34763-3. LCCN 2006005242. OCLC 704679837. Wikidata Q135911410.
Sinder & Funderburk 2006, pp. 217–8. Sinder, Philip; Funderburk, Jeffrey L. (2006). "Music for Unaccompanied Tuba". In Morris, R. Winston; Perantoni, Daniel (eds.). Guide to the Tuba Repertoire: The New Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 217–247. ISBN 978-0-253-34763-3. LCCN 2006005242. OCLC 704679837. Wikidata Q135911410.
Northcut & Gray 2006, pp. 173–187. Northcut, Timothy J.; Gray, Skip (2006). "Music for Tuba and Orchestra". In Morris, R. Winston; Perantoni, Daniel (eds.). Guide to the Tuba Repertoire: The New Tuba Source Book. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 173–187. ISBN 978-0-253-34763-3. LCCN 2006005242. OCLC 704679837. Wikidata Q135911410.

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"C Tubas: YCB-822". Tokyo: Yamaha Corporation. Archived from the original on 3 August 2025. Retrieved 7 January 2026.

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